復(fù)習(xí)專題過去進(jìn)行時(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

1、復(fù)習(xí)專題過去進(jìn)行時(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納一、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)Miss LinB is helpingmy deskmate with her lessons when I left school. 1一She is really a nice teacher. A. helpsC was helpingC 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：一當(dāng)我離開學(xué)校時(shí)，林老師在幫我的同桌學(xué)習(xí)功課。一 她真是位好老師。當(dāng)我離開時(shí)，老師正在幫學(xué)習(xí)，個(gè)過去動(dòng)作“離開”發(fā)生時(shí)，另個(gè)過去 動(dòng)作。正在發(fā)生。故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，選C “幫助”Amonhis ship in a big storm when a giant fish came

2、out of the sea2 A. will sailB is sailingC was sailingD. has sailed C 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)條人魚從海中跳出來時(shí)，阿蒙正駕船在 大暴雨中航行。根據(jù)when a giant fish came out of the sea可知當(dāng)魚跳岀來時(shí)阿蒙正在駕船航彳亍。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀 語從句，衣示在過去，當(dāng)從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，主句的動(dòng)作在當(dāng)時(shí)也正在進(jìn)行。主句的 。時(shí) 態(tài)是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，注意主句的時(shí)態(tài)。when【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查過去進(jìn) 行時(shí)。Oh! Whafs wrong with your finger? 3

3、I hurt it while Ia model plane. AmadeB was makingC am makingD. makeB 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：一一哦！你的手指怎么啦？ 一一我在制作飛機(jī)模型時(shí)受 傷了。while引導(dǎo)的狀語從句是進(jìn)行時(shí)，此處指在過去制作飛機(jī)模型時(shí)受傷，句了時(shí)態(tài)用過去進(jìn) 行B。時(shí)，故選和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)連用.while【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。注意I called you last night, but nobody answered Where were you then? 4Oh, Imy pet dog in my yard. A. walkedB. wa

4、s walkingC. am walkingD. will walkB【答案】【解析】【分析】句總：一一昨晚我給你打電話了，但是沒人接，那時(shí)你在哪里？-哦，我在院了里正在遛我的寵物狗。A. 般過去時(shí)：B.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；C現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：D. 般 將來時(shí)。根據(jù)Where were you then,可知是昨晩打電話那時(shí)正在遛狗，所以用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)， 故選B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，注總平時(shí)識(shí)記，理解句恿。. 6 D. haveB are takingB 【答案】B.點(diǎn)正在和同學(xué)起打籃球。A.被打：【解析】【分析】句意：湯姆說他咋天下午 4點(diǎn)到6可6:00 yesterday afternoonD.lJ,過

5、去完成時(shí)根據(jù)from 4:00 to正在打:C.打，三單式:, 動(dòng)詞用waswas/ were doing,主語是he,第三人稱單數(shù)，be知用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為。B故 答案選【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考査動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。注總過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。Students in Grade Nine takenC were takinga maths exam at this time yesterday.A. takeC 【答案Ithisat【解析】【分析】句意：昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)候，九年級(jí)的學(xué)生正在參加數(shù)學(xué)考 試。根據(jù)可知這是個(gè)過去的具體的時(shí)刻，過去的具體時(shí)刻出現(xiàn)的句了應(yīng)使用過去進(jìn)yesterday, timeC是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故

6、答案是C。行時(shí)，加過去的時(shí)間范圍用于過去進(jìn)行時(shí)?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考査過 去進(jìn)行時(shí),注意at this time7. D. isA. will studyB 【答案】【解析】【分析】句總：我昨天看到Linda的時(shí)候，她非常的忙，她正在為考試 復(fù)習(xí) willstudy 般將來時(shí)態(tài)，將要學(xué)習(xí)：was studying過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，農(nóng)示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作； has studied現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，衣示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響：is studying現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，衣示此時(shí) 此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)when和yesterday,可知是昨天看到Linda的時(shí)B候，她正在做的事情，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故選?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此

7、題考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。Theyabout a comedy this time yesterday8 A. were talkingB are talkingC. have talkedD. will talk A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句總：昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候，他們正在談?wù)搨€(gè)喜劇片。A是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；B是現(xiàn) 在進(jìn)行時(shí):C為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；D是-般將來時(shí)。由時(shí)間狀語this time yesterday和句意。故答案 為A過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作可知句了用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，農(nóng)示“”【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考査動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。91 called you last night but you didnt answer.Sorry, G

