江蘇省南菁高級(jí)中學(xué)2020_2021學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期第一次階段性考試試題202102020165

1、江蘇省南菁高級(jí)中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期第一次階段性考試試題本試卷滿分150分 考試時(shí)間120分鐘第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）第一節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分）聽下面 5 段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽 完每段對(duì)話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. What did the woman buy for her husband for Christmas?A. A book.B. A recorder.C. A watch.2. Where will

2、 the woman probably go first?A. To a school.B. To a friends house.C. To a library.3. Why does the woman suggest the shirt with long sleeves?A. It is lovely.B. It is warm.C. It is comfortable.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a garden.B. In a restaurant.C. In a supermarket.5. How does the woman feel wh

3、en hearing the tickets were sold out?A. Angry.B. Excited.C. Disappointed.第二節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿 22.5 分）聽下面 5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出 最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽第六段材料，回答第 6、7 題。6. Why wont the woman wear her own hat?A. It is uncomfortable.

4、B. It doesnt fit her.C. It is old.7. What will the woman do?A. Try on her sisters gloves.B. Buy a pair of boots. C. Change her jeans.聽第七段材料，回答第 8、9 題。8. Why does the man need to get his suit cleaned in a hurry?A. He has no clothes to wear to work.B. He will attend a party this evening.C. He wants to

5、 wear it to a job interview.9. What will the woman do in 40 minutes?A. Deal with the mans suit.B. Work on a jacket. C. Clean a party dress.聽第八段材料，回答第 10 至 12 題。10. What should the man do when coming to the crossroads?A. Walk straight.B. Turn left.C. Turn right.11. Which place is the post office next

6、 to?A. A shoe store.B. A library.C. A bank.12. When does the post office close according to the woman?A. At 4:00.B. At 4:20.C. At 4:30.聽第九段材料，回答第 13 至 16 題。13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. What present Jim will give Granny.B. How Jim will celebrate Grannys birthday.C. Whether Jim wi

7、ll go to Grannys birthday.14. At what time does the football match start?A. 10:00.B. 12:00.C. 12:30.15. How will Jims mum go to Grannys tomorrow?A. By bike.B. By car.C. By bus.16. What can we learn about Jim?A. He will ride back home after the match.B. He will prepare lunch for his mother tomorrow.C

8、. He will stay with some friends tomorrow evening.聽第十段材料，回答第 17 至 20 題。17. What is the talk mainly about?A. University life in America.B. Different clubs in the universities.C. Out-of-class activities in universities.18. If you want to form a club yourself, what should be done first?A. Ask the permi

9、ssion of your school.B. Have an idea for an organization.C. Find support from an advisor.19. Who plans all the events?A. School leaders.B. Student members.C. Club advisors.20. What do all kinds of clubs and organizations aim for?A. Developing students different interests.B. Enriching students univer

10、sity life.C. Making students better know about society. 第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié) 滿分 30 分）第一節(jié) （共 12 小題；每小題 2.5 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A WASHINGTON, D.C. - The FBI on Monday released new data about hate crimes. It showed that more hate crimes were carried out in the United States last yea

11、r. There was an increase in incidents motivated by intolerance against Jews, Muslims and LGBT people, among others.The termLGBT includes lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender people.There were more than 6,100 reported incidents of hate crimes in 2016, up from more than 5,800 the year before. The FB

12、I made this report based on data submitted by law enforcement(執(zhí)行) agencies across the country. The new data follows a trend from 2015. The trend shows that the largest share of victims last year, nearly six in 10, were targeted(為目標(biāo)) due to intolerance against the victims race or ethnicity.The number

13、 of hate crimes caused by intolerance against a persons race or ethnic background rose to 3,489 from 3,310 a year earlier, the FBI report said. Half of those hate crimes were caused by racism against African-American people. One in five victims were targeted because of their religion. One in six wer

14、e due to sexual orientation, the report said.The FBI data gains a general look at hate crime in the nation. But this report is considered incomplete because not all areas report their hate crimes. According to the FBI, 88 percent of agencies choosing to participate in the hate crime statistics progr

15、am “reported that no hate crimes occurred” in their areas last year.Speaking earlier this year after a series of threats targeting Jewish schools and community centers, former FBI director James B. Comey admitted this. He said that the bureau needs to do a better job of tracking and reporting hate c

16、rime. Only then can we understand what is happening and how to stop it.“Hate crime is different from other crime,” Comey said in prepared remarks delivered in May. “They damage at our sense of self, our sense of belonging. The end result is loss: loss of trust, loss of dignity, and in the worst case

17、, loss of life.”The FBI report, which collects information on the offenders in the hate crimes tallied(總計(jì)) last year, found that the largest share, nearly half were white. About a quarter of the people who carried out hate crimes were African-American.Four in 10 of the people identified as “known ha

18、te crime offenders” committed simple assault. This could mean a threat of violence or causing a minor injury. Nearly a quarter committed aggravated(=serious) assault, which is more serious and often involves the use of a deadly weapon. The report also identified more than 1,600 people who committed

