2019高考英語(yǔ)精編優(yōu)選練：完形填空提升練 精編優(yōu)選練(三十一)

1、精編優(yōu)選練(三十一)完形填空議論文(限時(shí)：35分鐘)abeingself-employedhasitschallengesandnoteveryonehaswhatittakestogrowasuccessfulbusiness._1_，itseemsthatincreasingnumbersofpeoplearechoosingthesedaysto_2_theirregularsalariedjobinordertobecomeself-employed.but_3_dopeoplechoosetodoso?whatarethe_4_ofthiswayoflife?firstly,perh

2、apsthe_5_attractionofbeingself-employedisthatitleavesyouincontrolofyourown_6_.ifyouprefertoworklateatnightsothatyoucantakethefollowingday_7_togotoaconcertatyourchildsschool,thenyoucandoso.youdonthavetoaskanyones_8_toleavetheofficewheneveryouwish.soyoucankeepa(n)_9_betweenworkandlife.asecondadvantage

3、ofworkingforyourselfisthatyouareinchargeofall_10_connectedwithyourbusiness.whenyoure_11_bysomeoneelse,youhavetodowhattheywish,evenifyou_12_whetheritisthebestcourseofactionornot.tobe_13_howyouworkissomethingthatmakestheself-employedlifestylevery_14_formanypeople.ofthetwoadvantagesofbeingself-employed

4、_15_above,ithinkthemore_16_oneisthefactthatyouareinchargeofyourowntimetable.tobe_17_tospendtimewithfriendsandfamilywhenyouwishtoisworth_18_theregularmonthlypaychequefor.aslongasyoucanearnenoughforyour_19_，youcanenjoytheextraflexibilitythatself-employment_20_farmorethanyouwouldabitofextramoneyintheba

5、nk.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇議論文。越來越多的人開始自主創(chuàng)業(yè)，那么，自主創(chuàng)業(yè)究竟有什么吸引人之處呢？1a.thereforecotherwisebhoweverdbesides解析：由上一句中的challenges和noteveryone.growasuccessfulbusiness以及本句中的increasingnumbers可知，兩句之間構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選however。答案：b2.a.losecleavebgetdkeep解析：由本句中的tobecomeself-employed可知，很多人選擇“離開(leave)”他們那份有著固定收入的工作。答案：c3a.wherecwhybhowdwh

6、en解析：文章第二段和第三段介紹了自主創(chuàng)業(yè)的兩個(gè)“益處(benefits)”，即“為什么(why)”人們選擇自主創(chuàng)業(yè)。答案：c4.a.benefitscdifferencesbcausesddifficulties解析：句意：自主創(chuàng)業(yè)的這種生活方式有什么“益處(benefits)”呢？答案：a5.a.lastcadditionalbmaindunique解析：本段介紹了自主創(chuàng)業(yè)的第一個(gè)也是最“主要的(main)”益處和原因。答案：b6.a.fortunecgoalbscheduledhappiness解析：由下文中的ifyouprefertoworklateatnightsothatyouca

7、ntakethefollowingday.toleavetheofficewheneveryouwish.可知，自主創(chuàng)業(yè)的一個(gè)益處是可以自己掌控“日程表(schedule)”。答案：b7.a.offcoverbawaydin解析：由本句中的gotoaconcertatyourchildsschool可知，第二天“不上班(take.off)”。答案：a8.a.advicecopinionbpermissionddemand解析：由上文可知，自主創(chuàng)業(yè)的人可以自由支配時(shí)間，即不用請(qǐng)求任何人的“允許(permission)”就可離開辦公室。答案：b9.a.chancecchoicebinterestd

8、balance解析：本段介紹了自主創(chuàng)業(yè)的第一個(gè)好處，即可以自己支配時(shí)間，因此可以在工作和生活之間保持“平衡(balance)”。答案：d10.a.decisionscdirectionsbmistakesdexpectations解析：由下文中的youhavetodowhattheywish可知，自主創(chuàng)業(yè)的第二個(gè)好處是自己可”以做出和生意相關(guān)的一些“決定(decisions)。但當(dāng)你被別人“雇用(employed)”的時(shí)候，你只能根據(jù)雇主的意愿做事。答案：a11.a.blamedcdefeated解析：見上題解析。答案：d12.a.believecaskbquestioneddemployed