8、race II am Awhen the phone rang. Sin gerA. am watchingB was watchingChave watched B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句總：一一我昨天晚上給你打電話了，但是你沒有 接。一一對(duì)不起，Grace.電話響的時(shí)候我正在看我是歌手。am watching現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，正在 看：waswatching il去進(jìn)行時(shí)，衣示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在做某事；have watched現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，已經(jīng)看過了。 根據(jù)對(duì)話的情境可知，在那個(gè)人打電話的時(shí)候，我正在看電視節(jié)目，這里說的是昨。B天晚上 那個(gè)時(shí)間正在做的事情，應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選I saw yo

9、ur light still on at 11 oclock last night. 一10.Oh, Ian interesting talk show atthat time. A watchwatchingB watchedC amD was watchingD 【答案】【解析】【分析】句總：一一我看見你的燈咋晚11點(diǎn)仍然亮著。一一哦，我那 時(shí)正在看個(gè)有趣的談話節(jié)目。A.觀看，動(dòng)詞原形：B.觀看，過去式：C.正在觀看，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)； D.正。，可知用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選D在觀看,過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)at 11 oclock last night【點(diǎn)評(píng)】 考査動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和形式。注意過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。M

10、y motherdinner when I got home yesterday 11 A. has cookedB was cookingC will cookD cooks B【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我到家時(shí)，媽媽在做飯。A. has cooked現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)形式；B. was cooking 去進(jìn)行時(shí)形式：C. will cook 般將來時(shí)形式：D. cooks 般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。本句衣示我 到家時(shí)，媽媽正在做飯，農(nóng)示個(gè)過去動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，另個(gè)過去動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生。把。正在發(fā)生 的過去動(dòng)作用成過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故選B 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)：was/were+ doingWhen we got

11、off the train this morning, itheavily.12 D was rainingC israiningB. rainedA. rainsD 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)我們今早從火車上下來時(shí)，天正在下大雨。when引導(dǎo) 的時(shí)間狀Do,故選語從句，從句用般過去時(shí)，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+動(dòng)詞ing【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考査過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，注意平時(shí)識(shí)記。Oh, I I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didnt answer.13D take a showerB .was taki ng a showerC am tak

12、i ng a showerA. took a showerB【答案】哦，我當(dāng)一一昨天晚上我八點(diǎn)給你打電話，但是你沒有接?！痉治觥烤湟?【解析】.時(shí)正在洗澡。A. 般過去時(shí);B.過去進(jìn)行時(shí);C.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);D.般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)上句給出的時(shí)。B間可知回答的是昨天晚上八點(diǎn)正在洗澡，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選Why didnt you pick up my phone yesterday evening?14. 0hz Iin the kitchen at that timeA. am cookingB. cooksC. was cookingD. cooked C 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：昨夭晚上你為什

13、么不接我的電話？ 哦，那時(shí)我 在廚房里做飯。根據(jù)句意昨天晚上你打電話來時(shí)，我正在做飯。個(gè)過去動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，另個(gè)過 去動(dòng)作正。在發(fā)生，把正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用成過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故選CHas Tom finished his homework? 15Sorry, I don*t know. Heit this morning when I saw him. A. didB doesC has doneD wasdoing D 【答案】【解析】【分析】when “當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”，句意:今天杰克遜已經(jīng)完成了他的 作業(yè)嗎?一一我不知道，但是當(dāng)我今天早展看見他時(shí)他正在做。結(jié)合語境可知下文描述的是在過去 某個(gè)時(shí)間正。D在

14、進(jìn)行。故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，選【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考査動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)Sorry Im late Iwith a friend and I completely forgot the time 16 A. talkB. am talkingC. was talkingD. willtalkC【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：對(duì)不起，我遲到了。我和個(gè)朋友聊天，我完全忘記了 時(shí)間。and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，前后時(shí)態(tài)須致，forgot是過去式，可押除A、B和D三項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句 意語。C境，故選連接兩個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu)。and【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。熟記17.What do you think of the talk show last ni

15、ght?1 didnt watch it. Imum withsome choreshave helpedCA.helped B was helpingB【答案】【解析】【分析】句盤：你覺得昨天晚上的談話節(jié)目怎樣？ 我沒有看，我在幫 助媽過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，衣示B was helping 般過去時(shí)，衣示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,A. helped 媽做家務(wù) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，農(nóng)示已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作。本題農(nóng)示談；C. have helped過去正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 話節(jié)目上演時(shí)，我正在幫忙做家務(wù)，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故選BWhatyou at 7 last night? 18 A. did, doB. were, doC.

