淄博市中考英語英語 任務(wù)型閱讀理解訓(xùn)練經(jīng)典題目(含答案)

1、淄博市中考英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀理解訓(xùn)練經(jīng)典題目(含答案)一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀1根據(jù)短文及表格內(nèi)容列要點。inordertolearnhowthestudentsinourschoolspendmoney,wemadeasurveybyaskingthemsomequestions.first,weaskedthemhowmuchmoneytheyspentlastmonth.andthenweaskedhowmuchmoneytheyspentonsnacks,books,movies,computergames,phones,transportationandotherthingslastmon

2、th.ourmathsteacherhelpedusmakeagraph(圖表)oftheiranswersasfollows.inourschool,eachstudentspentabout_yuanonaverage(平均)lastmonth.accordingtothegraphmadebyour_,teacher,weknowhowmuchmoneythestudentsspentondifferentthingsinourschool.asthegraphshows,theyspentmoston_,covering22%ofall.itwasfollowedbycomputerg

3、amesandmovies.eachofthemwas_.buttooursurprise,thestudentsspent_onbooks,only6%.【答案】ahundred/onehundred/100；maths；snacks；18%/eighteenpercent/18percent；least【解析】【分析】本文介紹了我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生是如何花錢。（1）根據(jù)表格第一行信息，可知每個學(xué)生平均花費大約100元，故答案是ahundred/onehundred/100。（2）根據(jù)ourmathsteacherhelpedusmakeagraph(圖表)oftheiranswersasfoll

4、ows，可知我們的數(shù)學(xué)老師幫助我們制作了一張圖表，故答案是maths。（3）根據(jù)表格第二行信息，可知花了最多的錢在小吃上，占總數(shù)的22%，故答案是snacks。（4）根據(jù)表格第四和五行信息，可知，接下來是電腦游戲和電影。他們每個人都是18%，故答案是18%/eighteenpercent/18percent。（5）根據(jù)表格第三行信息，可知但令我們驚訝的是，學(xué)生們只花了最少的6%的錢買書，least是最少的，故答案是least?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文

5、章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。2任務(wù)型閱讀boysandgirls,welcometoourradioclub!ourclubisveryimportantinourschoolnow.itwasstartedbytomtenyearsago.whenhefounditwastooquietduringthelunchtime,tomadvisedtheheadmastertosetuparadioclub,andheagreed.whatgreatadvice!thankstotom,wehavehadmanydifferentprogrammestolistentoatlunchtimef

6、romthenon.thereismusictimeforustolistentopopularmusic.andyoucanhearyourfavouritesongsifyoutellusaheadoftime.wecangiveadviceonproblemstoo.forexample,howshouldweprepareforexamsandhowshouldwemakefriends?andwecanalsosendyourbestwishestoyourfriendsorteachersonspecialdays.doyouhaveagoodvoice?canyoucomeher

7、etoworkontime?ifthetwoanswersareyes,joinusnow,please!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容列要點。thisissomeinformationaboutaradioclub._startedtheclub.thereare_programmesintheclub.studentscanlistentomusicinmusictime.studentscangetadviceon_.itcanalsosend_toyourfriendsandteachers.tojointheclub,youneedtohaveagood_andworkontime.【答案】tom；m

8、any；problems；wishes；voice【解析】【分析】本文一些關(guān)于廣播俱樂部的信息。（1）根據(jù)itwasstartedbytomtenyearsago這是湯姆十年前開始的，可知tom創(chuàng)辦了這個俱樂部，故答案是tom。（2）根據(jù)wehavehadmanydifferentprogrammes，可知俱樂部有許多不同節(jié)目，故答案是many。（3）根據(jù)wecangiveadviceonproblemstoo，可知學(xué)生可以就問題得到建議，故答案是problems。（4）根據(jù)wecanalsosendyourbestwishestoyourfriends，可知我們也可以向你的朋友轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)你最美好的

9、祝愿，故答案是wishes。（5）根據(jù)doyouhaveagoodvoice，可知加入俱樂部需要好嗓子，故答案是voice?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。3閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和情境把文章中的畫線句子（英語或漢語）翻譯成漢語或英語。wearelivinginaworldfullofcompetition.parentscompetewithothersintheiroffices,ourbrothersandsister

