高中英語 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions單元綜合檢測 新人教版選修8(2021年最新整理)

1、（浙江專版）2018版高中英語 unit 3 inventors and inventions單元綜合檢測 新人教版選修8（浙江專版）2018版高中英語 unit 3 inventors and inventions單元綜合檢測 新人教版選修8 編輯整理：尊敬的讀者朋友們：這里是精品文檔編輯中心，本文檔內(nèi)容是由我和我的同事精心編輯整理后發(fā)布的，發(fā)布之前我們對文中內(nèi)容進(jìn)行仔細(xì)校對，但是難免會(huì)有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（浙江專版）2018版高中英語 unit 3 inventors and inventions單元綜合檢測 新人教版選修8）的內(nèi)容能夠給您的工作和學(xué)習(xí)帶來便利。同時(shí)也真誠的希望收到您

2、的建議和反饋，這將是我們進(jìn)步的源泉，前進(jìn)的動(dòng)力。本文可編輯可修改，如果覺得對您有幫助請收藏以便隨時(shí)查閱，最后祝您生活愉快 業(yè)績進(jìn)步，以下為（浙江專版）2018版高中英語 unit 3 inventors and inventions單元綜合檢測 新人教版選修8的全部內(nèi)容。15unit 3 inventors and inventions.閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2。5分，滿分25分）ado you have imagination？ do you like to solve problems？ can you？ if so, you could be the next great inve

3、ntor?！癰ut im just a kid， you might be! dont worry about a little thing like age.for example, one famous inventorbenjamin franklingot his start when he was only 12.at that young age， he created paddles for his hands to help him swim faster。finally his creation led to what we know is called flippers！s

4、o you dont have to be adult to be an inventor.one thing you do need, though， is something that kids have plenty of: curiosity and imagination.kids are known for looking at things in new and unique ways.so what should you do if you have what is a great idea for an invention？ talk to a friend or famil

5、y member about it。get input from others about your idea。then ask them to help you create a working modelcalled a prototype（原型） of your idea。once you have a prototype， you can test it。sometimes your idea turns out to be not as great as you thought.at other times， though， you realize it is a good idea

6、 and your prototype can help you figure out how to make it even better。if your idea is really a good one, an adult can help you contact companies that might be interested in it.you will also want an adults help to get a patent for your idea， so that it is protected and cant be stolen by someone else

7、.if you need some inspiration, consider these kids and their inventions：jeanie low invented the kiddie stool when she was just 11。its a folding stool that fits under the kitchen sink.kids can unfold it and use it to reach the sink all by themselves。at the age of 15, louis braille invented the system

8、 named after him that allows the blind to read。chelsea lanmon received a patent when she was just 8 for the “pocket diaper(尿布）”， a new type of diaper that includes a pocket for holding baby wipes and powder?！菊Z篇解讀】只要你有想象力，喜歡解決問題，孩子，你就可能成為下一位發(fā)明家.1by saying “but im just a kid”， you probably mean you aa

9、re too young to achieve anything bcan do anything though you are youngcare old enough to become an inventor dhave to learn knowledge from other people【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 由第一段中“dont worry about a little thing like age.”可知,你這么說是想表明你太小，還不能取得任何成就.【答案】a2. kids are most likely to be inventors probably because the

10、y awould like to make friends with othersbusually work hard at their lessons at schoolclike playing all kinds of toys at homedthink about things in quite different ways【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 由第二段最后一句“kids are known for looking at things in new and unique ways.可知,他們看待問題和思考問題的方式不同.【答案】d3。 which of the following

11、can be the main idea of this passage？akids have curiosity and imagination。bthere are some world famous inventors。ckids are exactly like adults in a way。dit is possible for kids to be inventors.【解析】 主旨大意題。 本文通過舉例說明了孩子成為發(fā)明家的可能性?！敬鸢浮縟bdear john， my name is amber and i want to share my story with you be

12、cause what youve shared about life and positive energy has changed my life.this past year has been one of the hardest for me.i felt i was stuck in a position that had nothing to do with what i wanted to do with my life.in january， after two years of being together, my boyfriend left me.i read your b

13、log every morning as i drink my coffee at work, but it wasnt until this march that i told myself“no more negativity”as you taught readers in your blog.since then ive got into new habits at work to keep my energy positive。when people walk in the front door， im the first face they see， so i smile big

14、when i say “good morning” to them, especially on mondays。instead of waiting for someone to ask me for help， i offer it with an open mind。the ceo noticed my change and offered me the executive assistant position that i wanted.one of the biggest things ive taken to heart from your blog is changing my