16、were, doing C 【答案】是-般過去時(shí)態(tài)的疑問句形did-do【分析】句意：昨天晚上7點(diǎn)你在做什么？【解析】是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，衣示 weredoing動(dòng)詞后面不跟動(dòng)詞原形:weredo形式錯(cuò)誤，be式:可知，這里衷示nightat 7 last 過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語。過去的時(shí)間正在做的事情，應(yīng)使 用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故選c【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)句了中的時(shí)間狀語判斷出所應(yīng)使用 的時(shí)態(tài)。When I saw her on the way here, hea magazine.19. D will readB isreadingC was readingA

17、. readsC【答案】【解析】【分析】句總：當(dāng)我在路上看到他的時(shí)候，她正在讀本雜志。在含有時(shí)間狀語。的復(fù)合句中，時(shí)間狀語從句是般過去時(shí)，延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞在主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選 C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考査動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，本題涉及過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的應(yīng)用，以及在含有時(shí)間狀語的復(fù)合句中， 時(shí)間狀語從句是-般過去時(shí)，延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞在主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。No, sir. Ia novel.Did you see a girl in yellow pass by ten minutes ago?20. D was readingC would readA readB am readingD【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：十分鐘前你看到了

18、個(gè)穿黃衣服的女孩經(jīng)過嗎？ 沒有， 先生。我在看小說。十分鐘前我正在看小說，衣示過去某時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過去進(jìn)。 D行時(shí)態(tài)，故選The traffic accident happened when Janes grandmother in the park21 Awere dancingB dancedC is dancingD. was dancing D 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)珍的奶奶在公園跳舞的時(shí)候，發(fā)生了交 通事故。交通事故是在珍的奶奶跳舞的過程中發(fā)生的，所以應(yīng)使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)Janes grandmother 是單數(shù)名詞，。was的形式為。故答案是Dbe【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)

19、態(tài)辨析及主謂致。注意過去 完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)。My parentswhen I got home yesterday. 22.D. are cookingC. were cookingA. CookedB.cooksC 【答案】引導(dǎo)的【分析】句總：昨天當(dāng)我到家的時(shí)候，我的父母正在做飯。這里是when 【解析】的形式，主be doing時(shí)間狀語從句，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句用般過去時(shí)態(tài)。其結(jié)構(gòu) 是。根據(jù)題意，故選My parents復(fù)數(shù)，這里用wereC語是?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考査動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析，本 題涉及過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的應(yīng)用，結(jié)構(gòu)be doingDidnt you notice Ted pass by?23 No,

20、Ithe chalk off the blackboard. A. was cleaningBcleanedC am cleaningD cleanA 【答案】不，我正在擦黑板上的粉一難道你沒有注盤到Ted經(jīng)過嗎？【解析】【分析】 句總：一衣示正在做某事。根據(jù)題was/were doing sth.。根據(jù)語境可知用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu) 是。意，故選AI didnt hear your call because Ito music at that time.24 A. listenB will listenC am listeningD was listeningD 【答案】【分析】句意：我沒有聽

21、到你的電話，因?yàn)槲夷菚r(shí)正在聽音樂。結(jié)合語境可知 下【解析】。D文從句中描述的是過去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，選【點(diǎn)評(píng)】 英語中的時(shí)態(tài)主要是借助于時(shí)間狀語與上下文語境來進(jìn)行判斷。解答此類題型，首先要注意句r 中的時(shí)間狀語，如果沒有則要通過分析上下文，結(jié)合語境來判斷句/的時(shí) 態(tài)。英語疑問句中 般具有時(shí)態(tài)上的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，注意結(jié)合這-特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行區(qū)分。Kevina math problem with his classmates when the math teacher knoeked at the 25classroom Door.B was discussedC. wasD discuss

