上海市高三上學(xué)期12月月考英語試題及答案

1、上海市2014屆高三英語12月考試卷 ii. grammar and vocabularysection a directions: read the following passage. for some blanks, there is a word given in the brackets. fill in each of these blanks with the proper form of the given word. fill in the other blanks with words that are correct in structure and proper in

2、meaning. (a)mr. briggs got a job 25 an insurance pany(保險(xiǎn)公司) after he left school and went around visiting people in their homes 26 (sell) them life insurance. one day, after he 27 (work) for the pany for about a year, the insurance manager sent for him and said, “mr. briggs, i have been looking 28 y

3、our record as a salesman with our pany, and there is one thing 29 surprises me about it. why have you been selling insurance only to people over 95 years old, and why have you been giving them such generous conditions? youll ruin our pany 30 you go on like that. ” “oh, no, sir,” answered mr. briggs

4、at once, “before i started work, i looked at the figures(數(shù)字) for deaths in this country 31 the past ten years, 32 i can tell you that few people die at the age of 95. ” (b)he is the man who for many people has been a role model. now your _33_ (big) hero deserves a special day when you can express yo

5、ur thanks and let him know how important he is to you. the third sunday of june, _34_ falls on june 19 this year, is fathers day. the idea of fathers day came from _35_ american woman called sonora smart dodd in 1909. dodd wanted a special day _36_( honor) her father. he raised six children by _37_

6、after his wife died. dodd thought there needed to be a day to honor loving dads. the first fathers day _38_(celebrate) on june 19, 1910. in 1924, us president calvin coolidge supported the idea of a _39_ (nation) fathers day. finally, in 1966, president lyndon johnson declared the third sunday of ju

7、ne _40_ fathers day. here are some ways to show your love and respect: send him a greeting card. fathers prefer cards that are not too emotional. so choose one that will make him laugh. if he has a puter, cover his desktop with words like “i love you，dad”. a small present, such as a framed photo of

8、your family, can make him feel like a king. section bdirections: complete the following passage by using the words in the box. each word can only be used once. note that there is one word more than you need. a. offer b. capital c. inputs d. internal e. varies f. reduce g. information h. transformati

9、on i. regular j. economick. control a department stores inputs include the land upon which the building is located, the labor of the employees, (41) _ in the form of building, equipment and merchandise, and the management skills of the store managers. on a farm, the operation system is the transform

10、ation that occurs when a farmers (42) _ (land, equipment, labor, etc.) are changed into such outputs as corn, wheat or milk. the exact form of the change process (43) _ from industry to industry, but it is a(n) (44) _phenomenon that exists in every industry. economists refer to this (45) _ of resour

11、ces into goods and services as the production function. for all operation systems, the general goal is to create some kind of value-added outputs that are worth more to consumers than just the sum of the inputs. to the consumers, the resulting products (46) _ use value due to the form, the time, or

12、the place of their availability from the conversion process. however, the process is subject to random changes. unplanned or uncontrollable influences may cause the actual output to differ from planned output. random fluctuations can arise from external disruption (fire, floods or lightning, for exa

13、mple) or from (47) _ problems in the conversion process. variability of equipment, material imperfections, and human errors all affect output quality differently. in fact, random variations are the rule rather than the exception in production processes; therefore, to (48)_variation becomes a major m

14、anagement task. the function of the feedback is to provide (49) _ linkages. without some feedback of information, management personnel cannot (50) operations because they don t know the results of their directions.iii. reading comprehensionsection adirections: for each blank in the following passage

15、 there are four words or phrases marked a, b, c and d. filling in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. it was my first day to miss hargroves seventh grade. past “newcomer” experiences had been difficult, so i was very_51_ to fit in. after being introduced to the class, i br

16、avely put on a smile and took my seat.lunchtime was a pleasant surprise when the girls all crowded around my table. they were friendly, so i began to _52_. my new classmates told me about the school, the teachers and the other kids. they _53_ out the class nerd (書呆子) to me: mary lou. she was a prett