19、hate crimes by damaging, vandalizing or trying to destroy property.21. The author emphasizes the situation of hate crimes mainly by using _.A. examples B. statistics C. comparison D. quotation22. Why is hate crime different from other crimes in the article?A. The article highlights that hate crimes

20、are more likely to end with injuries.B. The article emphasizes that hate crimes target peoples sense of belonging.C. The article explains that hate crimes are tracked more often than other crimes.D. The article shows that hate crimes occur more often in minority communities.23. Which of the followin

21、g are the results of hate crimes? _.violence or injuries loss of dignity or life damage to property use of deadly weaponsA. B. C. D. 24. Whats the genre of this passage?A. News report.B. Argumentation.C. Description.D. Research report.BEducation appears to protect older adults especially women, agai

22、nst memory loss, according to a study by investigators at Georgetown University Medical Center.The Study tested declarative memory in 704 older adults (58-98 years of age). Declarative memory refers to our ability to remember events, facts and words, such as where you put your keys or the name of th

23、at new neighbor. The investigators found that their memory performance became progressively worse with aging. However, more years of early-life education countered these losses, especially in women.For example, the declarative memory abilities of an 80-year-old woman with a bachelors degree would be

24、 as good as those of a 60-year-old woman with a high school education. So, four extra years of education make up for the memory losses from 20 years of aging.“Simply said, learning brings about learning.” says the studys senior investigator, Michael Unman. “Since learning new information in declarat

25、ive memory is easier if it is related to knowledge we already have, more knowledge from more education should result in better memory abilities, even years later,” adds the studys lead author, Jana Reifegerste.“Evidence suggests that girls often have better declarative memory than boys, so education

26、 may lead to greater knowledge gains in girls,” says Ullman. “Education may thus particularly benefit memory abilities in women, even years later in old age.”The study tested individuals in a non-Western population. Participants varied in the number of years of education, from none at all to graduat

27、e studies. Future research is needed to test whether the findings generalize to other populations, Ullman says.“These findings may be important, especially considering the rapidly aging population globally,” Reifegerste says. “The results argue for further efforts to increase access to education.”“E

28、ducation has also been found to delay the beginning of Alzheimers disease,” Ullman says. “We believe that our findings may shed light on why this occurs.”25. The underlined “counter” in Paragraph 2 probably means_.A. cancelB. changeC. replaceD. reduce26. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragra

29、ph 4 refer to?A. New information.B. Declarative memory.C. Former education.D. Better memory ability.27. The research findings may help .A. slow down the process of agingB. promote the development of educationC. advance the study of Alzheimers diseaseD. ensure the equal rights of womens education28.

30、The passage mainly talks about that .A. declarative memory abilities fail with agingB. women should try to obtain a bachelors degreeC. learning regularly helps improve old adults memoryD. early-life education helps prevent memory loss in old ageC We never knew what Walter was, but we called him an i

31、diot (白癡). We called him that without knowing if he really was as foolish and as stupid as an idiot.But grandmother liked all sorts of people. She was interested in people no one else loved. When Grandmother learned about Walter, she told my mother she wanted Walter to bring the food to the house. M

32、other, of course, was strongly against it. She did not trust Walter. But Grandmother simply said, “Oh poor, you are 42 years old, Sarah.” And then she telephoned the people at the food store and told them to let Walter bring the food.The first time Walter came to the house, he told Grandmother he wa

33、s going to get a girl. Grandmother told him how nice it would be. She said the trouble with young man today is that they do not know how to win a girls heart. “You must be honest,” she said. Walter just stood there and listened. Grandmother then told him how her husband won her heart.Walter and Gran

34、dmother became close friends. Every time he came with food, she had a talk ready for him.Later, she began to read books to Walter. The first book was called “How to dress when you go out with a girl?” The next book told how a young man should act when he meets the girls parents.As time passed, Walte

35、r listened harder than before. He never took his eyes off Grandmother as she read. When she smiled, he smiled too. When she was serious, Walter became serious. She read about the problems of early friendship. “How to become better friends and how to decide your girl is the right one to marry.”Grandm

36、other was almost finished reading one day, when Walter stopped her.“Mrs. Gorman, I have a girl, a girl like you always talking.”“Isnt that wonderful, tell me about her, is she nice?”“I like her very much.”“Well, she must be. Whats her name.”“I forgot. I told her my name was Walter.”“Would you be kin

37、d to her as a gentleman?”“All the time, I told her the nice thing.”“I am proud of you, Walter, is she pretty?”Walter did not answer.“She must be nice,” Grandmother said. “I hope you comb hair and wear a coat when you see her. And you must promise me that you will always be a gentleman.”After that, G

38、randmother read “How to Choose the Right Wedding Ring and How to be prepared for Marriage?” She seemed to be in a hurry as if Walter might get married before she had finished his education. The next book she read to Walter was “How to love your wife?” Soon after Grandmother finished reading it, she