15、opinions on my job。yes， it was not an important position, but when i was passionate about it， i could make my life fulfilling.all in all， i have to thank you somehow for having the passion to help others because it truly is inspiring to me.so thank you so much， john.my life has changed because your

16、words pointed me in the right direction.take care！【語篇解讀】本文是amber寫給john的一封信,感謝他在博客中所寫的那些鼓勵(lì)的話給她帶來的積極影響。以此告訴我們積極的人生態(tài)度是可以給我們帶來回報(bào)的。4amber wrote the letter mainly to aintroduce herself to johnbtalk about her bad yearcask for some advicedexpress her thanks【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章最后一段“all in all，i have to thank you s

17、omehow for having the passion to help others because it truly is inspiring to me。so thank you so much，john?！笨芍猘mber寫這封信給john正是為了感謝他的博客給她帶來的巨大幫助。故d正確?！敬鸢浮縟5. what is implied about john in the letter?ahe is a very famous writer.bhe used to live a very negative life。che doesnt like sharing his life sto

18、ries.dhe likes helping others through writing positive blogs.【解析】 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“i read your blog every morning as i drink my coffee at work, but it wasnt until this march that i told myselfno more negativity as you taught readers in your blog.”可知john在博客里讓讀者不再消極對待事物了，可知選d項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮縟6。 what does ambers ch

19、ange tell us?apractice makes perfect.bbad luck doesnt exist long.ca positive attitude is rewarding.da friend in need is a friend indeed.【解析】推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章三、四段“the ceo noticed my change and offered me the executive assistant position that i wanted。和“yes，it was not an important position,but when i was pas

20、sionate about it，i could make my life fulfilling.”可知正是因?yàn)楦淖兞藨B(tài)度，所以我的生活有了很大的改變，我也獲得了自己想要的工作.也就是說積極的態(tài)度是可以給我們的生活帶來回報(bào)的。故c正確.【答案】cchow fit are your teeth? are you lazy about brushing them？ never fear： an inventor is on the case.an electric toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush， and it lets you

21、track your performance on your phone。the kolibree toothbrush was exhibited at the international consumer electronics show in las vegas this week。it senses how it is moved and can send the information to an android phone or iphone via a bluetooth wireless connection.the toothbrush will be able to tea

22、ch you to brush right(dont forget the insides of the teeth）and make sure youre brushing long enough.“its kind of like having a dentist actually watch your brushing on a day。to。day basis, says thomas serval， the french inventor.the toothbrush will also be able to talk to other applications on your ph

23、one， so developers could， for instance, create a game controlled by your toothbrush。you could score points for beating monsters among your teeth.“we try to make it smart but also fun, serval says.serval says he was inspired by his experience as a father。he would come home from work and ask his kids

24、if they had brushed their teeth。they said“yes， but serval would find their toothbrush heads dry。he decided he needed a brush that really told him how well his children brushed.the company says the kolibree will go on sale this summer， for 99 to 199，depending on features.the us。is the first target ma

25、rket.serval says that one day, itll be possible to replace the brush on the handle with a brushing unit that also has a camera。the camera can even examine holes in your teeth while you brush.【語篇解讀】本文介紹了一款新型的牙刷kolibree的功能以及發(fā)明者serval發(fā)明這種產(chǎn)品的原因和目的。7. which is one of the features of the kolibree toothbru

26、sh？ait can sense how users brush their teeth.bit can track users school performance。cit can detect users fear of seeing a dentist.dit can help users find their phones.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“an electric toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush, and it lets you track your performance on your phone?？?/p>

27、知這種電子牙刷能夠感知到你刷牙用了多長時(shí)間,刷的有多么好.故a正確?！敬鸢浮縜8。 what can we learn from servals words in paragraph 3？ayou will find it enjoyable to see a dentist。byou should see your dentist on a dayto。day basis.cyou can brush with the kolibree as if guided by a dentist。dyoud like a dentist to watch you brush your teeth e

28、very day.【解析】推理判斷題.根據(jù)第三段“its kind of like having a dentist actually watch your brushing on a day.to。day basis， says thomas serval, the french inventor?！笨芍@款牙刷就像是有一名牙醫(yī)在注意著你是如何刷牙的。故c項(xiàng)說法正確。【答案】c9。 which of the following might make the kolibree toothbrush fun？ait can be used to update mobile phones.bit

