2019秋遼寧省盤錦二中高一(上)第一次段考英語試卷

1、2019 秋遼寧省盤錦二中高一（上）第一次段考英語試卷一、閱讀理解（本大題共12 小題，共30.0 分）AHappiness is for everyone You dont need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on Why ？ Because those who have big houses may often feel lone

2、ly and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free timeIn fact ， happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it When you are in trouble at school ， your friends will help you ； when you study hard at your lessons， your parents are always taking good care of

3、your life and your health ； when you get success， your friends will say congratulations to you ； when you do something wrong ， people around you will help you to correct it And when you do something good to others ， you will feel happy， too All these are your happiness If you notice them ， you can s

4、ee that happiness is always around you Happiness is not the same as money It is a feeling of your heart When you are poor， you can also say you are very happy ，because you have something else that cant be bought with money When you meet with difficulties ， you can say loudly you are very happy ， bec

5、ause you have more chances to challenge yourselfSo you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck As the saying goes， life is like a revolving （旋轉(zhuǎn)） doorWhen it closes，it also opensIf you take every chance you get，you can be a happy and lucky person1. Happiness is for _ A. those who have la

6、rge and beautiful housesB. those who have carsC. those who have a lot of moneyD. all people2. When you do something wrong ， _ A. you may correct itB. you will have no chance to challenge yourselfC. anybody will laugh at youD. you will be happy3. Which is TRUE according to the passage ？ _A. When you

7、get success， your friends will be very proud of youB. You can get help from others when you make mistakes C. You can still be a happy person even if you have little money D. All the above 4. Why do we say Happiness is not the same as money ？ Because _ A. money always brings happinessB. money doesnt

8、always bring happinessC. everything can be bought with moneyD. only rich people have happinessBMy first visit to London was one and a half years ago It was a wonderful trip I stayed in the city for three weeks， and I had many impressions I visited all the famous places Id like to tell you about some

9、 of the places I visited in this beautiful city First ， I went to the Tower of London ， and I want to say that it is a very interesting historical place I found out that a long time ago， it was a prison Later it became a castle for the royal（皇家的） family Or maybe it is the reverse； Im not sure， but l

10、ater they left this place and lived in Buckingham Palace and Kensington Palace 第1頁，共 11頁I also enjoyed visiting the House of Parliament and Westminster Abbey ， two very popular places for tourists They are very old and beautiful The Abbey is built in a kind of Gothic style ； it is fantastic In Londo

11、n ， you can also enjoy nature There are many parks such as Hyde Park， Green Park， and Holland Park These parks are wonderful green ， quiet places where you can relax and escape the noise of the city Trafalgar Square is a popular place for students and other young people You will find lots of pigeons

12、 （鴿子）there If you have time ， you can feed them and they will be very happy You can buy special food for them ， but be careful! Tons of birds are going to surround you if you feed them Another special place in London that I like is St Pauls Cathedral which was designed by Sir Christopher Wren I also

13、 was impressed with the museums in London Theyre very popular I found them interesting because you can learn about the history of England I had a wonderful time in London I really liked it because it is a city that is rich in history5. The writer writes this passage to _ A. recall （回憶） his/her first

14、 travel to LondonB. tell us he/she has visited many placesC. introduce a famous city to the readers D. show the readers around London6.In order to avoid the noise of the city ， you would like to travel to _A. Buckingham PalaceB. Holland parkC. The Tower of LondonD. Westminster Abbey7. What is attrac

15、tive to you most in Trafalgar Square ？ _A. Meeting many young peopleB. Catching a lot of birdsC. Having a delicious mealD. Feeding the pigeons8. During traveling in London ， the writer was _ A. worriedB. surprisedC. pleasedD. tiredCThe Internet has become part of teenage life Theres a report on 3， 3

16、75 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities It says that 38 percent of them believe they use the Internet often While most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies ， some are not using it in a good way Many are playing online games too much A few even v

17、isit websites they should not look at Bad things can happen if young people spend too much time on the Internet In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way， a textbook on good Internet behavior has started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools this term It uses real examples to

