2017-2018學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期人教版新目標(biāo)七年級英語上冊Unit-8-When-is-your-birthday課文祥解及練習(xí)

1、一.when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的用法 when當(dāng)?shù)臅r候1. when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句可兼指時間點(diǎn)與時間段。2. when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時表示當(dāng)?shù)臅r候”,從句的謂語動詞可以是延續(xù)性的也可以是非延續(xù) 性的。3. when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時,若從句的主語與主句 的主語相同，且在從句謂語中含有be時，通常省略從句的主語和 be。引導(dǎo)的從句表示主從句的動 作同時發(fā)生，或從句的動作在主句之前。when引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語動詞可以是延續(xù)性的動詞，又可以是瞬時動詞。例如：whenshe came in, i stoppedeating.她進(jìn)來時，我停止吃飯。(瞬時動詞)when i lived in the

2、countryside, i used to carrysome water for him.當(dāng)我住在農(nóng)村時，我常常為他擔(dān)水。(延續(xù)性的動詞)we were about to leave when he came in.我們就要離開，就在那時他進(jìn)來了。二.時間介詞(at, in ,on)的用法與練習(xí)1. at指時間表示：(1)時間的一點(diǎn)、時刻等。如： they came home at sunrise (at noon, at midnight, at ten o clock, at daybreak, at dawn ).(2)較短暫的一段時間?？芍改硞€節(jié)日或被認(rèn)為是一年中標(biāo)志大事的日子。如

3、：he went homeat christmasa at newyear, at the spring festival, at night ).2. in 指時間表示：(1)在某個較長的時間(如世紀(jì)、朝代、年、月、季 節(jié)以及泛指的上午、下午或傍晚等)內(nèi)。如：in 2004, in march, in spring, in the morning, in the evening, etc(2)在一段時間之后。一般情況下，用于將來時，謂 語動詞為瞬間動詞，意為 在以后”。如：he will arrive in two hours.謂語動詞為延續(xù)性動詞時，in意為 在以內(nèi)”。 如： these

4、products will be produced in a month.注意：after用于將來時間也指一段時間之后，但其后的時間是 工點(diǎn)“，而不是 憶段。如：he will arrive after two o clock.3. on指時間表示：(1)具體的時日和一個特定的時間，如某日、某節(jié)日、 星期幾等。如：on christmas day (on may 4th) , there will be a celebration.(2)在某個特定的早晨、下午或晚上。如：he arrived at 10 oclock on the night of the5th.(3)準(zhǔn)時，按時。如：if t

5、he train should be on time, i should reach home before dark.三.課文重要語言點(diǎn)。1 .月份開頭字母要大寫【考點(diǎn)】in 十月份。on十月份十日期it is very cold in january. 一月份的天氣很冷。 i was born on the fifth of february/february the fifth.我在 2 月 5 日出生。(us. february 巾fth)march is the third month, after and before.2 . birthday b 矢 n.生日my birthda

6、y is (on) october 10th. 我的生日是十 月十日。its her 21st birthday. 這是她的 21 歲生日。 birthday party 生日聚會 birthday present生日禮物 birthday cake 生日蛋糕 birthday candle 生日蠟 燭happy birthday!生日快樂！3 .基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的規(guī)律?；冃颍幸?guī)律，一，二，三特殊記，詞尾字母t, d, d, th四加起，八少t來九去e;(從4起在詞尾加th) ve變f替，y要變ie ,若想表示幾十幾，只變個位就 可以。序數(shù)詞：表示事物順序的詞，其前常加定冠詞the. 1、2

7、、3 特殊記 one f first 第一 two second 第一；three fthird 第三419基數(shù)詞詞尾加-th特殊：five ffifth 第五；eight eighth 第八； nine f ninth 第九 twelve 一 twelfth 第十二一般：four f fourth 第 四 six f sixth 第六 seven f seventh 第七 nineteen f nineteenth 第十 九20, 30 , 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90-ty 變?yōu)?tie 再 加thtwenty f twentieth 第二十 thirty f thirti

