高中英語短語動詞歸納及練習

1、英語短語動詞歸納及練習1. add to增加 add up to 累計是， 所有這一切說明(1)This of course _our difficulties. (2)The figures _360. (3)I dont think these facts will _ anything. (4)The music _ our enjoyment of the film. 2. break away from 逃脫，擺脫，破除，改掉 break in 強行進入,插話 break off 中斷，斷絕break into 強行進入，突然開始break down 身體垮了，(計劃)失敗，(機器等

2、)壞了 break out 爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生 break up 散會，(會議)結束，學期結束 (5)The thief _ the police and ran into the woods. (6)Dont _ while others are speaking. (7)Then the car I was in _, so I had to walk home. (8)A house was _ between midnight and 4 a. m. (9)Excuse me for _ like this, said the headmaster. (10)We thought it w

3、as time to _ the talk. (11)A big fire _ in the town last night. (12)After ten years of hard work, his health is_. (13)The meeting _ without result. (14)When does school_?3. bring about 引起，使發(fā)生 bring down 使下降，使倒下bring in 收割（莊稼），提出 bring out 說明，出版bring up 提出，撫養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng) bring back 使回想起(15)The wind _ a lot of

4、 trees last night. (16)Xiao Li was _ by his uncle in Shanghai. (17)How can we _ the price?(18)This story _ my unhappy childhood. (19)This _ a change in the balance of force. (20)Farmers in the south have also _ good crops. (21)Next month they will _ a new edition of book. (22)Does anyone want to _ a

5、nything further?4. call at 停留，?？? 拜訪（某地）call for叫(某人)接某人，索取，需要有call in 來訪，找(請)來，收回call off 取消，不舉行call on 拜訪(某人)，號召 call out大聲叫，請去call up打電話給，征召(入伍)，喚起(23)He was _ right at the beginning of the war. (24)Doctors are often _ in the middle of the night. (25)The sports meet was _ on account of the rain.

6、(26)The next day I went to _ her again. (27)He insisted that we should _ a specialist at this point. (28)The librarian has _ all the books. (29)Please wait for me at home. Ill _ you at your house at seven tonight. (30)The train _ several big cities between Beijing and Guangzhou. 5. come about (某情況)發(fā)

7、生 come across 碰到，偶然遇見或發(fā)現come in 進來(站)，存在 come along 一道，趕快，生長，進行come for 來拿，來取 come down 下降，下落，傳下來，傳病come out 出版，開花 come from 出身于，來自come up 走過來， 出現come to 來到(某地)，來參加(某項活動)，合計，總計，蘇醒過來(31)Seeing the teacher_, we all stopped talking. (32)The magazine _ once a month. (33)I think the roses will _ next wee

8、k. (34)Where do you _?(35)I _ the book I lent you last month. (36)I dont know how this thing_?(37)I am going to Shanghai tomorrow. Perhaps I will _ Xiao Li there. (38)We are very glad that some prices have _. (39)Lets wait till the train_. (40)Please dont keep him out in the cold. Let him_. (41)How

9、are you _ with the plan for your factory buildings?(42)When I _, I found myself lying in hospital. (43)How much does the bill _?(44)We walked and walked, in the end we _ a small mountain village. 6. cut down 消減，壓縮，縮短 cut off 切斷，斷絕cut out 刪(省)掉，戒掉(45)We must _ our expenses. (46)We were for _ the cost

10、 of production. (47)Lets _ the unimportant details. (48)They were then almost completely _ from the outside world. 7. get along 進行，相處get back回來，找回get down記下來，打下來 get over 克服get on 上(火車，公共汽車等)，相處，進行get off 下(火車，公共汽車等)起飛，不懲罰get rid of 消滅，擺脫，除掉get out 拔出，洗掉，傳出去get up 起床，起身 get to 到達get round 傳開get in t

11、ouch with 和. . 取得聯系(49) He _ the watch he had lost. (50) She spoke so fast that I couldnt _ what she said. (51) On the way to school, I saw Xiao Li _ Bus No. 1. (52)You wont _ so easily next time. (53)_ the rope, and Ill try my best to pull you out. (54)At what time do you _ every day?(55) How are y

12、ou _ with your work?(56) We will find ways to _ the difficulties. (57) Only in this way can you _ your headache. (58) Write to us when you _ Shanghai. (59) The story has_, and everyone knows about it. (60) When you arrive, you may _ a friend of mine- Linda. 8. give in 屈服，讓步，投降 give off 散發(fā)出give out 分

