重慶市2018年中考英語試題(B卷)及答案(Word版)

1、第 i 卷（共 95 分）i聽力測試。（共30 分）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5 分，共 9 分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從a 、 b、 c 三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。1、a.nice to meet you, too.b. thank you.c. goodbye.2、a.dontworry!b. good idea!c.hurry up!3、a. youre welcome.b. it doesntmatter.c. take your time.4、a.thats right.b.take it easy.c. with pleasure.5、a.sor

2、ry, i wont.b. well done.c. here you are.6、a.never mind!b. what a pity!c. have a good time!第二節(jié)（每小題1.5 分，共 9 分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題，從a 、 b 、c 三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。7、a. by bike.b. by bus.c. on foot.8、a. grace.b. alice.c. paul.9、a.in the library.b. in the museum.c. in the classroom.10、a. math.b. ch

3、inese.c. science.11、a. clever and lovely.b. friendly and lovely.c. friendly and clever.12、a. at 8:00.b. at 9:00.c. at 10:00.第三節(jié)（每小題1.5 分，共 6 分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長對話，從a、 b、 c 三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。聽第一段材料，回答第13 和 14 小題。13、 where did john go for a holiday?a. to beijing.b. to taiwan.c. to hong kong.14、h

4、ow was john s trip?a.boring.b. dangerous.c.wonderful.聽第二段材料，回答第15 和16 小題。15、 who did the man buy the dress for?a. his wife.b. his daughter.c. his sister.16、 what color did the man choose?a. blue.b. yellow.c. white,第四節(jié)（每小題1.5 分，共 6 分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從a 、b、 c 三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。17、you are n

5、ow listening to the results of the_competition.a. musicb. sportsc.speech18、green leaves are the_group today.a. bestb. youngestc. tallest19、the young man from sunshine_well.a. played the guitarb. swamc. sang20、 summer flowers won the_place in the competition.a. third3. secondc.firstii. 單項選擇。（每小題1 分，共

6、15 分）從 a 、 b 、c、 d 四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。21、 i believe that_apple a day keeps the doctor away.a.ab. anc. thed./22、hua chenyu is very popular among teenagers.he is also_favorite singer.a.ib. mec. myd. mine23、 -excuse me, is there a computer room in your school?-yes.it s.the fifthfloor

7、.a. onb. inc. atd. to24、 listen! mr. black_a talk on robots in the hall.a. givesb. is givingc. will gaved. gave25、 it rained _yesterday. i had to stay at home.a. heavilyb. quietlyc. hardlyd. quickly26、the cake_delicious. i d like to have another one.a. tastesb. looksc. soundsd. feels27、 _people visi

8、ted hongyadong, chongqing on may day this year.a. thousandb.thousandsc. thousand ofd. thousands of28、please_the tv. it s time to go to bed.a. turn onb. turn offc. put ond. put off29、their parents don tallow them_ in the river because its rally dangerous.a. swimb. swimmingc. to swimd. swam30、you_stop

9、 when the traffic lights turn red.a. cantb. mayc.mustd. neednt31、 my math teacher lives an active life. she looks as_as she was ten years ago.a. youngb.youngerc. the youngestd. youngest32、 -whos the little girl in the photo, laura?-it s me. this photo_when i was five.a. is takenb. takesc. was takend

10、. took33、 -how far is it from chongqing to guiyang?-it s about two_ride by high-speed train.a.hourb. hour sc. hoursd. hours34、 lots of people exercise every morming_bad weather stops them.a. ifb. unlessc. untild. since35、 -could you please tell me_?-in two weeks.a. when did he come backb. how soon w

11、ill he come backc. when he came backd. how soon he will come back .完形填空。（每小題1.5 分，共15 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從a 、 b、 c、 d 四個選項中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。tom worked hard in an office. but it seemed that there was little change in his life. he was unhappy and didntwant to improve himself any more. his fat

12、her, joe, knew this and decided to have a talk with_36_.one day, tom and his father went for a walk after dinner._ 37_ they were walking along ariver, tom said,“ dad, you alwaystellme to leam something new. to be_38_,i don twanto make any change.joe looked in the river, saw a dead_39 _ and pointed a

13、t it.“ tom, what is that over there?“ is a dead fish.”“ whats the fish doing?its moving down with the running water.“ but the fish is dead._ 40_can it be moving? asked joe.“ its moving as the river is moving.”joe turnedto his son and said,_“41life_isthe river. its always moving and alwayschanging. s

14、ome people dontwant to change, but their life is always changing whether thev like it not. a dead fish only moves along the river, while a living fish can control its journey. whats you choice if you want to live a_42_life? ”this made tom_43_his aunt who had already stopped learning and developing.

