完整版)仁愛版英語八年級下冊知識點匯總18頁

1、Unit5 feeling happyTopic 1 why all the smiling faces?一、 重點詞匯1、cruel 殘忍的 2、 silly 傻的 3、smile 微笑4、rich 富裕的 5、proud 驕傲的 6、taste 品嘗7、smell 問起來 8、set 設置 9、able 能夠10、since 自從。 11、lively 活潑的 12、play 玩13、mad 發(fā)瘋的 14、please 請；令人高興的 15、marry 結婚16、main 主要的 17、role 角色 18、express 表達19、culture 文化 20、peace 和平 二、重點短

2、語1 Why all the smiling faces? 為什么你們都笑容滿面。2 You look so excited. 你看起來很興奮。3 invite/ ask sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事4 one of 其中之一5 prepare sth for sb= get sth ready for sb 為某人準備好某事6 say thanks / hello / sorry / goodbye to sb 向某人說聲謝謝/ 你好/抱歉/再見7 None of 沒有一個8 What a shame / pity. 真遺憾。9 get the ticket to = buy t

3、he ticket for 買到。的票10 not at all 一點也不11 What do you like best? = Whats your favorite? 你最喜歡什么？12 be proud of = take pride in 為。感到驕傲13 be worried about = worry about 為。而擔心， 擔心。14 wait in line 排隊等候15 be pleased with sb = be satisfied with sb 對某人感到滿意 be pleased at sth 為某事而感到高興16 taste delicious 嘗起來美味 sm

4、ell terrible 聞起來惡心 17 set the table 擺放餐具18 have a temperature = have a fever 發(fā)燒19 I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切進展順利。20 ring up sb ring sb up 打電話給某人21 be able to 能夠22 of all time = all the time 一直，總是23 care for = take care of = look after 照顧24 because of 因為，由于25 cheer up cheer sb up 使。興奮起來26 at

5、last = in the end = finally 最后，最終27 be on 上演 tell a story = tell stories 講故事28 on the / ones way to 在去往。的路上 29 be with a history of 200 years = have a history of 200 years=have 200 years of history 有著兩百年的歷史30 come into being 形成 31 be full of 充滿，裝滿 32 ( have a ) fight against sb 與某人打架/吵架 make peace w

6、ith sb 與某人和解33 end with 以。結束 start / begin with 以。開始34 連系動詞+形容詞表系表結構be /look /smell /taste /sound /feel /become /get /turn 三、重點語法1. Linking verb + adjective 系動詞+形容詞,構成系表結構.系動詞：be (是)feel look sound taste turn get become smell seem 等等For example :The food tastes delious.注意：（1）. 有些連系動詞通常不用于被動語態(tài)和進行時態(tài)中。

7、如:feel, taste等詞。例如: -Do you like the material? -Yes, it feels very soft. （2）. 一般情況下,連系動詞主要跟形容詞或分詞作表語。例如: Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may get run over by a car. （3）. 能跟名詞作表語的連系動詞常見的有:be, become, appear, seem, prove, remain和turn等.注意:turn后跟(表示主語身份的)名詞作表語時,不加冠詞。例如: Twent

8、y years later, he turned teacher. The population growth in China remains a problem. （4）. 連系動詞也可跟不定式(to do / to be),常見的有:appear, seem, remain, prove, look等。例如: Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains to be seen whether they will enjoy it. On the long journey, Peter p

9、roved to be a most interesting guide. We all had a wonderful time.2. hope 與wish 的比較都與that引導的從句連用Hope常用于將來時表可能實現(xiàn)的愿望 Wish常用于過去式表示不可能實現(xiàn)的愿望For example : I hope that you will be happy. I wish that you could be happy.3. 動詞-ing 和-ed形式作主語補語的區(qū)別動詞-ing表示主語的特征，常用于事物動詞-ed表示主語的狀態(tài)，常用于人這類詞有：interest move active dis

10、appoint excite surprise frighten bore等等For example：The game is interesting. I am interested in the game.4表示能力的詞Could 表示過去的能力 Can表示現(xiàn)在的能力 be able to 表示過去，現(xiàn)在，將來任何時候的能力將來時態(tài)（shall will be able to-）Unit 5 Topic 2 一、重點詞匯：1 Exam測試 shy，strict，especially，stranger，accept，advice，deal， example，fail，normal，kill，r

