初三英語(yǔ)：完形填空解題技巧和練習(xí)題

1、初三完形填空解題技巧和練習(xí)【名師解難】一、完形填空題的命題特點(diǎn)完形填空題是通過(guò)閱讀考查學(xué)生語(yǔ)言知識(shí)及語(yǔ)言知識(shí) 綜合運(yùn)用能力的一種測(cè)試形式。 命題人在一段難度適度的文章中留出 10 個(gè)空白， 要求考生從所給的 a, b, c, d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使補(bǔ)足的短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。完形填空是介于單項(xiàng)填空和閱讀理解之間的一種題型?？梢哉f(shuō)它是根據(jù)一篇文章所提供的情景進(jìn)行的選擇填空，也可以說(shuō)它是在缺少個(gè)別單詞情況下的閱讀理解。完形填空既有對(duì)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則、習(xí)慣用法和詞語(yǔ)搭配的考查，又有對(duì)文章內(nèi)容的通篇理解。完形填空主要考查以下三個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容：1、詞匯：此類(lèi)題目考查的內(nèi)容是：近義詞的區(qū)別，詞語(yǔ)的固定

2、搭配和習(xí)慣用法。近幾年陜西省中考題中的完型填空題考查的詞匯類(lèi)別涉及到名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞、介詞、連詞、形容詞、副詞和短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。2、語(yǔ)法：此類(lèi)題目考查的是：各種語(yǔ)法規(guī)則在文章中的運(yùn)用。其中包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，形容詞、副詞的比較等級(jí)，動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，介詞、數(shù)詞、代詞和連詞的用法，主謂一致，各種從句的用法等。3、結(jié)構(gòu)：此類(lèi)題目考查的是：文章中間句子與句子之間，段落與段落之間，上文與下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系。從設(shè)空的類(lèi)型看可分為三個(gè)層次：1、句子層次2 、句組層次3、全篇層次設(shè)空的難度，從句子層次到句組層次，再到全篇層次，依次增加。二、完形填空的解題技巧前面我們已經(jīng)分析過(guò)， 完形填空是在全面理解短文基礎(chǔ)上的選擇

3、填空。 因此做 “完型填空 ”題應(yīng)遵循下列步驟：1、通讀全文，了解大意做這類(lèi)題目是，首先應(yīng)該把文章通讀一遍，了解一下文章的大概內(nèi)容。千萬(wàn)不要讀一句填一句，因?yàn)?“完形填空 ”題里所給的大多數(shù)選項(xiàng)填入單句后都可成立，但從全文看又不可取。有些同學(xué)一拿到 “完形填空 ”題，就著手去填，填到最后，才發(fā)現(xiàn)所選答案語(yǔ)全文的意思不符，不得不在從頭開(kāi)始。費(fèi)時(shí)又費(fèi)力，還不易做準(zhǔn)確，這種方法是不可取的。2、瞻前顧后，逐步填空了解文章大意之后，就可逐步填空。 一般來(lái)說(shuō)，文章后面所給的選擇答案可分三類(lèi)：一類(lèi)是語(yǔ)法正確，而意思不對(duì)；另一類(lèi)是意思正確，而語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤；第三類(lèi)是語(yǔ)法正確，意思也正確。在選擇答案時(shí)，一定要考慮到上

4、下文的意思，還要考慮到句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，習(xí)慣用法，固定搭配和詞類(lèi)的功能，盡量使選出的答案及復(fù)合語(yǔ)法又符合原文的意思。3、認(rèn)真復(fù)查，適當(dāng)調(diào)整填空全部做完以后，應(yīng)把短文從頭到尾再讀一遍，檢查一下填空以后的文章是否連貫，情節(jié)是否合理，語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)是否正確。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，如果意思連貫，情節(jié)合理，語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)正確，就意味著選答沒(méi)有問(wèn)題；如果發(fā)現(xiàn)個(gè)別填空使文章文理不通，語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)有問(wèn)題，就說(shuō)明選答不正確。對(duì)這樣的填空應(yīng)該認(rèn)真推敲，進(jìn)行調(diào)整。【中考范例】aonce upon a time, some children were playing at seaside when they found a turtle（ 海龜）.t

5、hey began to beat the turtle. just at that time, a young man came and said to them,stop! ” tlran 31 quickly. the turtle was very thankful and said,“ thanks for your kindness. i really wouldlike 32 you to a wonderful palace no w.”the young man rode on the back of the turtle and was taken to the secre

6、t palace in the sea. when he 33 the palace, he was very surprised and said to the turtle, “ whata nice palace! to thank him, the king of the turtles gave him 34 . he had never seen such a dinner before. he received a warm welcome there and was very 35 everything.after dinner, the king of the turtles

