2019年南通市中考英語模擬試題(含答案)

1、2019 年南通市初中畢業(yè)、升學(xué)模擬考試試卷英語注 意 事 項考生在答題前請認(rèn)真閱讀本注意事項1. 本試卷共 10 頁，滿分 120 分，考試時間為 120 分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交 回。2. 答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考試證號用 0.5 毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡指定 的位置。3. 請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、考試證號與你本人的是否相符。4. 答案必須按要求填涂、書寫在答題卡上，在草稿紙、試卷上答題一律無效。第卷（選擇題 共 60 分）一、單項選擇（本題共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）從 a、b、c、d 四個選項中，選出可

2、以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 1. rio de janeiro(里約熱內(nèi)盧), _ south american city, is chosen to be _ host of the 2016olympic games.a. a; the b. an; / c. the; a d. a; an2. most people are _ building a paper factory near here. they are worried that the river will get polluted.a. for b. with c. against d. beyon

3、d3. vivien, why not join us to south hill?thank you, john. its a very kind _, but i have to look after my little brother at home.a. decision b. promise c. offer d. excuse4. bobby recommended me several foreign films, but _ was to my taste.a. all b. nothing c. no one d. none5. _ mr. smith _ his wife

4、were badly hurt in the traffic accident.im sorry to hear that. we need to drive more carefully on foggy days.a. either; or b. neither; nor c. not only; but also d. both; and6. is david coming to rugao by train?he should, but he _ not. he likes driving his car.a. can b. need c. must7. where is your s

5、on jimmy living now?he _ the city of nantong, china for two years.a. has been in b. has been to c. has gone tod. mayd. has come to8. its a long way, eric, you look tired out, why not stop a short rest.sounds good. i really need a rest.a. to having b. having c. to have d. had 9. do you think if im su

6、itable for this it job?you cant get the job _ you have experience in the computer industry.a. because b. if c. unless d. when10. its not the right time to argue about who should be blamed. wed better _ and find a way out as soon as possible.a. stay up b. give up c. calm down d. look down11. alex hon

7、nold is planning to climb the mountain, without even using a rope.what? ive never heard of _ idea before.a. a crazier b. the crazier c. a craziest d. the craziest12. another two months will be needed before the new bridge _.a. completes b. is completed c. has completed d. will be completed 13. jack,

8、 is there anything else you want to know about guilin?east or west, guilin landscape is the best. but i am still wondering _.a. what was the best time for visitors to go to this beautiful cityb. that mountains stand in different shapes all around the citya. why is the reed flue cave praised as the “

9、art palace of nature”a. whether it lies on the two sides of the lijiang river14. have you heard that kobe scored 60 points in the los angeles lakers over the utah jazz? _ unbelievable nba game! his farewell victory will always stay in my mind.a. what b. what an c. how d. how an15. are you willing to

10、 live on mars one day? it sounds exciting, but it still worries me.a. of course i am. b. im not sure.c. why not? d. are you joking?二、完形填空（本題共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 abcd 四個選項，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將 該項涂黑。michael greenberg is a very popular new yorker. he is not 16 in sports or the arts, bu

11、t people in the streets know about him, 17 those who are poor.for those people, he is “gloves” greenberg. how did he get that businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase ( 公文箱). but hes some gloves.18 ? he looks like any other 19 . his briefcase always hasin winter, mr. greenberg does not 2

12、0 like other new yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and hurry down the street. he looks around at 21 . he stops when he sees someone with no gloves. he gives them a pair and then he moves on, looking for more people with cold 22 .on winter days, mr. greenberg 23 away gloves. during the rest of the ye

13、ar, he buys gloves. his story appeared on tv. people are touched by him. they 24 him gloves to support his great action, and he has many in his apartment.mr. greenberg 25 to do this 21 years ago. now, many poor new yorkers know him and 26 his behavior. but people who dont know him are sometimes 27 b

14、y him. they dont realize that he just wants to make them 28 .it runs in the family. michaels father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. and michael greenberg feels the 29 . a pair of gloves may be a 30 thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.16. a. good b. famou

15、s c. kind d. busy17. a. luckily b. really c. especially d. exactly18. a. name b. chance c. job d. award19. a. crazy b. curious c. different d. calmrdththndththth20. a. dress b. act c. communicate d. feel21. a. people b. trees c. buildings d. cars22. a. hands b. ears c. fingers d. feet23. a. passes b

16、. takes c. gives d. puts24. a. present b. send c. lend d. show25. a. decided b. agreed c. remembered d. learned26. a. dislike b. excuse c. understand d. study27. a. sorry b. proud c. satisfied d. surprised28. a. smart b. rich c. special d. happy29. a. pain b. strength c. honor d. problem30. a. free

17、b. useful c. small d. comfortable三、閱讀理解（本題共 15 小題，每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的 a、b、c、d 四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答 題卡上將該項涂黑。ahere are some important events in august in britain.great britain beer festivaledinburgh international festivaltuesday, august 3saturday, august 7friday, august 13sunday, august 2

