高考英語高頻動詞短語及句型歸納 2

1、高考英語高頻動詞短語及句型歸納1高考高頻動詞短語（1）act短語：act as 擔任職務，起作用（2）break短語：break away 擺脫，脫離break away from 脫離，奮力掙脫break down 出故障，壞掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打斷，插話，闖入，強行進入 break into 闖入，破門而入break (sth) off （使某物）折斷，中斷某事物，突然停止break out （戰(zhàn)爭、火災）突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 違反規(guī)定break through 突圍，沖跨 break up 分解，分裂，

2、拆散，碎開（3）bring短語：bring about 引起，導致，使發(fā)生bring along 把帶來，領來bring back 拿回來，使恢復 bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使生動/活潑，使蘇醒（比較：sth / sb come back to life 復蘇，蘇醒）bring down 使降低，減少，使倒下，使落下 bring down / up (the price) 降價提價 比較：(the price ) go down / up 價格下降 /上漲bring in 引進（技術），賺錢，帶來（收入），吸收 bring on

3、 發(fā)展，引起，導致，使前進 bring out 拿出，出版，生產，揭露，闡明，使表現(xiàn)出bring to 使蘇醒bring / carry sth to / into effect 實施（比較：sth come / go into effect 開始實施）bring up 撫養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng)，哺育（4）call短語：call at (sp) 訪問（某地），拜訪（某地）比較：call on (sb) 拜訪（某人），訪問（某人）call back 回電話call for 提倡，號召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 請來，召集，來訪，打電話call

4、 off 取消call on / upon 號召 call out 大聲呼喊，叫喊call sbfor short 簡稱某人 call sb names 謾罵某人call up 給打電話，使人想起，號召（5）come短語： come about 發(fā)生，產生come across 偶然相遇come along 來，隨同，進展，加油come at 向襲擊come back 回來，想起來，復活come down 下來，下落，傳下 come down to 到達，從一處來到另一處come for 來拿，來取 come from 來自，出生于 come in 進來，進入 come into being

5、形成，產生 come into use 使用起來 come off 脫落，從離開 come on 過來，跟我來，加油，來吧，趕快come out 露出，出來，出現(xiàn)，出版，發(fā)（芽），（花）開come over to 過來，順便來訪，從一個地方來到另一個地方come round / around （非正式）來訪，串門come to 來到，出現(xiàn)，提及，達到，共計，結果是，蘇醒come to an end 結束，終止 come to know 逐漸地知道come to life （變得）活潑，蘇醒過來come to light 顯露，為人所知come to oneself 蘇醒過來，恢復知覺 come

6、 to / into power 當權，上臺 come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 變成廢墟 come to terms with 甘心忍受 come true 變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實，成為事實come up 被提出，上來，走來，上升，抬頭，長出來come up to sb 朝某人走來 come up with 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），趕上（6）cut短語：cut away 切除，剪去 cut down 砍倒，砍下，削減cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入 cut into pieces / halves 把切成碎片/切成兩半cut off 切斷（線路），中斷（供應） c

7、ut out 刪除，剪下來 cut the cost of 降低的成本 cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齊根切掉（7）do短語： do and dont 要與不要 do a good deed 做一件好事 do a lot of walking 走很多路 do a word puzzle 猜字謎 do an experiment / experiments 做實驗 do body-building 做健身操 do housework 做家務活 do make-up 化妝，打扮 do ones best 盡某人最大努力 do ones homework 做作業(yè) do research on 從事

8、研究工作 do sb a favour 幫某人一個忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 禮遇某人，對某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 幫某人一個忙做某事do some reading 讀書，閱讀，看點書 do some shopping = go shopping 購物，買東西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 進行體育運動，做運動，進行鍛煉do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 輪流做某事do

9、telephone interviews 進行電話采訪do the laundry 洗衣服do well / better in 在方面干得好/更好 do with 處理，處置，對付do wrong 做壞事，做錯事（比較：do right = do the right thing 做得對）（8）get短語：get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中國get a full mark / full marks 得滿分get a lot of satisfaction 得到滿足get at 意指，本意是get around = get about 四處走動，

10、活動get away 移走，拿走，逃脫，逃離get away from 逃脫，逃離get back 回來，回家，取回，找回，退還get close to 接近 get down 下來，降下 get down on ones knees 跪下 get down to (doing) sth 開始（做）某事）get in 進入，收獲，達到 get in a word 插話 get into 進入 get sb into 使某人陷入 get it 接（電話），應（門），理解，懂得get off 下車，脫下（衣服等） get on 上車，過活 get on / along with 進展，與相處get