17、y girl with dark eyes and olive-skin, _54_ she wore a long woolen skirt and an old-fashioned blouse. she looked stupid. the girls whispered and giggled _55_ mary lou walked by. she ate alone.after school, the girls invited me to join them in front of the school. i was thrilled to be a member of the

18、club. we waited. for what, i didnt know. then mary lou came down the school steps. the girls started making fun of her, shouting rudely, biting comments. i _56_, then joined right in. mean remarks fell from my lips. no one could _57_ id never done this before. the other girls stepped back and starte

19、d cheering for me. feeling _58_, i pulled on her backpack and then pushed her. her backpack broke, mary lou fell and i backed off. everyone was laughing. i _59_ in. i was a leader.i was not proud. something inside me hurt. if youve ever picked a wing off a butterfly, you know how i felt. mary lou go

20、t up, gathered her books and left without a tear or saying anything. she held her head _60_ as blood ran down from her knee. i _61_ her limp away down the street.i turned to leave with my _62_ friends and noticed a man standing beside his car. he must have been mary lous father he had the same olive

21、 skin, dark hair and handsome look. he remained still and watched the _63_ girl walk toward him. only his eyes shining with both sadness and pride followed. as i passed, he looked at me in silence with burning tears that reminded me of my _64_.mary lous fathers eyes taught me a good lesson that day.

22、 i never again hurt someone for my own _65_.51. a. anxious b. excited c. worried d. afraid52. a. talk b. hesitate c. relax d. suspect53. a. picked b. pointed c. worked d. found54. a. because b. so c. and d. but55. a. as b. before c. after d. since56. a. paused b. refused c. hurried d. escaped57. a.

23、tell b. say c. report d. announce58. a. ashamed b. guilty c. encouraged d. powerful59. a. turned b. went c. took d. fitted60. a. cautiously b. casually c. lowly d. high61. a. watched b. noticed c. glared d. glanced62. a. caring b. laughing c. puzzling d. satisfying63. a. silly b. only c. lonely d. f

24、riendly64. a. pain b. pity c. weakness d. shame65. a. loss b. gain c. effort d. dutysection bdirections: read the following three passages. each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. for each of them there are four choices marked a, b, c and d. choose the one that fits b

25、est according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (a) zoe, damacela, 19, didnt have nice clothes when she was young. it wasnt easy for zoes hard-working single mother to make ends meet. they moved in and out of homeless shelters. everything changed for zoe in grade nine. at t

26、hat time, she heard about a sewing(縫紉) class at her school. she signed up and couldnt wait to turn her designs into clothes. the color of the first dress she made was white-black strips. soon the clothes she wore were all made by her. other girls at school loved her designs too. they asked her if th

27、ey could buy dresses from her. zoe sold her first dress for $13. unfortunately, it cost her $25 to make the dress. “i had the creativity in designs, says zoe. “but i really had no idea about business.”zoe kept selling the clothes she designed. her business was booming, and even the girls who had eve

28、r teased her became her customers. in the eleventh grade, zoe took a business class. she learned how to price her clothes so that she could be sure to make a fair profit. her business teacher suggested she take part in a contest for teenaged entrepreneurs (企業(yè)家). the contest was for teens from all ov

29、er the united states. zoe sent in her business plan, which explained how she planned to make her pany grow. she won the second prize in the end. zoe s success became a news item. supermodel tyra banks heard about it and she invited zoe to take part in her tv show. “being recognized i felt really unr

30、eal,”says zoe. zoe has advice for teens who want to start their own business. “if you really work hard on it, you will be able to make it happen,” she says. “if i can do it, anyone else can.”66.we can learn that _ when she was in grade nine. a. zoe had no interest in designing clothes b. zoe seldom

31、wore her self-made clothes c. zoe didn t know how to make money d. zoe attended a business course67.after winning the contest, zoe _ a. considered it a reward b. expected to be known c. was proud of her own gift d. could hardly believe it68.zoe advised the teens _ . a. to make efforts to achieve the

32、ir dreams b. to design and make their own clothes c. to try every means to bee famous d. to do whatever they would like to69.what is the main idea of the passage? a. how zoe learned to design clothes. b. a poor girl achieved success in business. c. how zoe got a prize in a contest. d. a poor girl wa

