【人教版】八年級下學期英語《期中考試試卷》及答案解析

1、精品試卷人 教 版 英 語 八 年 級 下 學 期期 中 測 試 卷學校_ 班級_ 姓名_ 成績_一、聽力i. 聽句子，根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，選擇最佳答語。1. a. i have a stomachache. b. i play football on the playground. c. i go to the park.2. a. thanks. b. yes, sure. c. it doesnt matter.3. a. im swimming. b. i went to school. c. i was watching tv.4 a. why not talk to them? b

2、. they disagree with each other. c. you will have a great time. 5. a. no, i didnt. b. i must come here. c. sounds like a good idea.ii. 聽對話，根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和對話后的問題，選擇最佳答案。6. a. at 8:00. b. at 8:15. c. at 7:30.7. a. her parents. b. her teachers. c. her friends.8. a. watching tv. b. doing her homework. c. rea

3、ding a book.9. a. tina. b. tony. c. susan.10. a. because he eats too much ice-cream.b. because he eats too much chocolate.c. because he eats too much cake.iii.根據(jù)所聽到的描述，選出與其相符的圖片。其中有一幅圖片是多余的。a. b. c. d. e. f. 11._ 12. _ 13. _14. _15. _iv. 聽較長對話，選擇最佳答案。聽第一段對話，作答第 1617 小題。16. who was the woman staying

4、with when the building was on fire?a. her husband. b. her son. c. her brother. 17. what does the man probably do?a. a doctor. b. a teacher. c. a policeman.聽第二段對話，作答第 1820 小題。18. when did nick finish his homework?a. this morning. b. yesterday evening. c. yesterday afternoon.19. why cant nick play bas

5、ketball?a. because his friends are busy.b. because he doesnt have a basketball.c. because he doesnt have any friends.20 where is nick going with his parents?a. to the museum. b. to the park. c. to the farm.v. 聽短文，根據(jù)短文內容選擇最佳答案。21. when did linda go to the hospital?a. last sunday. b. last monday. c. l

6、ast tuesday. 22. what did the doctor advise linda to do?a. to get enough sleep. b. to take more exercise. c. to eat more fruit and vegetables.23. how long is linda going to run every morning?a. for 30 minutes. b. for 40 minutes. c. for 50 minutes.24. who is linda going to take a walk with every day

7、after dinner?a. her sister. b. her father. c. her mother.25. how often is linda going to the old peoples home?a. once a week. b. twice a week. c. three times a week.二、基礎知識vi. 在下列各句的空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，使句子意思完整、語法正確。1. she only thinks about_. she doesnt care about others.2. when nancy and jim heard this bad n

8、ews, they looked at each other in_for a moment.3. the old man lives alone, but he doesnt feel_at all.4. our shop is too small, so we cant_with those big stores on price.5. if we want to work out the problem, we should try to find the answer_of lying in bed.vii. 用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。6. dont go out, cathy.

9、 its raining_ (heavy).7. my mother often reminds me_ (wear) masks when i go out.8. perhaps you and your friends have different ways of thinking about_ (fair).9. japanese people use_ (fall) leaves to make beautiful cartoon characters.10. if you have different ideas, you should_ (communication) with y

10、our teacher in time.viii. 單項選擇。11. i have_sore knee. what should i do? you should go to the doctor and get_x-ray.a. a; ab. a; anc. the; ad. /; an12. i have_learning history and i am so worried. could you help me? sure, id be glad to.a. interestb. func. meaningd. trouble13. bob had many old clothes.