11、 on ones feet （艱難地）站立起來 get out 離開，出去 get out of 逃避，避免 get over 克服，恢復，原諒 get up 起床，起身 get across 理解，度過get through 接通（電話），完成（工作），通過（考試）get to 到達，抵達 get to sleep 入睡，設法睡著get / gain / take possession of 占有，擁有，占領get ready for 為做準備（比較：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 為做好了準備）get

12、rid of 除掉，去掉 get sb to do 讓某人做get the idea for 想到的主意get the message across 傳播信息get together 相聚，碰頭，聯(lián)歡 get / be used to sth 習慣于，適應于（比較：be used as sth 被用作be used for sth 被用于，用來做be used to do sth 被用于做used to do sth 過去常常做） get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) （與某人）訂婚get / be lost 丟失了，迷路get / be m

13、arried (to sb) = marry (sb) （與某人）結婚get / be stuck 陷進去，被困住，被難住，遇到困難get / be tired of 對感到厭倦，對失去興趣（9）give短語：give away 贈送，給予，背棄，泄露，分發(fā)give back 歸還，送回give in 投降，讓步，屈服 give off 釋放，發(fā)出，放出 (煙、光、熱等) give out 用完，耗盡，分發(fā)，發(fā)放give over = hand over 轉交，移交 give up 放棄，辭去give a concert 開音樂會give a description of 描述give / m

14、ake a speech 演講，講話give a talk 演講，做報告give birth to 生嬰兒，生產，造成give close attention to 密切關注 give medical care to sb 對某人進行治療give shade in summer 夏天時遮陽give / lend sb a hand 給某人幫助give sb a message = give a message to sb 給某人捎個口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 熱烈歡迎某人give sb some advice on

15、sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就向某人提出建議/忠告（10）go短語：go abroad 出國go about 四處走走，開始做，著手干 go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜訪go against 違反，違背go ahead 說吧，干吧，領先，走在前面 go / walk around 四處走走go away 走開，離去go back 回去go beyond 超越 go by 走過，經(jīng)過，（時間）消逝，過去go down 下來，落下，倒下go down on ones knees 跪下go for 為去，努力獲取，主張，適用于g

16、o for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行 go for a job interview 去面試找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 對某人也一樣 go in for 參加，喜歡go into 詳細調查 go into details 細說go off 走開，離去，（鬧鐘）鬧響go off to = be off to = leave for 動身去go off the air 停止廣播（比較：go on the air 開始廣播） go on 發(fā)生，進行，繼續(xù)go / be on diet 在節(jié)食go on (a) holiday 去度假

17、 go on a tour to 去觀光（游覽）go on a visit to 去訪問（參觀）go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事（同一事）比較：go on to do sth 繼續(xù)做某事（另一事） go on with sth 繼續(xù)某事go out 熄滅，出去 ，外出go over 復習，過一遍，仔細檢查，審閱go past 從的旁邊過去go up 上升，上漲，增長，攀登go with 與相配go without 忍受沒有之苦，沒有也行，沒有也能勉強應付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去購物/釣魚/駕船航行/宿營

18、/滑冰 go straight along 沿著一直往前走go through 通過，經(jīng)受，瀏覽，仔細檢查go through with 完成 go to bed （上床）睡覺go to school / work 上學/上班go to sea 當水手go to sleep 入睡go to town 進城 go to a movie 去看電影go to the country(side) 下鄉(xiāng) go home / there 回家/去那兒go to see a doctor 去看病，去看醫(yī)生 go bad 變壞go wrong 出毛病，不對頭，做錯事，誤入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帳，平攤

19、費用（11）have短語：have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一個燦爛的未來have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/頭疼/發(fā)燒have a conversation with sb 與某人交談比較：have a dialogue with sb 與某人對話have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）與某人進行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人談幾句，跟某人說句話have a gift for

20、 對有天賦（比較：have a reputation for 有名譽/名聲）have a good flight （坐飛機）旅途愉快 have a good knowledge of 對很熟悉，通曉have a good laugh over 對笑了個夠 have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（非常）高興，過得愉快have a / the habit of = be in a / the habit of 有的習慣（比較：get into / form the habit of 養(yǎng)成的習慣 get sb into t

