【學(xué)考試卷】貴州省2018年7月普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試(真題) 英語試題及答案

1、i貴 州 省 2 0 1 8 年 7 月 普 通 高 中 學(xué) 業(yè) 水 平 考 試 （ 真 題 ）英 語考 試 時間 ： 12 0 分鐘滿 分 ： 15 0 分第 卷第 一 部 分 閱 讀 理 解 （共兩節(jié)，滿分 60 分）第 _ 節(jié) （共 10 小題;每小題 4 分，滿分 40 分）aour long island beachessunken meadow state parkrte. 25a and sunken meadow parkway kings park,ny 11754 phone：631-269-4333sunken meadow state park is home to t

2、hree miles of water front on the long island. visitors can enjoy swimming in the sound with seasonal lifeguard supervision. large picnic areas are available for use in the park. the park also hosts as a venue for family reunions ， parties,and weddings.jones beach state park2600 ocean parkway wantagh

3、 11793phone： 516-785-1600jones beach state park offers 6. 5 miles of ocean beach and a half mile of bay beach. the beach offers a lot of facilities to visitors which include mini-golf ，basketball courts ， swimming pool，a performing arts theater with shows all summer ，a long boardwalk to walk or jog，

4、and a gift shop. robert moses state parkrobert moses parkway babylon 11702phone: 631-669-0470enjoy five miles of ocean beach front at robert moses state park on fire island. here you can swim，surf，or fish from the shore.a boat basin is available for a days use. the basin can accommodate 40 boats. 57

5、orient beach state park40000 route 25 orient,ny 11957 phone：631-323-2440with an ocean beach 4 miles larger than that of robert moses state park,orient beach state park is known for relaxing, fishing and some other activities. visitors can also kayak and paddle board. the beach also offers kayaking t

6、ours either by the park or through a partner company.1.if you enjoy shows,you can contact.a.631-269-4333b. 516-785-16002.c. 631-669-0470whats 40000 route 25 orient,ny 11957? an address.a.c. an island.d. 631-323-2440b. a park.d. a beach.3.where can we most probably read this text?a.in a science repor

7、t.b. in a personal diary.c. in a physics textbook.d. in a tour magazine. bi remember the first day when i saw sally playing basketball. i watched in wonder as shestruggled her way through the crowd of boys on the playground. she seemed so small， but shemanaged to shoot jump shots just over their hea

8、ds and into the net. the boys always tried to stop her but nobody could.i began to notice sally at other times ， basketball in hand ，playing alone. she practiced dribbling（運球）and shooting over and over.one day i asked sally why she practiced so much. with out hesitation she said,“i want to go to col

9、lege. the only way i can go is to get a scholarship. im going to play college basketball and i want to be the best one. i believe that if i am good enough,i will get one. ”i watched her through those junior high years and into high school. every week ，she led her team to victory. one day in her seni

10、or year，i saw her sitting on the grass?her head buried in her arms. slowly and quietly，i walked up and sat down beside her. “whats wrong?” i asked. “oh，nothing， came a soft reply，“i am just too short. ” the coach told her that at 165 cm she would probably never play for a top team still less she wou

11、ld be offered a scholarship 一 so she should stop dreamingabout college. she told me that the coach was wrong. he didnt understand the power of a dream. the next year, sally was seen by a college basketball coach after a big game. she was reallyoffered a scholarship and admitted to the college team.

12、she was going to get the college education that she had dreamed of and worked toward for all those years.584.which made sally shoot jump shots into the net while playing with the boys?a.her height. b. practising a lot.c. her gift of nature.d. playing carelessly.5.what does the underlined word “one”

13、in para. 3 refer to?a. basketballc. playerb. colleged. scholarship6.which word can best describe sally?a. lazy.c. determined.b. humorous.d. foolish.7.whats the purpose of writing the text?a.b.c.d.to encourage anyone who has a dream.to introduce how to get a scholarship.to show the importance of play

14、ing basketball.to teach how to play basketball for a top team.ckoalas（考拉熊）are listed as at risk of disappearing in new south wales，australia. now,thestates government has a $ 34 -million plan to protect the beloved（深愛的）animals.koalas have large?hairy ears. they have especially sharp claws,which help