29、can be used to play mobile phone games。cit can send messages to other users.dit can talk to its developers?！窘馕觥考?xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“you could score points for beating monsters among your teeth。we try to make it smart but also fun， serval says?！笨芍@款牙刷還能用來玩游戲。這就更增加了它的趣味性。故b正確?！敬鸢浮縝10. what is paragraph 5 mai

30、nly about?a。 how serval found out his kids lied to him.bwhy serval thought brushing teeth was necessary.chow serval taught his kids to brush their teeth。dwhat inspired serval to invent the toothbrush.【解析】段落大意題。本段主要是敘述serval 發(fā)明這一物品的原因。根據(jù)第一句“serval says he was inspired by his experience as a father?！笨?/p>

31、知他是為了監(jiān)督孩子更好地刷牙才發(fā)明這一產(chǎn)品.故d正確?！敬鸢浮縟。閱讀填句（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 running is a very effective way to achieve better health。if you are planning to become a runner， you need to take note of some beginner running tips to make sure you start off your running the right way.

32、 11 this is very important since some people may be diagnosed with some certain conditions that would make them unfit to run。having heart or breathing problems，and other illnesses could make the doctor advise you not to take up running。talk to your doctor about your plans and ask for his or her advi

33、ce on whether you should start your plans or not。everybody can run,but running longer distance is a skill that needs to be trained。 12 the bottom line is to stat slow and gradually increase your pacing and distance.you will be surprised at your progress in just a matter of weeks.most experienced run

34、ners keep a running log to help them monitor their progress。 13 in your record book，log your distance,time,and type of workout，you can also add other information there to keep it more interesting for you。this will help you follow your improvements and can also be useful later on when you get injured

35、. 14 following these beginner running tips will get you on the right track.it is a great sport and it can provide plenty of benefits for you. 15 with that in mind， turn off your computer and go for a run right now.a. it can even help combat depression.bthe first thing you need to do is to see a doct

36、or.cit does not mean that you can skip this since you are a beginner。dsome runners try to go hard every single day.etherefore you should start with a running program before you run non。stop.fyour running log will help you understand better how your body functions.gits best to start out very easy，at

37、a slow jog， and focus not on intensity hut on how long youre on the road.【答案】1115becfa。完形填空(共20小題；每小題1。5分,滿分30分)tom was crossing the road the other day when he saw a red car coming in the distance。he thought the car would 16 ， as the lights had turned red. 17 ， the car was going too 18 and tom soon

38、19 that it couldnt stop in time。he 20 to move out of its 21 but it was too late。tom was 22 down by the red car and lay 23 dead on the road.passers。by 24 went to him and an ambulance was 25 for。the driver of the red car didnt stop， 26 one of the men had written down the 27 of the car， which he 28 to

39、the police who arrived at the site.at the same time, tom was taken to the 29 and his parents were called for。they were very 30 to hear of the accident and quickly rushed to his 31 for three days tom was not able to feel or think and his parents were worried that he 32 die。but on the fourth day tom 3

40、3 and spoke softly。his parents were 34 the police by then had 35 the owner of the car and caught hold of him at last.【語篇解讀】本文介紹了tom遭遇車禍并得到及時(shí)救援的故事。16。 astartbstopcmove dbreak【解析】根據(jù)后句as the lights had turned red可知紅燈亮了,故車應(yīng)該停下來?！敬鸢浮縝17. aunfortunately bobviouslycbesides dhowever【解析】根據(jù)后句tom soon 19 that

41、it couldnt stop in time可知雖然紅燈亮了,但是車停不下來，前后句意義構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折.【答案】d18。 afast bslowcfar dlate【解析】車行駛得太快,以至于停不下來?！敬鸢浮縜19。 aunderstood brealizedcknew drecognized【解析】根據(jù)語境可知，答案選b?！敬鸢浮縝20。 atried bmanagedcfailed dwas able【解析】他嘗試著不擋道，但是太晚了?！敬鸢浮縜21. aroad bpathcdoor dway【解析】 out of ones (the） way是固定搭配，意為“不擋道”?！敬鸢浮縟22。

42、aput bknockedclaid dthrown【解析】tom被一輛紅車撞倒了。be knocked down“被撞倒”.【答案】b23。 aalmost balreadycstill dobviously【解析】根據(jù)后文可知，湯姆并未死，而是“差一點(diǎn)死了.【答案】a24. aslowly bcalmlycquickly dcarefully【解析】見到人被撞倒，行人應(yīng)是“快速地”來到他的身旁，并叫了一輛急救車?！敬鸢浮縞25a.looked bcalledcsent dasked【解析】見上句解析.【答案】b26a。but bandcor dso【解析】但是其中一個(gè)人記下了車牌號(hào)。 【答

