中考英語閱讀理解易錯(cuò)大盤點(diǎn)(word)1

1、中考英語閱讀理解易錯(cuò)大盤點(diǎn)（word）1一、初三英語閱讀理解（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1閱讀理解Denies Walme in Texas, USA, now 14 years old, published his best-seller Unbending Gisula eight years ago. The book is about a little whale named Gisul.One day, Gisula did not take his mothers words and went up the beach. Then he got lost and had to learn t

2、o live by himself. The colour pictures were drawn by Denies himself. Denies published the books at the age of six He is said to be the youngest writer and picture artist.Another surprising thing about the book is that it became a best seller immediately after it was published and brought him a lot o

3、f money. Because he spent much time writing the books, his study was not very good and he had to learn the years work again but his gift of writing is highly praised by the teachers and student. And he was even invited to give talks on writing.But Denies does not want to be a writer. He said, I like

4、 planes most. I dream of becoming a pilot someday.（ 1） From the story we can learn that Denies_.（ 2） What Denies liked most is_.A. writing storiesB. drawing picturesC. whalesD. planes（ 3） When did Denies publish the books?A. At the age of sixB. At the age of eightC. At the age of sixteenD. I dont kn

5、ow.【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） D（ 3） A【解析】 【分析】大意：本文主要介紹作者丹尼斯個(gè)人的一些基本情況以及他的最暢銷的書，他雖然學(xué)習(xí)怎么好，但是他善于寫作，他夢想將來能成為一名飛行員，他的書主要介紹一只小鯨魚，有一天小鯨魚Gisula 不聽媽媽的話，爬上了海灘。然后迷路不得不獨(dú)自生活的故事。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The colour pictures were drawn by Denies himself. 可知，通過這個(gè)故事我們知道丹尼斯為自己的書畫畫，故選C。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I like planes most. 可知，丹尼斯最喜歡飛機(jī)，故選D。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) n

6、ow 14 years old, published his best-seller Unbending Gisula eight yearsago. 丹尼斯現(xiàn)在14 歲，他的最暢銷的書是8 年前出版的，可知，他那是才6 歲，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案。2閱讀理解Confidence is very important in daily life. It is helpful to develop a healthy attitude.If people are more confident, they are much happier

7、. And they can have more chances to besuccessful. Here are some suggestions to be more confident.Speak loudly! When you are not confident, you cant do what you want to do well. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loudly in order that people can hear you cl

8、early. The high voice can help you become more confident.Play sports! Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you full of confidence.Encourage yourself! Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Give yourself p

9、raise for the good things youve done.Keep a hobby! If you like drawing, draw as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you perfect. And it will make you happy and confident.（ 1） What does It mean in the first paragraph?A. Attitude.B. Confidence.C. Happiness.D. Sadness.（ 2）can make you perfe

10、ct, happy and confident.A. A hobbyB. SportsC. EncouragementD. Labour（ 3） What can make you tired but strong according to the passage?A. Travel.B. Exercise.C. Hobbies.D. Reading.（ 4） Which suggestion is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Speak loudly.B. Encourage yourself.C. Make progress.D. Keep a hobb

11、y.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） A（ 3） B（ 4） C【解析】 【分析】大意 :本文講述信心的重要性，就如何提高信心給出了一些建議。（ 1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù) Confidence is very important in daily life. It is helpful to develop ahealthyattitude. 可知，信心在日常生活中很重要，它對(duì)發(fā)展健康的態(tài)度很有益。it在此處指代 confidence ，信心，故選B。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) a hobby can make you perfect. And it will make you happy and con

12、fident.可知，愛好可以是你完美，it 會(huì)使你開心自信，故選A。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Physical exercise makes you tired but completelyrelaxed.A strong bodyhelps you full of confidence. 可知，體育鍛煉使你累但是強(qiáng)壯，故選B。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)題。文章提到了 Speak loudly!Play sports! Encourage yourself!Keep a hobby! 但是沒提到 Make progress ，故選 C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題和詞義猜測題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從

13、文中尋找答案；詞句猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思。3閱讀理解Students at a primary school in Fuzhou, East Chinas Fujian Province were required to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits.But some parents are strongly against the idea. They cant see the advantages of students doing such chores （雜事） . They think

14、 that the school should provide students with a propereducation, not the chance to be school cleaners.In fact, parents, schoolsand society play an equally（同等地） important role in developingthe character of students. It is good for schools to give students such tasks, because few of the students will

15、do them at home. Their parents want them to do homework only. In recent years, some parents will make mountains out of molehills when students are asked to do some choresin schools. Some complain about the teachers if their kids get hurt in schools; some even challenge the schools teaching methods a

