重慶2013中考英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀大集合

1、重慶2013中考英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀大集合新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)倡導(dǎo)任務(wù)型的教學(xué)模式，讓學(xué)生在教師的指導(dǎo)下，通過(guò)感知、體驗(yàn)、實(shí)踐，參與和合作等方式，實(shí)現(xiàn)任務(wù)的目標(biāo)，感受成功，在學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中進(jìn)行情感和策略調(diào)整，以形成積極的學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度，促進(jìn)語(yǔ)言實(shí)際運(yùn)用能力的提高。這就要求教師依據(jù)課程的總體目標(biāo)并結(jié)合教學(xué)內(nèi)容，靈活地和有創(chuàng)造性地使用教材，設(shè)計(jì)貼近學(xué)生實(shí)際的教學(xué)活動(dòng)，吸引和組織他們積極參與，并在此過(guò)程中培養(yǎng)發(fā)展學(xué)生用英語(yǔ)解決實(shí)際問題的能力和培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新精神。讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)用英語(yǔ)做事，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的交際能力。任務(wù)型教學(xué)中包含的一個(gè)很重要的組成部分就是任務(wù)型閱讀。重慶中考英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀題型分析及復(fù)習(xí)策略 “任務(wù)型閱讀”雖是新設(shè)的題型

2、，但在我們的教材中并不陌生。新教材許多單元的閱讀材料都以任務(wù)型閱讀為主，而且任務(wù)設(shè)計(jì)形式豐富多樣。那么如何在復(fù)習(xí)備考中使學(xué)生適應(yīng)并掌握這一題型呢？1整體感知“任務(wù)”，了解“任務(wù)閱讀”俗話說(shuō)“知己知彼，百戰(zhàn)不殆”。為了理解和掌握“任務(wù)型閱讀”，學(xué)生必須有感性認(rèn)識(shí)作基礎(chǔ)。因此，在復(fù)習(xí)之前，教師應(yīng)該讓學(xué)生明白“任務(wù)”的內(nèi)涵，告訴學(xué)生什么是任務(wù)型閱讀理解，它的具體要求和任務(wù)形式有哪些等等。教師可從教材入手，根據(jù)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣和語(yǔ)言水平，選取課文中的任務(wù)型閱讀作為例題分析，然后讓學(xué)生找出教材中更多的任務(wù)類型進(jìn)行歸納，只有讓學(xué)生對(duì)任務(wù)型閱讀有較全面的了解，熟練掌握解題技巧，做起題目方能得心應(yīng)手，游刃有余。

3、2 精選閱讀題材，激發(fā)閱讀興趣好的閱讀材料能夠使學(xué)生體驗(yàn)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的樂趣，樹立學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的自信心。因此，在閱讀教學(xué)中閱讀材料的選擇極其重要。（1） 選材要有趣味性“興趣是人的認(rèn)識(shí)需要的心理表現(xiàn)，它使人對(duì)某些事物，優(yōu)先給予注意，并帶有積極的情緒色彩。”一篇令人感興趣的文章能使學(xué)生保持一種激情去讀完整篇文章。所以，在選材時(shí)教師可以選擇一些學(xué)生感興趣或和他們學(xué)習(xí)生活相關(guān)的話題內(nèi)容，通過(guò)文字材料加以訓(xùn)練。比如，讓對(duì)足球十分感興趣的學(xué)生閱讀一篇關(guān)于足球知識(shí)的文章，他從這篇文章中所獲得的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)遠(yuǎn)勝過(guò)他讀10篇小故事。因此“興趣”是最好的老師，當(dāng)學(xué)生對(duì)閱讀材料產(chǎn)生興趣時(shí)，就能收到事半功倍的效果。當(dāng)然，選擇的材

4、料必須內(nèi)容豐富，各種類型的題材都應(yīng)有所體現(xiàn)。（2）選材要有實(shí)效性。 所謂時(shí)效性，也就是所選材料要與時(shí)俱進(jìn)，緊跟形勢(shì)。人人都有好奇心，特別是對(duì)于初中學(xué)生，更是如此，他們對(duì)周圍的事物充滿著好奇，關(guān)注熱點(diǎn)問題，教師選擇如建設(shè)節(jié)約型社會(huì)（節(jié)約水、電）、環(huán)境保護(hù)（污染、瀕危動(dòng)物）、奧運(yùn)話題（學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)、運(yùn)動(dòng)與健康、環(huán)保）等內(nèi)容的閱讀材料，能讓學(xué)生感到活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容與他們的需求和身心發(fā)展一致時(shí)，使他們產(chǎn)生共鳴，教學(xué)內(nèi)容就更容易內(nèi)化，從而激發(fā)學(xué)生興趣而達(dá)到完成任務(wù)的目的。因此，如果教師選擇了一些貼近學(xué)生生活的閱讀文章，就會(huì)在滿足了學(xué)生好奇心的同時(shí)，也完成了對(duì)語(yǔ)言的輸入，達(dá)到“潤(rùn)物細(xì)無(wú)聲”的效果。（3）選材要有針對(duì)

