上海版牛津初中英語8B Chapter 1試題

1、牛津8b chapter 1（一）冠詞用法歸納冠詞是虛詞，不能單獨(dú)作句子成分，它們用于名詞之前，用來說明名詞所指事物的意義。冠詞分不定冠詞和定冠詞兩類，現(xiàn)分別說明如下：a 不定冠詞不定冠詞一般只用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前。不定冠詞有兩種形式，即a，an。a用于以輔音音素開始的名詞前，an用于以元音音素開始的名詞前。例如：a desk，a woman；an apple，an old man。須注意的是，以元音字母開頭的單詞并不都是以元音音素開頭，以輔音字母開頭的單詞也并不都是以輔音音素開頭，請(qǐng)看下面三例：1）a useful animal（u是元音字母，但它讀ju:，屬輔音音素開頭。）2）there

2、is an “x” in the word “box”。（x雖是一個(gè)輔音字母，但它讀eks，以元音音素開頭。）3）an hour（hour讀au ，h不發(fā)音，屬元音音素開頭。）基本用法：1、指人或事物的某一種類。例如：he is a teacher.(不是醫(yī)生或其它)/give me an orange，please.(不是蘋果)2、表示類別，以個(gè)體代替整體。例如：a car goes faster than a bike.小汽車比自行車快。注意：以上兩點(diǎn)中的不定冠詞主要幫助表示類別。漢語中冠詞的這種用法有時(shí)翻譯不出來，因此要特別注意。一般來說，單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞如果是泛指，前面總要加不定冠詞。、指

3、某人或某物，但不具體說明是何人或何物。例如：a man is waiting for you at the gate.有人在門口等你。he has just come back from a factory in beijing.他剛從北京某工廠回來。、表示單位，作“每一”講。如five kilometres an hour，five lessons a week, once a month等。5、表示“一”的概念，但意義沒有one強(qiáng)烈。例如：i have a pen.我有一支鋼筆。與two作對(duì)比時(shí)只用one。例如：i have only one pen，not two.6、用于某些固定詞組中

4、。例如：a few (bit，little)，have a cold，give a talk，go for a walk等。b 定冠詞定冠詞the 幾乎可用于所有形式或類別的名詞之前。其主要用法有：1、特指某（些）人或物。例如：the book on the desk is mine./beijing is the capital of china./what do you think of the music?2、指交談雙方都熟知的人或物。例如：open the door，please./where is the teacher?3、特指上文提過的人或物。例如：there was a cha

5、ir by the window./on the chair sat a woman with a baby in her arms .the baby was thin.、用于世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物前，序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)及表示方位的名詞前。例如：this is the first lesson./li lei is the tallest of the three./the sun rises in the east.、用在某些專有名詞前：1）在江河、山脈、海洋、湖泊、群島的名稱前。例如：the yellow river2）含有普通名詞的專有名詞前。例如：the great wall，the

6、 peoples republic of china.3）用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前表一家人或夫妻二人。例如：the wangs，the reads6、在樂器名稱前。例如：play the piano7、用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表類別，這時(shí)與不定冠詞、名詞復(fù)數(shù)用法相同。例如：the/a horse is a useful animal. horses are useful animals.8、與某些形容詞連用，表一類人。例如：the rich(富人)，the old(老人)，the blind(盲人)9、用于某些固定短語中。例如：in the day, by the way, in the morning, g

7、o to the cinemac 名詞前不用冠詞的情況（零冠詞）：1、某些專有名詞，如國名、地名、人名，抽象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞泛指時(shí)。例如:wang lin has been in china for a year./we love science./paper is made from wood.2、復(fù)數(shù)表類別。例如：she likes reading stories. theyre teachers.3、詞前已有作定語用的this，that，my，your，some，any等代詞時(shí)。例如：the letter is in her bag.4、在節(jié)日、日期、月份、季節(jié)前。例如：in autumn