11、efuse，hit，though，understand，asleep，suggestion，experience，soft，二、重點短語1 seem to +V 似乎 2 do badly in = be bad at 不擅長于某一方面3 be strict with 對。嚴格要求4 need to do sth 需要做某事5 take it easy 放輕松，別緊張6 try to do sth 盡力做某事 try doing sth 嘗試做某事try on 試穿 try ones best to do sth 盡某人最大努力做某事 7 at ones age 在某人這一年齡的時候8 tel

12、l a joke = tell jokes 講笑話 9 make / let / have sb do 讓某人做某事 get / ask / tell sb to do 10 be sure (that ) 確信。 be sure to 一定會11 as as 和。一樣 not as / so as 不如。12 How time flies! = How quickly the time flies! 光陰似箭。13 be used to 習慣于做某事 used to do sth 過去常常做某事 14 deal with = do with 處理，對付15 for example 例如16

13、learn from 向。學習 learn to do sth 學習做某事17 refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事18 be angry with sb = be mad at sb 生某人的氣 19 even though / if 盡管20 not any longer = no longer 不再not any more / anymore = no more21 by oneself 靠自己 22 fall asleep 入睡 23 give sb a hand = do sb a favor = help sb 幫助某人24 in ones teens 在某人十幾歲的時候

14、25 take part in = join in 參加，加入 26 clam down clam sb down 使某人平靜下來三、重點語法：5. 原因狀語從句引導詞：because since so 等，但是因為，所以不能同時出現(xiàn)For example：He is ill, so he isnt able to come. She is lonely because she has no friends to talk with. Since she is very strict with herself ,she is unhappy.6. always常用于一般現(xiàn)在時表示頻繁發(fā)生的動作

15、但與現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)連用表是厭惡，責備，贊揚的語氣For example: She is always talking about money.7. cant 表示一種否定的推測You cant have SARS. must 表示一種肯定的推測It must be sunny day tomorrow9. 英語語法as.as、soas、sothat和tooto的用法區(qū)別soas只用于否定句，asas不但可用于肯定句，還可用于否定句asas中的第一個as是副詞,后接形容詞或副詞的原形;第二個as是連詞,引導比較狀語從句. 例如:Jack is as tall as you. 杰克和你一樣高. Ji

16、m is not so/as brave as you. 吉姆不如你聰明.sothat 如此以至于(只能引導結果狀語從句,的后面多接形容詞、副詞或分詞,后接句子. 例如:The house was so crowded that I could hardly turned around. 屋里很擠,我?guī)缀醵紵o法轉身了.tooto 太以至于不能(too為副詞,后接形容詞或者副詞,to為不定式的標志,這個不定式短語本身帶有否定含義.) 例如:The box is too heavy for her to carry it. 對于她來說,這個箱子太重了,以至于她搬不動.Unit 5 Topic 3

17、一、重點詞匯：1、nervous 緊張的， 2、bitter 3、test 測試，4、monitor班長， 5、speech ， 6、passport，7、moon 月亮， 8、thought 雖然， 9、spirit 精神的10、decision 決定， 11、sense 感覺， 12、boss 老板，13、decide 決定二、重點短語1 make me feel nervous 使我感到緊張的 make me want to sleep 使我想去睡覺 2 follow the doctors advice 依據(jù)醫(yī)生的建議3 I hope so. 我希望如此。4 at the end of

18、 在、的末端 in the end = at last 最后5 Take it easy. 別緊張6 help sb to do 幫助某人做某事 help sb with sth 幫助某人某事7 learn by oneself = teach oneself 自學8 Thats very nice of you. 你是多么的好?。? in a good / bad mood 愉悅的心情 in good spirits 良好的精神10 smile at life 笑對人生11 give a surprise to sb = give sb a surprise 給某人驚喜12 in hospi

19、tal 住院 in the hospital 在醫(yī)院13 get together with sb 與某人相聚在一起14 try out 嘗試 15 so、that 如此、以致16 get help from sb 得到某人的幫助17 make important decisions 做一個重要的決定 18 think over 考慮19 a sense of happiness 高興的感覺 20 get along / on with sb 與某人相處的融洽三、重點語法8. 使役動詞（讓使）make let have 的用法make +賓語(省約to 的不定式)動詞make+賓語名詞We m

20、ake him team leader.make +賓語形容詞It make me happy.Let+賓語(省約to 的不定式)動詞.Have+賓語+(省約to 的不定式)動詞老師叫John到辦公室拿他的書。The teather made(had ) John get his book in the office.爸爸讓我明天下午看電視。Father let me watch TV tomorrow afternoon.10. few ; a few ; little; a little的用法和區(qū)別. (a) few與 (a) little的區(qū)別 從所修飾的名詞來看：(a) few后接可數(shù)

