8B 期末模擬考試試卷2和聽力錄音稿參考答案

1、2018-2019學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末模擬考試八年級英語試卷 ii. 詞匯（20分）i. 從下面每小題的a、b、c三個選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換畫線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。（共10小題，每小題1分）14.（2019深圳）-sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow. -so she is. shes gotten prepared for it.a. sorryb. famousc. ready15.（2019深圳改編）-when can we finish making the model car? we

2、 must hand it in this afternoon. -very soon. there is one more stage to finish it.a. stairb. postc. step16.（2019深圳）-dont lie around. help me with some dishes, jimmy. -ok. mum. im coming in a minute.a. look aroundb. turn aroundc. sit around17.（2016深圳）-how did your class raise money for the poor old m

3、an in hospital? -we organized a book fair on the playground and sold some books and cds. a. collectb. put upc. spend18.（2017深圳）-the ancient greeks used a giant wooden horse to capture the city of troy. -thats right. how clever the greeks are! a. hugeb. wonderfulc. wide19.（2017深圳）-i have difficulty i

4、n learning chinese. could you help me? -sure. reading a lot will help you improve your chinese. a. questionsb. problemsc. tasks20.（2018深圳）-hi, john! would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow? -sounds great! its a good way to keep fit. a. livelyb. activec. healthy21.（2018深圳）-excuse me, could you p

5、lease tell me how to get to the concert hall? -sure. go down the street, and youll find it close to the book city. a. behindb. oppositec. near22.（2017深圳）-in shenzhen, the city centre will be connected to all the districts by metro in several years. -great! im proud of living in shenzhen. a. be close

6、d tob. be joined toc. be added to23.（2015深圳改編）-you should not shout at your classmates. you need to make an apology. - im sorry. i promise it wont happen again.a. say sorryb. say goodbyec. say helloii. 根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的a、b、c三個選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語完成句子，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。（共10小題，每小題1分）24.（2017深圳） is the quality of be

7、ing brave when you are facing a difficult or dangerous situation. a. courageb. pridec. humour25.（2017深圳）you look pretty today. your shoes your dress. their colours really go well together. a. catchb. matchc. meet26.（2018深圳）-have you heard about shenzhen international magic festival? - ! its a big ev

8、ent for magic lovers like me. a. wellb. certainlyc. exactly27.（2018深圳）-jack usually to help at the underground station on weekends. -cool! lets join him next saturday. a. offersb. refusesc. forgets28.（2017深圳）-ive got a full mark in the math exam, and my parents are the result. -congratulations! a. s

9、atisfied withb. tired ofc. worried about29.（2017深圳）-my daughter will for america to study next month. -maybe you will miss her very much. a. set downb. set offc. set up30.（2016深圳）-it is reported that many wild animals in the world are because of human behaviour. -we must do something to stop people

10、from hunting and selling these animals. a. in dangerb. in publicc. in silence31.（2015深圳改編）-what can i do for you?-please the bottle of water with some sugar. thank you.a. fixb. fillc. mix32. -i think the life is convenient. -of course. in fact, the life in the future will become more and more conven

11、ient. a. in the pastb. in the presentc. at birth33.（2019深圳）- i am really nervous about the talent show tonight. its my first time on show. - ! you can make it. we will all support you.a. of courseb. come onc. thank goodnessiii. 完形填空（15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的a、b、c三個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。（共10小題

12、，每小題1.5分）（2019北部灣改編）when i was in middle school, i felt i was always letting people down. once i brought my 34 daisy to my home. i noticed that all my family members seemed to 35 daisy better than me. i felt very 36 . i even thought they didnt love me. i 37 whether they would miss me if i died somed

13、ay. 38 i told my mum, “daisy is more patient than i have ever been. you must want her to be your daughter instead of me.”my mum explained that daisy was a lovely girl, but 39 could replace(代替) me in the family. she said i was the only person who could fill my role. she made me realize that even if i

14、 made 40 , i was a beloved member of the family who could never be replaced.from then on, i tried to find out who i was and what made me 41 . i look at myself in a new way. then i started to be positive(積極的) towards my life, and i was happy about who i 42 was. i came to feel much better as i knew th

15、at no one could ever replace me.each of us holds a special place in the world. you are special, no matter what others say or what you may think. therefore, 43 that you will be replaced. you cant be.34. a. daughter b. motherc. friend35. a. likeb. knowc. understand36. a. luckyb. sadc. bored37. a. real

16、izedb. wonderedc. mentioned38. a. howeverb. soc. although39. a. somebodyb. anybodyc. nobody40. a. mistakesb. wishesc. decisions41. a. commonb. terrible c. special42. a. nearlyb. hardlyc. really43. a. refuseb. spreadc. forgetiv. 閱讀理解（30分）閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的a、b、c、d四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。（共20小題，每小題1.5