11、he decided to _ to some poor kids.a. give up themb. give them upc. give them awayd. give away them14. what do you usually have for breakfast? i_eat rice, but these days i_having bread and milk.a. used to; used tob. used to; am used toc. was used to; am used tod. was used to; used to15. my brother di

12、dnt go to the museum yesterday and_. he went to the movies and i went to the park.a. neither i didb. neither did ic. so i didd. so did i16. lily, you cant depend_your parents too much. you should learn to look_yourself.a. on; afterb. on; atc. for; afterd. for; at17. linda, can i_your bicycle? sorry,

13、 i_it to bob yesterday afternoon.a. borrow; lentb. borrow; borrowedc. lend; borrowedd. lend; lent18. while the woman_ , the accident happened.a. droveb. was drivingc. is drivingd. drives19. the doctor told me not to eat too much, but i find it difficult. the doctor is right. _you eat, _you will be.a

14、. the less; the healthierb. the less; the healthyc. the more; the healthierd. the more; the healthy20. do you know_? let me see. maybe at 3:10.a. where the last class finishesb. where does the last class finishc. when the last class finishesd. when does the last class finish21. would you like anothe

15、r hamburger, tom? no, thanks. my stomach is_full.a. hardlyb. completelyc. suddenlyd. quickly22. could you please_ the piano so loudly? your brother is having a rest now.a. not to playb. not playc. dont playd. to not play23. kate is afraid of the dog. she will run away_she sees it.a. sinceb. although

16、c. in order tod. as soon as24. in order to improve his chinese, dave will_five months staying in china.a. spendb. payc. taked. use25. our team lost the game again._at least, you tried your best.a. its not a big deal.b. you must be crazy.c. whats wrong?d. im afraid so.三、交際運用ix. 根據(jù)對話內容，運用方框中所給的句子選項補全對

17、話。選項中有一項是多余的。a: the summer vacation is coming. _26_b: im planning to volunteer in the countryside. you know there are many poor people in need of help there. they need us to give them a hand.a: sounds like a good idea._27_b: i want to go to a middle school in a mountain village in guizhou province.a

18、: who will you go with?b: some of my classmates. they are all very interested in volunteer activities.a:_28_b: we will teach the teenagers there to play the guitar and sing songs.a: wow! i think you must be welcomed there. the students will learn something about music and they will also have fun.b:

19、i think so._29_a: yes, id love to. but i am not good at music. what can i do there? b: why dont you teach them english?a:_30_i will think about it.a. thats right.b. would you like to go with us?c. what will you do there?d. whats your plan for the vacation?e. sounds great.f. where do you want to go?四

20、、閱讀x. 完形填空閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。facing the outbreak of covid-19, we are in a “war without gunpowder(硝煙)”. the year 2020 seems like _31_unusual one. as a student, you might think you are _32_young to help fight the war. but i have read many stories _33_young people in the news these days.

21、“we are medical students. we must go!” lots of_34_students said._35_they left for wuhan, they said goodbye to their parents. “dont be_36_. we feel like we should do_37_we can,” they said.zhao junyan is a student in the middle school. after the outbreak, he _38_15,000 masks from the foreign country b

22、ack to china on his own. “with great power comes great responsibility(責任).” he said.a boy from tianjiabing middle school in suzhou is in the news these days. he works _39_a volunteer at suzhou railway station at midnight. he helps people take _40_temperatures and gives them directions(方向). “ _41_i p

23、ut on the protective suit(防護服), i feel like i _42_and im no longer a kid,” he said. his parents and teachers are very proud of him.i was moved by these people. they showed me that small changes can make a big _43_. we can be brave enough to give, strong enough to fight, kind enough _44_love with oth

24、ers and active enough to believe in_45_31. a. ab. anc. thed. /32. a. muchb. suchc. evend. too33. a. aboutb. inc. ofd. at34. a. 20-year-oldsb. 20-years-oldc. 20-year-oldd. 20 years old35 a. andb. butc. afterd. before36. a. shyb. worriedc. happyd. excited37. a. somethingb. nothingc. anyoned. everyone3

25、8. a. broughtb. tookc. putd. asked39. a. withb. toc. asd. for40. a. theirsb. ourc. themd. their41. a. whenb. althoughc. becaused. if42. a. put upb. grow upc. come upd. look up43. a. importanceb. importantc. differenced. different44. a. sharingb. to sharec. shared. shared45. a. ourselvesb. themselves

26、c. yourselvesd. himselfxi. 閱讀理解。 (a)message board for teensi want to be thin by kaykay927i feel so fat and ugly. when i ask my friends, they say im thin and beautiful but i dont believe it. i dont know what to do. i want to be thin. i want to be beautiful. whats wrong with me?i didnt cheat by cutie3

