09高考英語短語動詞最后強化快記

1、09 高考英語短語動詞最后強化快記19. be content with 對感到滿意You should be content with what you have20. be up to應(yīng)由，輪到Its up to her to answer the question 21be meant/intended for 打算給，打算用 作Is this valuable painting meant for me?22be connected with 與有聯(lián)系He was also connected with the government 23. be crazy about 對狂熱Many

2、 young people are crazy about Hip-Hop 二、動詞 break 構(gòu)成的短語動詞1 break out 爆發(fā)The Anti Japanese War broke out in19372 break in 打斷；闖入Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money 3.break into 闖入；破門而入They broke into the uncle s bedroom andfound the man lying on the floor 。 dead 4 break away from

3、脫離Lincoln said it was not fight for the south to break away from the union 5. break down(機器，車輛)壞了；失敗了； 摧毀；分解We are sorry to arrive late but the car broke down6 break through 突破The marchers broke through the line of the police7 break off 折斷；中斷；斷絕Lets break off for half an hour and havesome tea8 break

4、 up 驅(qū)散，拆散The police broke up the crowd 三、動詞 carry 構(gòu)成的短語動詞1 carry on 進行He had learned enough English to carry on a conversation 2 carry out 執(zhí)行；進行They were carrying out an importantexperiment3 carry away 拿走Please carry these desks away4 carry off 奪走，搶走Some unknown man carried off the prize一、動詞 be 構(gòu)成的短

5、語動詞1. be known as/be famous as作為而聞名be known for因而出名be known to 為所知be known by 憑而知The hill is known for the temple .LuXun is known to us as a writer .One can be known by his words and deeds.2. be married to 與結(jié)婚She is married to a musician .3. be tired of/with 對厭煩He is tired of/with this kind of life

6、.=He is bored with this kind of life .4. be terrified at 被嚇一跳He is terrified at the snake .5. be burdened with 負(fù)重He is burdened with a heavy load .6. be crowded with 擠滿The shop is crowded with people .7. be dressed in 穿著She is dressed in red.8. be experieneed in 對有經(jīng)驗He is experienced in mending bike

7、s .9. be equipped with 裝備They are equipped with guns and food .10. be furnished with 提供，布置They are furnished with enough food .11. be engaged in sth 從事，忙于 (=be busy with sth)He has been engaged in writing novels .12. be engaged to與訂婚My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor .13. be about to do sth.正要做

8、1 was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me.14. be fit to do/be fit for 勝任；適合于He is fit to do the work .These books are not fit for children .15. be worth doing 值得做The film is worth seeing again .16. be proud of以而自影驕傲I am proud of being a Chinese .17. be used to sth. /doing

9、sth.習(xí)慣于My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city18. be content to do sth . / with 甘愿于 干；滿足于I am content with your work this time 四、動詞 call 構(gòu)成的短語動詞1 call on 拜訪某人，號召We will call on Mr Li tomorrow We are called on to help those in trouble 2 call at 拜訪某地I called at your office yesterday, but yo

10、u were not in 3call for 需要；要求；邀約 （人）；?。ㄎ铮㏒uccess called for hard work call for a doctor 去請醫(yī)生4. call in 請來 ;收回Mother is badly i11 so call in a doctor at once5 call up 打電話；征召；回想起I called Tom up and told him the news In most countries men are called up at the age of 18As I grew up in a small town at th

11、e foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood 五、動詞 catch，hold 構(gòu)成的短 語動詞1 catch takeget hold of sth 抓住某物CatchGetTake hold of the rope and Ill pull you up 2 catch up with 趕上Work hard and I gin sure you are able to catch up with others in class 3 catch fire 著火；燒著Last ni

12、ght a big building caught fire 4 catch sight of 發(fā)現(xiàn)；看到When the mice caught sight of the cat ， the mice run away as quickly as possible 5 hold up 舉起；阻滯 （交通等 ）；耽擱He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the classIn the rush hour the traffic is hold up ， 6 hold back 阻止；控制We must hold them back fro

13、m fighting 7 hold ones breath 憋住氣，屏息How long can you hold your breath under water?8 hold out 堅持；拿出We must hold out until help comes 六、動詞come構(gòu)成的短語動詞1. come into進入狀態(tài)come into being（ 事物、局面等 ）產(chǎn)生； 形成The custom came into being long long ago .2. come along 過來；快點Come along! It s nearly eight oclock .3. come

14、 out 出來；出版How did the printing come out?4. come true 實現(xiàn)I am sure your dream will come true one day.5. come back to life 蘇醒過來When the wounded soldier came back tolife ， he found himself in hospital .6. come to the point 說到要點，觸及問題實 質(zhì)7. come about 發(fā)生，造成The event came about as he had predicted it.8. com

