新廣州版四年級英語下重點知識

1、unit1 he looks like a cook 重點詞匯likelook likewhichwithglassespolicewomanknowpolicewomenheruniformhim重點句型1 .he looks like a cook. 他看起來像廚師。拓展： she looks like.i look like they look like we look like 2 .who s that woman/ man?那個婦女 / 男的 是誰拓展：who s that man with glasses?3 .and that man in a white hat?戴白色帽子的

2、男人是誰？拓展： who s that man in blue jeans ?4 . i don t know him. 我不知道他或我不認識他。i don t know.語法：look like 看起來像。 。 。 通常指外表看來像 like 為介詞， 要加 s當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時， lookthe one with glasses.with 有。 。 。 帶有。 。 。beside 介詞 在。 。 。介詞， 不能做謂語 表示修飾同義的短語還有next to , near , close toand that man in a white hat ？ in a white hat 表示 “

3、帶著白色帽子的”in + 顏色 ，表示“穿著。 。 。顏色的衣服”in red t-shirtin a blue jacketin a black uniform掌握復數(shù)形式的名詞glasses 眼鏡這些詞要表示數(shù)量時，要加量詞jeans牛仔褲shoes 鞋子 trousers 褲子a pair of glasses / jeans /trousers /shorts熟悉有關(guān)職業(yè)的單詞：cookteacherpolicewomanbuilderdoctornursefarmerathletepainterpilotworkerfiremanactoractressdriverscientist

4、policemen 男警察policewomen 女警察unit 2 she is very kind 重點詞匯kindwhat is shy重點句型she is very kind.what is she like?she has green eyes and a small mouth?and she is very young and shy.roundfriendly語法what is she like ? 詢問某人的外表怎么樣？be + 形容詞be 動詞后可以跟形容詞描述一個人的外貌特征的句型： she/he學會描述人的外貌特征green eyes big eyes round fa

5、celong hair short hairyoung and shybeautiful回答時通常要描述人的外貌特征。例如 be kind be friendly be shy has . eyes and . mouthpretty and friendlytall and thinsmall mouth big mouthbig nosestraight hair curl hair brown hairhappystrong and kindlovelyunit 3 it s time to get up重點詞匯get uptime for class time to go back h

6、ome重點重型what time is it?it s time to it s time for.its half past sevenit s a quarter to ten.it s eight o clock.i m so tired.go to schooltime for lunchtime to do my homeworkhalf past seven time for dinner語法：1.what time is it? what time 詢問具體的時間，表示幾點幾分。例 what time do you go to school in the morning?回答通常

7、用it s + 數(shù)字時間 (o clock)2.時間的表達方法：當是整點時，直接用 數(shù)字 + o clock當時間不是整點時，可直接讀數(shù)字例如 九點二十讀成 nine twenty用past ,to來表達，此時分鐘在前，小時在后如果分鐘小于三十，則用 past表達，past是“過了”如果分鐘大于三十，則用 to 來表達 ， to 意思是 “差”例如：九點二十可說成twenty past nine十點半可說成half past ten兩點五十可說成ten to three六點四十五可說成 q quarter to sever3.句型it s time to + 動詞短語例 it s time t

8、o go to school.it s time for dinner.it s time for + 名詞 it s time to get up .it s time for class.unit4 when do you have class?重點詞匯吃早餐 起床 做運動 上課 去跑步 去游泳 做作業(yè) 在早上的七點 從四點半到六點半 我明白了 重要句型1 when do you have breakfast?2 i usually have breakfast at 7 o clock in the morning.3.i have classes from 8 o clock in t

9、he morning to 4:30 in the afternoon.4.i usually go 5.do you take exercise? do you ？ 語法 一般現(xiàn)在時1 . 頻度副詞always 總是 usually 通常 often 經(jīng)常 sometimes 有時 never 從不表示的頻率由高到低，含有這幾個詞的句子經(jīng)常使用一般現(xiàn)在時2 一般現(xiàn)在時，描述經(jīng)常性或有規(guī)律性的動作或事情，動詞一般用原形， 當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，即she ,he ,it或單個名詞時，動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式（加 s或es）eg: i usually get up at 6:30 in the m

10、orning.jiaming usually gets up at 6:30 in the morning,too. 這句話主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞為gets3 go + 動詞 -ing 形式表示 進行。 。 。活動例 go shopping go running go fishing go boating go swimming go hiking 去 徒步旅行unit 5 what day is it today?重點詞匯monday, tuesday , wednesday , thursday , friday, saturday, sundaymusic, pe, maths art

11、 english chinese science computeron wednesday /monday .have two pe lessonshave a music lessonfavourite 最喜歡的重點句型1. -what day is it today?- it s saturday.2. why do you like wednesday?3. i love wednesday.4. i love sports/ singing.5. i don t like so i don t like.6. my favourite day is 1. 語法：what day is

12、it today ? 問今天是星期幾what s the date today ? 問的是日期 ，即 幾月幾號2. like 喜歡i like .he/ she likes .i don t likehe /she doesn t likei like best. 我最喜歡。 。 。 。 相當于 favouriteeg i like music best .= my favourite subject is music.3. on wednesday 在星期三在星期幾用介詞on 另外，星期的每個單詞第一個字母都要大寫unit 6 what do you usually do on sunday

13、重點詞匯usuallyneverdo houseworkvisit my friends重點句型alwaysparentsclean the kitch see a filmoftenkitchengo shoppingsometimeshelpgo to the park1. -what do you usually/often do on sunday ?- i always / often 2. sometimes i clean my room .sometimes i clean the kitchen.3. i never do housework on sunday.4. and

