2019職稱英語綜合類A級閱讀理解練習(xí)題及答案解析1

1、2019 職稱英語綜合類 A 級閱讀理解練習(xí)題及答案解析1閱讀判斷The Writings on the Wall?Is it art or is it just vandalism ( 野蠻行為)? Well, itsstill a crime, but graffiti ( 涂鴉) has changed since the daysof spraying your name on a wall to mark your territory.Street art has become much more sophisticated since a 17-year-old called De

2、metrius started spraying his tag , TAKI183, all over the New York underground in 1971, and hip - hopculture was born. Hip-hop is a mixture of art, music anddancing, poetry, language and fashion. It came from younginner-citypeople who fell left out by their richer classmates andwho were desperate to

3、express themselves in any way theycould.An experiment to control the spread of graffiti inRochdale, Creater Manchester, has been sosuccessful thatplans have been made by local street artists for aninternational convention in June. Were planning to getpeople together from different countries like Fra

4、nce andCermany for a week, says Liam, one of the organizers. Thescheme started in 2000, and has attracted people of all agegroups and both sexes. We all share a commen interest andget on really well with each other. The first site to bechosen was a subway. Before we began, people were afraid touse t

5、he subway. We had it cleaned up and now, with all theartists hanging out down there, people are using it again.People can relate to graffiti much more now. By providingplaces to display their talents legally, there has been afall in the amount of tagging on peoples private property.Street artists Te

6、mper developed his drawing skills at ayoung age. In art classes at school he was really frustratedbecause the Art teacher didnt spend time with him. Theythought he was already very good at art and so spend moretime with other students. So, at 12 years old, Temper startedpainting with all these guys

7、hed hooked up with who wereabout 22 years old. He looked up to them and loved what theywere doing on the streets of Wolvehampicn, England. Thewhole hip -hop scene was built up of different things and Idid a bit of everything. But it was always the graffiti I wasbest at. he says.16. Demetrius was a t

8、eenager bom in New York.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. The graffiti scheme in Rochodale was for teenagersonly.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. People did not like using the subway before anorganized group of graffiti aritists came.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. Since the scheme started,

9、 new wall in the town weresprayed with graffiti.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. Most of the other graffiti artists in England wereabout ten years older than Temper.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. Temper, a street artist, is now head of graffiticlub in England.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned

10、22. Temper is involved in many different aspects of hip-hop culture.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned參考答案：16.C 解析 文章的第一段提到 _since a 17 - year - oldcalled Demetrius started spraying his tag ，TAKI 183，allover the New York underground_ ，由此能夠得知他是一名青少年，但是沒有證據(jù)顯示他來自于紐約，所以，該判斷在文中沒有提到。17.B 解析 第二段中間一句 The sche

11、me started in 2000 ，and has attracted people of all age groups and both sexes. 能夠看出，這個計劃是針對所有年齡的人們，而不但僅青少年，所以該判斷錯誤。18.C 解析 本題給出的信息文中沒有提及。作者在第二段雖然提到Before we began ，people were afraid to use the subway. 在有組織的涂鴉藝術(shù)家們集中在地鐵涂鴉之前，人們害怕搭乘地鐵，但是文中沒有說到人們是否喜歡乘坐地鐵。19.B 解析 文中第二段最后一句提到自從該計劃實施以來，因為給藝術(shù)家們提供了展示他們作品的場所，

12、在居民的私人財產(chǎn)上涂鴉的現(xiàn)象有所下降。很顯然，不可能有新的墻壁被亂涂亂畫。20.A 解析 本題給出的信息準(zhǔn)確。從第三段第四句 at 12years old ，Temper started painting with all these guys hedhooked up with who were about 22 years old. 可知泰普 12 歲時和其他藝術(shù)家一起開始繪畫，他們大約比他大十歲。21.B 解析 文中最后一段提到作為一名涂鴉藝術(shù)家，泰普敬佩并喜歡上了英國 Wolvehampicn的藝術(shù)家們。并沒有說他現(xiàn)在是涂鴉俱樂部的負(fù)責(zé)人。22.A 解析 文中最后一段提到 The wh

13、ole hip - hop scenewas built up of different things and I did a bit ofeverything. 他參與了相關(guān)嘻哈（文化）的各種活動，所以，該判斷準(zhǔn)確。參考譯文墻上的文字它是藝術(shù)還是破壞？是的，它仍然是一種犯罪行為，不過，自人們把自己的名字噴涂在墻壁上以標(biāo)記自己的領(lǐng)地以來，涂鴉已經(jīng)發(fā)生了變化。1971 年，17 歲的年輕人狄米特律斯開始在紐約地鐵噴涂他的 標(biāo)簽TAKI 183 ，街頭藝術(shù)從此變得更加復(fù)雜，嘻哈文化由此應(yīng)運而生。嘻哈音樂是一種音樂、舞蹈、詩歌、語言和時尚混合的藝術(shù)。它誕生于年輕的城市青年人中，他們感受到富裕同學(xué)的冷落，想要不顧一切地以任何能夠使用的任何方式表達(dá)自己的想法。大曼徹斯特地區(qū)的羅切戴爾的一項旨在控制涂鴉傳播的實驗相當(dāng)成功，當(dāng)?shù)氐慕诸^藝術(shù)家制定了計劃，打算在六月份舉辦一次國際會議。 我們打算讓不同的國家如的法國和德國的藝術(shù)家們在此相聚一個星期， 主辦人之一萊姆建議。這項計劃開始于 2000 年，吸引了所有年齡和性別的人。 我們有著共同的興趣，彼此相處的十分融洽。 選擇涂鴉的第一個地點是一處地鐵。 在我們開始這個計劃之前，人們害怕使用地鐵。我們把它清理干凈，現(xiàn)在，所有的藝術(shù)家經(jīng)常聚集到那里，人們開始搭乘地鐵，他們能夠欣賞涂鴉了。 提供場所讓人們來展示自己的才華，在居民的私人財產(chǎn)上