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1、連詞第 3 頁 共 6 頁over injustice. 正義在你們一邊,這種語言她既不會說,也不會寫。一個人既要有勇氣又要有毅力。我們不僅要大膽,而且要謹慎。我讀過他的一本小說你可以自己做或者讓別人做。我不是把它放在桌子上了,就是放在我現(xiàn)在得走了,否則晚你要么老實點,一、并列連詞 :(一)常見的表示語義延伸的并列連詞有:1. and: 和Justice is on your side. And justice will triumph 而正義是會戰(zhàn)勝非正義的。2. neither. nor:既不 . 也不 .She could neither speak the language nor w
2、rite it.3. both A and B: A和 B 都.A man should have both courage and perseverance.4. not only. but also:不僅 . 而且 .We should not only be bold, but also be cautious.5. as well as: 和I have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays. 和幾個劇本。(二) 表示選擇的并列連詞有:1.or :或者You may do it yourself, or ask som
3、eone else to do it.2. either. or:不是 . 就是 .I left it either on the table or in the drawer.抽屜里了。除了表示選擇外, or 和 either. or還可以表示否定的條件:1) Now I must go or (if not) I shall be late for the party. 會我就要遲到了。2) Youll either behave yourself, or youll never go out with me. 要么就永遠不能跟我一起出去。(三) 表示轉折或對比的并列連詞有 :1. but
4、: 但是He tried hard but he was unsuccessful.他做了很大努力但沒有成功。2. yet :但是The car was old, yet it was in excellent condition.這輛車子很舊,但仍處于良好的狀態(tài)。3. however: 然而She felt ill. She went to work, however, and tried to concentrate.她病了。然而她照舊去上班,并且盡力集中精神工作。(四)表示因果關系的并列連詞有:1. for :因為Youd better put on your sweater, for
5、its rather cold outside. 你最好把毛衣穿上, 因為外邊相當冷。2. so :因此My sister is expecting me, so I must be off now.姐姐在等我,因此我得走了。二、 從屬連詞: 從屬連詞是用來引導從句的 。(一)引導時間狀語從句的從屬連詞有:1. when :當 . 時候There was prolonged applause when he began to speak.他開始講話時響起了經久不息的掌聲。2. while :當 . 時,強調同時及對比We should strike while the iron is hot.
6、我們要趁熱打鐵。3. as :當 . 時As (When) he entered, the hall burst into thunderous applause.當他進來時,全場發(fā)出雷鳴般的掌聲。4. after :在 . 以后After I visit Shanghai Illtravel up the Yangtze. 訪問上海之后,我將溯長江而上。5. before :在 . 以前It would be months before he was fit for the work.要過好幾個月他才能適應工作。6. since :自從 .It is just a week since we
7、 arrived here.我們到這里才一個星期。7. until (till) :直到 . 為止I shall stay here until (till) Ive completed my studies.我要在這里待到學習結束為止。8. as soon as :一 . 就As soon as he got well, he went back to work.他病一好就回去上班了。(二)引導原因狀語從句的從屬連詞有:1. becauseHe failed because he was too careless.因為他太粗心,所以失敗了。2. asAs it was already rat
8、her dark, we decided to stop at the temple for the night.因為已經相當晚了,我們決定在廟里待一夜。3. sinceSince ( 原因 )you dont want to go, we wont force you to.既然你不愿意去,我們也不勉強你。(三)引導結果狀語從句的從屬連詞有:1.so.that :如此 . 以至于She was so moved that tears came to her eyes.她感動得熱淚盈眶。2.such.that :如此 . 以至于It was such a boring speech that
9、I fell asleep.演講枯燥乏味,聽得我都睡著了。(四)引導條件狀語從句的從屬連詞有:1.if :如果If you can do it, so can I. 你要是能辦到,我也能辦到。2.even if :即使We wouldnt lose heart even if we should fail ten times.我們就是失敗十次也不灰心。3. unless :除非I wont go unless you want me to.除非你要我去,否則我是不會去的。4. as (so) long as :只要You may use the room as long as you keep
10、 it clean.只要保持清潔你可以用這個房間。(四)引導讓步狀語從句的從屬連詞有:1.although / though :雖然Everybody worked with great enthusiasm although/though the weather was extremely cold. 雖然天氣很冷,大家工作得非常起勁。2.even if (though): 即使Even if I have to walk all the way Ill get there.即使我得一路走著去,我也要去那里。(五) 引導目的狀語從句的從屬連詞有:1.so that :以便 Speak cle
11、arly so that we may understand you.講話要清楚,以便我們能聽明白。2.in order that :以便He assigned us some books to read at home in order that (so that) we might have a deeper understanding of the subject. 他指定幾本書給我們回家看,以便我們對這一主 題有一個較深的了解。練習題、單選題( ) 1. it was early, she turned off the radio and went to bed.A. Because
12、B. Though C. Since D. As( ) 2. Which shirt is more expensive, the white one the green one?A. andB. or C. but D. so( ) 3. Work hard, you ll learn English well.A. andB. but C. for D. or( ) 4. You may go you clean the classroom.A. beforeB. becauseC. as soon asD. after( ) 5. He is a teacher I am a farme
13、r.A. orB. soC. butD. while( ) 6. I like autumn I can have a lot of fruit.A. but B. if C. thoughD. because( ) 7. Jim Kate has come. I don ktnow when they will come.A. Bothand B. Not only .but alsoC. Neither .norD. either or( ) 8. He s at home these days. You may come today tomorrow.A. either orB. bot
14、h.andC. not only but also D. neither nor( ) 9. My grandma is old strong.A. and B. or C. but D. so( ) 10. The boy is clever, , he often makes mistakes.A. andB. howeverC. whenD. or( ) 11. Youd better put on more clothes, it s very cold outside.A. forB. andC. because ofD. or( ) 12. I went into the clas
15、sroom, the students were talking about the film.A. While B. AfterC. WhenD. Before( ) 13. We ll go back to the fields the snow stops.A. as soon asB. because C. but D. and( ) 14. The plane flew so high it looked very small.A. that B. why C. whether D. /A. whenB. untilC. while D. because( ) 16. I don t
16、 know or not we ll have an exam tomorrow.A. if B. when C. whether D. that if( ) 17. Please speak loudly I can hear a little better.A. thoughB. so thatC. that( ) 18. Please speak loudly I can hear a little better.A. thoughB. so thatC. such that( ) 19. Ring me up you come to my house.A. thoughB. asC.