21、he habit of 使某人養(yǎng)成的習慣）have a hit 風靡一時have a large population 人口眾多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 開會/舉行晚會have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快 have (got ) a pain (in the) （身體某部位）痛have a part-time job 做兼職工作 have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下（比較：have / take ones seat 坐某人的座位）ha

22、ve a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜歡吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 舉行一場乒乓球比賽 have a test 進行測驗have a try 試一試have / show an appetite for 有的欲望或愛好have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有預約, 和某人有約定have an effect on / upon 對有影響，對產生作用（比較：influence = affect 對有影響have no effect / influence

23、on 對沒有影響have a good / bad effect on 對有好/壞影響have a great / little effect on 對有很大的影響/影響不大have a strong influence on 對有很大影響）have / take an exam 參加考試have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have an income of 有的收入have access to 使用（接近的）權利或機會 have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯have lessons / classes 上課have mercy on 寬恕

24、，對仁慈，對表示憐憫have no chance of surviving 沒有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth 別無選擇，只好做某事have none of 根本不理睬have on 穿著have sth on sb 某人身上帶著某物have / take ones medicine 服藥，吃藥have some difficulty / trouble / problems with 在有困難/麻煩事比較：have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困難/麻煩 have so

25、mething / nothing in common (with) （與）有共同點沒有共同之處 （比較：have much / a lot in common with 與有許多相同之處 have little in common with 與幾乎沒有相同之處） have something / nothing to do with 與有關無關have to = have got to 不得不，必須 （12）hold短語：hold a meeting / party 開會/舉行晚會hold back 退縮，躊躇，阻擋，控制住hold ones breath 屏息，不出氣hold on 等一等

26、，不要掛電話hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，堅持下去，維持hold up 阻擋，使停頓，舉起，拿起，阻滯 hold together 連在一起，團結一致 （13）keep短語：keep away from 避開，別靠近 keep back 隱瞞，忍住，阻止向前，留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩 keep off sb / sth 不接觸或不接近某人/某事物keep on 繼續(xù)進行keep out 不得入內keepout 把擋住，把留在外面keep out of 不進入keep up 繼續(xù)，保持，堅持，使（情緒等）不低落keep up with =

27、 catch up with 跟上，趕上keep a date 赴約keep a healthy diet 保持健康的飲食keep a record / records 保持記錄keep an eye on 注視，留心，注意，照顧（比較：keep an eye out for 注視，留心，注意）keep busy doing 忙著做某事keep fit 保持健康keepin mind = learnby heart = remember 把記住keep (on) doing sth 繼續(xù)不停地做某事比較：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/繼續(xù)做某事keep from doing

28、阻止做，不讓做stop / prevent (from) doing 妨礙/預防/阻止做，不讓做keep ones appointment 守約（比較：break ones appointment 違約）keep ones balance 保持平衡keep ones word(s) 遵守諾言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over 對保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒，站崗（14）knock短語：knock at /on 敲打（門、窗等）knock down 把撞倒，擊倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰見knoc

29、k sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒（15）look短語：look at 看著，注視，檢查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照鏡子look after 照顧，照料，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未來look around / about 四處看看，四下環(huán)顧look back 回首，回憶，回顧過去look back on 回顧，回憶look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 尋找，找 look in 來

30、訪，參觀look into 往里面看，瀏覽，調查，研究look (right) into sbs eyes 直視著look like 看起來像 （比較：look the same 看起來像）look on 旁觀，觀望look out = be careful = take care 留神，當心，注意，警惕，提防look out for 警惕，留心，找出來look over 翻閱，（仔細）檢查look through 看透，仔細查看，瀏覽，翻閱，溫習look up 仰視，往上看，（在字典或參考書中）查閱，查尋 look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比較：look down on / up

31、on sb 瞧不起，鄙視，輕視）look / be worried 看上去/感到擔心（16）make短語：make into 制成，作成（后面跟產品，制成品）比較：be made in 在生產/制造 be made of 由組成/構成，用某種原材料制成（物理變化）be made from 由組成/構成，用某種原材料制成（化學變化）be made up of = consist of 由組成，由構成make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妝，打扮，和解，配制，編造，虛構，構成，組成make up for 彌補，補充，補償made up ones mind 下決心make a choice

32、 做出選擇make a commitment 承諾，保證make a comment / comments (on / upon) （對）發(fā)表評論make a (great) contribution to 為做出（巨大）貢獻，為捐款make a decision 做出決定 make a (no) difference （沒）有關系/影響make a face / faces 扮鬼臉make a fire 生火 make a film / blockbusterfollow-ups 拍電影/巨片續(xù)集make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比較：make fool of