7、 said, “ lam going to give you two boxes, 36 you can open only one. ”you mustn t open both. don t forget it!ed （警告）theiimurtle waall right. iwill open only one, the young man promised）. at this time, a large wave sent him out of the sea.“myafter he 37 , he opened the bigger one of the two boxes. 38

8、the box was full of gold.god!” he cried.39 i now. then hehought,“things in the other box must be expensive, too.he could not wait any longer. he broke his promise and opened the other box. as soon as he opened it,he became an old man. his hair turned white. his face 40 an old man over happened in a

9、moment. he was sorry for what he did, but it was too late.eighty years old. it all31. a. through32. a. wanting33. a. left forb. awayb. askingb. arrived onc. intoc. to letc.arrived atd. outd. to invited. got away34. a.a very big dinnerc. a very bad dinner35. a. pleased with36. a. sob. strict inb. orb

10、. a very poor dinnerd. a very small dinnerc. angry withc. butd. sorry ford. as37. a. went back to homec. went back to the seab. was back home38. a. to his surprising39. a.a poor man40. a. likedd.was back the seab. to one s surprisingc. to one s surpriseb. a rich manc.an old manb. felt likec. looked

11、liked. to his surprised. a young mand. lookedba hot dog is one of the most popular american foods. it was named after frankfurter, a german food.you may hear “ hot dog 1 in other ways. people sometimes say“ hot dog to express2. for example, a friend may ask 3 you would like to go to the cinema. you

12、might say“great! i would love to go. or, you could sa y,would love to go. ”people 5 use the expression to describe （ 描寫(xiě)）someone who is a show , who tries toshow everyone else how 6_ he is. you often hear such _7 called a “ hot dog ” . he may be abaseball player, for example, who 8 the ball with one

13、hand, making a （n）9 catch seem more difficult. you know he is a hot dog because when he makes such a catch, he bows （ 鞠躬）to the crowd, hoping to win their 10 .1. a. eatenb. usedc. cookedd. picked2. a. strengthb. practicec. pleasured. reply3. a. ifb. howc. whend. where4. a. hot dogb. don t worryc. ne

14、ver mindd. excuse me5. a. everb. alsoc. stilld. yet6. a. hopefulb. carefulc. kindd. great7. a. a dogb. a landc. a persond. an action8. a. catchesb. playsc. passesd. throws9. a. hardb. funnyc. excitingd. easy10. a. thanksb. cheersc. medalsd. matchescevery year students in many countries learn english

15、. some of these students are children, _1 students are young people. why do all these people want to learn_2_? it is not_3_to answer this question. many boys and girls learn english at school. it is one of their _4_. many people learn english because it is_5_in their work. some young people learn en

16、glish_6_their higher studies because some of their books are_7_english. other people learn english because they want to _8_newspapers in english. some people learn english because they want to _9_ in the usa,england or australia. english is very_10_in our life.1. a. allb. the other c. bothd. other2.

17、 a. englishb. chinese c. mathd. japanese3. a. hardb. easy c. goodd. nice4. a. booksb. classes c. schoolsd. subjects5. a. goodb. usefulc. fined. pleased6. a. forb. ofc. tod. from7. a. inb. withc. at d. of8. a. lookb. see c. look atd. read9. a. gob. workc. liked. come10. a. help b. helpingc. helps d.

18、helpful完形填空練習(xí)（共 15小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）ajuan gomez wakes up at six oclock every morning. he gets up, takes a 21 , gets dressed, and eats breakfast. after breakfast he 22 the newspaper until 7:15, then he leaves for work. he gets on the bus at the bus stop, rides it to university avenue, 23 , and walks to

19、his office. he works 24 five oclock. he usually goes and plays basketball with friends after work. then he goes home. juan 25 a very boring life.21. a. lessonb.breathc. showerd. break22. a.readsb. writesc. rollsd. stamps23. a. gets onb. gets offc. gets awayd. gets up24. a. atb. beforec. fromd. until

20、25.a. leadsb. enjoysc. hatesd. createsbpaul received an expensive car from his brother as a christmas present . on christmas eve paul saw a dirty and poorly-dressed boy walking 26 his shining car. is this your car, paul? ” he asked.paul told him how he got the car and the boy was 27 . “ you mean you

21、r brother gave it to you and it didn cost you anything ? boy , i wish he said, without 28 his sentence. paul thought the boy wished he had a 29 like that. but what the boy said surprised paul greatly. i wish,“ the boy went on, “that i could be a brother like thatpaul looked at the boy in surprise. h

22、e invited him to take a 30 in his car and the boy agreed happily. after a short ride , the boy turned and with his eyes 31 , said, “ paul, would you mind driving in front of my house ?paul smiled a little . he thought the boy wanted to 32 his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. but paul was wrong 33 . t