15、and shejust stayed the way she used to be, living like a dead fish.cuided by is_ 44_ ,tom undestood what he sid. he did twant to become a person like his aunt. so he made up his mind to_45_ learning and developing himself.36、a.youb.mec.herd.him37、a.onceb.whilec.afterd.before38、a.honestb.happyc.quiet

16、d.patient39、a.birdb.dogc.duckd. fish40、a.whob. whichc.howd.when41、a. inb. overc. liked. by42、a. worseb. harderc. greenerd. better43、a. give upb. think ofc. wait ford. hear from44、a. auntb. fatherc.uncled. friend45、a. continueb. finishc.avoidd. stopiv. 閱讀理解。（每小題2 分、共30 分）閱讀下列材料，從a 、 b、 c、 d 四個選項中選出最佳

17、答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。achinese culture centers abroadwe offer chinese language courses and activities of chinese culture.46、the first chinese culture center in asia was opened_.a. in july, 1988b. on october 29. 2002c. in december, 2004d. on december 5,201247、 if you want to learn chinese painting. yo

18、u can call_.a.230-2088547b.0020-2-37798203c.00822-733-8307d.007-495-612119748、you can do chinese kung fu at the chinese culure center_.a. in mauritiusb. in cairoc. in seould. in moscowbnational smile month is the largest and longest mouth health activity in the uk.starting in 1977,it is celebrating

19、its 42ndbirthday from may 14 to june 14 this year.the british are known for their bad teeth because they have too many sugary( 甜的 ) foods and drinks. it seems that most of them don toften show their feelings. they neither smile nor cry.but this is not true. the british like to smile as much as anyon

20、e else. they just dontwant to show their bad teeth.brush your teeth at least twice a day, cut down sugary foods and drinks, and visit the dentist often. with the three messages, the organizers( 組織者 )hope that a month of smiling will make people all around the uk realize the importance of good teeth

21、and be confident enough to open their mouths to smile.one interesting activity is for the british to enjoy the fun photos with short storiesbehind. seeing the smiling faces and reading the interesting stories, everyone can thelpsmiling! you re welcome to send yours with big smiles online.smiling is

22、not only good for you but also good for those around you, even if you dohave a few bad teeth. this makes national smile month a great idea!49、national smile month in the uk has had a history of_years so far.a.5b. l4c.42d.7750、according to paragraph 2, we learn that most of the britisha. don tlike su

23、gary foodsb. have very good teethc. dontshow their feelingsd. like to smile in fact51、the three messages in paragraph 3 tell the british how to take care of their_.a. teethb.foodc.drinksd.hands52、national smile month in the uk suggests that_.a. the british should improve their health only this month

24、b. the british should show more smiles with better teethc. the british shouldn tsmile if they have a few bad teethd. the british shouldn thave many interesting activitiescdear li hua,how s everything going? congratulations on your graduation from junior high school!i hope you have a great time durin

25、g the holiday, but there is something important for you to think about- a plan for your personal growth. here is some advice for yonfirstly. study yourself. understand what you like, what you value and what you want tobe. in studying yourself, you check your strengths(長處 )and weaknesses. find out wh

26、at youneed to prepare for vour dream job.secondly,write down your plan. when writing,you can try using mind maps (思維導(dǎo)圖 ).it is a good way to help you to think more clearly. and you may find a proper way toyou re yourplan out.thirdly ,go over your plan with your teachers, parents or friends. they may

27、 give yousome advice.think carefully about their advice and make some changes to your plan if necessary. and then you can go on with it.finally,_ 54_. for example, if you want to be an english teacher in the future, you should spend more time reading english books, learning more about english cultur

28、e and practicing your listening and speaking from now on. you can make your dream come trueonly through hard work.you may find it difficult to make the plan now. dontworry. all you need is just arough( 粗略的 ) one. once you enter the senior high school, you ll get a chance to make it better with the h

29、elp of your teachers. and your personal growth plan may change with yourage, your interests and the social development. so take your time and i believe you will grow into an excellent young man.best wishes!yours,li fang53、the underlined word “study ” in paragraph 3 probably means_in chinese.a. 學(xué)習(xí)b.審

30、視c. 幫助d.調(diào)查54、 which of the following can be the missing part in paragraph 6?a. plan to find a jobb.try to be an english teacherc. practice englishd. work hard to realize your dream55、according to the passage, a personal growth plan in your lifetime may change with thefollowing things except_. a. you

31、r mind maps c. social developmentb. your aged. your interests56、 in the letter, li fang mainly wants to tell li hua_。a. how to spend the holiday happilyb.how to prepare for his dream joyc.how to make his personal growth pland,how to review he plan with his frientsdas the saying goes, “give a man a f

32、ish, and you feed him for a day. teach a man to fish,andyou feed him for a lifetime. ”this is the way the charity organization heifer international (國際小母牛慈善組織)wants to end world hunger.it began in the 1930s when an american farmer, dan west, went to spain to help people in need. he tried to feed the