27、110i am a boy of thirteen. i was taking a test at school and i set my notes aside(旁邊) and started my test. but then a teacher came over and thought i was using my notes to cheat! im really scared.im going to get into trouble! please help me.volunteers wantedif you are interested in becoming a volunt

28、eer, please contact(聯(lián)系) julie brady at 865-9998 or . lost & found is always looking for volunteers to help around the office and help with events.look for a dancing partnerhi, im tracey, 14 years old. i have learnt latin dancing for 12 months. i am looking for a dancing partner to le

29、arn to dance after school. please get in touch by email or telephone.contact: , 07753415674根據(jù)表格內容，選擇最佳答案。46. what does kaykay927 look like in her friends opinion?a. fat.b. strong.c. small.d. thin.47. whats wrong with cutie3110?a. he cheated during a testb. he made a mistake and t

30、he teacher was angry with him.c. he didnt cheat in the test but the teacher thought so.d. he put his notes under the table.48. how can you contact julie brady if you are interested in the volunteer work?a. call 865-9998.b. email .c. call 07753-415474.d. email julie .49

31、. how long has tracey learnt latin dancing?a. for 12 weeks.b. for 12 months.c. for 12 years.d. for more than a year.50. which of the following is not mentioned(提及) on the message board?a. volunteers.b. games.c. losing weight.d. after-class activities.(b)there was once a man who kept ten monkeys as p

32、ets as he loved them. every morning the monkeys would climb up and down the trees or jump from one branch( 樹 枝 ) to another in his backyard. after that, he would feed them bananas.one morning the man said to the monkeys, “we have very few bananas left today. for breakfast i shall give each of you tw

33、o bananas and four for dinner.” when the monkeys heard this, they looked very unhappy. they refused to take the bananas that the man was handing out to them.“very well, then. you shall have four bananas in the morning and two for dinner,” the man said. the monkeys looked at one another. then they ju

34、mped up and down happily, nodding( 點頭 ) their heads. they took the big and yellow bananas from the man and started eating.根據(jù)短文內容, 選擇最佳答案。51. the man kept the monkeys because he_.a. liked themb. sold monkeys as petsc. wanted them to work for himd. had many banana trees in his backyard52. the man fed

35、the monkeys_.a. twice a dayb. in the afternoonc. only when they were hungryd. before they climbed up and down the trees53. at first the man wanted to give the monkeys_bananas for dinner.a. oneb. twoc. threed. four54. the monkeys were unhappy and they_.a. ran awayb. nodded their headsc. didnt take th

36、e bananas from the mand. jumped up and down55. finally, the monkeys ate_bananas for the whole day.a. fewerb. morec. badd. the same number of(c)my name is david. i joined a club called “passing help” last month. now let me tell you why i joined it.one evening this may, on my way home my old car was b

37、roken. it was 25 miles from my home. i wanted to get a ride, but there was no car. it was also hard to take a taxi. i decided to take a bus home. i went to a bus stop nearby.a young woman bus driver was kind and she told me which bus i should take. i waited there for about thirty minutes, but no bus

38、 came. at last a car came to me and a woman came out of the car. she was just the bus driver.“when i reached the bus station, i got to know that the bus to your town couldnt come, so i returned here. i just cant leave you here,” she said, “get in my car and i will take you back to your home.”“it is

39、a long way,” i said.“come on, sir,” she said. “l(fā)ets go.”on the way she told me a story. a few days ago, there wasnt gas in her car. an old man drove her up to a gas station and then back to her car.when we got to my home, i wanted to give her some money to thank her, but she didnt accept it. “i only

40、 want to help others and do something nice for somebody. pass it along.” she said.根據(jù)短文內容, 判斷句子正（t）、誤（f）。56. there was something wrong with davids car on his way home.57. david thought of going home by train that evening.58. david saw a bus come up to him, but it didnt stop.59. an old woman helped th