13、發(fā)，用完 give up放棄(61) After the 90th failure, he was almost ready to _. (62) These flowers _ a pleasant smell. (63) After two months our food _(64) The doctor advised my father to _ smoking. (65) We decided to _ to the wish of the majority. 9. go against 違反go ahead進行，進展，先走，走在前面，干吧，說吧 go all out全力以赴go d

14、own 下降，減弱go off 爆炸 go in for 從事(某種事業(yè)或活動)go out 熄滅 go round 夠用，夠分配go on 繼續(xù)下去，發(fā)生，進行 go over 審閱，檢查go down on ones knees 屈膝下跪(66) His actions _ the will of the people. (67) We shall have to _ if we are to make a success of it. (68) The prices are expected to _ in two months. (69) If you think that you c

15、an solve the problem, _. (70) He _ and begged for mercy. (71) A lot of students _ playing basketball, football, and volleyball. (72) The bomb _ and killed ten people. (73) Whats _ outside?(74) How did you _in your examination?(75) Suddenly all the light _ and the room became dark. (76) He _ our writ

16、ten material word for word to correct and improve it. 10. have a word with 和. . 講句話have a good time過得很好had better 最好. . have on 穿著have something to do with和. . 有關系(77) Excuse me, may I _ you?(78) Did you _ at the party?(79) That _ nothing _ what we are discussing. (80) Its cold outside, you _ put on

17、 your overcoat. (81) Where did you get the shoes you _ yesterday?11. hear about 聽到，聽說hear form 接到. . 的信，從. . 聽到hear out 聽完(別人的話)hear of 聽到說起(82) Have you _ the accident that happened the other day?(83) Ive just _ Xiao Li that well have an English examination next week. (84)I dont know him, but Ive _

18、 him. (85) I havent _ my parents for a long time. (86) Stop talking! Please _ me_12. hold back 阻礙，阻止hold down 控制，鎮(zhèn)壓hold on 別掛(電話)， 支持下去hold out 維持，堅持(87) Hearing the news, she couldnt _ her tears coming down her cheeks. (88) “_, please. I heard a pleasant voice on the phone. (89) These measures help

19、ed to _ the citys population. (90) The water wont _ much longer. 13. keep off 防止，擋住keep on 繼續(xù)干keep up with 趕上，不落在后面 keep (sth. /sb. )out 不使進入keep in touch with和保持聯系keep ones word 守信，遵守諾言(91) You should study hard if you want to _ others. (92) We had to think of a way to _ the rain. (93) It was raini

20、ng, but they _till the work was finished. (94) The Chinese people always_(95) The rain _for several days. (96) We have _ each other after graduation. (97) Dont _ me _ in the cold. Let me in14. know about 了解，知道的情況know from 區(qū)分know of 聽說過，知道(有)be known as 被稱為，是有名的be known for 因而出名be known to all 眾所周知(9

21、8) It happened that I _ him. (99) It isnt easy for a child to _ right _ wrong. (100) I _ a shop where you can get things like that . (101) China is a large country, as _. (102) Hangzhou _ its beautiful West Lake. (103) She was well _ an excellent dancer. 15. look after 照顧look as if 看起來似乎look back on

22、回想，回顧 never look back 不斷進步look for 尋找look forward to 盼望，期待 look into 調查，了解，研究look like 看起來像 look on 旁觀look out 注意 look on as 把看作，認為look round 到外看看，來訪 look through 翻閱，瀏覽look up 查找look down upon看不起(104) I spent two hours_ the students papers. (105) Lets hurry, it _ its going to rain. (106) I am _seein

23、g you again some day next month in Shanghai. (107) _!There is a big hole in front. (108) Xiao Li took part in the games; the rest of us just _ carefully. (109) Many people _ monkeys, they do things quickly without thinking(110) The man you are _ has come. (111) Sorry I cant go with you, I must stay

24、at home to _ my brother. (112) The workers were _ in the old society. (113) He _ me _ his sister. (114) If you dont understand the meaning of the word, you can _ it_ in the dictionary. (115) I _ but I could see nothing. (116) They traveled from place , _ matters of all kinds. (117) As we _ over the

25、month we spent there, our hearts are filled with gratitude. 16. lose oneself 迷失方向 be lost in 消失在. 中be lost in thought 陷入沉思lose heart 失去信心lose ones heart to 傾心于(118) Dont _. Im sure youll succeed. (119) Soon he _ the darkness. (120)My mother sat silent for some time, _. (121)When walking in the fores

