初中英語時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)一覽表

1、初中英語時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)一覽表時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志詞主動(dòng)構(gòu)成否定構(gòu)成被動(dòng)構(gòu)成特殊情況一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)often,sometimes,usually, always,every week, twice a week,主語+v單三+vs主語+dont+v主語+doesnt+ vam/is/are+p.p.客觀真理/愛好、語言/if/when/as soon as等主從句搭配中主將從現(xiàn)he has a book.(否)一般過去時(shí)last, ago, in +過去的年份，just now, this morning, later,in the past,yesterday, the day before yesterday,主

2、語+ved主語+didnt +vwas/were+p.p.1.there used to be school here，_ _?2.he had some books.(否)3.he was ill ,_ _?一般將來時(shí)this, next, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, tonight, right now,in + 時(shí)間段, soon, before long, in the future，will + vwont+ vwill be+p.p.be going to dothere is going to be there will be.shall

3、i/we.?用來提建議現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)now / look! / listen!its oclock now. /be quiet !am/is/are+ vingam/is/are+not+doingam/is/are +being+p.p.go, come, leave,等表位移的動(dòng)詞用進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)already, just, yet, never, ever, beforefor, since,so far, all ones life,in the past 2 weeks=during the last 2 weeks,recently,have/has + p.p.havent

4、/hasnt+ p.p.have/has been +p.p.have/has been to/have/has gone to有for/since時(shí)應(yīng)該用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞;borrow_;buy_leave_die_come_過去進(jìn)行時(shí)at three yesterday afternoonat this time yesterday/ at that time/when/ whilewas/were +doingwasnt/werent +doingwas/were being + p.p.while的從句用_時(shí)，主句用_時(shí)。when的從句用_時(shí)，主句用_時(shí)。過去完成時(shí)主要用于賓語從句和時(shí)間狀語

5、從句中by the time he got there, the bus./when i got home, i realized that ihad+p.p.hadnt +p.p.had been + p.p.考前歸納之動(dòng)詞篇?jiǎng)釉~搭配：will you please (not )do/ 請(qǐng)你（不）做某事好嗎？would you please (not )do? 請(qǐng)你（不）做某事好嗎？why not do?=why dont you do? 為什么不做某事呢？had better not do 最好做某事let /make s.b do 讓某人做某事would rather do than d

6、o 寧肯做。而不做. can/may/must/should do 能/ 可以/ 必須/ 應(yīng)該做1. want /would like to do 想要做 need to do 需要做hope to do 希望做 decide to do=make up ones mind to do 決定做too.to do 太.不能做 learn to do 學(xué)做try ones best to do 盡力做 seem to do 似乎做plan to do 計(jì)劃做 offer to do 主動(dòng)要求做cant wait to do 迫不及待地做 used to do 過去常常做have a chance

7、/an opportunity to dofail to do 有一個(gè)做的機(jī)會(huì)in order to do 為了做 prefer to do rather than do 寧肯做而不做2. be the first / last to do 第一個(gè)/ 最后一個(gè)做be lucky to do 做很幸運(yùn) be happy / glad/sorry to do 很高興/難過做某事be able to do 能做 find / think + it + 形 + to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)/認(rèn)為做某事be supposed to do 應(yīng)該做3. ask sb to do/ tell sb to do/ orde

8、r sb to do 請(qǐng)求/告訴/命令某人做invite s.b to do 邀請(qǐng)某人做 / encourage s.b to do 鼓勵(lì)某人做4. its time to do 到了做某事的時(shí)間了 its our duty to do 做是我們的職責(zé)it takes sb some time to do 某人花一段時(shí)間做it is + 形( possible/polite/good)for/of s.b to do 某人做doingenjoy doing 喜歡做 mind (ones) doing 介意做finish doing 做完 feel like doing 想要做keep / ke

9、ep on doing 堅(jiān)持做 practise doing 練習(xí)做have fun /problems doing 做很快樂/做遇到麻煩 give up/drop doing 放棄做spend time/money doing 花錢/時(shí)間做 prefer doing to doing 和相比更喜歡consider doing =think about doing考慮做2. be busy doing 忙于做 be good at doing=do well in doing 擅長(zhǎng)做be worth doing 值得做 be used for doing 被用來做be used to doin

10、g 習(xí)慣于做be interested in doing 對(duì)做感興趣 be excited about doing 做很激動(dòng)3.thanks for doing 謝謝你做 what /how about doing 做怎么樣阿？hold on to doing 堅(jiān)持做 pay attention to doing 注意做look forward to doing 期待做 dream of doing 夢(mèng)想做4.do some cooking /shopping/ reading 做飯/ 購物/ 閱讀/go+ skating/fishing /climbing/ 去滑冰/釣魚/ 爬山to do/

11、doingremember to do/ doing 記得要做/做過 forget to do/ doing 忘記要做/做過stop to do/ doing 停下來去做/ 停止正在做的事go on to do / doing 繼續(xù)做另一件事/ 繼續(xù)做同一件事start/ begin to do/ doing 開始做hear sb doing/ to do 聽見某人在做/ 做某事了see sb. doing/ to do看見某人在做/ 做某事了notice sb doing/to do 注意到某人在做/做某事了buy-bought boughtteach-taught-taughtknow-k

12、new-knowndraw-drew-drawnride-rode-riddenswim-swam-swumrun-ran-runfeel-felt-feltfall-fell-fallensit-sat-satmake-made-madethink-thought-thoughtthink-thought-thoughtput-put-putcut-cut-cuttake-took-takenbuy-bought-boughtstand-stood-stoodstop-stopped-stoppedmake-made-madechange-changed-changedsee-saw-seenhear-heard-heardgrow-grew-grownbreak-broke-brok