18、2londondrink, music and other entertainments. this is held at earls court.edinburgha festival of classical music, operas and dances in edinburghbristol international balloon festivalsummer bank holidaythursday, august 12thursday, august19monday, august 25europes largest hot-air balloon festival, wit

19、h over 100 balloons taking part.a public holiday in england, wales and northern ireland. people take trips or short vacations during the holiday.31. the longest event in august in britain will last for _.a. 5 days b. 8 days c. 10 days d. 12 days32. if you are in the uk at the beginning of august, yo

20、u can probably take part in _.a. summer bank holiday b. great british beer festivalc. edinburgh international festival d. bristol international balloon festival33. whats the edinburgh international festival about?a. food. b. balloons. c. art. d. vacations.baround 200 years ago, a well-known english

21、poet called john keats attacked science. he said that british scientist isaac newton had unweaved(拆解) the rainbow. newton explained how light forms arainbow. for keats, this explanation meant rainbows could no longer be beautiful.this is just one example of many. we often hear people talk of problem

22、s with science, or say that it is boring. some people, like keats, also say that science takes away the beauty of the world. but is this fair?first of all, science helps us get things done. we need to study science to produce certain kinds of people. after all, where would we be without engineers an

23、d doctors? when you are studying science in school, remember that one day you might be using that knowledge to build a bridge, or save a life. next time you use your phone to send a message, remember that this is possible thanks to science. when keats criticized(批判) newton, the very paper he wrote o

24、n was created through science.beyond helping society and getting things done, science also makes us think in a certain way. it asks us to believe things only through evidence. it teaches us never to trust our assumptions( 假設(shè)). it teaches us that sometimes, the truth is stranger than fiction.when you

25、 study science, remember what it means. science has changed the world, and it can change you too. humans once looked up at rainbows, and said that they were beautiful. science explained them, and they were no longer recondite to us.but discovery never stops. through science, we can find new rainbows

26、: mysteries that lie beyond the stars themselves.34. why did john keats criticize newton around 200 years ago?a. because he was angry that newton didnt like rainbows.b. because he didnt believe what newton said about rainbows.c. because he thought newtons explanation took away the beauty of rainbow.

27、a. because he thought rainbows would disappear because of newtons explanation.35. which of the following is the way science makes us think?a. believing things only through evidence. b. believing what we see with our eyes.c. believing what is said in books. d. believing things are beautiful.36. the u

28、nderlined word “recondite” in paragraph 5 means “_”.a. secret b. famous c. beautiful d. powerful37. the best title for the passage can be _.a. how can we get the truth? b. the history of natural sciencec. why should we study science? d. the things we need to do for sciencecresearch proves that nearl

29、y half of the cancers diagnosed( 診斷) in the uk each year over 130,000 in total are caused by life choices that include smoking, drinking and eating the wrong things.tobacco(煙草) is the biggest factor, causing 23% for cases in men and 15.6% in women, says the cancer research uk report. next comes a la

30、ck of fresh fruit and vegetables in mens diets, while for women it is being overweight. lead author of the report, professor max parkin, said: “many people believe cancer is related to fate(命運) or in the genes( 基因), and that it depends on luck whether they get it or not. looking at all the evidence,

31、 it is clear that around 40% of all cancers are caused by things we mostly have the power to change.”for men, the best advice appears to be: stop smoking, eat more fruit and vegetables and cut down on how much alcohol you drink. for women, again, the best advice is to stop smoking, but also watch yo

32、ur weight.in total, 14 lifestyle and environmental factors, such as where you live and the job you do, cause 134,000 cancers in the uk each year.some risk factors are well founded, such as smokings link with lung( 肺) cancer. but others are less well realized. for stomach cancer, a fifth of the risk

33、comes from having too much salt in the diet, data suggests. some cancers, like mouth and throat cancer, are caused almost mainly by lifestyle choices. but others, like gall bladder cancer(膽囊癌), are largely not related to lifestyle.public health minister, anne milton, said: “by making small changes y

34、ou can cut your risk of serious health problemsgiving up smoking, watching you drink, getting more exercise and keeping an eye on your weight.”38. the underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refer to _.a. change b. lifestyle c. cancer d. weight39. according to professor parkin, he thinks that _

35、.a. cancers are caused because of genesb. some cancers may be avoided mainlyc. most cancers are caused for no reasond. men can keep an eye on their weight to avoid cancers40. according to this passage, stomach cancer can be brought on by _.a. working overtimec. lack of exerciseb. taking in too much

36、salt d. smoking too much41. which of the following can be learnt from the passage?a. smoking is the only cause of lung cancer.b. drinking a small amount of wine is good for health.c. some cancers may not be caused by lifestyle choices.d. about 134,000 people die of cancer in the uk each year.ddo you

37、 love beats headphones, true religion jeans, and ugg shoes? these are some of the most popular brands(牌子) around. they are also expensive. but some experts say they are not much better than cheaper brands.for example, jim wilcox works for consumer reports. he tested all kinds of headphones. he says