22、esA has discussed discussingC 【答案】正和他的同學(xué)討論個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)問題。這是【解析】【分析】句臥 當(dāng)老師敲教室門 時(shí),Kevin引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用了 般過去時(shí),主句要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，衣示個(gè)由when。） +動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞，故選Cbe“（這時(shí)）突然”之意：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為：（was/were引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀 語從句中時(shí)態(tài)的用法?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，注意whenDid you hear the strange noise next door at around 10 oclock last night? 26 No. I my favorite music in my

23、bedroom. D. am listening toC. was listening toBlistened toA listenC【答來】沒有。我正一一昨晚10點(diǎn)左右你聽到隔壁奇怪的聲音了嗎？ 一一【解析】【分析】 句意：，可知?jiǎng)幼魇悄莻€(gè)時(shí)間進(jìn)行around nightlO oCock last在臥室里聽我最喜歡的音樂。根據(jù) listen, be用was的，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞：主語是I,系動(dòng)詞 聽音樂，固定搭配，故選Clistening的現(xiàn)在分詞是；listen to music【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考査過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。Jim, could you please answe

24、r the question? 27 Sorry, I Could you say it again?一 A.was nt liste ningB dont listenC am not listeningD. won（t listen A【答案】對(duì)不起，我沒聽。你能再吉姆，你能回答這個(gè)問題嗎？ 【解析】【分析】句意：一一說遍嗎？講話和沒在聽兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，講話已經(jīng)完成了，因此句/ 用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選wasnt listening Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考査動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語境和上下文的聯(lián)系 確定句了的時(shí)態(tài)。Did you see a girl with an English book in her h

25、and pass by just now? 28. 一 No, sir. IaA. readmagazine. D. would readC was readingB am readingC【答案】【解析】【分析】句總：一一你剛才看見個(gè)女孩手里拿著-本英語書嗎？-沒有，先生。我在看雜志。根據(jù)句意語境，可知“我”剛才正在看書所以沒看到那女孩，需用過 去進(jìn)Co be動(dòng)詞需用was,故選，主語是行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)：vvas/were+doingl,【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去 進(jìn)行時(shí)。掌握過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的意義，構(gòu)成和用法。Oh, dear! A power cut!29B usedSorry, I didnt know y

26、outhe washing machine. D. were usingC useA. are usingD 【答案】【解析】【分析】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句總：哎喲！停電了！ 對(duì)不起，我不知道你 在使用-D洗衣機(jī)。農(nóng)示過去某時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以選Johnso hard on his project that he didnt notice his mom enter theroom 30 D will workB has workedC was workingA. worksc【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：約翰學(xué)習(xí)是如此努力，以至于他沒有注盤到他媽媽進(jìn)了房 間。是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，衣示:

27、過去的動(dòng)作workedhas是般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，衣示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；works 對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果：was working是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，衣示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作： will work是-般將來時(shí)，衣示在將來將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。從句的動(dòng)作didnt notice是。Cwork hard 當(dāng)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行，故答案為般過去時(shí)，所以動(dòng)作【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。弄淸時(shí)態(tài)的定語，判 斷各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的性質(zhì)，根據(jù)句子的語境和時(shí)態(tài)前后致的關(guān)系確定選項(xiàng)。二、英語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)311in London for many years, but Ive never regretted my final decision to m

28、ove . back toChina, am livinghave lived DBAlived was livingC. . C【答案】【解析】【詳解】lived是過去句意：我在倫敦住了很多年了，但是我從來 沒有后悔我最終決定搬回中國。am livinghave livedwas living現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)句盤和句中現(xiàn)在完 成時(shí)：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：式：for many years可知，這里衣示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，應(yīng)用現(xiàn) 在完成時(shí)，故選的C-you 40 times thatII beat you if you dont leave that apple jam alone.32Tom!