5、性。材料應(yīng)適合全體學(xué)生參與，而不僅僅是讓優(yōu)秀學(xué)生參加；最好設(shè)計(jì)成若干種形式，使不同水平的學(xué)生都能參與并完成。3實(shí)施分層教學(xué)，增強(qiáng)閱讀信心美國(guó)著名教育家布盧姆認(rèn)為學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)潛能是很大的，他相信只要教育得法，絕大多數(shù)學(xué)生都是可以掌握學(xué)校里交給他的各種知識(shí)技能的。因此在教學(xué)過(guò)程中，教師可針對(duì)學(xué)生的個(gè)體差異，實(shí)施分層次教學(xué)，設(shè)計(jì)如下多層次的教學(xué)目標(biāo)：樹立C層學(xué)生的自信心，培養(yǎng)他們學(xué)習(xí)興趣，幫助他們養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣：側(cè)重B層學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)及語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力的培養(yǎng)：加大A層學(xué)生的閱讀量用綜合語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用的能力的訓(xùn)練。在具體的課堂教學(xué)中，教師可針對(duì)不同層次的學(xué)生設(shè)計(jì)不同難度的任務(wù)，使各層次的學(xué)生均能有所收獲。任務(wù)

6、型閱讀的命題形式1.判斷正誤型這類題型考查學(xué)生的分析、理解、應(yīng)用、歸納和判斷能力，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容對(duì)所給題干判斷正誤。這類題型的題干與原文差別很小，如不細(xì)心或理解稍有偏頗就會(huì)判斷錯(cuò)誤。2.回答問題型此類題型是對(duì)文章的理解能力和對(duì)語(yǔ)言的組織能力的考查。要求學(xué)生通過(guò)對(duì)文章的理解，用簡(jiǎn)潔的語(yǔ)言，用自己所擁有的英語(yǔ)知識(shí)對(duì)所提問題進(jìn)行回答。此類題型是近年來(lái)各省市中考題的熱點(diǎn)題型之一，也是學(xué)生失分較多的題型之一，要求學(xué)生有較扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)和較強(qiáng)的綜合運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的能力。3.閱讀填空型這種題目要求考生通過(guò)閱讀材料，獲取相關(guān)信息，以填寫詞語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)全句子的方式完成表格或圖表，這種題目中所填的詞或詞組往往具有很高的概括性和

7、準(zhǔn)確性，因此，考生必須認(rèn)真閱讀材料，盡可能地從短文中找到所要填寫的內(nèi)容，必要時(shí)也需進(jìn)行適當(dāng)修改。4.閱讀選擇型這種選擇題和四選一的題目不同，可以選擇句子或圖片，回答相關(guān)的問題，做題時(shí)可以從易到難，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，逐項(xiàng)排除，最后確定答案。5.閱讀改寫句子型這種題目要求在閱讀材料的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)命題要求，改寫文中畫線的句子，或?qū)⑽闹械哪骋粋€(gè)句子譯成英語(yǔ)等。6.閱讀排序型可以是給段落排序，也可以是給插圖排序。這種題目要求考生對(duì)所讀材料要充分全面理解，在內(nèi)心能勾畫出話題發(fā)生地時(shí)間、發(fā)展的情節(jié)及連貫性，才能準(zhǔn)確應(yīng)答。7.其他短文改寫，根據(jù)短文完成表格或根據(jù)表格完成短文，根據(jù)釋義寫出文中出現(xiàn)的單詞，或要求學(xué)生閱