10、scompetewithothersintheircolleges,andwecompetewithourclassmatesinschools.mostofusgiveupfacingcompetitionandwillneverbesuccessful.whycantwedobetterthanothers?oneimportantreasonisthatwehavenoselfconfidence.事實上，人人生而平等。youcandowhatothersdo.yourclassmatesmaybebetterthanyouinsomeways,butyoumaybebetterthan

11、theminothersubjects.soeveryonehashisorheradvantages.dontlookatthingsfromasinglepointofview.trytodiscoveryourownadvantages,andbelievethatyoucandobetterthanothersinthoseways.competitionisnotsoterrible.不要害怕那些比你更優(yōu)秀的同學(xué)。rememberthatselfconfidenceisthefirststeptosuccess.believeinyourselves,andyouwillbesucc

12、essfulinanycompetition._【答案】我們生活在充滿競爭的世界。；infact,allmenarecreatedequal.；不要只從一個角度看問題。；dontbeafraidofclassmateswhoarebetterthanyou.；記住自信是成功的第一步。4閱讀下文并回答問題。injinzhong,shanxiprovince,thereisagroupofpeoplewhoarebusydrawingmapsaround.theyarenotworkersongeography,butdispatchers(調(diào)度員)onemergency(急救)centeroft

13、hecity.since2007,thedispatchersinthecenterhavebeendrawingmapsofthelocalareas.adispatchersjobiscountedinseconds,saysliangruimei,adispatcherinthecenter.shehasbeenworkinginthecentersinceitstartedin2007.wemustanswerthephonein3seconds,getclearinformationaboutthepatientin60secondsanddispatch(調(diào)度)emergencym

14、edicalworkersin3minutesatmost.ifwesaveonesecond,thepatientmayhaveabetterchancetolive.althoughnowadaysthecenterhaselectronicmaps,thedispatchersstillwalkthroughthestreetstodrawmapsbyhand.aftermanyyearshardwork,thedispatcherskeepeverybuildingandstreetofthecityinmind.theyevenknowwhetherornotacarcanenter

15、thegateofabuilding.sometimesthecallercanttellclearlywhereheis,butitdoesntmatter.aslongashedescribesthebuildingsaround,thedispatchercandispatchemergencymedicalworkerstohim.wearetryingtobequickerthandeath,saysliang.（1）isliangruimeiadispatcherinemergencycenterofjinzhong?（2）whendidemergencycenterofjinzh

16、ongstart?（3）tobequickerthandeath,whatdothedispatchersinemergencycenterofjinzhongdo?（4）doyouthinkitnecessaryfordispatcherstodrawmapsbyhandwhentheyhaveelectronicmaps?whyorwhynot?【答案】（1）yes,sheis.（2）in2007.（3）theyremembereverycornerofthecitythroughhand-mademaps,anddispatchemergencymedicalworkerstotheri

17、ghtplaceassoonaspossible.（4）yes.becausemapsbyhandshowsmallfactsofthecitymorecorrectlyandelectronicmapsmaynotworksometimes.no.becauseelectronicmapsareeasiertouseandcanshowthelatestroadsituation.5請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成信息卡。bike-sharingisnewforshortjourneysincities.itisagoodchoiceforthebigcitiestodevelop

18、healthily.areportfoundthatsharedbikesstartedthenationsloveforbikesagain.theloveisnotonlyamongyoungpeopleborninthe1980sand2000s,butalsoamongpeopleoversixty.nowtheyarechoosingbikesinsteadofcarstomakeshortjourneysincities.ifyouhaveasmartphone,thenearestbikeequippedwithgpswillbeeasilyfoundthroughacertai

19、napponyourphone.itcanalsobeunlockedthroughtheappandleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.thecostofridingdependsonthetimethatyouspend.normally,everyhouryouride,youjustneedtopayoneyuan.(itissaidthatbike-sharingwillhelpimprovethecitiesenvironment.itnotonlyhelpssolvethetrafficproblems,butalsowillhelptomake