16、nd management. As a result, many primary schools, especially those in big cities, do not let students join in outdoor activities during breaks, fearingthat they might get hurt. This is bad for the development of students best qualities.What the primary school in Fuzhou is doing is worth praising. Do

17、ing chores can put a sense ofresponsibility into students minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork. Also, itcan make students in-school experiences more meaningful.（1） A primary school in Fuzhou required the students to.A. do homework onlyB. finish homework at schoolC. clean the

18、playgroundD. clean the school toilets（2） Some parents dont think that the school should provide students withA. a proper educationB. a chance to be cleanersC. a chance to be teachersD. more housework（3） The underlined phrase make mountains out of molehills means.A. 愚公移山B. 山窮水盡C. 小題大做.D. 眉飛色舞（ 4） Wha

19、t is the main idea of the passage ？A. Students shouldnt do any chores in school.B. Parents require students to do some chores in school.C. Some parents think doing some chores is harmful to students.D. Doing some chores can develop students good qualities.【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） B（ 3） C（ 4） D【解析】 【分析】主要講了福州

20、一所小學(xué)讓學(xué)生們打掃廁所來朋友學(xué)生的好習(xí)慣，對(duì)此一些父母的意見及其好處。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Students at a primary school in Fuzhou, East Chinas Fujian Province wererequired to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits可知福州一所小學(xué)讓學(xué)生們打掃廁所來朋友學(xué)生的好習(xí)慣，故選D。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) They think that the school should provide students with a proper educat

21、ion, not the chance to be school cleaners. 可知一些父母認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該讓學(xué)生成為學(xué)習(xí)清潔工，故選B。（ 3）推斷題。根據(jù)后句 Some complain about the teachers if their kids get hurt in schools;some even challenge the schools teaching methods and management. 一些家長抱怨老師是否孩子在學(xué)校受傷，甚至挑戰(zhàn)老師的教學(xué)方法和管理，所以一些家長容易小題大做，故選C。（ 4）主旨題，根據(jù) Doing chores can put a se

22、nse of responsibility into students minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork. Also, it can make students in-school experiences more meaningful. 可知做家務(wù)可以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的責(zé)任心、團(tuán)隊(duì)精神、讓學(xué)生的在校經(jīng)歷更有意義，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4閱讀理解A d

23、octor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery（外科手術(shù)） .He found the boys father in the hall waiting worriedly.On seeing him, the father cried out, Why did you take all this time to come？ Dont you knowthat my son is in danger ？ Dont you have any sense of duty ？ The

24、 doctor smiled and said, I am sorry. I wasnt in the hospital and I came as fast as I couldafter receiving the call and now, I wish youd calm down so that I can do my work.Calm down ？！ What if your son was in this room right now ？ Would you calm down ？If your own son dies while waiting for a doctor,

25、then what will you do？said the father angrily. The doctor smiled again and replied, We will do our best and you should also pray for your sons healthy life.The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happily, Thank goodness！ Yourson is saved！ And without waiting for the fathers reply

26、 he carried on his way running by saying, If you have any questions, ask the nurse.Couldnt he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my sons state？ shouted the fatherwhen seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left.The nurse answered, tears coming down her face, His son died yesterday in a roa

27、d accident. He was at the burial （葬禮） when we called him for your sons surgery. And now that he saved your sons life, he left running to finish his sons burial.（ 1） What did the doctor do after he received the call for the surgery? A. He asked another doctor to do his duty.B. He went to the hospital

28、 as soon as possible. C. He discussed the boys state with the father.D. He waited until his sons burial was finished.（2） The father shouted at the doctor because he thought.A. he had waited too longB. no one cared for his sonC. the doctor was cold to himD. the surgery took a long time（3） Who told th

29、e truth to the father in the end？A. The doctor.B. The nurse.C. His son.D. A patient.（4） What is the best title for the text？A. Seeing is believingB. Time waits for no manC. Practice makes perfectD. Think before you decide【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） A（ 3） B（ 4） D【解析】 【分析】本文講述一個(gè)醫(yī)生被醫(yī)院招回來救一個(gè)孩子，他的父親誤解醫(yī)生冷血，做完手術(shù)后這個(gè)父親才