15、 them climb trees. they can carry their babies in an opening of skin on the mothers stomach. the animals are native to australia.over the last 20 years ，the koala population in new south wales has fallen by 25 percent. about 36,000 koalas remain. the animals numbers have fallen in other parts of aus

16、 tralia? too.as part of its plan, the government of new south wales is setting aside nearly 25 ，000 hectares（公頃）of forest where koalas will be able to breed（繁殖）freely.it will also add more signs to help car drivers avoid koalas that walk into roadways. and,the state will build special bridges so tha

17、t koalas and other wildlife can cross roads while avoiding cars and trucks.koalas face several threats, including loss of habitat due to land-clearing, dog attacks and heatwaves. a transmitted （傳染性的）disease is also harming koalas health.gabrielle upton is the environment minister of new south wales.

18、 she said that her states plan was to set up a group of wildlife hospitals to treat injured and sick koalas. she also said “researchers are testing a vaccine（疫苗）to protect koalas against the disease，and a new koala hospital will open in port stephens,north of sydney. ”conservationists （ 環(huán)保主義者） have

19、welcomed the idea of opening a second hospital.59however, they argue that the governments multi -million dollar plan does not deal with the number-one threat to koalas. they live in trees so they need green eco-environments to survive.8.whats the text mainly about?a.b.c.d.many new hospitals come out

20、.a kind of disease does harm to koalas health. efforts increase to protect koalas in australia.special bridges exist between koalas and other wildlife.9.why can koalas climb trees?a. theyre large.c. theyre quick.b. they have sharp claws. d. they have long-haired ears.10.whats the purpose of building

21、 bridges according to the government of new south wales?a.b.c.d.to help koalas breed freely.to stop koalas from getting sick.to build up koalas own independence.to ensure koalas safety while theyre crossing.第 二 節(jié) （共 5 小題;每小題 4 分，滿分 20 分）how to be a good pet ownerhaving a pet at home can be good in m

22、any ways. 11. owning a pet is not justa temporary（暫時的）thing. it is a permanent（永久的）responsibility that you must care for on a daily basis. you should care for your pet properly so you do not ignore them and help your parents train the pet so it is well behaved. give food and water to the pet. you sh

23、ould start by providing the necessities （必需 品）foryour pet,including food and fresh water. your parents may already have a feeding schedule set up. 12.and ask your parents if you can help them give your pet foodand water on a daily basis.clean up after the pet. 13. this means picking up any food that

24、 falls andwiping up any water around their water dish. you can also pick up any pet toys and put them in a bin or in one area.#14.if you have a pet dog,you will need to walk them on a daily basis. youshould create a walking schedule with your parents and assist your parents in walking your pet.play

25、with your pet. you should spend at least ten to fifteen minutes a day playing with yourpet so they feel loved and acknowledged by you. 15.a.b.c.take your dog for daily walks.train your dog with simple orders. you should follow this feeding schedule.60d.e.f.g.its a good idea to let your dog walk alon

26、e.it can teach you the value of responsibility，love and so on.you should also reward them with a treat if they behave well.you can be a good pet owner by making sure you clean up after your pet.第 二 部 分 英 語 知 識 運 用 （共兩節(jié)，滿分 60 分）第 一 節(jié) 完 形 填 空 （共 15 小題;每小題 3 分，滿分 45 分）this is a story about a mountainee

27、r named phillip. phillip was a member of a mountaineering team（登山隊）that planned to climb a mountain. in order to enjoy the glory（榮 耀）of being the 16 to reach the mountain top,phillip went to climb the mountain alone one night while the other 17were sleeping.obviously,climbing at night wasnt a smart

28、decision. 1 8，he still wanted togive it a try. he was nearly to the 19 when he suddenly slipped and started to fall. at that moment,his entire life flashed before him.while thinking about how close he was to death,he felt the rope around his waist suddenly tightened 20 him. his body was hanging in m