15、e across 碰見You re the most beautiful woman Ive ever come across.同義詞組： run acrossI came across an old friend in the street.9. come to all end 結(jié)束Your duties here have come to an end.10. come to light 為人所知，顯露The robbery didn t come to light until thenext day11 . come up with 提出，想出He came up with a new

16、suggestion七、動詞 do 構(gòu)成的短語動詞1 . do well in 在某方面做得好My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy2. do good to 對有好處Doing morning exercises will do good toyour health .3. do harm to 對有害處Too much noise does harm to our health .4. do with 處理What did you do with our goods?5. do sb. a favour 幫某人

17、的忙Will you do me a favour to carry it upstairs?6. do up 系紐扣；梳理Look ，your bottom isn tdone up.do up ones hair 梳理頭發(fā)八、動詞get構(gòu)成的短語動詞1 . get in touch with 同取得聯(lián)系2. get up 起床He gets up very early every day .3 get back 回來；取回1 will get back next weekend 4 get on 上車You shouldn t get on the bus until it has sto

18、pped completely 5 get over 克服；度過You ll soon get over these difficulties 6 get off 下車The bus stopped and the passengers got off7 Get together 相聚We should go to a restaurant to get together& get on/along well with 與相處融洽I am getting on well with my classmates 9 get into 進人；陷入Don tget into the habit of

19、smoking 10 get into trouble 陷入麻煩11 get in a word 插話12 get rid of 除掉We aye doing our best to get rid ofpollution 13 get through 通過；接通；完成；經(jīng)歷I tried to telephone you but I couldn tget through 1 will be with you as soon as I get through this work14 get to 到達He had to get to the other side of street to a

20、ttend a meeting15get about/ around/ round 傳開， 傳出去The news of the disaster soon get about16 get across 使理解The teacher tried to explain the problem ， but the explanation did not get across to the class17 get away 離開1 was in a meeting and couldn tget away18 get down to(doing)sth 安心做，開始認(rèn) 真干You must get

21、down to your studies this year九、動詞 give 構(gòu)成的短語動詞1 give up 放棄I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan 2 give in 屈服；投降He wouldn tgive in to the enemy 3 give out 用完；耗盡Our food and water will give out soon 4. get out of從出來，擺脫，He got out of debt5. give away 分發(fā)；捐贈；泄露He gave away most of his fortune to t

22、he poor workPlease dontgive my secret away .6. give off 放出This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam7. give back 歸還；恢復(fù)Living here has given me back my health .十、動詞 go 構(gòu)成的短語動詞1. go ahead繼續(xù)；干吧He went ahead with the work and got it done.一 May I use your phone?-Certainly . Go ahead.2. go by(時間)過去；經(jīng)過(

23、地點)Don t let the good chance go by 3. go out(燈、火)熄滅When they arrived ， the fire had gone out 4 go on(doing) 繼續(xù)做某事Please go on with your work 5. go on to do sth .接著做另外的事He went on to watch TV after he had finished his home 一 6 go over 檢查；復(fù)習(xí)When I came into the teachers room ， our teacher is going ove

24、r our homework 7go through 完成；通過；經(jīng)歷；仔細(xì)檢察During the night the computers go through the information She went through one hardship after anotherMother went through the drawer looking for the sweaterIve gone through too much money this week8. go all out(=try / do ones best)竭盡全力They went all out to build

25、 the dam 9. go about開始著手，到處走動，傳開How does one go about getting the information10 go against 違背They are going against our wishes 11 go back 回家，追溯This festival goes back to Roman times 12 go for 運用于，應(yīng)用于The medicine went for nothing 13 go in for 參加，愛好She went in for a singing competition 14 go with 相配I

26、want some shoes to go with thesetrousers15 go without 不吃喝用The poor boy often has to go without supper16 go beyond 超過That s going beyond a joke 17 go up 上升，上漲The goods have gone up in quality 18 go down 下降，降沉，下沉The moon has gone down 十一、動詞 have 構(gòu)成的短語動詞1 have a word with sb 和某人說句話Could you spare a few

27、 minutes? I want to have a word with 2 have words with 爭吵They ve had words with her about money 3. have（deep）effects on 對有（深遠(yuǎn)）影響The book has great effects on his life 4. have difficulty in find difficulty in havetrouble in做有困難We havefind difficulty in writing the composition .We have trouble in writ

28、ing the composition.十二、動詞 keep 構(gòu)成的短語動詞1. keep on doing sth .繼續(xù)或反復(fù)做某事Marx kept on studying English and using it when he lived in London .2. keep up 堅持Keep up your courage and you will succeed.3. keep up with 跟上She cantkeep up with others .4. keep back 保留；阻止；隱瞞；拒留She was in deep sorrow。but she kept ba