8、讀一段文字，并根據(jù)文中所提供的信息畫出示意圖，如：路徑、空間位置的設(shè)計(jì)圖、物體形狀圖等，考查學(xué)生運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言去做事的能力。二、任務(wù)型閱讀的解題步驟步驟1.明確任務(wù)。由于題目要求形式多樣，在同一篇閱讀材料中會(huì)要求完成不同的任務(wù)，因此解題前要先明確任務(wù)，做到心中有數(shù)。步驟2.一一對(duì)應(yīng)，緊扣原文。即在原文中找出問題題干所包括的信息部分，這樣就可以快速準(zhǔn)確地抓住有效信息，確保答題的準(zhǔn)確性。如果是根據(jù)英文釋義寫單詞的題，則一定要確保所填的單詞來(lái)源于原文，切不可脫離原文，隨意發(fā)揮。步驟3.注意讀寫結(jié)合。任務(wù)型閱讀不僅考查學(xué)生閱讀理解層面的能力，更加注重考查學(xué)生“寫”的能力。若是寫單詞，則要注意拼寫正確，詞形、

9、詞性有無(wú)變化，是否需要大寫；若所要完成的是短語(yǔ)或句子成分，則需謹(jǐn)慎對(duì)待，依據(jù)所給題干分析要完成的是什么句子成分，需用什么樣的表達(dá)方式，不可簡(jiǎn)單草率地將文中信息直接挪用。步驟4.認(rèn)真檢查。完成任務(wù)后要重新審視材料，檢查所做的答案是否復(fù)合要求，同時(shí)語(yǔ)言要精練準(zhǔn)確。近年來(lái)考查任務(wù)型閱讀的題型包含兩方面：閱讀理解和任務(wù)型閱讀，常見的種類主要有十一種： 一CountryCapitalLanguage(s)IndiaNew DelhiHindi and EnglishCanadaOttawaEnglish and FrenchRussiaMoscowRussianEgyptCairoArabicSinga

10、poreSingapore CityMalay, Chinese, Tamil and English根據(jù)上面的表格用一個(gè)或兩個(gè)詞完成下面句子：1. If you go to , maybe some people can understand you.2. Egyptians speak .3. If you go to , you must learn Russian well.4. The capital of Singapore is .5. From the form(表格), we can see that is the most important language.二 Ive

11、got some information for everyone going to Britain next month. As you know, youll be staying with a family for two weeks. Now the most important thing is money. You should take about 30 in cash(現(xiàn)金) and about 200 in travelers cheques (支票). Then when you arrive at the airport youll be met by our host(

12、主人) family. You must remember to wear a red shirt so the family will find you easily. Ive told them to look out for the red shirts. Youll also need to take with you 4 photos of yourself and, of course, its very important that you take the school letter. While you are there, if you have any problems,

13、 you can call our agent(代理人). Ill give you her office phone number now: Its 580-4436 and the person to ask for is Mrs. Belcher, thats B-E-L-C-H-E-R. Shes in the office from 9-5 every day. OK! Thats everything. Have a good trip.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫下表，每空詞數(shù)不限：GOING TO BRITAINMoney-cash: 30 -traveler cheques: (1) W

14、ear: (2) Take: (3) Office phone number: (4) Ask for: (5) 三 In the west, there can be some abbreviations(縮略詞) in some advertisements(廣告) of the newspaper. Heres an advertisement for an apartment(公寓套房). Most of the words in it are abbreviations, for example, Lrg. apt, i.e.(即) Large apartment; lrg. lvr

15、m, i.e. Large living-room. Now, please read the advertisement carefully, and then fill in each blank with ONE word.For Rent(出租)Lrg. apt Fourth flr. Very quiet bldg.No pets. Two bedrms. Lrg. lvrm.Ut1. pd. Unfrn. Gd. 1ctn.$220 per mo. Call 662-39401. The apartment is on the floor of the building.2. If

16、 you rent(租用) the apartment, do(千萬(wàn)) remember not to bring any , like dogs, cats, birds and so on.3. There is a large living-room and two in the apartment.4. The location(位置) of the building is very .5. If you rent the apartment, you must pay(付) dollars(美元) every month.四 My name is Mary Connor. Im Am

17、erican and Im a nurse in Rosewood Hospital. Im 20 and single(獨(dú)身). My hobbies are tennis and computer games. My brother is also a nurse. Our parents are from the USA but we live in Brighton now. My mother is a painter(畫家) and my father is a doctor. I like a penfriend from China or Japan. Please write

18、 to: 63 Lily Road, London SWL, England.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下表：PERSONAL INFORMATION(個(gè)人檔案)Name: Mary Connor Sex: Girl Age: 20 Occupation(職業(yè)): Nurse Nationality(國(guó)籍): (1) Employer(雇主): (2) Family: Father, mother, brother Address: (3) Hobbies: (4) Possible penfriends: (5) 五Dear Mike, We got your letter yesterday. Ye