18、 teach students all about good ways of using the Internet It gives useful advice such as its good to read news or find helpful information to study Some students also make online friends But if you are meeting a friend offline ， let your parents know Teachers and parents all think the book is a good

19、 idea It will teach students how to be a good person in the online world It will be a guide for teens to use the Internet and keep students away from bad sites 9. From the report，about _ students between 10 18 years old in the seven cities use the Internet oftenA. 3， 375B. 2， 400C. 1，280D. 3， 000第2頁

20、，共 11頁10.What do most of the students do on the Internet ？ _A. To get useful information to help in their studies B. To play online games C. To learn how to use computer D. To watch movies 11. Why do teachers and parents think the book is a good idea ？ _A. Because it helps with the students studies

21、B. Because it is used in Shanghai middle schools C. Because it teaches students how to use the Internet in a good wayD. Because it gives students useful advice12. What is the writers attitude towards the Internet ？ _A. Negative B. PersuasiveC. Subjective D. Objective 二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5 小題，共 10.0 分）We all

22、 know it is not always so easy to be happy We also know how stressed you are， with homework ， exams， sports meets and extra outdoor activities ， let alone trying to have a life outside school (1) ExercisePhysical activity produces all sorts of things which help us to relax and feel good Exercise can

23、 also make us feel more confident ， which certainly makes us happier You dont have to be a future Olympian (2) If you hate PE， find something less competitive ： go for a walk ， dance around your room or hit a park ThankfulnessIts easy to take the good things in life without thinking about them or sh

24、owing youre thankful (3) An easy way to do this is to make a list before bed of five things youre thankful for They can be big things， like your family and friends ， or little things ， like a good hair day Laugh(4) But research has shown that a good laugh reduces stress and， even if you start by for

25、cing yourself to laugh ， improves how you feel SleepGet enough ZZZs (5) Not getting enough sleep makes you angry and sad， so leave your phone outside your room ， turn off the lights and let yourself have a good sleep Sweet dreams!A Teens especially need at least eight hoursB Some days， laughing is j

26、ust about the last thing you feel like doing C So here are our top tips on being happy and staying happy D You can increase happiness if you exercise with a friend E Everyone can get something good from moving a little bitF But studies have shown that giving thanks can make you happier G If youre fe

27、eling blue ， know that youre not alone 13.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G14.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G15.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G第3頁，共 11頁17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG. G三、完形填空（本大題共20 小題，共30.0 分）Cheating often happens in our city It can be hard to know who is really in (18

28、) and who is trying to take advantage of other peoples (19) Recently ， I was finishing my work at home (20)the dog barked ， letting me know that(21)was at the gateI rushed to see who it was and there I saw a (22)weak woman in her late fifties I said to her ， May I ask what you (23) ？ She (24)， Hello

29、 ， my name is Parvathy My husband and I live nearby We earn our living (25) working at construction sites A few days ago my (26)fell off the stairs while (27) a heavy load He is (28) hurt and hasnt been able to (29)for the past five days， so we have no food Now he is in bed with a high fever Please

30、help me! I need to take my husband to a doctor!Oh! I said Please (30) here I went into the room I felt really bad about her (31) but Was she telling me the (32) or trying to cheat money ？Finally ， I (33) to help her But first I said a simple prayer ， Dear Lord ， you know (34)I earn my pennies ， so p

31、lease make sure that my hard-earned money helps those who (35) need it I went out with a fifty note and (36) it to her The moment she got the money she broke down in tears She took my hand and said， Thank you so much!I was so (37) ， and left 18.A. needB. caseC. useD. control19.A. bravenessB. kindnes

32、sC. interestD. hobby20.A. sinceB. untilC. whenD. after21.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobody22.A. popularB. proudC. poorD. busy23.A. wantB. noticeC. enjoyD. recognize24.A. refusedB. expressedC. showedD. replied25.A. byB. to C in D for26.A. sonB. fatherC. brotherD. husband27.A. gatheringB. dro

33、ppingC. carryingD. choosing28.A. hardlyB. badlyC. probablyD. actually29.A. workB. driveC. moveD. operate30.A. stopB. restC. comeD. wait31.A. homeB. situationC. actionD. position32.A. hopeB. newsC. truthD. result33.A. decidedB. agreedC. triedD. expected34.A. whenB. whetherC. howD. what35.A. onlyB. na