21、名詞，且要用復數(shù)形式；(a) little后接不可數(shù)名詞。如：We had little time to do it. 我們沒什么時間做此事。Theres only a little soup left. 只剩下一點兒湯了。He has few friends. 他朋友很少。Ill only be away a few minutes. 我只離開幾分鐘。從所表示的意思來看：上面提到，兩者均可表示數(shù)量，其主要區(qū)別是，(a) few后接可數(shù)名詞，(a) little后接不可數(shù)名詞。但是，(a) little還可表示大小。如：Please accept this little gift請接受這件小小

22、的禮物。There are several little towns along the river. 沿河有幾個小鎮(zhèn)。注意體會下面兩句，前面的little表示形狀或個子“小”，后面的little表示數(shù)量“少”：The little boy is very busy. He has little time to play. 這個小男孩很忙，他很少有時間玩。Its a little animal. It eats only a little food. 那是一個小動物，它只吃一點點食物。 從各自的詞性來看：在詞性方面，兩者的共同點是，均可用作形容詞或代詞；其不同點是，(a) little 還可用

23、作副詞，用以修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞以及介詞短語。如：He is a little tired. 他有點累了。They are a little bit better now. 現(xiàn)在他們稍好一點了。You should walk a little faster. 你應該走快一點。She was only a little over fifty years old她才五十多一點。有 a 與沒有 a 的區(qū)別不帶 a 的little和few 含有否定意義，表示數(shù)量很少或幾乎沒有，強調“少”；帶有a 的little和few含有肯定意義，表示數(shù)量雖然少但畢竟還有，強調“有”。比較：Few people l

24、ike such things. 沒什么人喜歡那樣的東西。A few people like such things. 有少數(shù)人喜歡那樣的東西。He knows little English. 他幾乎不懂英語。He knows a little English. 他懂一點點英語。注意，當few前不帶 a，但帶有the, some these, those等修飾語時，也表示肯定意義。如：Some few have already left. 有幾個已經(jīng)離開了。The last few winters have been very cold過去幾個冬天都很冷。The first few chapt

25、ers are about his early days前幾章談他的少年時期。思維拓展注意兩者比較級和最高級的用法及區(qū)別：little的比較級和最高級分別為less和least，few的比較級和最高級分別為fewer和fewest。如：Boys think less about dress than girls do. 男孩子不像女孩子那樣愛打扮。He has the least money of all of us. 他是我們大家中錢最少的。Fewer radios were sold this year than last. 今年賣掉的收音機比去年少。He tried to finish

26、the work with least money and fewest people. 他設法要用最少的錢和最少的人去完成這項工作。Unit 6 Topic 1一、 重點詞匯1、field 田地， 2、trip 旅游， 3、vehicle 車輛， 4、airline 航班， 5、raise 籌集， 6、discuss 討論，7、book 預定， 8、railway 鐵路， 9、cinema 電影院，10、condition 條件 ， 11、comfortable 舒適的， 12、standard 標準的，13、draw 抽獎，畫， 14、land 著陸，土地二、重點短語：1 go on 繼續(xù)

27、 go on a spring field trip 繼續(xù)去春游go on a visit / trip to =have a visit /trip to 2 decide on 致力于 decide to do sth 決定做某事 make a decision 決定3 My pleasure. = Its a / my pleasure. 我很樂意4 Have a good trip. 玩得愉快 Have a good / wonderful time.5 see the sunrise 看日出6 raise money 籌集錢 make / earn money 賺錢 save mon

28、ey節(jié)省錢7 book / order sth for sb 為某人預定、8 pay for 付、的錢9 make a reservation make a hotel reservation10 plan to do sth 計劃做某事11 work out 解決 work it / them out12 the cost of 、 、的花費 the price of 、的價格13 come up with 14 look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事15 hear from = get / receive a letter from 收到、來信 16 in the

29、day / daytime 在白天 at night 在晚上 in the evening 在晚上17 the sea of clouds 云海18 place of interest 有趣的地方三、重點語法1、動詞不定式 Help sb （to）do sth 幫助某人做某事 （1） tell / ask / order / want / teach sb to do sth; 例如：Mother told me not to play in the street. 媽媽告訴我，不要在馬路上玩。（2） see / hear / watch / notice / feel / make / le