19、s, we can visit you at Christmas. We thought to spend(度) Christmas at home, but now we are going to be with you. Jack will not be in school then. The weather in Chicago is cold, but is doesnt matter. Sometimes we like the snow. We got our plane tickets. We will get to your city on the 18th. We will

20、stay with you for two weeks. Is that all right with you? Well take our favorite recipes(食譜), so we can have a nice Christmas dinner. See you soon. Love Mom and Dad根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下面句子：1. This letter is from Mikes .2. In Chicago, it is now.3. Mike has a brother called . He is in school now.4. Mikes par

21、ents will go to his city by .5. His parents will come back on 31st.6. Mike and his parents will a nice dinner on Christmas Day.六 My name is Peter Jones. I am a twenty-four-year-old student from Australia. I study Spanish at London University(大學(xué)). My interests are traveling and playing tennis. I dont

22、 like reading or football. 根據(jù)上面的內(nèi)容完成下面的表格：FIND A FRIEND CLUBFirst Name: Peter Surname(姓): (1) Age: 24 Nationality(國(guó)籍)(2) Job: (3) Foreign Language: (4) Hobbies: (5) 七M(jìn)r. Mason is standing in front of a car. He is looking at it. It is a beautiful car and it is very big. Mr. Mason likes big cars. A po

23、liceman is standing behind Mr. Mason. He is looking at the car, too. He is writing in a notebook(筆記本). Now he is giving a piece of paper to Mr. Mason.Policeman: Excuse me, sir.Mr. Mason: Yes?Policeman: This is for you.Mr. Mason: What is it?Policeman: Its a ticket.Mr. Mason: A ticket?Policeman: Can y

24、ou see the notice(布告)?Mr. Mason: Yes.Policeman: It says “NO PARKING”. You cant park your car here.Mr. Mason: This isnt my car.根據(jù)上面的內(nèi)容完成下面的句子：1. The policeman is standing Mr. Mason.2. This policeman gives Mr. Mason a .3. Mr. Mason says that car isnt .4. “No Parking” means you cant your car here.5. Th

25、e car is on the .八 One day Jack comes to Mikes house and says, “Mike, you have so many god books. Can you give me a book to read?” Mike doesnt want to lend a book to is friend, and he says, “Why do you want to take my book home? You can read it here in my house.” Jack sees that his friend is very se

26、lfish, but he says nothing. Next day, Mike comes to Jacks house and says, “Jack, you have a good garden-knife. I want to work in my garden tomorrow. Can I use it for two days?” Jack answers, “Why do you want to take my garden-knife home? You can work with it in my garden.”根據(jù)上面的短文完成下面的短文，每空一詞： One da

27、y, in Mikes home, Jack wants to borrow a book from him, but Mike doesnt (1) . Jack thinks Mike very (2) , and wants to look for a chance(機(jī)會(huì)) to retaliate(報(bào)復(fù)) him. Just the next day, Mike comes to Jacks garden to borrow his (3) . Jack, of course, (4) . To Jack, it is called “An eye for an eye, a toot

28、h for a tooth”. Now, do you know the meaning of the sentence “An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth”? Whats the Chinese for it? Its (5) 九 On he morning of August 2nd, I was careless and lost my school bag in the reading-room of our school. There were three English books and a pencil-case inside. Wi

29、ll the finder please send it either to the assistant or to myself? Many thanks to the finder. My bedroom is in Room 403, on the fourth floor of our school. Wei HuaInformation CardLost(尋物啟示)1. When2. Where3. What4. The things inside5. The losers address6. the losers name十請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面的信，然后根據(jù)信息卡內(nèi)的要求填入相關(guān)信息：B

30、eijing University LibraryTo Susan Chan, Just to remind(提醒) you. You have four overdue(逾期未還的) books. Title Writer Rose Meets Mr. Wintergarten Bob Graham due 22/1My Friend Whale Simon James due 23/1Edward the Emu Sheena Knowles due 24/1Imagine Alison Lester due 25/1 Please return these tomorrow. Other

31、 people may be waiting to borrow them. Mrs. Josie Jones Librarian Date 3/2/2003Note: You may not borrow any new books until these books have been returned.Information Card for the letter1. From2. To3. Purpose(目的) to write the letter4. Amount(數(shù)量) of the overdue books5. Due time to return Imagine十一 Ya