14、 you ?5. like what ?語法1. what do you usually / often do .?是一般現(xiàn)在時的句子，第二個 do 為動詞 ， 意思是 “做”此句為 疑問詞 + 助動詞 + 主語 + 謂語 + 其他 ？eg-how do you usually go to school ?- i usually go to school on foot.第一個 do 為助動詞，2. always usually often sometimes never 為頻度詞，表示事情發(fā)生率由大到小， never 為從不，這幾個詞所在的句子通常用一般現(xiàn)在時eg i often do ho

15、use work at home.he often does house work at home.的機3. on saturday morning 在星期六的早上in the morning當表示具體的表一天的早上，下午和晚上時，通常用介詞 onin the afternoonin the eveningon saturday afternoonon saturday evening翻譯 ：在星期一的晚上在星期五的早上為在早上4 like what ? 像什么呢like 為介詞 意思為 像。 。 。look like 看起來像eg: you look like your mother.5 g

16、o shopping 為 go + 動詞 ing 形式的短語類似的還有g(shù)o swimminggo boatinggo hikingunit 7 what do you do when you have free timefeel boredwatchlisten to musichave a picnic重點詞匯freean interesting booktake photosemail my friends重點句型do some readinglet s =let usdraw a picturewatch a cartoon1. what do you do when you have

17、free time ?2. i feel bored.3. look, i m reading an interesting book.4. let s watch the monkey king.let s5. me too.6. shall we watch a cartoon ?語法1. when you have free timefree 空閑的 有空的 另外 ， free 還有 自由的 的意思 birds are free in the sky.free 免費的 eg children s ticket is free now.2. look,! i m reading an in

18、teresting book.含有 look , listen 的 句子我們通常用現(xiàn)在進行時，即謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在分詞形式即 動詞 +ing 詳細看課本p43 頁read-readingwatch -watchingrun-runningdraw drawing3. let s watch 用來提出建議想法 等let s + 動詞原型eg let s go home.4 shall we watch a cartoon ?shall we 用來征求意見 提出建議等后用動詞原型與 let s 用法相似unit 8 what are you doing重點詞匯have a look atlook at

19、one of in the living roomswimming in the poolsing and dancingrunning in the gardenwatch tvin the kitchenfishing in the park flying a kite重點句型1. what are you doing 、2. may i have a look at your photos ?may i 3. i have one of you.語法1. what are you doing ? 你正在做什么呢 ？ 句子有現(xiàn)在進行時，表示“正在” 進行的事情或動詞 結(jié)構(gòu)為 be + 動詞

20、 ing 形式 eg: i am reading a story book.he is watching tv in the living room.we are have an english lesson.2. have a look at =have a look 看一看may i have a look at . = let s have a look at 用來請求 、提建議想法的句型我們學了三個了：may i .= let s = shall we3 one of + 賓格 或 one of + 復數(shù)名詞 eg: he is one of my friends.unit 9 it

21、looks fun重點詞匯some of the childrensome of themfundo the high jumpchildrenplaygroundkung funext toswimming poolskatingdoing the long jumpwant to go and try itplaying tennisplaying chessplaying cards重點句型1. what are the children doing in the playground?2. some of the children are some of them are 3. i t

22、hink they are skating.4. it looks fun/ interesting / nice / delicious .5. i want go to and try it with them.1. 語法：1. it looks fun look 為感官動詞后面跟形容詞表示看起來。 。 。 同樣用法的詞還有 sound smell feel taste2.what are + 主語 + 動詞 ing + 其它 ？ 句型 表示詢問某人正在做什么， 是現(xiàn)在 時行時態(tài)eg what are you doing ,boy ? i am drawing a horse.3.some

23、 of . 其中的一些后面加可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞eg some of the bread is on the desk.some of them are singing.4 next to 靠近 緊挨著 相當于 close to , near5. i think + 句子 表示 我認為。 。 。 。 其中否定為 i don t think 6. want to go and try it 想去試一下want to do sthunit 11 i am very fast.重點詞匯have long arms strongfastfavouritesportlong legscleverta

24、ke a bath重點句型-my favourite sport is .1. what s your favourite sport ?2. so i like playing basketball.3. i am very fast .4. what do you like doing?5. so do you like swimming best ?6. i like the water . i like taking the bath.語法1. i am very fast . 我非常的快。 fast 此處是形容詞，另外它也可以作副 詞eg i can run very fast. 、

25、2. i like playing basketball.like 后面要加動詞的 ing 形式eg like taking a bath3. so do you like swimming best ?best 最 最好 是 good 的最高級形式likebest 最喜歡。 。 。 。unit 11 i was born in january重點詞匯be bornlook atall the presentswhat s going onhave a partyjiamin s birthdayhappy birthdayin januarylet scandlefebruarymarcha

26、prilaugustjunejulynovemberoctoberdecember重點句型1. i was born in january.2. look at al the presents ,cards and flowers3. what s going on?4. we re having a party for jiamin s birthday.5. i was born in january,too.6. let s put 10 candles on the birthday cake.was born 表示 某人出生。語法1. i was born in january. e

27、g i was born in guangzhou.2. what s going on ? 這個句型表示正在干什么呢3. have a birthday party.have a party 開辦運動會類似的用法還有have a class meetinghave a sports meeting4 too. 表示也 用于肯定句 句末either 也 用于否定句 句末also 也 用于肯定句 疑問句中5. let s 讓我們。 。 。 后面跟動詞原型eg let s go shopping.let s play football.6. put . on . 把什么東西放在什么的上面eg put the dishes on the table.put your pen