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1、精品教學(xué)教案 2. show/ have respect for sb 4. be patie nt withwith patie nee 6. be strict with sb 8. as a result 10. be true of 13. be similar to in 15. leave/ have/ make a good 17. make no tes 19. the state school 23 make progress My New Teachers Modulel 【知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講】: 翻譯下面短語: I. admit havi ng done sth 3. play

2、a joke on sb about sth 5. on time for 7. be strict in sth 9. all the time II. tell the differe nee betwee n A and B 12. be different fromin 14. be popular with/ among impressi on on sb. 16. make sure 18. the private school 20. be in terested in = have/ take/ show in terest i n 21. make sb feel stupi

3、d 22. make mistakes 24 be well orga ni zed and clear25 do well in 26 fall asleep27 wave one s hands 28 be fun29. get bored 完成下列句子: 1 , I have never seen the film.(事實(shí)上) 2 that the lights are switched off when you leave.( 確保) 3 This film isyoung people.( 受歡迎) 4 Our maths teacherus.(對(duì)嚴(yán)格) 5 Students sho

4、uld.(尊重老師 ) 重點(diǎn)單詞及句型: A. patient adj.容忍的,忍耐的;有忍耐力的(反)impatient n.病人 You should be more patie nt with others. He was patient of hardships. 他能吃苦。 s patie nce I have run out of patience with her. = lose one I ve lost all patience with you and your excuses. 歸納拓展 be patie nt with sb. patie nee n. be patie

5、nt of sth.忍耐某事 have patie nee with sb. be out of patienee with 對(duì)忍無可忍 have no patienee with 對(duì) 不能容忍 have the patie nee to do sth. with patie nee = patie ntly B. make sure of/ that 確保 make sure of the time and plaee We should start early if we want to make sure of getting there in time. Make sure all t

6、he win dows are elosed whe n you leave. be sure of /about/ that有把握;確信 be sure to do sth. The exhibiti on is sure to be popular. C. strict adj.嚴(yán)格的;嚴(yán)厲的 They were always very striet with their ehildre n. 歸納拓展 be striet with sb. be striet in sth. strietly speak ing 嚴(yán) 格的說 D. so that.以便,為的是(引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句) 2. 因

7、此,以至于(引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句) t be late. I want to leave now so that I won Jay studied day and ni ght so that he eould pass his entrance exams. + that-elause + that-elause sothat如此以至于(引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句) A. adj./ adv. so adj. + a(n) + n. many/ mueh/ few/ little + n. B. a(n) +adj. + 9 單數(shù) suehadj. + C 復(fù)數(shù) -adj. + U She is so

8、tall that she has to have her elothes made for her. It s sueh a good eha nee that we can t miss it. E. avoid vt.避免 I deliberately/ i nten ti on ally avoided publie plaees where I might be reeog ni zed. With a little eare, these problems can be easily avoided. Try to avoid doing anything whieh might

9、hurt his feeli ngs. Avoid using this route during the rush hour. 歸納拓展 avoid (doing) sth.避免做某事escape doing sth.逃避作某事 F. appreciate vt.欣賞,贊賞;感激 Any con tributio n you can make will be gratefully appreciated. 歸納拓展 appreciate sth./d oing sth.對(duì) 表示感激 He即preciates your tale nts.他很欣賞你的才能。 I appreciate your

10、finding time to see me. appreciate it if/ when 從句對(duì) 表示感激 I would appreciate it if you would tur n the music dow n. 7. admit vt.承認(rèn)(錯(cuò)誤、罪行等);容納,接受;準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入 歸納拓展 admit sth. 承認(rèn)(事實(shí)、過失等)admit doing sth. / having done sth. The Vice Preside nt admitted taki ng bribes.副總統(tǒng)承認(rèn)受賄。 He admitted having stolen the car. ad

11、mit that 承認(rèn) admit sb./ sth. to/ into接納某/某物進(jìn)入;吸收某人/某物參加;許可 進(jìn)入 Each ticket admits one adult. The narrow windows admit little light into the room. be admitted to被接收(入學(xué)、入會(huì)、組織等) How many stude nts have bee n admitted to the school this year? 8. as a result (of)因?yàn)?;由?Jenny n early missed the flight as a r

12、esult of doing too much shopp ing. result in 導(dǎo)致 result from 由導(dǎo)致 Many ill nesses resulted from lack of exercise. The accide nt that resulted in the death of two passe ngers resulted from careless drivi ng. 9. wave about/ around 向四周揮手; wave aside對(duì)不予理會(huì) wave on揮手示意向前走 wave through揮手示意通過 10. respect vt.尊