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40、.arshs-eg and hg88wcd. hg88w and bsdts-eg72. you dont have to pay for the postage if you buy _.a.haws long reach can greenb.lightweight hedge shears c digging spade & fork setd.spear & jackson trowel73. the underlined word workhorse is closest in meaning with _.a.makerb. laborerc. speakerd. digger (

41、c)american researchers found females are the more talkative sex because of a special “l(fā)anguage protein” in the brain.the study, conducted by neuroscientists(神經(jīng)學(xué)家) and psychologist from the university of maryland, concluded that women talked more because they had more of the foxp2 protein. the resear

42、ch, published in the journal of neuroscience, found that higher levels were found among humans that were women but in rats that were males. their findings came after it was previously claimed that ladies speak about 20,000 words a day over 13,000 more than men. this study is one of the first to repo

43、rt a sex difference in the expression of a language-associated protein in humans or animals,” said prof margaret mccarthy, who led the study. in their study, the researchers attempted to determine what might make male rats more vocal than their female friends. they separated four-day-old rats from t

44、heir mothers and then counted the number of times they cried out in the “ultrasonic range”, the frequencies higher than humans can hear, over five minutes. while both sexes called out hundreds of cries, the males called out twice as often, they found. but when the pups were returned to their mothers

45、 cage, she fussed over her sons first. tests conducted on the parts of the brain known to be associated with vocalcalls showed the male pups have up to twice as much foxp2 protein as the females. the researchers then increased the production in the brains of female pups and reduced it in males. this

46、 led to the female rats crying out more often and their mothers showing more interest to them. in contrast, males became less “talkative”.the researchers then tested samples from ten children, aged between three and five, which showed that females had up to 30 per cent more of the foxp2 protein than

47、 males, in a brain area key to language in humans.“based on our observations, we assume higher levels of foxp2 in girls and higher levels of foxp2 in male rats is an indication that foxp2 protein levels are associated with the more municative sex,” said prof mccarthy.our results imply foxp2 as a pon

48、ent of the neurobiological basis of sex differences in vocal munication in mammals.74. from the second paragraph, we can learn that _.a. women always speak more words than menb. men and male rats have low levels of language proteinc. women and male rats have similar levels of foxp2d. mccarthy isnt t

49、he first to find females more talkative75. the underlined phrase “fussed over” in the third paragraph probably means_.a. paid attention to b. related toc. put pressure ond. counted on76. the researchers carried out the experiments on rats in order to _.a. test which part of the brain is key to langu

50、age in rats and humansb. prove the levels of foxp2 protein in humans and rats are differentc. determine the reason why female rats are more talkative than male ratsd. discover the association between foxp2protein and vocal munication77. which of the following can be the best title for the passage? a

51、. tests on humans and ratsb. why women are the talkative sex c. sex differences in foxp2 proteind. foxp2 protein determines oral abilitysection c directions: read the passage carefully. then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words. throughout this long, tense ele

52、ction, everyone has focused on the presidential candidates and how they 11 change america. rightly so. but selfishly. i m more fascinated by michelle obama and what she might be able to do, not just for this country, but for me as an african-american woman. as the potential first lady, she would hav

53、e the world s attention. and that means that for the first time people will have a chance to get up close and personal with the type of african-american woman they so rarely see.usually, the lives of black women go largely unexamined. the prevailing theory seems to be that we re all hot-tempered sin

54、gle mothers who can t keep a man. even in the world of make-believe, black women still can t escape the stereotype of being eye-rolling, oversexed females raised by our never-married, alcoholic （酗酒的） mothers.these images have helped define the way all black women are viewed, including michelle obama

55、. before she ever gets the chance to commit to a cause, charity or foundation as first lady, her most urgent and perhaps most complicated duty may be simple to be herself.it wont be easy. because few mainstream publications have done in-depth features on regular african-american women, little is kno

56、wn about who we are, what we think and what we face on a regular basis. for better or worse, michelle will represent us all.just as she will have her critics, she will also have millions of fans who usually have little interest in the first lady. many african-american blogs have written about what they d like to see michelle bring to the white housemainly showing the world