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34、west fare(費(fèi)用)2. Departure place3. Amount of days4. Business hours5. Names of the hotels6. Telephone & E-mail重慶中考任務(wù)型閱讀練習(xí)題（五篇）It is said that more than four million people die each year from smoking. That number is frightening. Yet people around the world continue to smoke. In the United States, about

35、 forty-seven-million adults smoke. This year, more than 430,000 Americans died of diseases which have something to do with smoking. The American Cancer Society(美國(guó)癌癥協(xié)會(huì))says smoking harms the body greatly. It warns that smoking even a number of cigarettes is dangerous. Its (63) _(戒煙是不容易的。)However, doc

36、tors say you probably will live longer if you do stop smoking. You will feel better and look better. You also will protect the health of family members who breathe your smoke. There is not one right way to stop smoking, doctors say. Any way can help. You can take long walks or spend time in places w

37、here smoking is not allowed. Also, you can eat a small piece of fruit or vegetable instead of having a cigarette. (64)The sooner you stop smoking, the more youll reduce (減少) your chances of getting cancer and other diseases.Stop smoking before smoking stops you! (一)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，簡(jiǎn)要回答下列問題。 1. How many peopl

38、e die from smoking each year? 2. What does the American Cancer Society say about smoking? (二)根據(jù)短文中所給漢語(yǔ)完成句子。 3. Its_.(三)把短文中劃線的句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。 4. _.(四)給短文擬一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。 5. _BThe students life today can be very stressful (緊張的). They are under pressure (壓力) every day. They need a break from it. Parents should as

39、k children to do something else. (4) _ not let them relax in front of the TV. A hobby is the perfect answer. There are many different kinds of hobbies. Chess is a good example. It is a very enjoyable game and it also helps children develop their thinking skills. Collecting something is also a good h

40、obby for children. A child can collect almost anything: key rings, stamps, postcards, old coins, etc. Many of these collecting can be both interesting and fun. They teach children a lot and broaden (益處). For example, gardening (). For example, gardening (園藝) is a useful hobby because it is a physica

41、l activity and it also teaches children about nature. (5) A hobby can be useful learning tool. Children may becomes experts in something if they really love their hobbies. Children will also learn to become more organized and make places. Hobbies will also teach children a lot about responsibility(責(zé)

42、任).6. 在文中劃線部分（4）的空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞使句意完整連貫。_7. 在短文中找出可以替換下面所給句子的一句話。 It is a god hobby for children to collects something. _8. How many kinds of hobbies can you find in this passage? _9. Why is gardening a useful hobby? _10 將文中劃線部分（5）的英語(yǔ)句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。_Breaking Bad Eating -Habits Have you heard the expression You

43、 are what you eat? Well, do you like who you are If not, break some bad eating habits and feel better about yourself. Bad habit 1: _ Many packaged ( = in small bags) foods, such as frozen （纖維) dumplings ,rice rolls and instant noodles (方便面) have lots of fat and calories (熱量). The solution: Read the

44、instructions to find the healthiest foods that are low in salt and nigh in fiber Also check to make sure they have ingredients such as vegetables and grains When possible, use packaged foods as part of a home-cooked meal. For example frozen （纖維) dumplings with fresh vegetables are better than dumpli

45、ngs alone-Bad habit 2:_ People without breakfast dont have enough energy they need to get through the morning. Eating breakfast improves your concentration, memory (冰凍的） and mood. The solution: Always keep a kind of quick foods like yogurt. Or have a standing order at breakfast place.Bad habit 3:_ I

46、t takes your body at least 20 minutes to tell your brain that you are full, So last eaters usually eat more than people who eat slowly.The solution: Try to slow down. Try eating at least some of your meals without I V, hand phones or computers. Use a plate or bowl when you eat. Bad habit 4:_ _Health

47、y snacks between meals are fine. But when you snack instead of having real meals, you will not eat your meals regularly. Plus, snack foods such as chips and sweets arent very satisfying That makes it easy to overeat.The solution: To get more energy, allow yourself two healthy snacks a day. Choose sn

48、acks that will make you feel full. Try fruit, yogurt or nuts.As we all know, bad habits can be broken. Take the first step toward a healthier eating routine（常規(guī)）star following these tips today!1. 給文中的橫線處選擇合適的標(biāo)題,并將其字母代號(hào)填寫在下面的橫線上. a. You are a fast eater. b. You often dont eat breakfast c. All your meals come in packages. d. You sna