43、案】a27a。type bnamecnumber daddress【解析】根據(jù)常識(shí)用筆記下的應(yīng)是“車牌號(hào)?！敬鸢浮縞28a。took bgavecposted dsent【解析】由于警察就在現(xiàn)場，應(yīng)是將所記的車號(hào)當(dāng)面“給”他?！敬鸢浮縝29a。station bschoolchospital dhome【解析】與此同時(shí),tom被送到醫(yī)院，并通知了其家長。 【答案】c30a.angry bsadcsurprised ddisappointed【解析】聽到孩子發(fā)生了事故，他們感到很震驚很快就趕到孩子身邊?！敬鸢浮縞31a。head bside cbody dhospital【解析】根據(jù)語境可知父母

44、應(yīng)該是來到孩子的身邊，答案選b?！敬鸢浮縝32a.must bmightccould dshould【解析】擔(dān)心他有“可能”會(huì)死.could也可表示可能性,但所表示的可能性要比might大，在此不合語境（因?yàn)榻Y(jié)果未死）。【答案】b33a.felt sick bgot upcfell asleep dwoke up【解析】wake up意為“蘇醒,與for three days tom was not able to feel or think。.形成對比?！敬鸢浮縟34a。surprised bcalmcglad dpuzzled【解析】見到兒子蘇醒過來，應(yīng)該是“高興?！敬鸢浮縞35a。not

45、iced bgraspedcheard dfollowed【解析】警察有了車號(hào)，很快便“追”上了肇事司機(jī)?！敬鸢浮縟 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào):86864044】。語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。in much of asia, especially the so。called “rice bowlcultures of china, japan, korea,36. vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks。chopsticks are usually two lon

46、g，thin pieces of wood or bamboo.they can also be made of plastic， animal bone or metal。sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic。truly elegant chopsticks might 37. (make） of gold and silver with chinese characters。skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 38。 (create） special designs。th

47、e chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years.people probably cooked their food in large pots,39。 （use） twigs（樹枝) to remove it。over time，40. the population grew， people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly。food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs w

48、hich 41。 （gradual）turned into chopsticks.some people think that the great chinese scholar confucius，42. lived from roughly 551 to 479 bc。, influenced the 43。 （develop) of chopsticks。confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 44. （be) too violent for use at the table.chopsticks are

49、 not used everywhere in asia。in india,for example， most people traditionally eat 45。 their hands.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。筷子通常是兩根細(xì)長的木頭或竹子。它們也能用塑料、動(dòng)物的骨頭或者金屬制成。有時(shí),筷子很有藝術(shù)性。除了筷子的選材，文章也對筷子的由來以及發(fā)展做了介紹，大家快來讀一讀吧。36and考查并列連詞.句意:在中國、日本、韓國和越南的文化里,人們通常用筷子吃飯.37be made 考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。筷子用金、銀做成,此處用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。be made of用制成。38to create考查非謂語

50、動(dòng)詞之動(dòng)詞不定式。此處表示combine.。and。.的目的，故用不定式作目的狀語。句意：熟練的工人也把各種各樣的硬木和金屬結(jié)合起來以創(chuàng)造出特別的樣式。39using考查非謂語動(dòng)詞之現(xiàn)在分詞。people與use之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作方式狀語。40as/when考查從屬連詞.句意：慢慢地，隨著人口的增加（當(dāng)人口增加時(shí)),為了使食物熟得更快，人們開始把食物切成小塊。根據(jù)句意可知，空格處填as或者when,as/when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。41gradually考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換之形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~?？崭裉幮揎梩urned into，故用副詞。gradual的副詞形式是gradually。42who考

51、查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處所在句子是非限制性定語從句。定語從句修飾先行詞confucius（孔子)，且從句中缺少主語，故用who引導(dǎo).43development考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換之動(dòng)詞變?yōu)槊~?？崭裉幬挥诙ü谠~the后，由of chopsticks修飾，故空格處須填名詞。develop的名詞形式是development.44were考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，believed后接賓語從句,賓語從句由and連接兩個(gè)并列謂語。主句用了一般過去時(shí)，從句也要用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)；又因主語是knives，故填were。45with考查介詞.eat with their hands用手抓飯吃。with表示“用”。完成句子(共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分）46他不能忍受當(dāng)眾被嘲笑.he cant bear in publi