13、敬;尊重 n.尊敬,尊重;敬意,問候( pl.) (反)disrespect 歸納拓展 respect sb./ sth. for sth. He was respected for his integrity. 他因?yàn)榍辶鴤涫茏鹁础?v respect on eself.自尊;自重 、show/ have respect for 對(duì)表示尊重 女口: I have an enormous respect and admiration for your brother.我對(duì)你的哥哥非常尊重和敬 佩。 He has/showed no respect for her feeli ngs. in

14、respect of 關(guān)于 ;就 而言 如口: WW II discuss the problems in respect of air pollution. in this respect 在這個(gè)方面如口: In this respect, we are very fortunate. in all respects = in every respect 在各方面in many respects I give/ send one s respects/ regards代某人向 問候 11. keep + adj.保持 keep sb. doing sth.如口: Sorry to keep

15、you wait ing for such a long time. s keep in touch with sb.如口: My parents asked me to keep in touch with them once a week. keep sile nt/ warm/ awake 12. suggest vt. 1.建議; 提議 =propose 搭配:suggest doing sth. / suggest (that)/ suggest wh 如口: She suggested (that) we have lunch at the new restaura nt. = S

16、he suggested havi ng lunch at the new restaura nt. 2.暗示 如口:All the evide nee suggested that the crime was carried out by a professi on al. Please suggest where we should have dinner. 13. (1) would rather (not) do sth.寧愿(不)做 (2) prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.(寧愿 也不) =would rather do sth. than

17、do sth. =would do sth. rather than do sth. A lot of my friends eat sweets every day but I would rather eat some fruit. Faci ng the en emies, our soldiers would rather die tha n surre nder. (3) would rather后接從句時(shí),從句中要用虛擬語氣。 would rather sb. did sth.寧愿某人做某事(用一般過去時(shí)表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在和將來的虛擬) would rather sb. had done

18、sth.寧愿某人做過某事(用過去完成時(shí)表示對(duì)過去的虛擬) 如口: I would rather you didn t smoke in the office. I d rather you hadn t told him the news that day. 14. relationship build/ develop / foster a relatio nship 建立、發(fā)展、培養(yǎng)關(guān)系 stren gthe n/ improve the relati on ship 加強(qiáng)、改善關(guān)系 the relatio nship breaks dow nl fails/ worse ns 關(guān)系破裂

19、/ 惡化 15. Physics will never be my favourite lesson, but I think Ill do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me. with獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)(作時(shí)間、原因、條件、方式、伴隨狀語) with Mrs Che n teachi ng me 通常被稱為 with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。在句子中多做狀語。with的復(fù) 合結(jié)構(gòu): with +賓語+ V-ing (賓語與動(dòng)詞是主動(dòng)關(guān)系) With the old man leadi ng the way, I can easily find his hous

20、e. with +賓語+ V-ed (賓語與動(dòng)詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系) With the work fini shed, I can now watch TV. with +賓語+ to do (動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生) With a lot of work to do, I have to stay up toni ght. with + n/ prep. + adj./ adv./ prep. He entered the room, with his hands red with cold.( 伴隨狀語) They went out of the room, with the light out.(時(shí)間狀語

21、) She saw a brook with red flowers and gree n grass on both side.(定語) Language Points 2 1)relationship n.關(guān)系 relationship between And B with sb (人、團(tuán)體、國家之間的)關(guān)系,聯(lián)系 She has a very close relationship with her sister.她和她妹妹關(guān)系非常的親密。 I have established a good work ing relati on ship with my boss.我已經(jīng)和我的老板建立起良

22、 好的工作關(guān)系。 a father-s on relati on ship 父子關(guān)系 2)formal 正式的,禮節(jié)的反義詞in formal The Prime Minister made a formal declaration. 首相發(fā)表正式文告。 formal clothes 禮服 拘泥形式的,刻板的 You needn t befoomal with me.你對(duì)我不必要如此拘謹(jǐn)。 3)relaxed adj輕松的,松懈的,寬松的 He appeared relaxed and con fide nt before the match. 比賽之前,他顯得鎮(zhèn)定而自信 . She had

23、a relaxed ma nn er.她的舉止特別自然. a family-run hotel with a relaxed atmosphere.家庭經(jīng)營的旅店,氣氛自由隨便. relaxed about sth 不加以拘束的 I take a fairly relaxed attitude towards what the kids wear to school. 孩子們穿什么上學(xué) ,我覺得 無所謂。 relaxing令人放松的,輕松的 a relaxing drink/walk/evening 使人感到輕松的一杯飲料/一次散步/一個(gè)夜晚 4)be true of (某種情況)適用于,適宜