29、id-air.he helplessly 21，“somebody，help me!”suddenly，a low voice came from the valley. “cut the 22 “what?” he couldnt believe what he heard.!”“cut the rope around your23!”it was 24 all around，so he couldnt see his surroundings. he 25 to cut the rope,choosing to 26 it as tightly as he could.the next 2

30、79when his fellow mountaineers found 28，they discovered that he had died of exposure （暴露）to the cold?holding tight to the rope in his hands. but he was only ten feet above a big rock!61if he had cut the rope and allowed himself to 29，he might have been able to land in a 30place,build a fire and wait

31、 for someone to save him.16. a. last17. a. cyclists18. a. though19. a. top20. a. in21. a. whispered16. a. bag16. a. arms17. a. bright18. a. refused19. a. pick up16. a. day16. a. her17. a. climb18. a. safeb. firstb. workmatesb. ifb.rockb. aroundb. answeredb. ropeb. neckb. niceb. beganb. throw awayb.

32、weekb. himb. runb. dangerousc. tallestc. pilotsc. howeverc. forestc. underc. shoutedc. stickc. legsc. noisyc. likedc. hold ontoc. monthc. themc. walkc. crowdedd. strongestd. mountaineersd. sod. laked.aboved. phonedd. glovesd. waistd. darkd. continuedd. look ford. yeard. itd. falld. quiet題號1234567891

33、01112131415答案題號161718192021222324252627282930答案第 n 卷第 二 部 分 英 語 知 識 運 用 (共兩節(jié)，滿分 60 分)第 二 節(jié) 語 篇 型 語 法 填 空 (共 10 小題;每小題 1. 5 分，滿分 15 分)people write to each other for a number of 31. (reason) , and not all of them involve (包含)long pieces of writing. even in the age of the internet，sending postcards is

34、still verycommon. some people like to write 32.message with details about whattheyve been doing,but often the message is 33. (short).its common not to use dear + name at the beginning of cards，blit we 34.write love or best vuishesatthe end to close friends. because there isnt much 35. (space) on a p

35、ostcard，the address and the stamp are on the same side with the message.62(usual)there 36. (be) many other occasions when we send people cards: to 37. (wish) them happy birthday,and to send congratulations when people get 38.or when children are bom.(marry)young people still enjoy 39. (send) letters

36、 to pen pals or pen friends although they use emails. the most noticeable feature(特征)of pen pal letters is that when we first make friends with people we havent met ，the style is friendly but a little formal. the more letters we 40.(exchange) , the more informal the style will become.第 三 部 分 初 級 寫 作

37、 (共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分)第 一 節(jié) 短 文 改 錯 (共 10 小題;每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分)以下短文標(biāo)有題號的每一行中都有一處錯誤，每處錯誤均已標(biāo)出。請按下列情況改 正: 該行多一個詞：多詞處已經(jīng)畫了橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞。并用斜線()劃掉。 該行 缺一個詞：缺詞處已經(jīng)加了漏字符號(a )，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。該行錯一個詞：錯詞處已經(jīng)畫了橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。dear mr and mrs wang9i am writing to tell you i am back in london and how pleasing to meet you

38、and your family during the my visit. i loved your town. i especial enjoyed the visit to the museum and the old buildings. i would like a keep in touch with both of you，and hope you wont mind write to me again. the journeyhome is full of troubles. there were some weatherproblems,that meant the plane

39、was late leaving. thenwe had to change in copenhagen. i had a fun feelingabout my luggage，and when you got to london youcan guess what happened. the luggages was still incopenhagen. please give your family my best wishes.i was so impressed by your hospitality.41.42.43.44.45.46.47.48.49.50.yours sincerely?susan第 二 節(jié) 書 面 表 達 （滿分 20 分）假定你是李華，想邀請外教 john 起參加學(xué)校即將舉辦的茶文化節(jié)。請根據(jù)以下內(nèi) 容 要點給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：63宗旨：推廣健康生活的價值理念組織：學(xué)生會時間：7 月 13 日（星期六）晚 7: 開 始 地點：教學(xué)樓的 屋頂花園活動:茶文化進社區(qū)表演（茶藝展示、舞蹈、唱歌、游戲等） 注意：1.詞數(shù) 100 左右；2.3.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；