初中英語時態(tài)語態(tài)一覽表

1、初中英語時態(tài)語態(tài)一覽表時態(tài)標(biāo)志詞主動構(gòu)成否定構(gòu)成被動構(gòu)成特殊情況一般現(xiàn)在時often,sometimes,usually, always,every week, twice a week,主語+v單三+vs主語+dont+v主語+doesnt+ vam/is/are+p.p.客觀真理/愛好、語言/if/when/as soon as等主從句搭配中主將從現(xiàn)he has a book.(否)一般過去時last, ago, in +過去的年份，just now, this morning, later,in the past,yesterday, the day before yesterday,主

2、語+ved主語+didnt +vwas/were+p.p.1.there used to be school here，_ _?2.he had some books.(否)3.he was ill ,_ _?一般將來時this, next, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, tonight, right now,in + 時間段, soon, before long, in the future，will + vwont+ vwill be+p.p.be going to dothere is going to be there will be.shall

3、i/we.?用來提建議現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時now / look! / listen!its oclock now. /be quiet !am/is/are+ vingam/is/are+not+doingam/is/are +being+p.p.go, come, leave,等表位移的動詞用進(jìn)行時表將來現(xiàn)在完成時already, just, yet, never, ever, beforefor, since,so far, all ones life,in the past 2 weeks=during the last 2 weeks,recently,have/has + p.p.havent

4、/hasnt+ p.p.have/has been +p.p.have/has been to/have/has gone to有for/since時應(yīng)該用延續(xù)性動詞;borrow_;buy_leave_die_come_過去進(jìn)行時at three yesterday afternoonat this time yesterday/ at that time/when/ whilewas/were +doingwasnt/werent +doingwas/were being + p.p.while的從句用_時，主句用_時。when的從句用_時，主句用_時。過去完成時主要用于賓語從句和時間狀語

5、從句中by the time he got there, the bus./when i got home, i realized that ihad+p.p.hadnt +p.p.had been + p.p.考前歸納之動詞篇動詞搭配：will you please (not )do/ 請你（不）做某事好嗎？would you please (not )do? 請你（不）做某事好嗎？why not do?=why dont you do? 為什么不做某事呢？had better not do 最好做某事let /make s.b do 讓某人做某事would rather do than d

6、o 寧肯做。而不做. can/may/must/should do 能/ 可以/ 必須/ 應(yīng)該做1. want /would like to do 想要做 need to do 需要做hope to do 希望做 decide to do=make up ones mind to do 決定做too.to do 太.不能做 learn to do 學(xué)做try ones best to do 盡力做 seem to do 似乎做plan to do 計劃做 offer to do 主動要求做cant wait to do 迫不及待地做 used to do 過去常常做have a chance

7、/an opportunity to dofail to do 有一個做的機(jī)會in order to do 為了做 prefer to do rather than do 寧肯做而不做2. be the first / last to do 第一個/ 最后一個做be lucky to do 做很幸運(yùn) be happy / glad/sorry to do 很高興/難過做某事be able to do 能做 find / think + it + 形 + to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)/認(rèn)為做某事be supposed to do 應(yīng)該做3. ask sb to do/ tell sb to do/ orde

8、r sb to do 請求/告訴/命令某人做invite s.b to do 邀請某人做 / encourage s.b to do 鼓勵某人做4. its time to do 到了做某事的時間了 its our duty to do 做是我們的職責(zé)it takes sb some time to do 某人花一段時間做it is + 形( possible/polite/good)for/of s.b to do 某人做doingenjoy doing 喜歡做 mind (ones) doing 介意做finish doing 做完 feel like doing 想要做keep / ke

9、ep on doing 堅持做 practise doing 練習(xí)做have fun /problems doing 做很快樂/做遇到麻煩 give up/drop doing 放棄做spend time/money doing 花錢/時間做 prefer doing to doing 和相比更喜歡consider doing =think about doing考慮做2. be busy doing 忙于做 be good at doing=do well in doing 擅長做be worth doing 值得做 be used for doing 被用來做be used to doin

10、g 習(xí)慣于做be interested in doing 對做感興趣 be excited about doing 做很激動3.thanks for doing 謝謝你做 what /how about doing 做怎么樣阿？hold on to doing 堅持做 pay attention to doing 注意做look forward to doing 期待做 dream of doing 夢想做4.do some cooking /shopping/ reading 做飯/ 購物/ 閱讀/go+ skating/fishing /climbing/ 去滑冰/釣魚/ 爬山to do/

11、doingremember to do/ doing 記得要做/做過 forget to do/ doing 忘記要做/做過stop to do/ doing 停下來去做/ 停止正在做的事go on to do / doing 繼續(xù)做另一件事/ 繼續(xù)做同一件事start/ begin to do/ doing 開始做hear sb doing/ to do 聽見某人在做/ 做某事了see sb. doing/ to do看見某人在做/ 做某事了notice sb doing/to do 注意到某人在做/做某事了buy-bought boughtteach-taught-taughtknow-k

12、new-knowndraw-drew-drawnride-rode-riddenswim-swam-swumrun-ran-runfeel-felt-feltfall-fell-fallensit-sat-satmake-made-madethink-thought-thoughtthink-thought-thoughtput-put-putcut-cut-cuttake-took-takenbuy-bought-boughtstand-stood-stoodstop-stopped-stoppedmake-made-madechange-changed-changedsee-saw-seenhear-heard-heardgrow-grew-grownbreak-broke-brok