24、于 洽乎事實(shí)的 It is true of everybody.這件事適用于每個(gè)人. come true變成現(xiàn)實(shí) be true to life 栩栩如生 5)have problems with 會(huì)碰到的問題 6)similarly相同的,同樣的(可以修飾動(dòng)詞,也可以修飾整個(gè)句子) Husband and wife were similarly successful in their chosen careers. 夫妻倆在各自選擇的事 業(yè)上都很成功。 The United States won most of the track and field events. Similarly, i

25、n swimming, the top three places went to America ns. 美國贏得了田徑比賽大多數(shù)項(xiàng)目的勝利。同樣,在游泳方面,美國人也囊括了前三名。 7).can可能性 Childre n can be tiresome .孩子們有時(shí)很煩人。 Jogging can be harmful for the health.慢跑也可能會(huì)對(duì)健康有害。 Grammar: Verbs followed by -ng(動(dòng)名詞) 1)直接接動(dòng)名詞的有 :admit,avoid,advise,allow,appreciate,consider(考慮),delay,enjoy,

26、escape,fancy,fini sh,forbid,imag ine,keep,mind,permit,practice,risk,suggest, 我們可用這樣一個(gè)虛構(gòu)詞madpsfameicarfe,其漢語諧音為賣的不是發(fā)霉咖啡”幫助歸納記 憶海一個(gè)字母代表一個(gè)英語單詞.m-mind(介意),a-avoid(避免),d-delay(推遲),p-practise(練 習(xí)),s-suggest(建議),s-stand(忍受),s-stop(停止),f-finish(完成),f-forgive(原諒),a-advise(建議), m-miss(錯(cuò)過),e-escape(逃脫 ),i-imag

27、ine(設(shè)想),c-canrt help(禁不?。琣-admit(承認(rèn)),r-risk(冒險(xiǎn)), f-fancy(認(rèn)為,想象),e-enjoy(喜愛). 2)直接接動(dòng)名詞的短語有 :feel like,give up,can htelp,be used to,keep on,insist on,Iook forward to, put off,devoteto,stick to, object to, tha nks to, be busy in,get dow n to, have some trouble/difficulty /problems(i n) e.g. I am looki

28、ng forward to seeing you. 我盼著再見至M爾。 The book advised taking more exercise.醫(yī)生建議多運(yùn)動(dòng)。 The boy refused to admit stealing my money.這個(gè)男孩拒絕承認(rèn)偷了我的錢。 We missed the 5:30 bus, which means waiting for another hour. 我們誤了 5:30 的班車, 這意味著還得等一個(gè)小時(shí)。. I really enjoyed working on the farm. 我真的喜歡在農(nóng)場干活。 She had finished l

29、istening to the new.她聽完了新聞。 注: 有些動(dòng)詞,如:remember. forget, stop, try, mean , regret等,后既可以跟動(dòng)名詞,也可以跟 動(dòng)詞不定式,但意義不同。 | remember doing sth.記得曾經(jīng)做過某事(動(dòng)作已發(fā)生) Lremember to do sth.記住做某事(動(dòng)作還沒有發(fā)生) 女口:I remember see ing you somewhere in Beiji ng. 我記得在北京什么地方見至U過你. Do you remember to post the letter?你記住寄這圭寸信了嗎 ? forge

30、t doing sth忘記曾經(jīng)做過某事(動(dòng)作已發(fā)生) 、forget to do sth忘記做某事(動(dòng)作還沒有發(fā)生) 女口:I shall never forget hearing her singing that song.我再也不會(huì)忘記聽她唱那支歌的情景 I have forgotten to bring my umbrella. 我忘了帶傘 . stop doing停止做某事 L stop to do sth停下來去做某事 如:Please stop doing.請(qǐng)不要說話. They stopped to listen, but there was no more sound. 他們停

31、下來一聽 ,但已經(jīng)沒有什么聲 音了。 try doing試著做某事(看行不行) L try to do sth盡力做某事 女口: Why not try doing it some other way?何不用其他辦法試一試? 廣mean doing sth意味著做某事 J mean to do sth打算做某事 女口: That will mea n waiti ng an other hour.那意味著還要等一個(gè)小時(shí)。 What do you mean to do with it? 你打算把它怎么處理? regret doing對(duì)某事感到抱歉 I regret to do sth后悔做過某事

32、 女口:I regret to tell you that you failed the test.我遺憾的告訴你你沒有通過考試。 I regret lending him so much money. He never paid me back. 我很后悔借給他那么多錢。 他從來沒有還過我。 動(dòng)詞like , love, prefer后接不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語均可。如表示經(jīng)常的動(dòng)作可用動(dòng)名詞, 如表示具體的行為常用動(dòng)詞不定式。但要注意:如果like, love, prefer前有would/should 時(shí)后面則接動(dòng)詞不定式。如: I like swimmi ng , but I don li

