高考英語百日訓(xùn)練之閱讀理解(47)含答案解析

1、高考英語百日訓(xùn)練之閱讀理解（ 47）含答案解析【題文】The Notre Dame fire has been put out, but its spire and a large portion of its wooden roof have been damaged. The terrible destruction causes a sudden sharp pain to people around the world. On Chinese social media network Wechat a common comment on the disaster is: What a

2、pity that we cannot see the damaged parts of the wonder anymore. But the good news is that there is at least one way of seeing them, namely via a video game called Assassins Creed: Unity. In this game, the player can travel to one city after another and enter the buildings exactly like what they are

3、 in reality, and see Notre Dame as it was before the fire. Further, with virtual reality technology, which is already quite mature, one can even look around the undamaged Notre Dame as if it is still there. Maybe digital technology could help to better protect architectural cultural heritage.The ide

4、a of digitizing ancient buildings, making digital models of them so their data can be saved ， dates back to the 1990s and the necessary technology has continued to advance since then. By scanning the ancient buildings with lasers ， building 3D models with multiple images ，as well as measuring everyt

5、hing precisely ，engineers can make a copy as accurate as the real one.As computers and smartphones are hugely popular ，the digital replica （復(fù)制品） has great use value. First， it allows tourists to feel the cultural relics without touching them ，which helps protect them. The virtual tour of Dunhuang Gr

6、ottoes in Gansu Province is a good example of this as tourists can view the paintings without standing near them. Furthermore ，it can make the digitized cultural relics more famous by spreading awareness about them via the Internet. In 2000 ，a virtual tour of the Great Wall became very popular at th

7、e Hannover World Expo ， which increased the number of foreign tourists visiting the site in the following years. Above all ， it preserves all the information of the cultural relics. Even if the original ones are damaged one day， people can still know what they were like and can build a replica if de

8、sired.Of course ， however precise a model is ， it is not the original. Time is the biggest threat to a countrys architecturalheritage， which will always become ruins with the passing of time. Maybe we will have better technologies in the future，but the digital technology offers a practical way to pr

9、eserve architectural cultural heritage at the moment.11. What can we see about Notre Dame in the game？A. The damaged parts.B. Its wooden shape.C. Its original look.D. The big fire.12. What will engineers do to create a digital replica of the ancient buildings ？A. Improve the technology needed.B. Sca

10、n the photos of the buildingsC. Build 3D models of full size.D. Measure all the parts exactly.13. What value does a digital replica have ？C. It gathers data of the relics.D. It advertises the history of the relics.14. How does the author prove the digital copy has vital practical importance ？A. By c

11、omparison.B. By giving examples.C. By classificationD. By listing data.15. What is the authors attitude towards the application of digital technology ？A. Doubtful.B. Delighted.C. Supportive.D. Conservative.【答案】 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C【解析】 本文是一篇議論文。主要內(nèi)容是現(xiàn)代技術(shù)的發(fā)展衍生了保護(hù)建筑文化遺跡的一種的新的手段 數(shù)字副本，并討論了這種技術(shù)的

12、優(yōu)點(diǎn)，及作者對其的態(tài)度。【11 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的 In this game, the player can travel to one city after another and enter the buildings exactly like what they are in reality, and see Notre Dame as it was before the fire. 在這個游戲中，玩家可以從一個城市到另一個城 市，進(jìn)入與現(xiàn)實(shí)中的建筑一模一樣的建筑中，看到火災(zāi)前的圣母院。由此可知，在游戲中我們可以看到巴黎圣母院 原來的樣子，故選 C ?！?12 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)

13、理解題。根據(jù)第三段的 By scanning the ancient buildings with lasers ， building 3D models with multiple images ， as well as measuring everything precisely ，engineers can make a copy as accurate as the real one. 通過掃描激光的古代建筑 , 與多個圖像建立三維模型 ,以及測量精確 ,工程師可以復(fù)制一樣準(zhǔn)確真實(shí)。由此可知，工程師會準(zhǔn)確測量所有古代建 筑的零部件來創(chuàng)造該古代建筑的數(shù)字副本，故選 D 。【13 題詳解】

14、細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的 it allows tourists to feel the cultural relics without touching them ， which helps protect them. 它讓游客感受到文物不碰它們，這有助于保護(hù)他們。由此可知，一個數(shù)字副本的價值是它能夠確保文物的安全，故 選 A ?！?14 題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的 The virtual tour of Dunhuang Grottoes in Gansu Province is a good example of this as touristsCan VieW the Paintings WithoUt Standing near them, a VirtUB2tO0Ur Of the Great Wall became Very popular at theHannOVer World Expo ,由此可知，在論證數(shù)字副本的作用的每一個分論點(diǎn)之后，舉出了敦煌莫高窟和長城兩個例 子，故可知作者通過舉例子證明數(shù)字副本的重要意義，故選B ?！?5 題詳解】