20、moreuseofspaceincities.takebeijingasanexample.ifmorepeoplechoosesharedbikes,anareaoffivebirdsneststadiums體育場)willbesaved.atthesametime,therearesomeproblemswithsharedbikesthatpeopleneedtosolveproperly.forexample,somepeopleparkthebikesintheirhome;somebreakupthebikesonpurpose;andotherseventhrowtheminto

21、theriver.facingalltheseproblems,everyoneshouldraisetheirownawarenessofprotectingthebikes.weshouldnotonlyenjoythem,butalsovaluethemandputthemtogooduse.informationcardthepeoplewholovesharedbikesbesidestheyoung_.thethingthatsharedbikesareequippedwiththecostofaone-hourridingonsharedbikestheplacethatyouc

22、anleavesharedbikes_._._.thenumberofproblemsmentionedinthepassage_.【答案】peopleoversixty.；gps.；oneyuan.；anywhereinpublic.；3/three.6閱讀以上信息,用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的表格,每空一詞。haveyoueveraskedyourrelativesorfriendsifthereiswi-fiintheirhouses?haveyoueversearchedforwi-fiwhenyouareatrestaurantsorhotels?theanswerswillprobably

23、beyes.mostofuswantwi-fieverywhereasifwecantlivewithoutit.butwecanonlyusefreewi-fiinsomepublicplaces.westillhavetospendsomemoneyaccessing(連接)theinternetatmosttime.herecomesapieceofgoodnews.arich,powerfulorganizationintheusacalledthemediadevelopmentinvestmentfund(mdif)hasdecidedtochangetheageofonlinec

24、omputing(計算)completelybygivingfreewi-fitoeverypersononearth.theywillsenduphundredsofsatellitesintolowearthorbit(軌道)in2015.thisisbecausetheyhavemadeasurveyandfoundthatonly60%oftheworldspopulationhavebeenabletogetinformationontheinternet.andthisisalsobecausemanycountriesareunabletoofferpeoplethenecess

25、aryinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)toaccesstheweb.wecanexpecttousefreewi-fieverywhereinthenearfuture.presentsituation_ofuswantwi-fieverywhereasifwecantlive_it.accessingtheinternet_ussomemoney.whatorganizationdo_themdifhasmadea_tosenduphundredsofsatellitesintolowwillearthorbitin2015sothatforevery_onearth,therewi

26、llbefreewi-fi_.only60%oftheworlds_havebeenabletogetinformationontheinternet.manycountriescant_peoplewiththenecessaryinfrastructuretoaccesstheweb.whatexpectwecanfreewi-fiwill_theworldinthenearfuture.【答案】most；without；costs；decision；person；available；reasons/causes；population；provide；cover【解析】【分析】這篇文章主要

27、講了在大部分時間，我們?nèi)匀槐仨毣ㄙM些錢連接到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，在不久的將來，人們將能隨處使用無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)。根據(jù)第一段mostofuswantwi-fieverywhereasifwecantlivewithoutit.可知填most；without。根據(jù)第一段westillhavetospendsomemoneyaccessing(連接)theinternetatmosttime.可知大部分時候我們?nèi)匀灰ㄥX連接網(wǎng)絡(luò)。spend的句型轉(zhuǎn)換為：sthcostsbmoney句型，故填costs。根據(jù)arich,powerfulorganizationintheusacalledthemediadevelopme

28、ntinvestmentfund(mdif)hasdecidedtochangetheageofonlinecomputing(計算)completelybygivingfreewi-fitoeverypersononearth.可知“在美國有一個叫mdif的富有強大的組織決定通過給地球上每個人提供免費wifi來徹底改變在線計算的時代?！币虼舜颂幍膆asmadea_對應(yīng)文中的hasdecided，故填decision。跟句同一句可知是給每一個人提供免費無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)，故填person。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知我們將可以免費使用wifi，也就是有免費的wifi可獲得，故填available。根據(jù)thisisb