26、t, you must be careful not to _. 17. pass away 去世 pass down 傳下pass on 傳遞，談下一個問題(122)If there is no further discussion, lets _. (123)The great man _in 1998. (124)The old house has been _ for four generation. 18. pay attention to 注意pay a visit to (a call on ) 拜訪，訪問pay back 償還，報復pay for 付款，償還pay off 還清

27、，賺的利潤，取得成功pay a heavy price付出沉重代價(125)How much did you _ the dictionary?(126)You should _ the money you borrowed from me. (127)Have you _ the money you borrowed from Xiao Li?(128)Ill _ London next month. (129)We should _ the teacher in class. 19. pick out 挑選，找出pick up 拾起，用車來接，接收（廣播電視節(jié)目），學會，好轉，恢復(130

28、)I saw a wallet on the ground and _ it _. (131)The bus stopped to _ passengers. (132)Ill come to _ you _ at two oclock. (133)Where did you _ your English?(134)Every morning, I _ English news on the radio. (135)It took Xiao Wang a long time to _ a new dress at the store. 20. put down 寫下來 ，鎮(zhèn)壓 put into

29、 practice 執(zhí)行，實行put off 延期 put on 穿上，戴上put out 撲滅，出版 put through 接通電話put up 舉起，安裝，蓋起，張貼，掛 put up for the night 住宿put up with 忍受 put to death 處死put into 譯成. (136)Try your best to _ what the teacher said in class. (137)The sports meet was _ because of rain. (138)A new magazine was _ last year. (139)Its

30、 cold outside, _ your overcoat. (140)Im afraid we will have to _ the loss. (141)Well have a telephone _ in our office. (142)Lets_ a shed here for the time being. (143)The murderer was _ at last. (144)Can you _ these sentences _ English?(145)A big fire broke out last night and soon it was_ . (146)How

31、 are you going to _ the plan_?(147)Then he _ a call to Mr. Smith. (148)We must find a place where we can _. 21. run across 碰到，遇到run away 跑掉，逃跑 run down 撞到 run for 競選run into 碰到(困難)，遇到(某人) run out用盡，耗盡run out of 用完(某物)(149)If you drive so fast, youll_ someone some day. (150)He didnt want to _ preside

32、nt (in) that year. (151)The thief _ as soon as he could in order to escape from being caught. (152)Ive _ my ink. (153)I happened to _ Xiao Li in the street. (154)In that way youll only _ difficulties. 22. see off 送行see through 看透，識破(155)I went to the station this morning to _ Xiao Li. (156)I suddenl

33、y _ what he had in mind. 23. send down 使降低 send for 派人去請send in 交上去 send off 送行send out 發(fā)出(光亮等) send up 發(fā)射(157)Weve _ another man-made satellite this month. (158)Applications must be _by 25th this month. (159)Xiao Li is ill. Have you _ the doctor?(160)The sun _lights and heat. (161)There was a large

34、 crowd to _ Xiao Wang at the station. (162)We should manage to _ the prices. 24. set about 開始(著手)做某事 set back (把表)往回撥set an example to sb給樹立榜樣set down 放下，寫下，記下set fire to fire/set sth on fire 放火燒著set off 動身，引爆，引發(fā)set out 動身，出發(fā)，著手，開始set aside 擱置，不予理睬，存錢(163)Lei Feng _ for us to learn from. (164)Its im

35、possible to _ the clock of history. (165)They asked her to _ the facts just as she remembered them. (166)If we want to get there before dark, wed better _ early. (167)That evening he _ writing the report. (168)I still remembered the day when the enemy came and _ all the houses. (169)Mr. Smith _ to w

36、rite a history of America in 1980. (170)Well _ for Shanghai some day next week. 25. make ones living 謀生make fun of和 開玩笑(耍弄)make use of 利用 make out 理解，看清楚，假裝make sure 核實，一定要，弄清楚make up 構成，編寫，彌補，補償，化裝，補上(功課)make up ones mind 決心make room/way for 給騰出空子/讓路 (171)He hasnt _ yet just what he should do. (172

37、)Xiao Li, you should _ your time. (173)Lets _ that we know nothing about it. (174)They sat closer together to _ the old man. (175)Thirty boys and twenty girls _ our class. (176)_ that the door is locked before you leave. (177)To this day I still cant _ why they did so. (178)I dont like him because h

38、e often _ me. (179)In the play, he _ for the part of an old man. (180)Tom _ by selling newspaper by the roadside. 26. take away 拿走 take back 收回take care 注意，當心take care of 照顧，負責take charge of 負責(管某事或照顧某人) take down 記下take for granted 想當然take hold of 抓住take interest in 對. 發(fā)生興趣take it easy別緊張take off 脫

