單詞辨音題解題總結(jié)

1、單詞辨音題解題 題型特征： 一組四個單詞有兩種讀音，即有三個單詞的劃線部分讀音有別于其他 三個 技巧指導(dǎo)： 1理清題意，辨清類型，是考察元音還是輔音，是考一個字母還 是字母組合的發(fā)音。 2. 如果劃線部分是元音字母，區(qū)別這個元音字母是開音節(jié)還是閉 音節(jié)。 相對開音節(jié)：一個元音字母+個輔音字母+不發(fā)音的e 如 bike, cake, these, home, excuse 絕對開音節(jié)：輔音字母+個元音字母結(jié)尾，且重讀 如 he, she, be, go, hi, 3. 如果劃線部分是元音字母組合，區(qū)別這個組合是亟讀還是弱讀; 如：A. first B. bird C. term D. fathe

2、r 很明顯，前面三個都是重讀，發(fā)長音A:/,而最后一個是單詞末 尾的弱讀，發(fā)短音Z 例題： A. farmer B. term C. father D. worker 答案：B 4. 思考四個單詞中有沒有發(fā)音異于常規(guī)發(fā)音的單詞，這種方法叫 特殊單詞比較法。 強化識記： 1. ir, or, ur, er在重讀音節(jié)中發(fā)/。:/,（字母常在單 詞中間） 如： bird, girl, skirt, thirty, work, word, nurse, purple, her; 在弱讀音節(jié)中發(fā)/*，（字母常在單詞末尾） 如，over, father, mother, doctor, colour, 2

3、. n在k, c前發(fā)/時， 如 think, thank, drink, uncle, pink; ng在單詞中發(fā)/ng/,在末尾多發(fā)/” 如 English, England, stronger； thing 3. oo在t, d, k前發(fā)短音/u/, 如 foot, look, good, book, cook； oo在1, m, n前發(fā)長音/u：/, 如 school, room, soon, zoo, 4. th發(fā)/ 9 /的情況/ 動詞，如 think, thank, throw 數(shù)詞，如 three, thirteen, thirty, third, fourth, fifth 不

4、定代詞，如 thing, , something, anything, everything, nothing th發(fā)/6/的情況： 親屬關(guān)系.father, mother, brother 指示代詞，如 this, that, these, those, the 人稱代詞，如 they, them, their, theirs; there 詞，如 with, without 4. ch 讀 /t； ck 讀/k/; ph 讀/f/; sh 讀/0; wh 讀/; 5. 記住這些字母組合不同的發(fā)音情況！ ea： heat seat leave lead breathe /i：/ head b

5、read spread /e/ great break steak /ei/ forehead /i/ ou: group soup route /u：/ mouth south loud /au/ southern country young / shoulder soul /au/ au： aunt laugh /a：/ dutumn cause fauIt /：/ ie： piece niece field /!：/ cities ladies /i/ friend /e/ lie tie /ai/ ee: fleet sleet coffee /i:/ ei： weight feint

6、 /ei/ receive deceive seize ceiling veiling receipt /i：/ heigh t reich（德）帝國）/ai/ foreign /i/ sovereign （君主）/i/ oo： good book cook /u/ food cool food /u：/ blood flood /a/ ear： hear nlear fear gear beardtear/ia/ bear pear wear t ear / e a/ heard /e：/ heart /a:/ our： hour flour sour /aua/ honourcolour

7、/a/ ur: turn nurse hurt surface /a：/ surprise survive surplus al: half calm palm /a：/ wall call fall /o:l/ chalk talk walk /o：/ ng: finger longer younger /i）g/ singer / ch： teacher research machine technical journal journey /s:/ tourist /ue/ pour mourn （哀悼）/o:/ nourish （養(yǎng)育，施肥）flourish （興旺） tion： sug

8、gestion question /Qn/ sion： revisiontelevision /san/ ed: asked looked stopped /t/ naked /id/ wanted needed /id/ /k/ /au/ c, g, s, x： city decide nice bicycle /s/ courage cave curious cream /k/ exercise exit text /ks/ exampleexaminationexistexact /gz/ g： age giant luggage village technology huge /d b

9、ag pig hug egg /g/ s： fast maps grass /s/ reason nose /z/ measure pleasure occasion / b: climb lamb subtle doubt tomb comb bomb不發(fā)音 h: hour honor honest exhibition 不發(fā)音 w: answer sword write s two wrong 不發(fā)音 k: knife knee knock know kneel不發(fā)音 練習(xí)題 一.判斷下列各詞劃線部分發(fā)音是否相同，相同的打“丁匕 不同的打 L first her 2. fifth ( th

10、ere J ) ( X ) 3. today play ( J ) 4. say: says ( X ) 5. eat keep ( J) 6. April May ( V ) 7. look moon ( X ) & growtouch ( X ) 9. make have ( X ) must( J ) my ( X ) Europe ( V) 二.找出劃線部分發(fā)音不同的選項。 ( B ) 1. A. ruler B. her C teacher ( A ) 2. A. bear B. dear C hear ( B ) 3. A. hobby B over cock ( A ) 4. A

11、. grass B. cake C. ska te ( B ) 5. A. in B. bike C. little ( C ) 6. A. go B. phone C stop 三、找出劃線部分發(fā)音不同的選項。 ( C )1. A. mustB. public c. question D. cup ( B)2. A- danger B. her c. litter D. mother ( A)3. A- great B bread C ready D. head ( B)4. A. dear B. bear C here D near (A)5. A. cook B. room C. foo

12、d D. school 1(C)6. A third B. t here C. fifth D. three (B)7. A. read B. ready C. team D sea (B)& A. family ( happy D. piano (A)9. A. institute B. just C under D up (B). sweater B. teamC. bread D. head (C). bag B. map C. grade D. can (B). farm B. warmC. far D. park (B). orange B. carrot C. clock D. h

13、oliday (D). bird B. girl C.skir t D. fire (C) class B. grass C.t ake D. las t 四、默讀下列句子，寫出句子中含有所給單詞劃線部分相同 讀音詞 L The nurse in white skirt gave me a purs e she picked up at work. birdnurseskirtpursework 2 Theold womanwitha yellowbag iswalk ing slowly in the snow. lowoldyellowslowlysnow 3. David had no time to say goodbye and we nt home by bike write time goodbye b