33、 愚弄）make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （給某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯錯誤make (a) noise 制造噪音，發(fā)出令人不愉快的聲音make a note / notes of 記錄，做筆記 ，記下來make a plan (for ) （為）制訂計劃，制訂一個（的）計劃make a point of doing sth 認為做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承諾make a record 錄制唱片，做記錄（比較：record a song 錄一首歌 set a worl

34、d record 創(chuàng)造世界記錄）make (a) suggestion (on ) 提出（關于）的建議 make a telephone call 打電話 make / take a trip / journey to 去某地旅行 make conversation 交談make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵make friends with sb 與某人交朋友make fun of 取笑，嘲笑，和開玩笑make it（事業(yè)上）獲得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人開玩笑，以某人為笑柄 make mistake about 犯了錯誤make / earn mon

35、ey 掙錢make oneself at home 不拘束，別客氣make oneself known 使/讓自己出名make ones way to 往走去make progress (in ) （在方面）取得進步make sense 有意義，有道理，講得通make sense of 弄懂的意思make sth to (ones own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 確保，確認，查明make the adjustment to 適應 make the / ones bed 整理床鋪make (full) use of = make the most / best

36、of (充分)利用（17）pass短語：pass away 去世，死（委婉說法）pass by 通過，從旁邊經(jīng)過pass down 傳下來，流傳，使世代相傳 ，一代一代傳下去pass on (to sb) 轉交給(某人)，傳給(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流傳下來pass out 失去知覺，昏厥pass through 穿過，越過pass sth from one to another 把某事物從一人傳到另一人手上 pass the examination 通過考試（18）pay短語：pay attention to 對注意，留心

37、pay a visit to sb / a place 訪問，拜訪（某人），參觀（某地） pay back 償還（借款），報答，報復pay for 付款，付費，付代價 （比較：pay a high price for 付高價）pay off 還清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜訪某人pay the bill 買單，付帳單（19）pick短語：pick out 挑選，認出pick up 拾起，接收，學會（語言），開車去接，康復，購買（便宜商品）（20）put短語：put away 將某物收拾起來，存錢，儲存，存起來put down 撲滅，平息，鎮(zhèn)壓，記下put forward 提出，建議

38、，推薦put off 延期，拖延 put on （戲）上演，放（唱片），穿戴 put on a performance 演出put out 撲滅，熄滅，使停止燃燒，伸出，出版，生產put up 掛起，張貼，舉起，抬起，搭起，建立 put up with 忍受，容忍 put into 使進入，輸入，投入puttranslateinto 把譯成 put ones heart into 全神貫注于put sb in / into prison 把某人關進監(jiān)獄put to use 使用，運用put a date to sth 注明日期（比較：set / fix the date 確定日期 to dat

39、e 到目前為止） put an end to 結束put together 把放在一起（21）send短語：send away 讓走開send for sb 派人去請某人，請某人來send in 寄送某處進行處理send out 派遣，發(fā)出（信號、通知等） send up 發(fā)射，射出，往上送send sb to sleep 讓某人睡覺send signals by 通過發(fā)送信號（22）set短語：set about (doing) sth 著手，開始 set aside 留出，擱/放在一邊set down 放下，記下 set off 出發(fā)，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for)

40、出發(fā)往（），動身去（）set out to do 開始做，著手做 set up 創(chuàng)立，設立，開辦，豎起，支起 set /give a (good) example to 為樹立（好）榜樣 set a goal 設定目標 set fire to sth = set sth on fire 縱火，放火燒set foot on / in 踏上，到達，進入 set ones mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去 set sail from 從起航 set sb a good example in 在為某人樹立榜樣set sb free 釋放某人，解放某人（23）sta

41、nd短語：stand by sb = support sb = take sbs side 支持某人stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/擁護，為的候選人stand out 突出，顯眼stand up 起立，站起來stand still = stay still 站著不動（24）take短語：take after 與某人相像take along 帶領，攜帶take apart = separate 把分開 take away 拿走，拿去，使離開take away from 從帶拿走take back 退回，拿回，收回take down 拿下，記下，記錄take for 當作，誤以為

