初中英語重點(diǎn)短語_固定搭配.doc

1、1. To do 結(jié)構(gòu)ask sb. to do sth.請（叫）某人做某事tell sb to do sth help sb ( to) do sth. 協(xié)助做某事want sb to do sth. 想要做某事wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事invite sb. to do sth. 約請某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驅(qū)使某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 強(qiáng)迫某人做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事offer

2、 to do sth. 自動提出做某事plan to do sth. 方案做某事prepare to do sth. 預(yù)備做某事pretend to do sth. 偽裝做某事promise to do sth. 容許做某事refuse to do sth. 回絕做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事need sb to do sthneed doing =need to be doneadvise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事advise doing sth. 建議做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允許某

3、人做某事allow doing sth 2. ing 結(jié)構(gòu) consider doing sth. 思索做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脫做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事 give up doing sth. 保持做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 put off doing sth. 推延做某事 risk doing sth. 冒險做某事 forbid d

4、oing sth. 制止做某事forgive doing sth. 原諒做某事 3. 既 to 又 ing(1) remember to do sth. remember doing sth. (2) forget to do sth. forget doing sth. (3) regret to do sth. regret doing sth. (4) try to do sth. try doing sth. (5) stop to do stop doing (5) mean to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事 mean doing sth. 意味著做某事(6) cant help t

5、o do sth. 不能協(xié)助做某 cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某預(yù)先接著做 go on doing sth. 持續(xù)做不斷在做的事4. do 動詞原形let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 make sth done have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 have sth donesee sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事 see sb doinghear sb. do sth. 聽見某人做某事 hear sb doinglisten to sb. do sth

6、. 聽著某人做某事 listen sb doing sthlook at sb. do sth. 看著某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事feel sb. do sth. 覺得某人做某事 Had batter do sth5. 雙賓語give sb sth = give sth to sbtell sb sth = tell sth to sbborrow sth from sblend sth to sbbuy sth for sb =buy sb sthshow sb sth=show sth to sb 6. Be 動詞結(jié)構(gòu) be at home = stay a

7、t home be in trouble be careful of be late forbe free 空閑的，有空be busy doing/with sthbe covered with 被復(fù)蓋be ready for 為作好準(zhǔn)備be surprised (at) 對感到驚訝be interested in 對感到舉be excited aboutbe angry with be mad atbe friendly to be pleased withbe satisfied withbe famous for be famous asbe strict with be strict

8、inbe afraid of be afraid to dobe worried about =be anxious aboutbe glad to dobe from = come frombe good for be bad for be good at = do well inbe able to do7. Go , get結(jié)構(gòu)go go bed 睡覺go to sleepgo to schoolgo home go fishing /swimming/shoppinggo over 復(fù)習(xí) get over 克服get in 進(jìn)入，收集get on/off 上/下車get to 到達(dá)re

9、ach arrive in/athave a lesson /a meeting上課/開會have a try 試一試have a good time 玩得很高興have funhave breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯have a meal (three meals) 吃一頓飯have a fever 發(fā)燒have a coldb感冒have a look (at) 看一看have a rest 休息一會兒have a talk 談話have a walk =take a walk 散步make friends (with)與交朋友make a living

10、謀生make a mistake (mistakes)犯錯誤make a sentencebe made from/of 由制成be made in 在地方制造look after =take care of照管，照看，look for 尋找look like 看上去像look out 當(dāng)心，小心look around 朝四周看look at 看著put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)put up張?zhí)鹲et up 豎起，建起set off 出發(fā)，動身set out 出發(fā)send for 派人去請take ones advice 聽從某人勸告take out 拿出，取出take down 拿下

11、take place 發(fā)生take the place of 代替take it easy 別緊張take away 拿走take off 脫下,起飛，休假 day off / have off 休假take photos 拍照 take some medicine 服藥turn on 開，旋開(電燈，收音機(jī)等)turn off 關(guān)上(電燈，收音機(jī)等)turn down (把音量)調(diào)低turn upturn in 交出，上交turninto 變成turnover 把翻過來at once 立刻at last 最后at first 起先，首先at the age of 在歲時 at the end

12、 of 在之末 by the end of 到底為止at the beginning of 在之初at night/noon 在夜里/中午in the dayin all 總共in fact 事實(shí)上in ones twenties 在某人二十幾歲時in a hurry 匆忙in timeon timein public 公眾，公開地in order to 為了in front of 在前面in the front ofin the end 最后，終于in turn 依次of course 當(dāng)然from now on 從現(xiàn)在起 from then on 從那時起for example 例如far

13、 away from 遠(yuǎn)離by the way 順便說in the wayin this wayon ones waya piece of 一張(一片，塊)a cup of 一茶懷a(bǔ) glass of 一玻璃杯a box of 一盒a bottle of 一瓶a set of 一套a group of 一隊(duì)，一組，一群a kind of 一種all kinds of kind ofa type of 一種類型的a different type of 一種不同型號的a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可數(shù)名詞)a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可數(shù)

14、名詞)a great many 大量，許多(可數(shù)名詞)all over the world/the country 全世界/全國the whole country/the whole world day after day 日復(fù)一日day by dayup and down 上上下下the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天8.其他固定搭配langht at 嘲笑be used to doing習(xí)慣于used to 過去常常use sth to do sthbe used to do be used for doingwakeup

15、喚醒work out 算出 hurry up 趕快，快點(diǎn)think about 考慮think ofworry about= be worried about= be anxious about 擔(dān)憂throw away 扔掉hear of 聽說hear from 收到來信instead of 代替with ones help 在某人的幫助下，由于with the help of 在的幫助下to ones surpriseup and down 上上下下just now/then 剛才/那時late on 過后，后來 work /study hardcome outwait fordo morning exercises 做早操do eye exercises 做眼保健操g