8、eth第三十 forty ffortieth 第四十 fifty 一fiftieth 第五十sixty f sixtieth 第六十 seventy f seventieth第七十eighty f eightieth 第八十 ninety f ninetieth 第 九十其余兩位數(shù)：將相應(yīng)基數(shù)詞的個位改為基數(shù)詞 twenty-one 一 twenty-first第二十一；thirty-nine一 thirty-ninth 第 三 十九； forty-six 一 forty-sixth 第四十六4. school day is on october 22nd.校慶是 10 月 22日。day表示

9、“一天；時期；白晝”，但當(dāng)d大寫，成為 專有名詞時，day則表示節(jié)日”，在本單元school day 相當(dāng)于 school festival.5. can 是情態(tài)動詞，表示 ;“。6.we have some interesting and fun things for you this term.我們有一些有趣的和有趣的事情對你這一 項。this term 表示 這一項“，英語中的 學(xué)年”稱作this eresting 和fun是近義詞，但語意稍有差別。interesting 和fun的含義是“有趣的”一.詞匯用法根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞(10 )1. there are

10、 usually(通常)t days infebruary.2. - when is your b, tina? - it is july 5th.3. john is fifteen y old.4. we have an art f each year.5. h old is your father?6. o 1 st is our national day (國慶節(jié))7. - how much is it? - it is 20 d.8. the birthday p is october tenth.9. the sixth month of a year is j.10. the l

11、ast month of a year is d.11. there are twelve months in a y.12. we come from china. were c.13. the art f is november 23 rd.14. we have an english s contest thisfriday.15. i want to have a t to hainan thisyear.16. we often have a long holiday in f.17. i like to _ go out for a picnic(野餐)in a or m in s

12、pring( 春天).18. the two hottest months are j and a.19. classes begin in s. wemust come back to school again.20. there will be a seven-day holiday in o. we can have a good time again.21. there are 31 d in july.22. f is the second month of the year.23. school begins in s.24. some young people like list

13、ening to the rock m.25. -where are you going for your school t-to the mountains.26. daves birthday p is on may 1 st.27. n comes before december.28. mid-autumn day is an important f inchina.29. - whats the d of your birthday?-its may 10 th.30. a is the fourth month of the year.31. w is your mothers b

14、irthday.32. christmas(圣誕節(jié))is in d.33. september t is teachers day.34. my b is october 21 st.35. dave had a birthday p yesterday.36. monday is the s day of the week.37. 2. his b is october 3rd.38. teachers day is on s 10 th39. december is the l month of the year.40. jeff has a birthday p on friday.41

15、. when do you have a school t.42. we will have an art f this sunday.43. today is julia s t birthday. shestwelve years old.44. they often play g on the playground.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。45. tom is the(three) boy.46. september is the (nine) month of the year.47. which day is the (one) day of a week?48. that day

16、was july the (twenty-five)49. the(two) desk is my desk.50. tom has(12) color pens.51. toms birthday is august(12).52. is march the(3) month of a year?53. there are (90) students in her class.54. the new skirt are(100) yuan.55. there are(31) days in july.56. howold is the girl? shes(9) years old.57.

17、her birthday is august _.(9).58. monday is the(2) day of a week.59. how much is the jacket? it s(90) yuan.60. my uncle lives on the (eleven) floor of the building.61. look! there are (twentieth)monkeys over there.62. september 5 th is mr.greens（thirty-one） birthday.63. july is the （seven）month of a

18、year.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。64. when is our school（ 郊游）?65. can you come to my（ 聚會）next week?66. there will be an english （競賽）on july 2nd.67. where is your（ 父親的）t-shirt?68. her（年齡）is fifteen.根據(jù)句意填入所缺的單詞。69. august is the month of a year.70. is the second month of a year.71. is the first month of a year.72. sept