33、ketd swim this after noon. 我喜歡游泳,但我今天下午不喜歡 游泳。 I d like tgo swimming this weekend.本周我愿意游泳。 begin, start, continue后跟不定式和動(dòng)名詞,通常沒有差別。但在下列三種情況下,其后 需用動(dòng)詞不定式: A. 當(dāng)begin/start用于進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí); B. 當(dāng)begin/start的主語是物時(shí); C. 當(dāng)其后的動(dòng)詞為不可以用于進(jìn)行時(shí)的表示心理活動(dòng)或精神狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞時(shí)。 need表示 需要”,require表示 要求”,want表示 想要時(shí)后面接動(dòng)名詞或to be done即: sth n eed/r

34、equire/wa nt doing/to be done The house wan ts/needs/requires repairi ng/to be repaired 動(dòng)名詞有時(shí)可有自己的邏輯主語,構(gòu)成動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)one( s)doing st其中其邏輯主語 不可使用主格代詞。 Would you mind my ope ning the door? 我打開門你介意嗎 ? 【過手練習(xí)】: 1. In some parts of London, miss ing a bus meansfor ano ther hour. A. waitingB. to wait C. wait D.

35、 to be waiting 2. The discovery of new evidence(證據(jù))led to. A. the thief havi ng caught C. the thief being caught B. catch the thief D. the thief to be caught 3. One lear ns a Ian guage by making mistakes andthem. A. correct B. correct ingC. corrects D. to correct 4. She meantbut the look on your fac

36、e suggested No” A. expla ining B. to expla in C. expla natio n D. to be expla ined 5. - When did you go to the States? -I remember there whe n I was ten. A. havi ng take n B. to be take n C. being take n D. to take 6. He is so busy that he can t helpthe classroom. A. clea ningB. to clea ningC. to cl

37、ea nD. clea ned 7. - I have bee n kn ock ing the door, but no one an swers. -Why n otat the back door? A. try kn ock ingB. try to knockC. to try kn ock ingD. to try to kn ock 8. As a young man from a rich family, can you imagi nein such a small and dirty place? A. to workB. yourself to workC. worki

38、ngD. work 9. My uncle is con sideri nghis heath. A. improveB. to improveC. improvi ngD. to be improved 10. We should keepEnglish every day. A. to practice speak ing B. practice speak ingC. practici ng speak ing D. practici ng to speak 【家庭作業(yè)】: 1. -You should apologize to her,Barry. -but it snot going

39、 to be easy. A. I suppose so B.I feel so C.l prefer to D.l like to 解析:A I suppose so意為我認(rèn)為是那樣”,表示同意對(duì)方的看法或意見。I prefer to和 I like to都表示“我愿意” 2. Yoube hungry already-you had lunch on ly two hours ago! A.wouldn B.cantC.mustnD.neednt 解析:B考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。cant表示推測時(shí),表示肯定不,一定不” 。A項(xiàng)表示過去將不會(huì) 發(fā)生某事;C項(xiàng)表示禁止”,不能表示推測;D項(xiàng)表示不必”,都

40、不符合所給語境。 3. He runs every day.,he has lost weight and become healthier. A.As a result B.As a result of C.Result in D.Result from 解軍析:A As a result因此,結(jié)果,在句子中作狀語,其前面有一個(gè)表示原因的句子;As a result of由于,因?yàn)榈木壒?;Result in導(dǎo)致;Result from 起因于,是動(dòng)詞短語。 4.1 could n do my homeworkall that no ise going on. A.because B.with

41、 C.as D.like 解析:B本題考查 with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。Because/as是從屬連詞,應(yīng)連接句子;句中g(shù)oing on 是一個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞短語,所以選擇with,構(gòu)成“ with+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)”結(jié)構(gòu)。 5.1m considering buying a laptop now.lve saved as much as I can,and my mother has agreed tothe rest of the mon ey. A.keep up B.hold up C.take up D.make up 解析:D考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。從句意可知,這里表示“媽媽答應(yīng)補(bǔ)貼買電腦不夠的

42、錢”,用 make up表示“補(bǔ)上” 6.1 likein the autu mn whe n the weather is clear and bright. A.thisB.thatC.itD.o ne 解析:hate love like dislike 的用法基本相同, 皆可這樣用:hate sth/hate (ones)doing sth./hate to do sth./hate sb.to do sth.,而it常在此類動(dòng)詞后作形式賓語。 7.She is a bit shy and the teachers questi on. A.dares not an swerB.does n;t dare an swer C. dare not to an swer D.dar

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