42、是take in 吸收，接納，上當take off （飛機）起飛，脫掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，開始流行/暢銷 take on 呈現(xiàn) take out 拿出，取出take over 繼承，接管，接替take up 從事，開始，專注于，占去（時間、空間、地位等）take a bank loan 向銀行貸款take a bath 洗澡take a chance / chances 碰運氣，冒險take a critical attitude towards 對持批判態(tài)度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸 take / have a degree in 取得學位take

43、 a hands-on approach to education 通過動手實踐的方式來進行接受教育take a message (to sb) （給某人）捎個口信比較：leave a message (to sb) （給某人）留個口信take a photo (of ) （給）照相，拍（）照片take a risk / risks 冒險 take a shower 沐浴，洗澡take a sip 呡一小口take a taxi to. = go to .by taxi 乘出租車 take a walk / ride / holiday 散步兜風休假take (an) interest in

44、對感興趣（比較：be into = be interested in 對感興趣have / show interest in 對感興趣）take advantage of 對加以利用take by surprise 對突然襲擊，出乎意料take care 小心, 注意 take care of 照顧，照看 take effect 生效，奏效take exercise 運動，活動take for example 以為例 take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住take it easy 放心好了，別著急，從容，不緊張take . into consideration 顧及，

45、考慮到，體諒（比較：under consideration 在考慮中，在研究中）take lessons 上課take notes 做筆記，做記錄take notice of 注意 take ones seat 就座，坐在自己位子上（轉義為就職）take ones time 從容，不急，慢慢行動 比較：take time 花費（時間）take part 參加 （比較：take part in = join in = participate in 參加 take an active part in 積極參加）take place 發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)，舉行比較：take the place of = ta

46、ke sbs place 取代，代替（某人的位置）take pride in = be proud of 對感到自豪take responsibility for = be responsible for 對負起責任take sb in the arms 擁抱，摟抱take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虜某人（比較：sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 某人被囚禁/俘虜）take sb seriously 看重某人take sb some time to do sth 花費某人時間去做某事take sbs temperature

47、給某人量體溫 take sth along with sb 隨身攜帶某物take shelter 躲避 take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持/偏袒某人take steps / measures / action to do sth 采取措施做某事，采?。ǖ模┬袆觮ake turns to do sth / in doing sth 輪流做某事（25）think短語：think about 思考，考慮（是否去做）think of 想到，想起，認為，對有看法/想法think out 想出think over 仔細考慮 think through 思考直到得出結論thin

48、k up 提出，想出，設計出think twice 再三考慮，仔細考慮think highly / well of = speak highly of = sing high praise for 對高度評價（26）turn短語：turn against 轉而反對，背叛turn around / round 轉身，轉過來turn away 趕走，辭退，把打發(fā)走turn on 打開（燈，氣，水，電器等）turn off 關掉（燈，氣，水，電器等） turn up 把音量開大，卷起，翻起，發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)，到達turn down 關小/調低（音量熱度），拒絕turn over 把翻過來，翻動，犁翻（土地

49、），細想turn in 交進，上繳，歸還turn into 變成turninto 把變成，轉變成turn to 轉向，向求助，查閱turn out 結果是，生產 turn out to be 被證明是, 結果是turn right / left 向右/向左拐turn writer = become a writer 成為作家2以介詞或副詞為中心的動詞短語（便于強化記憶）（l）動詞+about speaktalk about 談論 think about 思考 care about 關心，對有興趣 bring about 引起，使發(fā)生set about 著手，開始come about 發(fā)生 he

50、ar about 聽說 worry about 為擔心 （2）動詞+at aim at 向瞄準，旨在run at 沖向，向攻擊call at 拜訪(地點)tear at 用力撕look at 看，注視 work at 干活動（研究）come at 向襲擊shout at 沖(某人)嚷嚷 stare at 凝視glare at 怒視 glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑 knock at 敲（門、窗等）point at 指向 smile at 沖（某人）笑strike at 向打擊 shoot at 向射擊 wonder at 驚訝（3）動詞+away die away 逐漸消失

51、put away 收拾起來，存起來 pass away 去世wash away 沖走take away 拿走give away 背棄，泄漏 send away 讓走開turn away 把打發(fā)走 wear away 磨掉，消耗throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散 break away 擺脫 （4）動詞+back keep back 隱瞞，忍住hold back 控制住give back 歸還 call back 回電話take back 拿回，收回 look back(on) 回顧 （5）動詞+down cut down 削減，砍倒put down 記下，寫下，鎮(zhèn)壓 take down 記下，記錄turn down 調小，拒絕 slow down 慢下來pass down 傳下來calm down 平