考研英語(yǔ)常用詞匯替換

1、1. relieve=ease= alleviateRelievestress/ease the traffic congestion 減輕2. exceed=override=outweigh 超過(guò)Thebenefits have overridden the costs.3. find out= identify 確定4. achieve= fulfill 實(shí)現(xiàn)achieveone s potentialachieve one s goalfulfilloneomsisperachieve one s obligation5. broadedone s horizon視野Expandone

2、 s outlook =Enlargeone s vision6. stimulateimagination/creativity/interest/economic growth激發(fā)7. make a strenuous/ an arduous/ a painstakingeffort to do sth 努力8. continue to exist=persist 持續(xù)9. When everything else has been considered= ultimately 最終10. choice = option= alternatives 選擇Have no choice/opt

3、i on/alter native but to11.lt is evide nt that=It is obvioi很明ha顯12.the rest of = the remaining 其余The remainingproblems will continue to exist without proper solutions.13.In this respect,=In this regard,=In this respect 這方面14. be lost = be led astray 迷失15. deal with the need=meet the demand=satisfy t

4、he need 滿足16. prepare for.= 準(zhǔn)備Pave the way for=Lay the groundwork for =Lay a solid foundation for17. break the balance= upset the balance 打破18. spend too much time on = 花時(shí)間Be addicted to=Be preoccupied with=Be obsessed with19. abide by=comply by=conform to 遵守20. improve = boost= enhance 促進(jìn)boost soli

5、darity 增進(jìn)團(tuán)結(jié)enhance productivity 提高生產(chǎn)率Intellectual Skills1. critical thinking =innovation 創(chuàng)新2. Curiosity （充滿好奇） = adventure spirit 冒險(xiǎn)精神辨別事情的輕重3. Discrimination ability to distinguish what is important from what is trivial 緩急）4. Imagination 想象力； expressive 有表達(dá)力5. Common sense 常識(shí)6. Dispassion and Objec

6、tivity （冷靜和客觀）7. Systematic problem-solving （系統(tǒng)、條理的處理問(wèn)題的能力）8. Capacity for logical reasoning,including abstract and theoretical reasoning 邏輯推理能力，包 括抽象和理論推理9. Capacity to draw logical inferences from observational and experimental data （從表面現(xiàn)象推 導(dǎo)本質(zhì)問(wèn)題的能力）Communication Skills1. Capacity to retrieve info

7、rmation from published sources （提取信息的能力）2. Capacity to communicate in writing （寫作中的表達(dá)能力）3. Capacity to communicate orally （口頭相互交流的能力）4. Skill in use of computers and other information-processing devices 使用電腦和其他信息處理 工具的能力5. Skill in graphic display of information and ideas （用圖景表達(dá)自己的想法）Personality Cha

8、racteristics1. Maturity （人格、人生觀和價(jià)值觀的生熟）2. Motivation and drive （自我激勵(lì)）3. Self-confidence （自信）4. Dependability （值得信賴）5. Independence （獨(dú)立性 ）6. Empathy （這個(gè)詞比較難理解！1、要執(zhí)著和投入；2、要站在別人的角度考慮當(dāng)時(shí)的問(wèn)題，不要執(zhí)著于無(wú)謂的爭(zhēng)執(zhí)。 ）7. Capacity to work effectively with superiors, peers, and subordinates （高度協(xié)調(diào)的能力。 ）8. Initiative and s

9、ense of responsibility （主觀能動(dòng)性，勇敢的行動(dòng)，責(zé)任心很重要）9. Capacity for objective self-criticism （不斷進(jìn)行客觀的自我批評(píng)）10. Leadership and management skills （領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和管理能力）Habits of Work1. Efficiency in the use of time 高效利用時(shí)間2. Persistenceability to see things through to completion ； perseverance 堅(jiān)持3. Capacity for sustained int

10、ellectual and physical work （勞逸結(jié)合）4. Orderliness 有條理5. Ability to meet deadlines 敢于面對(duì)壓力1. vaguely-worded 含糊的措辭2. chime （In） with sth = fit sth; suit sth; 符合某事，適合某事；3. chime with the idea; 與.觀念相一致；4. His answer ought to be reassuring. 這種能力會(huì)讓人覺(jué)得值得寬慰5. be tempted to 直譯為 “被誘惑 ”，但是用 I 做主語(yǔ)的時(shí)候最好轉(zhuǎn)譯為：禁不住，愿意，

11、會(huì)I am tempted to call this phenomenon unusual.6. elect=choose7. it looks as if = 看起來(lái)，好像8. 我記憶中參加的每次聚會(huì)，參加者都會(huì)各自關(guān)注于自己的智能手機(jī)。I can tthink of a single gathering I vaettended where attendees wouldn ftocus on their own smart phones respectively.10.Small wonder 沒(méi)什么好驚訝的； =Little wonder=It s a small wonder.Ame

12、rican claim that they can cure cancer. (It s a) small wonder. They can cure death. (一般是比較諷刺的說(shuō)法。)11. throw/shed/cast/light on sth說(shuō)明解釋 I really hope that new light will be thrown on the cause of cancer by the research. 我真希望這項(xiàng)研究對(duì)癌癥的起因有所啟發(fā)。The experiment sheds no light on what would happen if everyones

13、wealth increased equally. 這項(xiàng)研究并沒(méi)有解釋如果每個(gè)人的財(cái)富都增加的話會(huì)發(fā)生什么。12. be poised to. 意思是時(shí)刻準(zhǔn)備著，準(zhǔn)備就緒。1) Officials at the Federal Reserve are poised to reduce the bond-buying program if they see more evidence of a strengthening economy. 如果經(jīng)濟(jì)恢復(fù)跡象明顯，他們將隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備減少購(gòu)買國(guó) 債。谷歌公司致力于一次零售業(yè)革命。2) Google is poised to open its own major chain of consumer retail stores. 谷歌準(zhǔn)備開啟自己的零售商業(yè)鏈。13. Private sector 私有部門British has named private sector managers to oversee reforms of some state-controlled banks. 英國(guó)政府任命一些私有部門高管，負(fù)責(zé)監(jiān)管某些國(guó)家控股銀行的改革。14. Bug bounty 意思是找到系統(tǒng)漏洞而得到的獎(jiǎng)賞 .Bug bounties are awards that are paid to ha