30、明白原來醫(yī)生剛剛在車禍中失去了兒子，告訴我們，寬容待人，不要武斷。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for animportantsurgery一位醫(yī)生在被叫去做一個(gè)重要的手術(shù)后匆忙進(jìn)入醫(yī)院可知，醫(yī)生接到手術(shù)電話后他盡快去了醫(yī)院，故選B。（ 2）推理題。根據(jù)the father cried out, Why did you take all this time to come父親喊道，“你為什么花這么長時(shí)間來？，可知父親對(duì)醫(yī)生大喊大叫，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為他等得太久了，故選 A。（ 3）推理題。

31、根據(jù) The nurse answered, tears coming down her face 護(hù)士淚流滿面的告訴他.，可知護(hù)士最后告訴了父親真相，故選B。（ 4）主旨題。根據(jù)本文講述一個(gè)醫(yī)生被醫(yī)院招回來救一個(gè)孩子，他的父親誤解醫(yī)生冷血，做完手術(shù)后這個(gè)父親才明白原來醫(yī)生剛剛在車禍中失去了兒子，告訴我們，寬容待人，不要武斷，可知Think before you decide 適合做標(biāo)題，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5閱讀理解In the UK,

32、Saturday evenings have always been a popular time for families to watch television together. One of the most popular programme genres is the talent show, partly because people of all ages are interested in it.Early shows, like Opportunity Knocks（ 19651978） , required people to vote （投票） for their fa

33、vourite acts and performers, although in those days voting was done by postcard insteadof by telephone, text, or over the Internet. Today, the success of television talent shows has reached a new level. Here are the UKs top three TV talent shows ：The X Factor In this wonderful singing competition, p

34、erformers have to face a celebrity judge panel（名人裁判組） before the public vote. Many excellent singers became popular because of it. The show is now made all over the world, from China to Colombia.Strictly Come Dancing The programme is so fantastic that it attracts many celebrities. They team up with

35、professional （專業(yè)的） dancers and come to the dance floor to win the title of Strictly Come Dancing Champion.Britains Got Talent In this modern-day version （版本） of Opportunity Knocks, the public can go and choose from many kinds of acts, from dancing dogs to ice skating. The prize is to perform for the

36、 Queen in the Royal Variety Performance.（ 1） When did the show Opportunity Knocks begin ？A. In1965.B. In 1978.C. In 2015.D. It is not mentioned.（2） If a person loves a skating act, he or she may go to.A. Opportunity KnocksB. Strictly Come DancingC. The X FactorD. Britains Got Talent（3） Which of the

37、following is NOT true according to the passage ？A. The winners of Britains Got Talent can perform for the Queen.B. If you want your dog to have a performance, you can go to Britains Got Talent with it.C. Opportunity Knocks is still on television now.D. People of all ages enjoy TV talent shows in the

38、 UK.（4） The underlined word genres in the first paragraph means.A. listsB. typesC. choicesD. expressions【答案】 （ 1） A（2） D（3） C（4） B【解析】 【分析】本文介 了英國最受 迎的3 個(gè)才 表演 目。（ 1） 。根據(jù) Early shows, like Opportunity Knocks（ 19651978） 可知表演機(jī)會(huì)敲 是 1965 年開始的，故 A。（ 2） 。根據(jù) the public can go and choose from many kinds of a

39、cts, from dancing dogsto ice skating ， Britains Got Talent 可以去 多種表演，從跳舞的狗到滑冰，可知如果一個(gè)人喜 滑冰，他或她可以去 Britains Got Talent ，故 D。（ 3）推理 。根據(jù) Early shows, like Opportunity Knocks （ 19651978） 可知 1978 年就沒有 個(gè) 目了，故機(jī)會(huì)敲 在 在 上是 的，故 C。（ 4） 猜 。根據(jù)本文介 了英國最受 迎的3 個(gè)才 表演 目，One of the mostpopularprogramme genres isthe talent

40、show 最受 迎的 目之一是才 表演，可知genres 是 型的意思，A 列表， B 型， C ，D 表達(dá)，故 B。【點(diǎn) 】考 理解。本文涉及 、推斷 ， 猜 ， 要注意從文中 找答案；推斷 需要 系上下文，推斷出需要的信息， 猜 需要根據(jù)上下文提 相關(guān)信息 定 意。6 理解When his mum fainted （昏厥） and knocked herself out, unconscious, four year old Henry Davies knew just what to do thanks to a storybook.He calmly dialled 999 and t

41、old the emergency services how to get to his home and then phoned his father.The boy told the doctors what had happened and directed them to the house in Coundon, Coventry, and even offered the doctors a drinkWhen they arrived. Henry also offered to look after his 12 month old brother Noah.His fathe

42、r, Iran, 35, said, Chloe has been unwell with a high fever which has made her feel quite poorly. I left for work early at about 7:30 am and as she got up after I left she felt quite dizzyand faint. The next thing she remembers is fainting down on the floor and hearing Henry talking to someone. He ha