39、下，起飛， take office就職take on 開始從事，雇用，招收，呈現出take ones seat 坐下，坐好take out 拿出來take part in 參加take pride in 為感到驕傲take the place of 代替take turns to do sth./(at) doing sth 輪流take up學(課程)，占去(時間或空間)，開始take advantage of 利用(181)Im sorry I cant go with you. I have to _ my little brother. (182)In 1919, the May 4t

40、h Movement _ in China. (183)I will _ an important meeting this afternoon. (184)We _ our responsibilities as teachers in China. (185)He _ at a very difficult time. (186)When he was young , he _ science subjects. (187)These magazines cant be _ of the reading-room. (188)These big desks _ too much room

41、so wed better take them away. (189)I was _ as a worker in a big factory. (190)The land around the lake _ a different look. (191)You have been working so hard for several weeks. You must _and relax over the weekend. (192)The plane _ from the airport and headed towards Shanghai. (193)He _ his glasses

42、before going to bed. (194)He _ a part-time teaching job in a middle school. (195)We _ it _ that they would accept our suggestions. (196)He came over and _ my hand. (197)I want to _ what I said. (198)_ not to wake the baby!(199)We each_ the lessons for three classes. (200)She _ she was told to , care

43、ful not to miss a word. (201)His sense of touch gradually_ sight. (202)We _ to clean the classroom. (203)I dont use this dictionary at the moment, you may _ it _. (204)They came in and _ at the small round table. 27. try ontry outtry ones best(205)I will _ to help you with your English. (206)I went

44、to the tailors to _ my new suit. (207)They _ these models with the peasants. 28. turn back 往回走，使倒轉turn down 把(收音機等)開小一些turn in 上交，上床睡覺 turn on 開(收音機，燈等)turn off 關(收音機，燈等) turn over 移交，翻閱，考慮，細想turn to 向求助，翻到turn up出現，(把收音機)開大一點聲turn out 生產，制造，turn out (to be)結果It turns out that.結果，原來(情況)(208)To whom

45、should we _ the key when we leave the room?(209) “Please _ page 40,” said the teacher. (210)He promised to attend my birthday party ,but till now he hasnt _ yet. (211)Excuse me, _ the radio a little. I could hear nothing. (212)If you have any difficulty, you can _ me. (213)That radio is pretty loud.

46、 Could you _ it _ a little?(214)I want to _ early tonight because I should get up early tomorrow. (215)Remember to _ all the lights before you leave the room. (216)Have you _ your exercise book?(217)The wheel of history can never be _. (218)Would you mind _ the light? It is dark. (219)She was afraid

47、 things were not going to _ smooth for us. (220)The English evening party _ a great success. (221)The factory _ 2000 new cars last year. (222)It _ that he has never been there. No wonder he knows nothing about it. 參考答案：1. added to 2. add up to 3. add up to 4. added to 5. broke away from 6. break in

48、7. broke down 8. broken into 9. breaking in 10. break off 11. broke out 12. breaking down 13. broke up 14. break up 15. brought down 16. brought up17. bring down 18. brought back 19. brought about 20. brought in 21. bring out 22. bring up 23. called up24. called out 25. called off 26. call on 27. ca

49、ll in 8. called in29. call for 30. calls at31. coming up 32. comes out 33. come out 34. come from 35. came for 36. came about 37. come across 38. come down 39. comes in 40. come in41. coming down 42. came to 43. come to 44. came to 45. cut down 46. cutting down 47. cut out 48. cut off 49. got back 5

50、0. get on 52. get off 53. Get hold of 54. get up55. getting along (on) 56. get over 57. get rid of 58. get to 59. got round60. get in touch with 61. give up 62. give off 63. gave out 64. give up 65. give in 66. went against 67. go all out 68. go down 69. go ahead 70. went down on his knees 71. go in

51、 for 72. went off 73. going on 74. go on 75. went out 76. went over 77. have a word with 78. have a good time79. has . . to do with80. had better 81. had on82. heard about 83. heard from 84. heard of 85. heard from 86. hear out練習(二)參考答案：87. hod back 88. Hold on 89. hold down 90. hold out 91. keep up

52、 with 92. keep off 93. kept on 94. keep their word 95. kept on 96. kept in touch with 97. keep out 98. knew about99. know. . from 100. knew of 101. is known to us all 102. is known for 103. known as 104. looking through 105. looks as if 106. looking forward 107. Look out 108. looked on 109. look like 110. looking for 111. look after 112. looked down upon 113