17、分）apassage one the first shenzhen book fair will be held at shenzhen exhibition and convention center from july 19 to 22, exhibiting more than 1 million books of different types, the fair organizer said. it will cover 30,000 square meters in hall 1 in different sections（部分）, including a classic book

18、 section, a parent-child reading section, a creative articles section and so on.the fair will also be held at five sub-venues（分會場）in luohu, futian, nanshan, baoan and longgang districts.passage two shenzhen metro co. will add more trains during the travel peak（高峰的）hours of metro lines 2 and 3 on wee

19、kends starting from june 29.the train departure intervals（發(fā)車間隔）of line 2 from 8:53 a.m. to 7:45 p.m. on weekends will be shortened to 4 minutes 30 seconds from present 4 minutes 55 seconds. train departure intervals of line 3 will be shortened to 3 minutes 30 seconds, according to the new schedule（時

20、間安排）.passage three a screen window fell from a building in a housing estate in futian district on monday, slightly（輕微地）damaging a car parked at ground level. nobody was injured.the incident follows a similar incident in another housing estate in futian district on june 13 in which a 6-year-old child

21、 was killed by a falling window.passage four shenzhen had reported 54 dengue fever cases, all of which were imported（引入）from overseas, as of june 12, according to the citys health authority. guangdong reported 240 such cases, 44 more than during the same period last year. among these, 168 imported c

22、ases, or 70 percent of the total, were from cambodia.the public is reminded to be aware of the mosquito-borne disease, which reaches its peak during the wet and warm season.44. which district is not the sub-venue of the first shenzhen book fair?a.baoan.b. nanshan.c. guangming.d. luohu.45. what does

23、the underlined word “shorten” mean in chinese in passage two?a. 增加b. 縮短c. 變矮d. 延長46. which of the following is true according to the passage?a. the first shenzhen book fair will exhibit more than 1 billion books of different types.b. train departure intervals of line 3 will be shortened to 3 minutes

24、 30 seconds from present 4 minutes 55 seconds.c. a 6-year-old child was killed by a falling window in futian district on june 13.d. there were 168 imported dengue fever cases more than during the same period last year. 47. which part of the newspaper can we find these passage?a. local news.b. intern

25、ational news.c. sports news.d. entertainment news.b（2019深圳）alice lee is a high school student studying at a private school. she is doing some voluntary work at an after-school program to help students from poor families.on the first day of her work, she noticed that many kids were lining up for free

26、 sandwiches and fruits. she was surprised. one of the organizers explains that many of these students dont get enough to eat at home. so a school lunch or an after meal might be the most food they would get all the day. she has also been told that some hungry kids can receive free lunches, but other

27、s are only allowed reduced-price meals, and those students family have to pay for the part of their food.lee was shocked, she decided to offer help lo those who are suffering from hunger, “i want other kids to understand that if you see a problem, you dont have to wait to be an adult to fix it, says

28、 lee. she and a group of friends are using their program skill to create a new app called fool of thought, which will allow parents, students, and even kind-hearted strangers to donate money to lunch accounts for students in a nearby school.48. what did alice lee see on the first day of her voluntur

29、y work?a. children lining up for free food.b. children buying sandwiches and fruit.c. children learning cooking instructions.d. children doing voluntary work.49. who should pay for the half-priced food?a. all the hungry children. b. kind-hearted strangers.c. some poor families. d. primary school stu

30、dents.50. whal was she doing to help the poor kids? a. she taught them for free. b. she opened a lunch account.c. she developed an app to help them. d. she offered free food.51. what is the main idea of this passage? a. a local school is providing free food for students.b. a girl is helping poor kid

31、s out of hunger.c. an app will be tested in a school this fall. d. a group of good friends are working at a school.c（2019寧波） the year was 1985. america and england had already fought two wars. now, they were at peace. but one day a pig got hungry. and it nearly caused another war between the two cou

32、ntries. the pig was owned by a british man who lived on a small island. the island was just of the western part of north america. both england and the us said the island was theirs. across the island from the british man lived some american farmers. everyone on the island got along peacefully. but t

33、he peace ended the day the british mans pig decided to eat some of an american farmers potatoes. one of the american farmers shot and killed the pig. then the pigs owner wanted $100 from the man who shot the animal. that was a lot of money, so the farmer refused to pay it. the british and americans

34、began to argue, and the situation got worse. the farmers asked the governor over the island at that time for help. he sent a group of soldiers to protect the farmers. the british answered by sending 2,000 soldiers. the british were on one side of the island, and the americans were on the other. the