29、ecause可知在講述發(fā)射近地衛(wèi)星覆蓋免費wifi的原因，故填reasons根據(jù)only60%oftheworldspopulationhavebeenabletogetinformationontheinternet.可知填population。根據(jù)manycountriesareunabletoofferpeoplethenecessaryinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)toaccesstheweb.可知許多國家不能提供必要的獲取網(wǎng)絡(luò)的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施。空格后peoplewith符合詞組providesbwithsth的句型，故填provide。根據(jù)最后一句wecanexpecttouse

30、freewi-fieverywhereinthenearfuture.我們可以期待在不久的將來到處都有免費wifi，因此免費wifi可以覆蓋世界所有的地方。故填cover?！军c評】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。7閱讀短文，根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫單詞；完成同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞；根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。dinosaurs(恐龍)oncelivedontheearthforalongtime.theysuddenlydisappearedm

31、illionsofyearsago.whathappenedtothem?thatsstillamystery.peopleneverstopsearchingfortheanswer.someusscientistssayitisbecausetherewerenotenoughmale(雄性的)dinosaurs.theygotthisideaafterresearchingcrocodiles(鱷魚).mothercrocodileslayeggsandlaterbabycrocodilescomeout.thelocaltemperaturedecidesthesex(性別)ofthe

32、babycrocodile.whentheeggsareatatemperatureof26to30,thebabiesareallgirls;whenthetemperatureis30to34,therearebothboysandgirls;whenitis34to36,onlyboysareborn.dinosaursbabiesalsocamefromeggs.soscientistshavegivenusanewpicture:millionsofyearsago,itsuddenlybecameverycold.almostalldinosaurbabiesweregirls.t

33、herewerefewerandfewermaledinosaurs.motherdinosaurscouldnotgivebirthtomorebabies.finally,thesepowerfulanimalsdisappeared.（1）e_asmanyorasmuchasnecessaryl_toproduceeggsfromthebodiesofbirds,insectsandsoon（2）同義句轉(zhuǎn)換dinosaursbabiesalsocamefromeggs.dinosaursbabiescamefromeggs_.（3）whendiddinosaurssuddenlydisa

34、ppear?（4）whatdecidesthesexofthebabycrocodile?（5）arethebabycrocodilesonlyboyswhenits35?【答案】（1）enough；lay（2）as；well（3）millionsofyearsago.（4）thelocaltemperature.（5）yes.【解析】【分析】主要講了通過調(diào)查鱷魚得知數(shù)百萬年前恐龍消失的原因。（1）根據(jù)someusscientistssayitisbecausetherewerenotenoughmale(雄性的)dinosaurs.可知是足夠的，故填enough。根據(jù)mothercrocod

35、ileslayeggsandlaterbabycrocodilescomeout.可知是下蛋，故填lay。（2）句意：恐龍寶寶也從蛋里出生。根據(jù)also，也，可知also等于aswell，故填aswell。（3）根據(jù)theysuddenlydisappearedmillionsofyearsago，可知數(shù)百萬年前恐龍消失了，故填millionsofyearsago.。（4）根據(jù)thelocaltemperaturedecidesthesex(性別)ofthebabycrocodile.可知當(dāng)?shù)販囟葲Q定小鱷魚的性別，故填thelocaltemperature.。（5）根據(jù)whenitis34to

36、36,onlyboysareborn，可知溫度是34度到36度時僅僅是雄性鱷魚，故填yes.?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。8閱讀與回答問題。haveyoueverheardthesayingthereisnoplacelikehome!thisisjustanotherwayofsayingthathomeisaveryspecialplace.ourbedroom,ourfamily,ourpets,andallofthethingsweloveareathome.ishomeaplacewhereyoucanrelaxandhavefun?isho

37、meaplacewhereyougetallofyourbestthinkingdone?beingathomemeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.aspeoplegrowolder,homeusuallyrepresentsmoreresponsibility(責(zé)任)becauseitneedscareinsideandout.whotakescareofallofthesethingsinyourhome?howdoyouhelpout?therearemanydifferentkindsofhomes.somepeopleliveinapartme