9、bdoubtddisagree可”解析：由本空后的whether.知，即使你“懷疑(doubt)雇主的決定是否是最好的。答案：b13.a.infavourofcincontrolofbinhonourofdinmemoryof己解析：通過第二段和第三段介紹的自主創(chuàng)業(yè)的好處可知，可以“掌控”(incontrol自of)的工作方式使自主創(chuàng)業(yè)成了一種非?！笆軞g迎的(welcome)”生活方式。答案：c14.a.welcomecinfluential解析：見上題解析。答案：a15a.suggestedcwarnedbcommondtraditionalbdiscusseddlearned”解析：上文(

10、第二段和第三段)“討論(discussed)了自主創(chuàng)業(yè)的兩個(gè)益處。答案：b16a.complexcprofessionalbsignificantdunforgettable”一解析：由上下文語(yǔ)境可知，在這兩個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)中，更“重要的(significant)個(gè)是可以掌控自己的時(shí)間表。答案：b17a.gladcablebreadydsafe可知”解析：由上文中的inchargeofyourowntimetable，自主創(chuàng)業(yè)的人“能(beableto)根據(jù)自己的意愿花時(shí)間和朋友及家人在一起。答案：c18.a.forgettingcacceptingbpassingdsacrificing解析：本段講述

11、了自由支配時(shí)間的重要性?？梢曰〞r(shí)間和朋友及家人在一起使得“犧牲(sacrificing)”那些固定的收入是值得的。答案：d19.a.requirementscachievementsbtreatmentsdjudgements解析：由上下文語(yǔ)境及enough可知，只要你的收入足夠滿足你的“要求(requirements)”，你就可以享受自主創(chuàng)業(yè)“帶來(allows)”的那些靈活性。答案：a20.a.expressescreceives解析：見上題解析。答案：bballowsdadmitsbilogontoacomputeratthedoctorsofficetosayihavearriveda

12、ndthenwaituntilavoicecallsmeintotheexaminationroom.there,aroboticnurse_1_meontothescalesandthentakesmybloodpressure.sometimelater,instepsthe_2_,whoisalsoarobot.henotesdownmy_3_andgivesmeaprescription(處方).ipayformy_4_usingacreditcardandreturnhomewithouthavingmetanotherhumanbeing.thisismynightmarish(噩

13、夢(mèng)般的)visionofthe_5_，whichhasnthappened_6_yet.ishouldsayireallydolikemanyaspectsof_7_.iamabigfanofairconditioninginsummerandheatersin_8_.butiamwritingthisbecauseidontwantmachinesto_9_.whenicallmydentistsofficeandactuallygetahumanbeingontheline,iam_10_.andwheniseetheintroductionofyetmoreself-serviceche

14、ckoutstationsatthegrocerystore,ifeellike_11_，“whenitcomestocashiers,makeminea(n)_12_,please！”afterall,humancashierssometimes_13_youastorecoupon(優(yōu)惠券)foritemsyouare_14_.evenmorethanthat,real-lifecashiersoftentakeaninterestinparticularlycutechildren,whichcan_15_youngmothersday.acashiermayalsoshowcompas

15、sionforanelderlyperson_16_togetthatlastpennyoutofhispurse.machinescanbe_17_andcost-effectiveandtheyoftengetthejobdonejustfine._18_theylackanelementsoimportanttoeverydaylife.callitthespirit,thesoulortheheart.itis_19_nomachinewilleverhave.itishumanbeingthat_20_ustosmileatothers,whichmaybewhattheyneeda

16、tthatmoment.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇議論文。隨著科技的發(fā)展，機(jī)器人越來越多地被應(yīng)用于人類的日常生活中，作者認(rèn)為機(jī)器人固然能給人類的生活帶來便利，但感覺機(jī)器人缺少人性，缺少人與人之間的溫情。1a.tearscfollowsbdirectsdseparates解析：根據(jù)上文中的“ihavearrivedandthenwaituntilavoicecallsmeintotheexaminationroom”可知，作者進(jìn)入檢查室；結(jié)合常識(shí)，這里指機(jī)器人護(hù)士領(lǐng)著(directs)作者到秤上測(cè)體重，然后去量血壓。tear“撕破”；follow“跟著，跟隨”；separate“(使)分開”。答案：b2