34、turallyC. reallyD. formally36.A. handedB. putC. rememberedD. ordered37.A. worriedB. movedC. tiredD. frightened四、語法填空（本大題共1 小題，共 15.0分）38.Australia was always a county I wanted to visit so I saved up some money and (1) （ take ） the plane forAustralia at (2) end of the school term It was strange when

35、I arrived It was the start of winter! Happily for me the weather was still hot and sunny though (3) also took me a while to get used to the time difference The country is (4) （ true ） beautiful ， full of wildlife you wouldnt find anywhere else in the world I visited a koala sanctuary（考拉保護(hù)區(qū)） in Brisb

36、ane -there were koalas everywhere (5) （ sleep） in the trees and第4頁，共 11頁I even got the chance (6) （ hold ） one I learnt lots of (7) （ fact ） about koalas， too For example，koalas can sleep for up to 22 hours a day At the sanctuary there were also kangaroos （袋鼠） that we (8)（ allow ） to feed They were

37、really cute and friendly Another exciting part of my trip was snorkelling （潛泳）in the Great Barrier Reef， as the water was very clearand blue I was also lucky to see some (9) （ interest） sea animalsI loved visiting everywhere from the beautiful mountains and waterfalls in the National Parks (10) the

38、longwhite sandy beaches Its a beautiful country and worth visiting one day if you ever get the chance 五、選詞填空 -句子（本大題共10 小題，共 10.0 分）39.The most_（ frighten ） words in the English language are our computer is down 40.Tom is looking forward to_ （organise） a welcome party for the new students in senior

39、high school 41.Agriculture plays an important part in the_ （ nation） economy42. First_ （ impress） are the most lasting because you never get a second chance to make another one43. Weve started a_（ move） against drug-taking 44. A taste for meat is_ （actual） behind the change： An important part of its

40、 corn is used to feed chick ens， pigs， and cattle45. I think we have a_ （ responsible） to help these poor children 46. Make sure good_ （ behave） is rewarded47. But for tourists like me ， pandas are its top_（ attract）48. Theres no simple_ （solve）to this problem 六、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1 小題，共25.0 分）49.假設(shè)你是某中學(xué)學(xué)生李華，

41、在你班級(jí)留學(xué)的美國學(xué)生Bill 無法適應(yīng)這里的學(xué)習(xí)與生活，感到苦悶，他寫信向你求助請你用英文給他寫一封回信內(nèi)容如下：1 深表同情；2 提出建議并給出理由；（至少三條建議，如：參加學(xué)校社團(tuán)活動(dòng)，與朋友交流， 做些戶外活動(dòng)等）3 希望建議能有所幫助注意：1 詞數(shù) 80 左右；2 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫第5頁，共 11頁答案和解析1.【答案】【小題 1】 D【小題 2】 A【小題 3】 D【小題 4】 B【解析】 1 D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第一段Happiness is for everyone 可知，幸福是給所有人的故選D2A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第二段when you do something w

42、rong ， people around you will help you to correct it 當(dāng)您做錯(cuò)事時(shí)，周圍的人會(huì)幫助您進(jìn)行糾正可知，當(dāng)您做錯(cuò)事時(shí)，您可以糾正它故選A 3D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第二段 When you are in trouble at school， your friends will help you ； when you study hard at your lessons， your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health ； when you get success

43、， your friends will say congratulations to you ； when you do something wrong ， people around you will help you to correct it And when you do something good to others ， you will feel happy ， too當(dāng)您在學(xué)校遇到麻煩時(shí)，您的朋友會(huì)為您提供幫助；當(dāng)您認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，您的父母總是會(huì)照顧您的生活和健康；當(dāng)您獲得成功時(shí)，朋友們會(huì)向您表示祝賀；何時(shí)你做錯(cuò)了什么，你周圍的人會(huì)幫助你糾正它當(dāng)你做對別人有益的事情時(shí)，你也會(huì)感到高