19、ember is the month of a year.73. is the eleventh month of a year.根據(jù)句意寫出下列句子中各月的名稱74. the new years day is the first day in1、足球比賽 11 個足球2、校慶日 14 個西紅柿 3、籃球比賽 28雙紅襪子 4、學(xué)校郊游 15頂帽子 5、英語測試 12條短褲 13 . 一些有趣快樂的事情 薩莉的生日晚會14 .你的生日是什么時候？15 .我的生日是五月一日。16 .她妹妹的生日是什么時候？17 .她的生日是六月十日。75. the last second month is.76

20、. in the usa, in , people are very happy, because they have a christmas day（ 圣誕節(jié)）.77. - does womens day come in?- yes, itdoes.78. when is children s day? it s on 1 st.（六）根據(jù)句意填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。79. how is wangnan? she is twenty-six.80. mary was born on september 16 th. so that day is her81. is his school trip?

21、it s march2nd. ”82. may is the fifth of a year.83. 1 st is children s day（兒童節(jié)）.（七）按要求寫出單詞的相應(yīng)形式。84. three （序數(shù)詞）85. ninth （基數(shù)詞）86. birthday （ 復(fù)數(shù)）87. jan.（完整形式）88. october （縮寫形式）89. eight （ 序數(shù)詞）90. 10th （完整形式）91. second （縮寫形式）92. twenty （ 序數(shù)詞）93. t hirty-first （ 基數(shù)詞）八.把下列短語翻譯成英語：19 .你的生日是什么時候？your birt

22、hday?20 .我的生日是8月2日。my birthday is.21 .他的生日是什么時候 his 22 .他的生日是在 1月17日。his is 17th.23 .她的生日是在什么時候？when is?24 .是在八月份。august.25 .愛麗絲的生日是什么時候？when is?26 .她的生日在九月五日。birthday is 5th.27 .你爸爸的生日是什么時候？when birthday?28 .他的生日是在四月21日.is 21st.94. we have a basketball game.（改為一般疑問句） a basketball game?18 .她的生日是八月二日

23、嗎？是的。95. the school trip is october 30 th.(對戈u 線部分提問 )the school trip?96. my uncle is thirty.(對劃線部分提問)is your uncle?97. mary, are you thirteen years old?( 作 否定回答),.98. whats your age?( 同義句) are you?99. jennys birthday party is march 19 th.(對劃線部分提問)jennys birthday party?100. he is very well.(對劃線部分提問)

24、 he?101. his uncle is thirty-one. ( 對劃 線部分提問)his uncle?102. how old are you?(對劃線部分提問) your?103. - is your school trip on june 1st?(做肯定回答)-yes,.(十)單句改錯(5 )104. his uncle is thirty year old.105. zhang qian is a art teacher.106. the basketball gameis in july 2nd.107. my birthdayis 1980 may 20th.2.mothe

25、rs day isthe second sunday of .3.eighteen boys are in the classroom. you are theone.4.-whats your _?- it s july 22 nd.5.we go to_ party this sunday.6.lets go to the socceron may 15th.7.manypeople have english names.8.th12is tree planting day(植樹節(jié)).9.lisa isand her brother is ten yearsold.10.my sister

26、 doesnt like sports, but she likes()1.when isbirthday?it s aprila.you;21c. her; 20 ()2.st b. your; twentyth d. s he; 21 st happy birthday! .a. thank you b. the same to youc. nod. yes()3. my birthday isseptember 13th.a. in b. on c. to d.of()4. today is tomsbirthday.a. fivethb. 1fivec. fifteenthd.fift

27、een()5. december is the _ month of a year.a. first b. tenth c. eleventh d. last()6.- are those_ pants?-no, they are.a. yours, of my fatherb.your, my fathersc. yours, my fathersd. your, ofmy father()7.-isyour mother?-she isfifty.a. how b. what c. how old d. where()8. he is fourteen old.a. year b. / c