43、d seen her fall and hit her head on the table, but he couldnt wake her up. So he picked up the phone and dialled 999 for an ambulance.Chloe said, Henry has a storybook, Ambulance Crew, on what to do in an emergency, which weve read a few times. He even put a blanket over me. The ambulance crew were

44、amazed. Were very proud of him.（ 1） How old was Henry?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.（ 2） What was the matter with Henrys mother?A. She fainted on the floor.B. She was shot by a gun.C. She was badly ill.D. She was hurt badly.（ 3） How did Henry know the knowledge of saving his mother?A. By watching TV.B. By rea

45、ding a book.C. His teacher taught him.D. By WeChat.（ 4） The underlined words emergency services mean _ in Chinese.A. 緊急應(yīng)變機(jī)構(gòu)B突.發(fā)事件C急.診室D醫(yī).療（ 5） Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. There are 4 people in Henrys family.B. Henry prepared a drink for the doctors.C. Henrys father

46、 is very proud of Henry.D. His father is 29 years old.【答案】 （ 1） D（2） A（3） B（4） A（5） D【解析】 【分析】本文介紹了Henry 憑借救護(hù)人員書上的內(nèi)容，救了他的媽媽。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)four year old Henry Davies. 可知， Henry4 歲了，故選D。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The next thing she remembers is fainting down on the floor可知， 亨利的母親暈倒在地板上，故選A。（ 3）推理題。根據(jù) Henry has a storybook

47、, Ambulance Crew, on what to do in an emergency亨利有一本故事書救護(hù)人員,講述在緊急情況下該怎么做可知， Henry 是通過讀書知道救他母親的知識(shí)，故選B。（ 4）詞義辨析題。根據(jù)He calmlydialled999 他平靜地?fù)艽蛄?99 ，可知 999 是個(gè)緊急應(yīng)變機(jī)構(gòu)，故emergency services 是緊急應(yīng)變機(jī)構(gòu)的意思，故選A。（ 5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)His father, Iran, 35， 可知他的父親29 歲是錯(cuò)的，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推

48、斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7閱讀理解We all know that many inventions have changed our life a lot. They play important roles in ourdaily life. Here are some interesting inventions.MorpherPeople refuse to wear helmets because theyre thick and heavy. Morpher is a bike

49、helmet made of plastic. It is just as strong as traditional helmets, but it can be folded almost completely flat, making it easier to carry. Morpher may be available for sale in stores in the near future. HyperAdaptHave you ever seen the movie Back to the Future? Maybe everyone wants the pair of sho

50、es in the movie that can tighten or loosen by themselves. Now, thanks to the shoe factory, the dream is realized. When you push a button on the shoe, HyperAdapt can tighten or loosen around the feet.FlyteFlyte is a light bulb that can float and turn. Flyte has been popular with most people since it

51、came out in January, The company also introduced a lot of similar products, including a planter, Lyfe, which came out in June.Little PrinterIt looks lovely and is called Little Printer, This machine can print news headlines （摘要） , riddles and other things on a roll （卷） of paper, If you want to make

52、your own little newspaper, dont forget to use it.（ 1） Morpher is made of _.A. steelB. plasticC. goldD. wood（ 2） Whats the main use of the Little Printer?（ 3） The underlined word button means _ in Chinese.A. 按鈕B門.鈴C電.梯D鍵.盤（ 4） What kind of invention can float in the passage?A. Morpher.B. Little Print

53、er.C. Flyte.D. HyperAdapt.（ 5） Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?A. Maybe everyone wants the pair of shoes in the movieBack to the Future.B. You can make your own little newspaper with the Little Printer.C. Flyte has been popular with most people since it came out in February.

54、 D. Morpher can be folded almost completely flat, making it easier to carry. 【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） D（ 3） A（ 4） C（ 5） C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：發(fā)明改變了我們的生活，在日常生活中起到了重要作用。文章介紹了四種有趣的發(fā)明：可以變形的自行車頭盔，超適應(yīng)的鞋，漂浮和轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)的燈泡和小型打印機(jī)。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Morpher is a bike helmet made of plastic.可知 Morphe 是塑料制成的 ，故答案是B。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)This machine can print news headlines （摘要） , riddles andother things，可知小型打印機(jī)可以打印文章的標(biāo)題，謎語還有其他的東西，故答案是D。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)When you push a | button on the shoe,可知是要按鞋上的按鈕因此 button 的意思是按鈕，故答案是A。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Flyteis a light bulb