38、nts,condos,orsinglefamilyhomes.homeshavedifferentroomsthatareusedfordifferentpurpose.thekitchen,thebedrooms,thelivingroomandthebathroomeachhavetheirownuse.supposeyourhousedoesnothavearoofandyouareabirdflyingoverit,whatdoesyourhouselooklike?thinkaboutit.somepeoplemightsaythatfamilyandfoodaretwooftheb

39、estpartsofbeinghome.athome,youcantellyourparentsaboutyourday,playwithyourpets,andgrabasnackfromthecupboardoffridge.youcanrelaxinyourroomandreadabookorplayagame.youcanaskfriendsovertoplay.homeisaplacetotakecareofandbegratefulfor.eventhoughyouareyoung,youcanhelptomakeaniceplacetobe.afterall,homeiswher

40、etheheartis!回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過5個詞。（1）whatdoesthesayingthereisnoplacelikehome!tellus?（2）whydoeshomemeanmoreresponsibilityaspeoplegrowolder?（3）howmanytypesofroomsarementionedinparagraph?（4）whatarethetwobestpartsofbeinghomeaccordingtosomepeople?（5）inyouropinion,howcanyouhelptomakeyourhomeaniceplacetobe?【

41、答案】（1）homeisaspecialplace.（2）becauseitneedscare.（3）four.（4）familyandfood.（5）ithinkicanhelpmymothercleantherooms.【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述了家的構(gòu)成和家的重要性，我們都需要一個家，因為它是我們每個人的棲息之處，是我們的心靈所在。（1）根據(jù)第一段第二句thisisjustanotherwayofsayingthathomeisaveryspecialplace.可知這只是說家是一個非常特別的地方的另一種說法。故答案為：homeisaspecialplace.（2）根據(jù)第二段

42、第四句aspeoplegrowolder，homeusuallyrepresentsmoreresponsibilitybecauseitneedscareinsideandout.可知隨著人們年齡的增長，家庭通常意味著更多的責(zé)任，因為它需要內(nèi)外的照顧。故答案為:becauseitneedscare.（3）根據(jù)第三段第四句thekitchen,thebedrooms,thelivingroomandthebathroomeachhavetheirownuse.可知廚房、臥室、客廳和浴室都有各自的用途，此處提及4種類型的房間。故答案為four.（4）根據(jù)第四段第一句somepeoplemight

43、saythatfamilyandfoodaretwoofthebestpartsofbeinghome，可知有些人可能會說家庭和食物是家中最好的兩部分。故答案為familyandfood.（5）本題意為：在你看來，你怎樣才能幫助你的家成為一個好地方呢？屬于開放作答題型，答案不唯一，故答案為：ithinkicanhelpmymothercleantherooms.【點評】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。在閱讀理解，理解短文的大意后，分析問題題干，帶著問題閱讀短文細(xì)節(jié)，回答問題答案。9根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。peopletravelledtoseethebuildings,the

44、food,thenationaldressesinforeigncountriesbecausetheythoughttheywouldnotbethesameasthoseoftheirowncountriesinthepast._theyallhavetheirhiltonorsheratonhotelseverywhere.theyallhavetheirmcdonalds,theirkfcsandtheirpizzahuts.officebuildingslookthesameeverywhere,andmostcitycentersarefullofofficebuildings.a

45、ndofcourse,peoplearedrivingthesamebrandsofjapaneseoreuropeancars.thenwhyistheforeigntravelmorepopularnowadays?whatdotouristshopetoexperiencemaforeigncountrythattheycannotexperienceathome?theanswercouldbethatpeoplecouldbeveryinterestedinthepast._mostpeopletraveloverseastofindoutwhatforeigncountrieshi

46、storyandcultureusedtobelike,notwhattheyareliketoday.touristsvisitdifferentkindsofmuseumsinforeigncountriessothattheycanlearntheirhistoryandculture.everycountryalsohasitsownbeautifulplacesfortouriststovisit._itisnotjustitsoldbuildings,itsworksofartorbeautifulplaces,butalsothepeoplewholiveinit.thisiswhyacountrysuchasthailandattractsmillionsofpeople.thetouristscomemainlybecauseofthefriendlinessofthepeo