17、before( ) 20. More people came I expected.A. as ifB. so thatC. since( ) 21. You must do I told you.A. afterB. beforeC. whereD. whileD. asD. thanD. thanD. as( ) 22. Class One is large Class Two.A. so, thatB. as, as C. such, that D. so, as( ) 23. They will be thankful for you have done.A. what B. that
18、 C. which ( ) 24. I will write to you I get there.A. whileB. as soon asC. as( ) 25. he is old, he can walk very fast.A. IfB. AlthoughC. SinceD. whoD. sinceD. Because( ) 26. We ll go to visit the Great Wall it rains tomorrow.A. since B. as soon as C. when D. unless ( ) 27. You most get up early tomor
19、row, I will go there alone.A. orB. andC. yetD. for( ) 28. It was raining hard, , the peasant went on with their work.A. butB. andC. howeverD. although( ) 29. Do you know Jane is getting on well with her classmates?A. whatB. how C. that D. which( ) 30. He is not a football player .A. but also plays t
20、he pianoB. but the pianistC. but play the piano as wellD. but a famous pianist( ) 31. It s such an interesting story everybody likes it.A. as B. that C. so thatD. which( ) 32. I dont like him. Id rather in than to play with him.A. to play, to goB. stay, goC. to play, goD. stay, to go( ) 33. He is ve
21、ry old, he still works very hard.A. if B. when C. and D. but( ) 34. Mrs. Smith likes music her husband likes sport.A. while B. or C. for D. so( ) 35. Tom Mary is free. You d better play with others.A. Both, andB. Not only, but also C. Neither, nor D. Either, or( ) 36. They didn t start to work the b
22、oss arrived.A. soB. as soon asC. whileD. until( ) 37. you re all here, we can work out a solution.A. BecauseB. ThoughC. SinceD For( ) 38. The child is clever healthy.A. as soon as B. as good asC. as well as D. as tall as( ) 39. We must set off now, we ll miss the last train.A. and B. whileC. then D.
23、 or() 40. Can you name three countries Chinese is used as one of their languages?A. that B. which C. where D. there) 41. Mr. Smith comes from Australia, but he has worked in China for five years. So you can talk with him .A. either in English or in ChineseB. not in Chinese but in EnglishC. just in E
24、nglish, not in Chinese) 42. The teacher asked the new studentA. which B. whereD. neither in Chinese nor in English _ class he was in.C. howD. when) 43. Stop cutting trees, A. and B. thenthe earth will become worse and worse.C. butD. or第 8 頁 共 6 頁he left school.) 44. Jim has been in the factory for t
25、wo yearsD. whetherA. when B. sinceC. as soon as( ) 45. There is no air water on the moon.A. andB. orC. yetD. so( ) 46. Ive sent him three letters, he hasn t written back.A. soB. butC. forD. or( ) 47. the parents their daughter have been to Australia.A. Neither, norB. Either, orC. Both, andD. Not onl
26、y, but also( ) 48. the students their teacher is going to watch the football match onTV.A. Not only, but also B. Both, andC. Either, norD. Neither, or( ) 49. she students their teacher is going to watch the football match on TV.A. When B. While C. Before D. until ( ) 50. The lights went out they wer
27、e reading.A. whileB. beforeC. after D. if) 51. They waited the bus came.D. by_ you told me.D. thoughA. asB. untilC. when) 52. I really didn t know who is our new English teacherA. untilB. afterC. whenit was so cold, the boy went out without a cap. C. Although) 53.A. But B. When) 54. Have you been he
28、re ?A. at eight the day before yesterdayC. two years ago ) 55. Lucy thinksA. thisD. BecauseB. since one year ago D. since two years _ Mr. Hu is a good PE teacher. B. it C. thatD. her( ) 56. You must set off now, you ll miss the train.A. and B. while C. then D. or ( ) 57. Every night Li Lei studied h
29、ard and did his homework 11:30 pm.A. atB. sinceC. untilD. for( ) 58. Jim is clever he understands everything.A. such a, thatB. as, soC. so, thatD. so, as( ) 59. We don t understand the passage there are some new words in it.A. and B. ifC. thoughD. because( ) 60. He asked his father .A. where it happens B. where did it happen C. how it happened D. how did it happen( ) 61. Miss Gao wants to know n
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