35、problem that began with the pig was about to become, shooting war. when news of the problem reached washington and london, both leaders were surprised. neither country wanted another war. they sent some men to try to fix the problem. after discussion, it was decided that each country would keep a sm

36、all group of soldiers on the island. they would stay there until the two countries could decide who owned the island. then the others would have to leave. twelve years went by. neither side wanted to give up, the island, but they knew they had to do something. they asked the leader of germany to hel

37、p decide. after nearly a year of discussion, a decision was made. america would get the island. finally, the pig war was over and only one shot was fired. that was the shot that killed the pig!52. what caused the problem on the island according to the passage?a. an american shot a british man.b. a g

38、roup of soldiers came to the island.c. british men destroyed an americans farmland.d. a british mans pig ate some potatoes of an american farmers.53. what does the underlined word they in paragraph 4 refer to? a. the farmers.b. the leaders.c. the soldiersd. the germans54. what was the real purpose o

39、f the two countries according to the passage? a. to own an island b. to kill pigsc. to get more money d. to start a war55. which of the following might be the best title for the passage? a. the pig island b. the pig warc. the pig on the island d. the island war d（2019深圳）when justin tong was a child,

40、 other kids felt sorry for him. his parents always had him doing lots of housework such as carrying out the rubbish and sending newspapers. but when he grew up, he was better off than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life.this is the finding of a 40-year study that followed th

41、e lives of 456 children in london. it showed that the children who had worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future. “children who worked in the home or community gained competence（能力）and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society,” said daniel brown, the psychologist（心理學(xué)家）wh

42、o made the discovery. “and because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them.”browns study followed these children in great detail. interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31and 47. under brown, the researchers compared the childrens mental-health scores with their childhood-activity

43、 scores. points were awarded for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems. working any age is important. childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence（能力） the underpinnings (基礎(chǔ)) of emotional health. they also h

44、elp him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals. the most competent adults are those who know how to do this. yet work isnt everything. as tolstoy once said, “one can live magnificently（雄偉地）in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one

45、loves and to love ones work.56. what do we know about justin tong?a. he enjoyed a happy life. b. he felt sorry for the other kids.c. he always sold newspapers. d. he seldom collected rubbish.57. who will probably succeed in the future according to paragraph 2? a. children who enjoy happier and riche

46、r lives.b. children who work in the home or community.c. children who take part in daniel browns study.d. children who feel good about people around them.58. how did brown follow thc childrcnin his study? a. by giving housework and praise. b. by interviewing and giving scores.c. by setting goals and

47、 showing love. d. by solving problems and testing them.59. whats the purpose of the passage? a. to talk about an interesting study. b. to introduce justin tongs success.c. to tell us about childhood activities. d. to encourage children to work hard.ewhen i first arrived in china, some of the first c

48、hinese vocabulary i learned had to do with food. i learned the names of a few dishes, but still didnt know most of the items i saw on chinese restaurant menus. fortunately, there were pictures to help me decide.nearly every restaurant menu in china has pictures of food in it. but many restaurants iv

49、e been to in the us dont. what is the reason for the difference?one thing ive definitely（明確地） noticed about china is that food is a bigger part of their culture than it is in the us. a common way to greet someone in china is to ask them if theyve eaten yet. my chinese friends post pictures of their

50、meals online way more often than my us friends.food is just a bigger deal here and having pictures of food in menus is part of that. some menus are almost like works of art, with vivid（生動的）and well-framed（構(gòu)圖精美的）photos.another factor is the names of the dishes. chinese dishes sometimes have fanciful（

51、想象的）names like “palace guard chicken” or “three fresh things from the soil”. these are interesting names, but they dont really tell you what the dishes are like. therefore, its helpful to have pictures so you can actually see what youre going to be eating.theres probably even more to it than that. a

52、ll i know is that i was very grateful to have those picture menus when i first came here all those years ago.60. what did the writer find useful when ordering food in china?a. chinese vocabulary words.b. the english names of dishes.c. pictures of dishes in menus.d. the prices of dishes.61. what are

53、paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly written to tell us?a. people in the us dont take food seriously.b. chinese people talk about food when greeting each other.c. chinese menus are works of art.d. food is an important part of chinese culture.62. what does the writer think of the names of chinese dishes?a. they

54、 all sound fanciful to foreigners.b. they are interesting and easy to understand.c. they dont always tell you what ingredients are in the dishes.d. some of them are difficult to remember.63. the story is trying to tell us .a. what the author thinks of chinese dishesb. why chinese menus have picturesc. how some chinese dishes are namedd. why american menus dont have picturesv. 語法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（未提供單詞的，限填一詞），使文章意思完整、正確，并填寫在答