29、I .Sorry, Aunt! am tellinghave told DAtell Btold C. C【答案】40Tom!次，如果你不 留下那個(gè)蘋果醬，我就揍你。我已經(jīng)警告過你【解析】句意：tellA. tell B. told 般過去時(shí)；（告 訴）的時(shí)態(tài)。：動(dòng)詞原形對(duì)不起，姑姑！本題考查動(dòng)詞 D. am tellingC. have told現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根 據(jù)題意知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在過去現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：It needs33of the roadbroken down. Three-fourths; was;repairedA. Three quarters; has; to repairB. Thr

30、ee-fourth; was; to be repairedC. Three quarters; has; repairingD. D【答案】【解析】句意：四分之三的路已經(jīng)壞掉了，它需要被修理。根據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù) 農(nóng)達(dá)法，當(dāng)分了超過sCbreak down road之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，不用彼動(dòng)語，所以扌II：除壞掉和；根據(jù)-時(shí)，分母加A/Cneed to doneed doingneed to do需要做某態(tài)，扌豐除般主語是物，；般主語是 人，Dneed doing需要被做：故選事，Helen, When did you moved here?34. -1here since two years ago.h

31、ave livedDlived Chave moved Amoved B. D【答案】【解析】一？一從兩年前我就住在這兒。衣示從兩年試題分析：句總：海倫，你什么時(shí)候搬到這兒的ABmove是個(gè)非延續(xù)性的動(dòng)作， 不、前誼延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，錯(cuò)。since two years agolivesince two是延續(xù)性 動(dòng)作，可以與連用，能與衣示段時(shí)間的狀語Dyearsagoc連用。故選 考査動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析?！究?點(diǎn)定位】Theythe comi ng of the year 2018 when an accident happe ned35 celebratedwerecelebrati

32、ng BA. have celebratedCwould celebrate D. A【答案】【解析】 【詳解】“2018” when “”，這是句意。句中的當(dāng)事故發(fā)生時(shí)，他們正在慶祝即將來臨的這時(shí)年意為 “”句型，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句就過去時(shí)。個(gè)典型的當(dāng)正在進(jìn)行的時(shí)候發(fā)生了 A.答案為Why are you in such a hurry, John?36Therea basketball match between ClassThree and our class in ten minutes will holdwill haveCDAis going to be Bis going t

33、o have.A【答案】【解析there be試題分析：句意：約翰，你為什么這么急？十分鐘后三班和 我們班有場籃球賽。Ahavethere is going to be/ there will be同時(shí)出現(xiàn),故選句型的將來時(shí)用， 不可和there be句型的將來時(shí)考點(diǎn):there + be +there be there be名詞（主點(diǎn)評(píng)：句型是初中 英語重要語法點(diǎn)句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：，/+介詞短語C衣示地點(diǎn)），衣示某個(gè)地方存在某物或某人，妥注意 謂語動(dòng)詞語）地點(diǎn)副詞have/hasthere be have不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在句/中。與最近的名詞的數(shù)保持形 式致。另外與則農(nóng)達(dá)某一個(gè)人擁有某樣?xùn)|西。the

34、way of our life as well as the world.37lt is still unknown how Al （人 匸智能）. waschangingchanged Cwill change Dchange BA.C【答案】 【解析】句意：仍然不 知道人工智能將會(huì)怎么改變我們的生活方式還有世界。這是賓語從句，主句c是般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)， 從句根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)：故選.Your paper mustas soon as the bell38 hand in; will ringhand in; ringsBA. be handed in; will ringbe handed

35、 in; ringsDC. C【答案】【解析】【詳解】” yourpaperhand in之間句總。第空處，主語為鈴聲響，你必須上交你的試卷和謂語A Bas soon as 引導(dǎo)的從句用般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用般將來時(shí)，即和為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除。c”“主將從現(xiàn)原則， 故選Johnson wont answer the phone if hethe number.39 didnt knowDdoesn knowknew BCwill knowA. B【答案】【解析】if引導(dǎo)的條件句意：如果約翰遜不知道電話號(hào)碼，他就不接電話。 考査動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。本句是DC兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意，本、狀語從句，當(dāng)主句是將來時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，從句用般

36、 現(xiàn)在時(shí)，可排除B。句是否定陳述，故選By the time Ion the TV, Beckhamtwo goals40 turned; had scoredBAturned;have scored had turned; had scoredDChad turned; have scored B【答案】【解析】句總： 當(dāng)我打開電視的時(shí)候，貝克漢姆已經(jīng)進(jìn)了兩個(gè)球?？紪藙?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。本句是時(shí)CDby the time- 選項(xiàng)。從句用一般過到間狀語從句，時(shí)候?yàn)橹?用于-般過去時(shí),可扌IF除A”“had+；根據(jù)句意 結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選去時(shí)，主句用過去完成時(shí)，需用過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，可排除B。He his w