28、. years d. years()9.your birthday may 6th?a. is b. are c. whats d. its()10.- how old is jack? - i think精品資料108. sally s birthday is october ninth.(十一)選詞填空。date of birth, chinese, how old, susans birthday,game,music, may, nineteenth, march, fourteen1. - is li leis mother?-shesthirty-three.14.a. she s

29、b. hesc. his d. her()11.whats thetoday? it s november24th. ”a. day b. date c. month d. year()12. mr brown is old man. hes 80.a. a b. an c. the d./()13. the boy is. today is his birthday.a. twelfth; twelfthc. twelfth; twelve()14. my brothera. fifteenb. twelve; twelfthd. twelve; twelves birthday is ma

30、yb. fiftyc. fifteenthd.fiftieth(4th()15.his birthday march 6tha. june 1 st, 1997 b. 1997, june 1c. june,1997 1st d. 1 st, 1997 junest)29. audrey hepburn was born in belgiummay 1929.a. at b. in c. on d. froma. when b. how old c. is d. does()16. are these your photos?”_ my.a. brother b. brothers c. br

31、otherbrotherno, they ares d. of)30. thedifficult than this one.a. sixth()31.question is much moreb. six c. sixteen d. sixty-when is your birthday?-it)17. class two and class three are havingbasketballnow.a. game b. sport c. play d. club)18.do you want to have a school trip?sta. 1()32.b. at may 1stc.

32、 may d. in may-whats the date today? - ita. yes, you do b. no, i doc. yes, you dont d. no, i don()19. whenis is december 19 th.”a. your b. my c. bob()20. bill is.a. eighteen years oldc. eighteenth years old oldbirthday?”ther birthdayd. helen sb.d.eighteen year old eighteenth years“how old is her sis

33、ter?a. monday b. april c. april 1aprilstd. a)33. this isbookstore.a. he b. his c. she d. it)34. where is pencil?a. jenny b. jennys c. jennys d. jennies)35.you like the art festival?a. are b. do c. have d. where)36. i have a basketball gamea. it s ten years old oldc. shes ten years oldb. shed.s ten y

34、earsshe isten yearsseptember.a. at d. of()37. after october.a. november c. augustb. onc. incomes before december, butb. septemberd. januaryold()22.nov. 19 th.we will have the basketballgame()38. tomis a middle school student.is he?.a. the thirteen b. thirteenthhowolda. at b.()23.is october fifth.on

35、c. in d. /when isbirthday? ”her birthdaya. your brotherc. his sister)24. _b. jack sisterisd. lucys brother sc. thirty()39. _ school?a. there isc. is there()40.d. thirteena music festivalat yourthe seventh monthof a year.a. august b. july)25. we have anc. november d. juneparty each month.a. speech b.

36、 music c. sports d. english )26. anns birthday is.a. march 3th b. june 2stc. july 1th d. august 7th)27. march is month of a year.a. three b. third c. the threed. theb. there hasd. are there what isit?-oh, it sthird()28.when were you born? ” was born oncomputer.a. mary and katesc. mary and kate()41.

37、children get gifts b. mary s and kate sd. mary s and kate christmas andtheir birthdays.a. on; on b. at; on c. in; in d. in; on ()42.thereis nothingtomorrowafternoon, is there?no. we can have a game of tabletennis.a. on b. in c. out d. up()43. a lot of students in our school were born march, 1981.a.

38、in b. at c. on d. since ()44. he suddenly returned a rainynight.a. on b. at c. in d. during ()45. my grandfather was born oct. 10,1935.a. on b. in c. at d. of ()46. the train is starting five minutes.a. in b. at c. for d. still()47. mike does his exercises seventhe evening.a. on; to b. at; in c. by;

39、 of d. at; on ()48. children wake up very early themorning of christmas day.a. in b. on c. for d. at ()49 a cold winter morning, i met herin the street.a. in b. on c. at d. for ()50 it happened to be very cold themorning of our sports meeting.a. at b. on c. with d. of ()51. why did you get up so early thismorning.a. on b. / c. at d. in ()52. he went to shanghai september 3,1991 and came back a cold morn