39、passed away.The morning after she died, Mom telephoned the food store and told them not to send Walter any more.Then one day, I saw him. He looked different. He was wearing a suit, the coat was old, and the trousers had been worn many times. He wore a white shirt and a tie. I waited until he walked

40、up to me, and I walked along with him. “Hello, Walter, do you remember me?” He turned quickly toward me, then smiled as he recognized my face.We walked a few steps in silence. Suddenly, I had the old feeling that Grandmother was still alive and Walter was still coming to the house. Without thinking,

41、 I asked “How is your girl, Walter.” Suddenly, he pulled me close to him and shouted “ She is still alive! She is still alive!” His cry was loud and real. He pushed me away from him and fell to the ground. He ran down the street. As I got off, I could still hear him crying until his voice was lost a

42、mong the sounds of playing boys.29. By sharing the love story between her husband and her in Para. 3, Grandmother meant to _. A. show him how to be honest B. show him how to choose a right girl C. teach him how to run after girls D. encourage him with her own experience30. What does the underlined s

43、entence “He never took his eyes off Grandmother as she read.” in Para.6 mean? A. Walter listened to Grandmother very carefully. B. Grandmother was so beautiful in appearance. C. The book Grandmother was reading was very interesting. D. Walter was beginning to be attracted to Grandmother.31. What doe

44、s the author want to tell us with this story? A. A loving heart is a precious diamond. B. A faithful friend is hard to find. C. A good book is a good friend. D. A good wife makes a good husband.32. What can be inferred from the story? A. Grandmother read four books to Walter. B. Walter quit work aft

45、er Grandmother passed away. C. The girl that Walter loved was actually not a real one. D. Walter had at last learned to be a gentleman. 第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Five Ways to Simplify Your LifeOur crazy lifestyle gives us an excuse to ignore our problems and the

46、changes we need to make. Here are some ways you can simplify your life.Want less. 33 Instead of wanting more material things, express gratitude for your eyesight, hearing, and the ability to breathe. Instead of wanting a perfect body, appreciate the breathing of your heart.Say “yes” less. Learn to t

47、ell others no when you dont want to do something. Memorize and repeat this line as needed, “No, thats not going to work for me.” Pause for five seconds afterwards. 34 If the person persists (堅(jiān)持), repeat it again and pause again. After the second time, the person will get your message.Give less time

48、to the media. 35 Get away from the media. If youre afraid of being uninformed about the current events, ask somebody, “Whats new?” If you cant cut the media completely, watch, read or listen to the news one day a week.Spend less time online. Too much of anything isnt a good thing. Learn to be presen

49、t with the people in your life. When Im having a face-to-face conversation in a check-out lane (車道), my phone is in my purse. If I answer my cell phone when my daughter calls, I walk away from my computer. 36 We dont work after a certain time each night.Fill your life with people you love. Say goodb

50、ye to terrible relationship. 37 Give up the relationships that arent working for you. To make the transition easier, silently repeat to yourself, “I bless you. I release you. I set you free. I allow you to be you and me to be me.A. The Internet plays a big role in our life.B. Learn how to love and v

51、alue what you have.C. You dont owe anyone a reason or an excuse.D. Try to get as much positive information as possible.E. If someone isnt bringing you up, theyre bringing you down.F. When we eat dinner, our phones and computers arent invited.G. Life is difficult enough without unnecessary negative i

52、nformation.第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Taking ChancesMy mother recently read me a speech she had made at a local high school, hoping to 38 my endless quest for answers to everythingEver since I was very young , 39 of maki

53、ng mistakes, Ive asked countless times, What should I do？ I dont remember clearly when I 40 only to do things the right way，and made doing it the right way my mottoHowever, sometime during my high school years, I 41 . Maybe it was when I decided to try for the lead in Beauty and the Beast. Never min

54、d that I would have to memorize 42 and rehearse movements , I would take the chance that I might 43 On the day of tryouts, my heart was pounding；my hands were 44 badly when I got up to singBut when I opened my mouth , the sound was loud and 45 I reached for the high notes that sometimes were 46 my r

55、eachI was trying to do my best even though I might fail 47 I didnt!The audition（試鏡） was definitely an 48 part of the processI realized that if I wanted to live life to the fullest, I had to take 49 Now, I do take these chances ,with baby steps ,every day；voicing my opinions in class discussions or d

56、ebates， 50 for a high note in church choir,riding my horse over a threefoot jumpThree years ago, I broke my back when I fell from my horseThe 51 meant I couldnt try out for basketball,which I lovedAnd, the day I 52 out for track was the first day my doctor allowed me to do any physical activity at a

57、llThe coach didnt take me, so I started running with my momNo stop-watchesNo cheering crowdsI didnt 53 the track team, but I didnt fail, eitherI have finally learned to 54 myself , like taking a tough science courseAnd I have come to realize that even though my parents, friends and teachers dont always have the 55 to What should I do？, they will be there t