41、e young bus driver.60. the young woman wanted david to help others just as she did.(d)i have a cold. my throat is sore and my head hurts. _61_the fever made my body feel hot. i cant go to school. and my friends cant visit me, either._62_below are three ways to help us stop a cold spreading(傳播) and f

42、eel better again.first, wash your hands. washing your hands is the most important way. cold germs(細菌) are spread by touch._63_so if we wash hands carefully, we wont get the cold easily._64_ always use a handkerchief(手帕) to cover your mouth and nose when coughing and sneezing(打噴嚏). that way, the germ

43、s wont get onto your hands and spread.finally, clean your house and look after yourself. be sure to use only your own toothbrush and cup._65_but if you get worse, you should see a doctor. then eat healthy foods such as soup or rice. get enough rest and sleep.remember that a common cold only lasts a

44、few days. youll feel better soon.閱讀短文，把 a-e 五個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內容完整。a. next, cover your nose and mouth.b. the germs get on to your hands and from there into your eyes, nose and mouth.c. some cold medicine can help stop fever and aches.d. last night, i had a bad fever.e. because if one of us gets a cold,

45、 often all of us get it.(e)a teenage boy couldnt stand his parents family rules, so he left home. he wanted to be famous, but he had a poor education. he couldnt find a job and had to beg(乞討) for food on the street.years later, his mother died. although his father was old, he was still looking for h

46、is son. he looked in every corner of the city. wherever he went, he put up a big photo of himself on the wall. on the lower part of the photo, he wrote, “i still love you, my dearest son. please come back home!”one day, the son saw one of the photos on the wall. “is that my father?” he moved closer

47、and read the words, “i still love you ” tears ran down his face. he decided to go back and see his dad.he got home and knocked on the door. nobody answered, although the door was unlocked(沒 鎖). he ran into his fathers bedroom. his father was sleeping. the boy woke his father up. “its me! your son is

48、 back home!” the father and the son held each other with tears in their eyes. they finally met 15 years later. the son asked, “why is the door unlocked? a thief could get in.” the father answered in a soft voice, “the door has never been locked since you left.”根據(jù)短文內容, 回答下列問題66. why did the teenage b

49、oy leave home?_67. did the boy become famous after leaving home?_68. what did the boys father do wherever he went?_69. when did the boy and his father meet?_70. who opened the door for the boy when he went back home?_五、書面表達xii. (a)由于新冠肺炎爆發(fā)，開學和復工的日期被推遲，與此同時，線上教學和云端辦公備受歡迎。老師們?yōu)榫蛹业耐瑢W們提供線上課程，各種各樣的辦公軟件使居家

50、工作變?yōu)榭赡?。隨著辦公和教育形式的發(fā)展，我們的生活將會變得更加便利。根據(jù)上下文內容填空，每空一詞。school days and work days are put off because of the outbreak of covid-19. at the same time, “online classrooms” and “cloud offices” became _71_in china. it is reported that at least 600,000 teachers all over china provide online classes _72_students.

51、 on dingtalk, more than 120 million students _73_ online classes. many companies have video meetings online together. different kinds of online office softwares make_74_possible to work from home. with the_75_of online offices and education, our lives will become more convenient.(b)76. 假如你是 cindy，自新

52、冠疫情以來，你和你的好友 mary 在線上學習已經(jīng)三個月，近期你收到了 mary 的來信，信中她訴說了她感覺學習壓力很大，總是很焦慮，同時與父母經(jīng)常發(fā)生爭吵。請你給 mary 寫一封回信，給她一些建議，使她積極樂觀地面對學習和生活。要點:1. 表達你對 mary 的理解；2. 提一些建議幫助她緩解學習壓力，改善與父母的關系；3. 給她一些美好的祝愿。要求:1. 包含以上要點；2. 語言流暢，表達正確，邏輯清晰，字跡工整；3. 詞數(shù):80120。參考詞匯: anxious adj. 焦慮的 relieve stress 緩解壓力dear mary,thank you for your last letter. _yours, cindy答案與解析一、聽力i. 聽句子，根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，選擇最佳答語。1. a. i have a stomachache. b. i play football on the playground. c. i go to the park.2. a. thanks. b. yes, sure. c. it does