37、ife forten years41 has been married withhas marriedBA. got married tohas been married to DC.C【答案】 【解析】 【詳解】“for+”衣示 某個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)段時(shí)間，謂語動(dòng)詞句愆：他和妻/結(jié)婚十年了。段時(shí)間marryget married to Sb也是不可以持結(jié)婚，是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不可以持續(xù)，是可持續(xù)動(dòng)詞。CDAbe married tosb.o； 續(xù)的，排除和與某人結(jié)婚，農(nóng)示狀態(tài)，故答案為Mike, I havent seen your elder sister for a long time 42S

38、heHong Kong on businessfor a few days. has been in has been toDBAwent to has gone toc. D【答案】【解析】for a few她已經(jīng)在香港出差幾天了。根據(jù)句意：邁克，我好久沒見到你姐姐了。days可知，這些天直在香港，農(nóng)示從過去的時(shí)間直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在， 應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：又BC慨?潸蔽碘屯慨?敢決頊屯；要衣示去過和根據(jù)都不能與時(shí)間段連用可知， 應(yīng)排除去過Dbein。農(nóng)狀態(tài)，故答案選在哪里呆多長時(shí)間應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短語When it began to rain heavily, shefor a bus at the b

39、us stop.43 was waitingwaits CiswaitingDA waitedB. D【答案】A. waited 般過去時(shí)：【解析】句意：當(dāng)雨下得很大時(shí)，她正在公共汽車站等公共汽車。B. waitsC. is waitingD. was waitingwhen引導(dǎo)的時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)： 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：D。間狀語從句，從句用般過去時(shí)，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：故選Whothe classroom tomorrow, Tony?44.Our group. clearcleansCcleaned Dwill clea n BA.A【答案】【解析】我們小組。考査一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)提示詞托尼，明

40、天誰打掃教室？句意：Awill+tomorrowo可知時(shí)態(tài)用般將來時(shí)，其構(gòu)成 為：動(dòng)詞原形：故答案選Unless youyour ID card, the teacher won1! let you in.45.hadwill have BAhavec. B【答案】【解析】【詳解】A. will have B. 般將來時(shí)；將有：句意：除非你有身份證， 否則老師不會(huì)讓你進(jìn)去的。haveC. hadunless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，有，般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)：有，- 般過去時(shí)態(tài)。這里是you,動(dòng)詞用原形。根據(jù)題意，遵循主句用般將來時(shí)，從句用般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 態(tài)，從句主語是B。故選.【點(diǎn)睛】unlessif引導(dǎo)的條件狀語

41、從句而已算是其中-種：和主將從現(xiàn)常見的有以下四種情 況：，那么從句常常用 般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、條件狀語從句的主句是般將來時(shí)When I grow up,Ill be a nurse and look after patients如：照顧病人我長大后要當(dāng)名護(hù)七/那么從句通常要用般現(xiàn)在 時(shí)二、如果主句是祈使句Dont laugh at me when I make a mistake.如：我犯錯(cuò)謀的時(shí)候不要笑 話我，根據(jù)需要從句多用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)三、如果主句是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的般現(xiàn)在時(shí)You should be quiet when you are in the reading room如： 在閱覽室時(shí)應(yīng)保持安靜n

42、ot to.if祈使句應(yīng)用的條件 狀語從句遇到變換間接和直接時(shí)如果四；She said not to close the window如as soonas,when,whiljas,until等常見的時(shí)間狀語從句的連詞有:ifunless中可以是下fti的用法：用在或I will not go boating if it rains tomorrow. Un less you have finish your homework,! wont allow you to watch TV.Linda, whyyou late for school yesterday? 46. Because I

43、woke up late. isareDBwas AwereC. B【答案】【解析】yesterday可句盤：琳達(dá)，你昨天為什么上學(xué)遲到？因?yàn)槲阴砹恕８鶕?jù)時(shí)間狀語Bwereyouo,故選，因此謂語用知此處用般過去時(shí)，主語是-Its too noisy here what*s going on?47 Oh, the noise comes from the boys Theya partyhave heldwere holding DAHold Bare holding C.B【答案】【解析】【詳解】-hold 哦，噪音來自那些男孩，他們?cè)谂e行聚會(huì)。句意：這里太吵鬧了，發(fā)生什么事了？ are