17、a.teachercdoctorblawyerdengineer解析：根據(jù)下文中的“henotesdownmy_3_andgivesmeaprescription(處方)”和常識(shí)可知，開處方的是醫(yī)生(doctor)。答案：c3.a.signalscsculpturesbsymbolsdsymptoms解析：根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，醫(yī)生的處方是根據(jù)病人的癥狀(symptoms)開的。signal“信號(hào)”；symbol“象征”；sculpture“雕塑”。答案：d4.a.billcmedicinebvisitdexamination解析：作者使用信用卡支付看病的費(fèi)用，這里用visit表示“就診”，指找醫(yī)生看

18、病，費(fèi)用包括檢查費(fèi)等，符合文意。bill“賬單”；medicine“藥物”；examination“檢查”。答案：b5.a.pastcfuturebpresentdhistory解析：根據(jù)后面的whichhasnthappened可知，這里指未來(future)。答案：c6a.atmostcatleastbatlastdatintervals解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里表示至少現(xiàn)在還沒有發(fā)生，atleast“至少”，指盡管沒有更好的情況。atmost“至多”；atlast“終于，到底”；atintervals“不時(shí)”。答案：c7.a.commercecliteraturebagriculturedte

19、chnology解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，機(jī)器人的運(yùn)用是技術(shù)(technology)方面的事情。commerce“商業(yè)”；agriculture“農(nóng)業(yè)”；literature“文學(xué)”。答案：d8a.sleepcspringbautumndwinter解析：冬天冷，應(yīng)用加熱器，故應(yīng)該選winter，與前面的summer對(duì)應(yīng)。答案：d9a.takeoverccutinbpassbydgoaway解析：根據(jù)下文可知，作者不希望在未來機(jī)器人取代(takeover)人類。passby“經(jīng)過”；cutin“插嘴，打斷”；goaway“走開”。答案：a10a.annoyedcdiscouragedbthrill

20、edddisappointed解析：結(jié)合“whenicallmydentistsofficeandactuallygetahumanbeingontheline”和上文提到的作者不希望在未來機(jī)器人取代人類可知，當(dāng)作者給牙醫(yī)辦公室打電話，接電話的是人時(shí)，作者應(yīng)是非常興奮的(thrilled)。annoyed“生氣的”；discouraged“泄氣的”；disappointed“失望的”。答案：b11a.cryingcshoutingblaughingdwhispering解析：根據(jù)上文作者不希望在未來機(jī)器人取代人類和該段中的“wheniseetheintroductionofyetmoresel

21、f-servicecheckoutstationsatthegrocerystore”可以推知，作者對(duì)這種情況是不滿意的、不高興的，故作者很想大叫(shouting)，并且和前一句中表達(dá)的心情形成鮮明的對(duì)比。whisper“低聲地說”。答案：c12a.machinecanimalbhumandplant解析：結(jié)合上下文可知，作者希望是一個(gè)人(human)為自己服務(wù)，另外下文中的humancashiers也是提示。答案：b13a.givecbargainbreminddpurchase解析：畢竟，人類收銀員有時(shí)會(huì)給你你要購(gòu)買的物品的商店優(yōu)惠券。give表示“給”，后面常加雙賓語(yǔ)，符合語(yǔ)境和語(yǔ)法。remind“提醒”；bargain“討價(jià)還價(jià)”；purchase“購(gòu)買”。答案：a14a.ruiningcadvertisingbproducingdbuying解析：參見上題解析。ruin“毀壞”；produce“生產(chǎn)”；advertise“為做廣告”；buy“買，購(gòu)買”。答案：d15a.brightencstrengthenbdarkendwiden解析：根據(jù)上文中的“real-lifecashiersoftentakeaninterestinparticularlycutechildren”可知，收銀員往往對(duì)特別可愛的小孩感興趣