29、ck her tears.5. keep away from 遠(yuǎn)離Keep children away from fire .6. keep out of使不進入In the ancient time, the Great Wall was builtin order to keep enemy out of country .7. keep onesword 遵守諾言I am sure you will keep your word .& keep in touch with 與保持聯(lián)系We have kept in touch with each other by writing lett

30、ers .9. keep silent 保持沉默He kept silent . about the matter.10. keeppreventstop. from doingsth .制止（防止）做某事The heavy rain kept us from going out .11. keep off 使遠(yuǎn)離Please keep off the grass.十三、動詞 knock 構(gòu)成的短語動 詞1 . knock at 敲（門、窗等 ）Yon should knock at the door before coming in .2. knock down 撞倒They make su

31、re the cows not knock theyoung trees down or eat the leaves.3. knock off 撞掉下來A child ran into the street and knocked the woman off her bicycle .4. knock about 連續(xù)打擊碰撞，漂泊，閑 逛He has knocked about all over Asia .十四、動詞 look 構(gòu)成的短語動詞1 . 1ook up 抬頭；查閱You may look up new word in a dictionary2. 1ook out 小心Loo

32、k out! The pan is on fire .3. 1ook into 調(diào)查We11 further look into the matter .4. 1ook forward to 盼望We look forward to knowing the results of the exam.5. 1ook through 仔細(xì)看；瀏覽You have to look through the papers before you hand them6. 1ook up to 尊敬Young children should look up to old people.7. 1ook down

33、upon 瞧不起The days are gone when women were looked down upon8. 1ook like 看起來You look like your father .9. 1ook on as（=treat/ con sider/ take/think of . as）把看作He looks on the computer as his friend 101ook after 照顧When I am out ，my husband looks after our baby111ook for 尋找What are you looking for?十五、動詞

34、make 構(gòu)成的短語動詞1. make a dive for 向猛沖The dog made a dive for the bone 2. make an apology to 向道歉He apologized made an apology to her.3. be made up of 組成Two thirds of the earth s surface is made up of vast ocean.4. make up 組成；化妝； 打扮； 補充； 彌補； 編造；捏造Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the United King

35、dom .It took her more than one hour to make up for the partyOur losses have to be made up with more loans.The whole story is made up.5. make room for 給騰地方Would you like to make room for the old lady?6. make up onesmind 下決心I have made up my mind to work harder than before.7. make up for 彌補We must mak

36、e up for the time wasted before.8. make use of 利用We should make full use of the books in the library9. make ones way 排除困難前進After the film ended we made our way out of cinema.10. make progress 進步With the teachers help ， I have made much progress.11. make repairs 修理They are making repairs in that buil

37、ding12. make a promise 許諾言Father made a promise to buy me a new computer13. make a living 謀生He began to make a living by himself when he was ten.14. make the best of 盡量利用Mother didn tenjoy his job，but she made the best of it15. make for 走向，前往They set off by car and made for the nearest town .16. mak

38、e out 認(rèn)出，理解We made out a figure in the darkness .It sdifficult to make out his ideas .17. make it 成功，及時達到After hard working . we made it at last.十六、動詞 put 構(gòu)成的短語動詞1 . put away 放好；收起來Put the books away after reading .2. put down 記下；平息 .Put down the gentleman s address.3. put out 撲滅；出版It took the fire

39、fighters four hours to put out the fire4. put up 舉起；建造；張貼；公布，投宿Many new high buildings have been put up in our city5. put up with（=stand / bear）忍受He is prepared to put up with it for the time being6. put on 穿上；上演；增加We will put on the new play next month .7. put off 延期；拖延The sports meet will be put o

40、ff because of the bad weather8. put through完成；（打電話）把接通 Can you put me through to this number?9. put forward 提出建議，撥快 （鐘等 ）The doctor put forward a good suggestion .十七、動詞 take 構(gòu)成的短語動詞1. take up 占用（時間 ;空間）；從事The piano takes up too much space in the room2. takeout拿出去We dont allow taking books out of the

41、 reading room 3 take sides 站在一邊Switzerland didn ttake sides in the FirstWorld War 4 take place 發(fā)生The strike took place just before liberation5 take the place of 代替Now cotton can be taken the place of by many other materials 6. take oneplace就座；代替某人職位They took their places before the meeting began7. t

42、ake it easy 另U著急Take it easy and you are not badly i11 8 take off 脫掉；起飛；成功The plane takes off at eightThey not just made progress but took off 9 take part in 參加Martin Luther King took a leading part in the great march10. take pride in 以而自豪He took pride in being a student in Beijing University .11. t