33、 people with milk. but it seemed that there would never be enough milk. it made him think that what they needed was “not a cup, but a cow ”.dan west returned to america. he worked together with some friends to find ways to endhunger. he believed giving animals and providing training would stop world

34、 hunger. with hishelp, heifer international was set up.on heifer international s website, you will see a list of animals like cows, chickens, pigs andeven fish and bees. you can offer help by buying some animals for one certain family. those animals will have babies. with more and more animals, thes

35、e families will be able to supportthemselves. once these families get better lives, they will pass on the act of kindness to others.more importantly, you are buying the resources( 資源 ) for programs run by heifer international tohelp more families.the programs also help small-sized farms. as a rule,

36、each farmer must give his animal s firstfemale( 雄性 ) baby to another in need. heifer international also provides training on animals health and feeding. and these farmers all agree to teach others what they have learned as another rule.however, there is still a long way to go. the milk may run out.

37、but if families have their own cows, they can get plenty of milk to feed themselves. the organization wants the farmers to go on working together, helping each other and learning from each other. maybe hunger can really be stopped.57、 according to the passage, we know that dan west.a. set up a team

38、in spainb. helped people with enough fishc. was a spanish farmerd. helped set up heifer international58、 which of the following is not true about the charity organization heifer international?a. heifer international makes a list of animals on its website.b. farmers in the program must teach others h

39、ow to feed animals.c. farmers in the program must give all the animals babies to others.d. heifer intermational provides training on animals health and feeding.59、 if we put the passage into four parts, which of the following is the best?（ =para.1 =para.2 =para.3 =para.4 = para.5 = para.6）a. ；b.；c.；

40、d.；60、the best title of this passage may be“”a. advice on feeding cowsb.a cow instead of a cupc. the charity organizationsd.an american farmerv 、口語運用。（每小題1 分，共5 分）閱讀下面對話， 從方框內(nèi)7 個選項中選擇5 個恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。a. im a doctor.b. where are you now?c. this is scott smith.d. how will you come?e. wh

41、ats happening?f. stay with her and dont move her.g. how long will i have to wait?a ： hello! this is 911. who is that speaking?b ：61help! help! please help me!a ：yes, sir.62b: ： my wife is seriously ill. shes having a heart problem.a ： now relax, sir.63b ： im on lincoln highway, about 15 miles from w

42、ashington tunnel.a ： ok. ill send an ambulance( 救護車 )as soon as possible.b ：64a ： for about ten minutes.b ： all right. what should i do while waiting?a ：65b ： 0k. thank you and please hurry.第 ii 卷 (共 55 分 )vi 、任務(wù)型閱讀。（66- 68 每小題 2 分 69 小題 3 分，共 9 分）閱讀下文井回答問題。reading is fun. when you read,would you li

43、ke a paper book or an e-book （電子書） ? some people choose e-book, some love paper books, and others prefer reading both.li ming ,a university professor( 教授 ), is busy doing some research. so he is ofien on business. when he is at the airport or on the train, he especally loves reading e-books. he also

44、 likes reading paper books in the library for his research work. besides, he enjoys the smell of the paper books.whats, more, li ming would like to read wih his family. there is a reading time from 8:00 to9:00 each friday evering at home. everyone reads and shares what they leam from the books. one

45、friday evening, grandma took out an old paper book and said to her grandson, lei lei, this is the first book your grandpa gave me. there is his name on the front page. whenever i read it,i can getsomething new from his notes. and i can sill remember the happy life we lived together. li lei said, but

46、 i enjoy rending e-books. e-books need no paper. many forests will be saved. grandmaadvised. dont read for a long time, or your eyes will get sore.”diferent people have different ideas about e-books and peper books. no one knows whethere-books can replace(代替 )paper books or not. somehow, books are o

47、ur friends. no matter whichkind of books you choose to read, you can leam more about the world through them.66、 do all the people prefer reading e-books?67、 when is the reading time in li mings family?68、 what does the old paper book mean to grandma?69、 do you think e-books will replace paper books

48、in your life? why or why not?vii 、完成句子。（每空1 分，共 10 分）根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。70、 the boys can play chess in the afternoon. （改為否定句）the boyschess in the afternoon.71、 we will travel to the great wall after the exam?（對劃線部分提問）you travel after the exam?72、 why don tyou watch a talk show? （改為同義句）watch a tal

49、k show?73、不要害怕犯錯誤，你能從中學(xué)到很多。（完成譯句）dontbe afraid to. you will learn a lot from them.74、我們應(yīng)該學(xué)好英語，以便能向世界講述中國故事。（完成譯句）we should leam english wellwe can tell china stories to the world.vii、短文填空。（每空2 分，共16 分）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。we all know that a good nighs rest helps us stay helthy. atfer we sleep for7 or8 hours in bed and 75 up next moming,our mind is better prepared to memorize and learnsomething.but what about getting a rest during the middle of the day?scientists say,“short periods of sleep, napping( 小睡 ), may help learning andmemory.napping can help young