30、t / have sb do sth;例如：I often heard him sing in the next room. 我常聽見他在隔壁唱歌。Unit 6 Topic 2一、重點詞匯 1、 receive 收到， 2、perfect 完美地， 3、camp 野營，4、face 面對，臉； 5、north 北方， 6、space 空間， 7、push 推， 8、direction 方向， 9、step 步，階段；10、 rush 沖， 11、notice 注意， 12、huge 巨大的， 13、guard 警戒二、重點短語1 speak to 對某人說話2 be busy doing st

31、h 忙著做某事3 ride ones bicycle to = cycle to 騎自行車去、4 would like sb to do sth = want sb to do sth 想要做某事5 come along with sb 跟著某人6 at the foot of 、底部 at the top of 、頂部7 spread over 延伸 8 the beginning / start of 、的開始9 on both sides of = on each side of = on either side of 兩邊10 make sure be sure 確定 11 at th

32、e back 在背后12 two and a half hours = two hours and a half 兩個半小時13 tell good from bad 14 in the of 在、里 on the of 在、邊上 to the of相隔15 be surprised at sth 對某事吃驚 be surprised to do sth to ones surprise16 in different directions在不同的方向 in all directions 在所有方向17 step on ones toes 18 rush out of 沖出19 out of s

33、ight 看不到 out of ones sight 20 each other = one another 每一個21 ride to 騎自行車去22 be famous for 因、而出名 be famous as 作為、出名23 cant / couldnt help doing 禁不住做某事24 here and there = every where 到處25 thank goodness 謝天謝地26 have fun doing sth 做某事很有趣；Unit 6 Topic 31 be popular with 2 get / be used to doing sth 3 be

34、 afraid of doing sth = be afraid to do sth 4 obey / follow the traffic rules break the traffic rules5 avoid air pollution avoid doing sth 6 Its easy to park bikes.7 adj 比較級 +_than any other +n = the +adj 最高級 +of all the +n復8 slow down 9 run into = knock into run to 10 warn sb to do sth warn sb not t

35、o do sth =warn sb against doing sth 11 in danger12 around the world = all over the world = through out the world13 times asas14 millions of hundreds of millions of15 be born 16 make a comeback17 lead to 18 win the race beat sb 19 It seems impossible to beat him.20 Its certain that21 break the record

36、 hold the record set a record 22 instead of 23 decide not to do sth 24 go through 25 The roads are very difficult to ride on.26 the World Championship the World Champion27 keep ones mind on doing sth 28 in the middle of29 It is a mistake not to do sth 30 at least = at the least at most = at the most

37、SECTION A1. How are you doing ?你過的好嗎？主要用于見面打招呼。How are you ?你好嗎？Hello/Hi !喂！ /你好！How do you do ?你好！2. You look so excited . 你看起來很興奮。這個句子是連系動詞（look）+ 形容詞（excited）的結構。這種結構我們通常稱為“系表結構”，即連系動詞用于連接主語和表語的性質、狀態(tài)或身份等。（1） 表示狀態(tài)的連系動詞有：Be 是 ，look 看起來， sound 聽起來， taste 嘗，品嘗， smell 聞起來， feel 感覺，摸起來，seem 似乎， lie 處于狀

38、態(tài), keep 保持, stay 仍然等.如: - How are you ? 你好嗎？ - Im fine . 我很好。 She felt a bit tired . 她感到有點累。 You are not looking very well . 你氣色不到好。 He seemed quite normal . 他看上去很正常。 Jennie, alone, kept silent. 只有珍妮保持沉默。（2） 表示狀態(tài)變化的連系動詞有： Get 變得， turn 轉變， go 變， fall 變成， become 變成， grow 漸漸變得。如：When she saw this ,she

39、turned red . 看到這她臉紅了。The weather is getting quite warm . 天氣變得非常暖和。After a game they often become very friendly to each other . 比賽結束后，他們之間往往變得很友好。The sea is growing calm . 大海變得平靜起來。3. Oh ,it is one of my favorite movies . 它是我最喜歡的電影之一。（1） one of 意為“中的一些”。后面常跟名詞的復數(shù)形式或是表示復數(shù)的名詞。其謂語動詞用單數(shù)。如：Jim is one of t

40、he lively boys in our class . 吉姆是我們班上活躍的男生之一。One of them is from England . 他們中有一個人來自英格蘭。Some of 意為“ 中的一些”。其謂語動詞單復數(shù)由of 后面的賓語確定。Some of us are Young Pioneers . 我們中有些是少先隊員。Some of food goes bad . 一些食物變質了。（2） favorite adj. 意為“最喜歡的”。如：Who is your favorite writer ?誰是你最喜歡的作家？favorite 相當于 like best .上句可以改成：