8、，on sunday，in may，on teachers day 5、在稱呼語或表示頭銜名詞前。例如：whats the matter，granny?6、三餐飯和球類運(yùn)動(dòng)的名詞前。例如：have breakfast，play basketball7、“專有名詞普通名詞”構(gòu)成的表示街名、路名、公園等名詞前。例如：zhongshan road，london bridge，hyde park(海德公園)8、在某些固定短語中。例如：at night(noon)，at home，by train，in town等9、某些個(gè)體名詞意義抽象化時(shí)。例如：go to bed，at school，in hosp

9、ital，be late for class等d 注意下面用法中就加冠詞：1)三餐前有形容詞修飾時(shí)。例如：have a quick breakfast2)指具體事物的名詞前應(yīng)加冠詞。例如：where is the basketball? i want to play with li lei.3)某些不可數(shù)名詞表具體意義時(shí)。例如：a happy life，a warm autumn4)由限制性定語所修飾的不可數(shù)名詞前。例如：the science of sound(聲學(xué))，the history of china，in the autumn of 1964，the meat on the pla

10、te（三）專項(xiàng)練習(xí). 冠詞填空：在下列句中空白處填入適當(dāng)冠詞，不需用冠詞處劃。1.there is picture of elephant on wall.2.this is useful book. ive read it for hour.3. elephant is much heavier than horse.4. doctor told him to take medicine three times day.5.lets go out for walk.6.its too hot. open door, please.7.there is woman over there. wo

11、man is meimeis mother.8. sun rises in east.9. changjiang river is longest river in china.10.are you going to do it second time?11.washington is capital of usa.12. turners are living at the end of turner street.13.he joined the army in spring of 1995.14. old man is teacher. he likes playing basketbal

12、l after supper.15.after i had quick breakfast, i hurried to school.16.are sheep kept by farmers for producing wool and meat?17.they went to peoples park，but we both went to peoples cinema yesterday.18.i often watch tv in evening.19. day of december 20,1999 is monday.20.tomorrow is christmas day and

13、my father and i went to choose christmas tree today.21.i think math is more important than any other subject.22.he often goes to school by bike.23.what does this word mean， father?24.what important news!.選擇填空。does jim have ruler? yes, he has .a. an; some b. a; one c. a; / d. any; one2.there is old b

14、ike. old bike is mr. zhaos.a. an; the b. the; an c. a; the d. the; the. apple a day keeps the doctors away.a. the b.a c. an d. two4.-how many books do you have? i have book. thats english book.a. a; an b. a; one c. one; an d. one; one5.at that time tom was one-year-old baby.a. a b. an c. the d./6. t

15、iger is china.a. the; a b. a; the c. the; from d. the; the7.we cant see sun at night.a. the; the b. the; / c. a; / d./;/8. useful book it is!a. what an b. how a c. what a d. what9.one afternoon he found handbag. there was “s” on the corner of handbag.a. a; an; the b. a; a; the c. an; an; an d. the;

16、a ;a10. old lady with white hair spoke english well at meeting.a. an; an; a b. the; the c. the; /;a d. the;/;the11. great wall is longest wall in the world.a. a; a b. the; the c. a; the d. the; a12. new bridge has been built over huangpu river.a. the; a b. a; / c. a; the d. an; the13. woman over the

17、re is popular teacher in our school.a. a; an b. the; a c. a; the d. a; the14.he used to be teacher but later he turned writer.a. a; a b. a; the c./;a d. a;/15.they made him king.a. a b. the c. an d./16.his father is english teacher. he works in our school.a. a b. an c. the d./17.is he american boy?a

18、. an b. a c. one d./待添加的隱藏文字內(nèi)容318.does tom often play football after school?a. /; / b. /; the c. the; / d. a; /19.they passed our school day before yesterday.a. an b. one c. a d. the20.australia is english-speaking country.a. a b. an c. the d. the21.she has orange skirt. skirt is nice.a. a; the b. a

19、n; the c. an; a d. the; the22.this is apple. its big apple.a. an; a b. a; the c. a; an d. an; the23.look at horse over there.a. a b. an c. the d./24.dont play basketball here. its dangerous.a. a b. an c./ d. the25.there is old woman in the car.a./ b. the c. a d. an26.beijing is beautiful city. its capital