38、that $80 koss pro headphones provide basically the same quality and comfort as beats. so why do people pay twice or even 10 times as much for the hottest brands?experts say its because fashionable, expensive brands send a message. brands say “i belong” or “i can afford it.”some people think that exp

39、ensive brand names are worth the price. they say that some designer clothes really are top quality and that they last longer than cheaper brands. some teenagers choose to wear popular brands because these brands make them feel good about themselves.alexandra allam, 17, likes to buy brand-name produc

40、ts. “id rather spend the extra money to get something i know ill be satisfied with,” she says. her friend emmy swan agrees, saying “as long as you can afford it, it seems reasonable to buy what you want.” but not all teenagers agree. “spending hundreds of dollars for designer sunglasses is stupid an

41、d unreasonable,” says daniel steinbrecher, 16. “its fake(假的) happiness.”people who are against wearing expensive brand names say that many designer brands arent any better. “its wasteful to buy things just because they are popular,” says edmund williams, 15. “youll feelbetter if you buy things becau

42、se you like them. if you have extra money to spend, it would be better to give it to people in need.”42. the example of jims report wants to tell us _.a. popular brands make people comfortableb. koss pro headphones are better than beatsc. the hottest brands are of the highest qualityd. less-known br

43、ands may offer the same quality as name brands43. according to experts, people choose the hottest brands probably _.a. to show offc. for their better designs44. what does edmund think of expensive brands? a. they are not worth the price.b. they make him feel confident.c. they need to improve their q

44、uality.d. they pay too much attention to personal likes. 45. the text is mainly about _.b. for their better qualityd. to belong to a special groupa. how to buy things willinglyb. the competition between brandsc. the different values of teenagersd. whether expensive brands are worth high prices第卷（非選擇

45、題共 60 分）四、詞匯（本題共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）a. 請根據(jù)括號中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意，寫出句中所缺單詞，使句子通順。46. many events in the asian games are _ (相似) to those in the olympics.47. wendy likes to learn different languages and _(文化) while travelling abroad.46. it s reported that some middle school students can be trained as _(a

46、man who flies a plane) in nantong.46. from spud webb, we can see that success _(need) years of hard work.46. theres much more _ on the highways when we have a holiday or festival. drive carefully! b. 從方框中選用合適的詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。music four they polite far51. so far he has become one of the few chinese _ who

47、is famous in oscar.52. with the _ development of modern medicine, most eye diseases will be treated orcured.53. does allen live with her parents?no, he lives in another flat. just opposite _.54. thanksgiving day falls on the _ thursday in november in the usa.54. remember it is _ to start eating befo

48、re everyone is ready at the table.c. 請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動詞，并用其適當(dāng)時態(tài)填空，使句子通順。touch fly not come not be regret56. many people in our town will dance on the square if it _ rainy in the evening. 57. work hard and keep on trying. otherwise, you _ for what you did when you growup.58. why were some students cryi

49、ng a little in the cinema?because the story of the ugly man really _ them.59. snowflakes _ in the air all day yesterday, and now everything is covered white. 60. the football game began ten minutes ago, but mr lee _.why not call him right now? maybe he is busy with something else.五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（本題 5 小題；每小題

50、1 分，滿分 5 分）請根據(jù)要求改寫下列句子，每空一詞。61. it was brave of armstrong to walk on the moon at that time. (改為同義句) armstrong was _ brave _ he walked on the moon at that time.62. we can make the environment change for better by going green. (對畫線部分提問) _ can we _ the environment change for better?63. sometimes, squir

51、rels forget where they can find the food for themselves. (改為簡單句) sometimes, squirrels forget where _ _ the food for themselves.64. you are really lucky to live in a neighborhood like that. (改為感嘆句) _ _ you are to live in a neighborhood like that!65. sometimes, colors can affect peoples moods in some

52、way.(改為被動語態(tài))sometimes, peoples moods can _ _ by colors in some way.六、短文填空（本題共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整、正確的 形式，使短文通順。do you hope to live a better life? then how to make your wish come t 66 ? keep away from anything that is useless. do the right thing! no matter how

53、good or bad a situation is, it willc 67 . the best is yet to come. well, here are some tips for you to follow!mind your mealstry to eat more foods that grow naturally on trees and p 68 . have meals on time every day. and remember not to go to school or work w 69 breakfast, for it is more important t

54、han lunch or dinner. exercise and smilee ach day take a 40-minute walk. make time to do some other e 70 , such as yoga and taiji. they offer us daily energy for our busy lives. try to smile to y 71 and make at least three other people smile each day.f orget and forgiveproblems appear sometimes and t

55、hey only stay for a short time. forget what h 72 in the past. dont always think of your terrible past. life is not very long, so we shouldnt waste v 73time hating anyone. forgive everyone for everything.also do such thingscall your family m 74 more often and stay in touch with your friends. each day give something good to other people. make yourself happy no matter how you feel. read more books than you did beforeand you can learn more from them. dont always c75your life to others, or it will