41、Which writer do you like best ? Favorite 可以作名詞，表示“最喜歡的人（或事物）”。如：These cakes are great favorites with the children . 孩子們最喜歡這種蛋糕。4. And we can spend the evening at my house . 我們可以在我家度過那個夜晚。（1） spend 在這里表示“度過”。如： We spend the weekend in Paris. 我們在巴黎度過周末。 （2）spend 可以表示“花費（時間、金錢）”，其用法有兩個： spend on sth. 在

42、上花費（時間、金錢）spend （in）doing sth. 花費（時間、金錢）做。如：Unit7 Topic 11重點詞匯及短語：successful，imagine，soup，biscuit，pancake，cheese，pie，western，Indian，Russian，supply，know about，make money，make a poster，chat with，on the Internet，try ones best，prepare for，think about，have a sweet tooth，later on，in order to，get all wet，b

43、e pleased with，make an invitation 2語法： (1)學習賓語從句(that的用法)。 (2)掌握征求對方意見或提建議的句型。 3重點句型及交際用語： (1)I will turn to our teachers for help (2)Ill chat with Daniel on the Internet to get more information about him (3)Lets try our best to make it successful (4)Can you imagine what the food festival will be li

44、ke? (5)Im thinking about that (6) I have a sweet tooth and I thank a lot of students would buy western food, such as （7）What s more , Im sure that selling friend rice and dumplings will make a lot of money.(8) That s good enough .(9) I believe we ll make a lot of money for Daniel Igali (10) Thank yo

45、u very much . It s a pleasure. (11) May I invite you to our food festival?(12)Its a great pity，but never mind(13)Will you please tell me something about yourself，?(14)Ill send you an e-mail later on(15)We hope they will be successful(16)Extension six zero zero six，please(17)Hold the line，please(18)I

46、m pleased to hear that you are trying to help others(19)Keep up the good work(20)Our students will sell many delicious international foods in order to raise money for a village school in Nigeria(21)Im very pleased with what you are going to do for us二、重點短語：1、know about 了解、知道、的情況； know much/ a lot ab

47、out sb / sth;know of 聽說過；知道 2、have a food festival = hold a food festival 舉辦美食節(jié)。3、make money 賺錢4、shall I / we 我、，好嗎？ May I 。 我可以、嗎 ？ Will you 。 請你、好嗎？ 注意：will you not、 而不是 will you dont 、 Would like to do sth 想要做某事5、turn to sb for help = ask sb for help 向某人求助 Its ones turn to do sth. 輪到某人做某事 6、chat

48、with sb 和某人聊天 chat about sb/ sth 閑談某人或某事 7、on the Internet 上網(wǎng) on the line 上線 on the radio 在使用收音機 8、get sth about sb 獲得關于某人的信息 9、try ones best = do one s best 盡最大努力 We must try our best to study English well. 我們必須盡最大努力學好英語。 10、successful 成功的 successfully 成功地 succeed 成功 success 成功 11、It is + 形容詞 for s

49、b to do sth 做某事是很、12、have a sweet tooth =like eating sweet food 喜歡吃甜食13、west 西方 western 西方的；西部的； north 北方 northern 北方的south 南方 southern 南方的east 東方 eastern 東方的Fujiang is in the southeast of China . 福建在中國的東南部。14、whats more 而且15、serve sth 提供某食物 serve sb 為某人服務 不用 serve for sb16、enough + 名詞 形容詞enough eno

50、ugh money 足夠多的錢 big enough 足夠大17、invite sb to somewhere 邀請某人去某處 invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事18、never mind = it doesnt matter 沒關系19、what a pity 太遺憾了 feel pity for sb = have pity on sb 同情某人 I pity you 。我可憐你。20、later on 在過些時候 He will call me up later on 。過些時候他會給我打電話。 later on 后來 （用于過去時中） 一段時間 later 、之后

51、two days later 兩天之后 sooner or later 遲早 see you later 一會兒 half an hour later 半個小時后21、in 一段時間 （用在將來時句子中22、 we hope they could make it successful. 我們希望他們能夠成功。 （句子中的could 不能換成can）23、打電話中的常用句子 1）may I speak to Tom ? 叫tom 接電話，好嗎？ 2）Id like speak to Tom . 我想讓tom接電話。 3）Ill call back later. 我再過些時候再回電話。 4）This is Tom speaking. 我是tom。 5）I cant hear you . 我沒聽清楚。 6）Hold the line ./ Hold on , please. 請稍等。 7）The line is bad/busy. 線路壞了。 8）I cou