44、興以及第三段When you are poor ， you can also say you are very happy ， because you havesomething else that cant be bought with money 當(dāng)你貧窮的時(shí)候，你也可以說你很幸福，因?yàn)槟氵€有其他一些用錢買不到的東西可知， ABC 均正確，故選 D 4 B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第三段 Happiness is not the same as money It is a feeling of your heart When you are poor， you can also say you ar

45、e very happy ， because you have something else that cant be bought with money幸福和金錢不一樣這是你內(nèi)心的感覺當(dāng)你貧窮的時(shí)候，你也可以說你很幸福，因?yàn)槟氵€有其他一些用錢買不到的東西可知，我們說幸福與金錢不一樣 ，因?yàn)榻疱X并不總是帶來幸福故選B 文章介紹了每個(gè)人都有幸福，只要我們用心就能感受到幸福在我們身邊，而錢是買不到幸福的考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確的選擇在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷5.【答

46、案】A2 B3D4 C1】【小題【小題【小題 】【小題 】【解析】 1 A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一段My first visit to London was one and a half years ago It was a wonderful trip 我第一次去倫敦是一年半以前這是一次美妙的旅行、可知，作者寫這篇文章是為了回憶他第一次去倫敦的經(jīng)歷故選A 2B細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第三段 There are many parks such as Hyde Park， Green Park， and Holland Park These parks are wonderful green ， quie

47、t places where you can relax and escape the noise of the city 可知，有許多公園，如海德公園，格林公園和荷蘭公園這些公園是美妙的綠色寧靜地區(qū)，您可以在其中放松身心并擺脫城市喧囂故選B3D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第四段Trafalgar Square is a popular place for students and other young people Youwill find lots of pigeons （鴿子）there特拉法加廣場是學(xué)生和其他年輕人的熱門去處在那兒你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很多鴿子可知，特拉法加廣場最吸引您的地方是喂鴿子故選D 4

48、 C推理判斷題根據(jù)最后一段I had a wonderful time in London I really liked it because it is a city thatis rich in history 可知，作者在倫敦期間是十分開心快樂的故選C本文介紹了作者第一次去倫敦的旅行體會(huì)在倫敦作者參觀了倫敦塔橋、大本鐘等歷史建筑，游覽的海德公園等自然公園，還在塔拉法爾和廣場上喂鴿子，還去參觀了博物館作者喜歡倫敦，這是一次美妙的旅行考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做第6頁，共 11頁出正確的選擇在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替

49、文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷9.【答案】【小題 1】 C【小題 2】 A【小題 3】 C【小題 4】 D【解析】 1C細(xì)節(jié)題： 從第一段的句子：Theres a report on 3，375students aged from 10to 18in seven Chinesecities It says that 38% of them believe they use the Internet often 從 10 到 18 歲的 3375名學(xué)生中，有百分之十八使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，3375X 38%=1280 ，說明 C 項(xiàng)正確2A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第二段 its good to

50、 read news or find helpful information to study在網(wǎng)上閱讀新聞，獲得有用的信息來幫助他們學(xué)習(xí)是有益的故選A 3 C推理題；從最后一段的句子：It will teach students how to be a good person in the online world 可知這本書可以教會(huì)學(xué)生怎么正確使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)，選C4 D 推斷題：作者分別說明了網(wǎng)絡(luò)的好處與其存在的危險(xiǎn)，因此是客觀的態(tài)度選D 這篇文章主要講述了因特網(wǎng)正在成為年輕一代的生活的一部分尤其是十幾歲的青少年們，以及在校的學(xué)生們關(guān)于如何使用因特網(wǎng)，還需要我們的引導(dǎo)本文題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題，

51、做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案13.【答案】【小題】C【小題】E【小題】【小題】【小題 】123 F4B5 A【解析】 1-5 CEFBA1 C語境辨析題根據(jù)開頭第一句We all know it is not always so easy to be happy 可知，文章開始提出了一些不開心的因素，那么接下來就是提供解決的一些技巧，故選C2 E理解判斷題 前面 Physical activity produces all sorts of things which help us to relax and feel good 及后面的幾句提到了身體鍛煉活動(dòng)的益處，那么接著敘述的就是每個(gè)人都可以從中獲益，Everyone can get som