44、holdingwere holdinghave held ii去進(jìn)行時(shí)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，正在舉行:舉行，動(dòng)詞原形:whats going on可知， 他們?cè)谡f的是現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)對(duì)話Bo在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選the floor.When I got to the classroom, my friend Bob48has cleanedDCcleaned BAis cleaning was cleaning B【答案】【解析】 【詳解】 句總： 當(dāng)我進(jìn)教室時(shí)，我的朋友鮑勃正在打掃地板。A. is cleaningB. was cleaning （過去進(jìn)行時(shí)）；考査時(shí) 間狀語從句、

45、時(shí)態(tài)。（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）；C. cleanedD. hascleanedwhen引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句指特（ 般過去式）；（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）：Bo定時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，根據(jù)主從句時(shí)態(tài)致的原則，判斷主 句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選When did the classroom have a power cut?49. This morning. While wean English lesson.were havinghad Care having DAhave B. D【答案】今天早上，當(dāng)我們正在上英語課。根據(jù)句教室什么時(shí)候停電的？【解析】句意：This morningwhile引導(dǎo)的句了通 常判斷句了是個(gè)過去的時(shí)

46、間，時(shí)態(tài)用過去時(shí)；而中的were/was+we,所以動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞，主語 是用進(jìn)行時(shí),所以本句使用過去進(jìn)彳亍時(shí)，構(gòu)成為we re have an English lesson havehaving :故答 案選系動(dòng)詞用，的現(xiàn)在分詞是上英語課DoExcuse me, could you tell me?50. Sorry, sir. I wasnt there at that time yesterday. how does the accident happenBAhow the accident happens . how did the accident happenDChowthe acc

47、ident happened . C【答案】【解析】【詳解】不好意思，先生。昨句意：抱歉，打擾-下，你能告訴我事故是怎么發(fā)生的嗎？天這個(gè)時(shí)候我不在那里。DB 選項(xiàng)可排除。根考查賓語從句。根據(jù)英語語法，賓語從句的語序應(yīng)為陳述句的語序，、yesterday 捉示，事故發(fā)生在昨天，故賓語從句的謂語也應(yīng)用過去式，即據(jù)答句的Chappenedo,故應(yīng)選gtime.51lts nice to see you again. Weeach other for a Ion. didnt see wont see haventseendidntseeA BCD. B【答案】【解析】【詳解】句意：再次見到你很開心，

48、我們已經(jīng) 好長時(shí)間沒見了。本題考査的是時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合語境，此處指到現(xiàn)在為止有好久沒有見面J，根據(jù)所 給空后面的.Bfora longtime.,是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞可知，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故答案選The wonderful life in high school you look forward to.52. is comingcoming BA. wascomingcame DC. B【答in high school you look【解析】句盤：你期待的高中生活即將 來臨?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析forward tolifeAlife還沒有出現(xiàn)，需用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行做：主語的定語：句 子缺了謂語，可排除BCD

49、。時(shí)衣示將來，可排除選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，可知選-Is that beautiful sweater yours?53. -Yes. Iit for two years., kepthave bought Chavehad DAbought B. C【答案】bought為那件漂亮的毛衣是你的嗎？是的，我已經(jīng)買了兩年了?！窘馕觥烤湟猓篺or two yearsA,Bfor two years 示連用,排除:短暫性動(dòng)詞,不 能與農(nóng)示段的時(shí)間狀語C。的是到目前為止的段時(shí)間，說明的是現(xiàn)在的情況，故時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn) 在完成時(shí)態(tài)，答案為go, come,點(diǎn)睛：短暫性動(dòng)詞又稱瞬間動(dòng)詞，農(nóng)示動(dòng)作旦發(fā)生就立即結(jié)束。

50、 這類動(dòng)詞有:arrive, leave, begin, start, join, marry, buy, die等。瞬間動(dòng)詞可以用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，但 不能和for since所引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語都農(nóng)示段時(shí)間，那就要將瞬農(nóng)示 段時(shí)間的狀語連用。如 和間動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為農(nóng)延續(xù)的動(dòng)詞或者農(nóng)狀態(tài)的形式，就可以與衣示段的時(shí)間狀語連用。女H： His father has died since he was born.His father has been 就是-個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的句了，必須轉(zhuǎn)化為：dead since he was born.you will get sick.54lf youtoo much ice-cream. , eatate Dwere