43、ake away（from） 拿走；使停留，使離開 The child was taken away from school ，notallowed to at .12. take in 欺騙，攝取take on 雇用，接受 （工作） ，呈現(xiàn) （品質(zhì)、 面 貌）take over 接管The pretty girl took in my feeling .Youd better take in some fruits .Yon have taken on too muchThe frogs can take on the colours of its backgroundThe new hea

44、dmaster took over yesterday .He is taking over my job while Im on holiday.十八、動詞 turn 構(gòu)成的短語動詞1 . turn up 出現(xiàn)；開大 （ 音量 ）；到達，發(fā)生He didn t turn up until two oclock yesterday afternoon2. turn against 背叛She will never turn against her country3. turn on 旋開 （電燈等 ）Turn on TV please .4. turn off 關(guān)上 （電燈等 ）Please

45、turn off the light before you 1eave .5. turn down 開?。ㄒ袅?）Would you mind turning down the radio?6. turn over 翻轉(zhuǎn)It is spring now ， and peasants are turning over the fields7. turn in 交出；交Jane turned in the wallet found at the school gate.8. turn to 找某人尋求幫助；翻到；轉(zhuǎn)向They always turn to me when they are in t

46、rouble .9. turn into 變成It turned into a nice day .10. turn out 結(jié)果是關(guān)掉查明生產(chǎn)Do you think the crops will turn out well this year?The day turn out fine .The factory turns out 100 car8 per day .十九、 動詞 help, hand, lead，die 構(gòu)成的短語動詞1. help sb. with sth .幫助某人做某事I often help my mother with house work .2. help o

47、n eself to sth .盡管請便；請隨便吃As you like fish ，help yourself to it 3 hand in 交上來You have to hand in your compositions before weekend4 hand out 分發(fā)Would you like to help me to hand out the books to your classmates?5. lead to sth./ doi ng sth .導(dǎo)致Hard work can lead to Succe s s 6. lead a. . life 過的生活Einstei

48、n led a simple life in America 7. die of死于（內(nèi)因）die from死于（外因）The old man died of old age Many old people died from air pollution in winter8 die out 滅絕This kind of bird is dying out 二十、動詞 tell, talk, speak，hear， ask, answer構(gòu)成的短語動詞1 talk to /with sb 和某人談話The woman I talked to just now is in charge of t

49、he office 2. speak of/ speak about大膽講話；大聲說 出來He dared to speak about his opinion at the meeting3hear of 聽說I don tknow him but I have heard of him hear from 接到某人的書信I haventheard from him for nearly a year 4 ask for 要；請求He often asks his parents for money 5. ask sb. to do sth.要某人做某事ask sb for sth 向某人要

50、某物6 answer for 對負(fù)責(zé)You will have to answer for your behaviour one day二十一、動詞 set send構(gòu)成的短語動詞1 send for 派人去請The police were sent for as soon as theaccident took place 2send out 發(fā)出（光亮等 ）The sun sends out light and heat3 send up 發(fā)射A number of man-made satellites have been sent up into space in the past f

51、ew years4. send off寄出，派遣；給送行send in 寄送某處進行處理 、Many of his friends sent him off at the airport.(see him off)He sent in 3 drawings for the competition .5. set about doing sth. (=set to do sth. set out to do sth. get down to doing sth . )開 始；著手We11 set about doing this next month .6. set outoff 出發(fā)；開始We

52、 set out to work at five in the earlymorning and hoped to finish it before dark .7. set up 建立；樹立；設(shè)立Many new buildings have been set up inthis area in the past ten years.8. set sb. free 釋放In the end all slaves were set free.set fire to / set - on fire 放火燒The man who set fire to the building was arres

53、ted.9. set an example to 樹立榜樣His courage set an example to us.二十二、動詞 show，point，agree， pay 構(gòu)成的短語動詞1. show sb. in 領(lǐng)某人進來The man in charge of the shop came up to show us in.2. show sb. out 領(lǐng)某人出去 Please show the lady out.3. show sb. around 領(lǐng)某人參觀We were showed around the new factory by the chief engineer

54、.4. point out 指出If I have done anything wrong ， please pointit out5. point at 指指點點In part of Asia you must not sit with feet pointing at another person.6. agree to do sth.同意做某事He agreed to help me with my English .7. agree with 同意某人的意見；適合于He agreed with me at last.The climate here doesntagree with m

55、e.8. agree on 意見一致The building of a new factory was agreed on last month .9. pay for 付錢I paid 100 yuan for that shirt .10. pay off 還清債務(wù)It took the couple ten years of hard work to pay off the debts.11. pay back 把錢還回給某人I can lend the money to you on condition that you must pay it back in two days .二十三、動詞 try ，wait 構(gòu)成的 短語動詞1. try on 試穿He is trying on a new suit .2. try out 試用Any TV set must be tried out before it leave