[語言類考試復習資料大全]公共英語一級模擬71_1

1、書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘學子：學業(yè)有成，金榜題名！語言類考試復習資料大全公共英語一級模擬71公共英語一級模擬71第一部分 聽力理解第一節(jié) 圖片判斷 在本節(jié)中，你將聽到10個句子，每句話配有A、B、C三幅圖片，請選擇與句子內容相符合的一幅圖片，并標在試卷的相應位置。每句話后有15秒鐘的停頓，以便選擇圖片并看下一幅圖片。每句話讀兩遍。 下面請聽這些句子。 (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 1.答案:C聽力原文The ground is covered with antumn leaves.名師解析 錄音原句意為“地上鋪滿了秋葉”。選項中各圖片均有落葉，但圖片B中最少，圖

2、片C中最多。由原句“covered”即覆蓋可知落葉非常多，選項C較符合題意。故選C。2.答案:C聽力原文You should take notes during the class.名師解析 錄音原文意為“上課時你應該記筆記”。圖片A中為書(book)，圖片B中為作業(yè)本和筆，應表達做作業(yè)(do homework)，圖片C中為筆記本與筆，表示記筆記 (take notes)。由句中“take notes”一詞可知只有選項C符合題意。故選C。3.答案:A聽力原文There are a number of apples on the table.名師解析 錄音原文意為“桌上有很多蘋果”。選項中圖片A

3、中桌上有很多蘋果，圖片B中只要一個，圖片C中一個也沒有。根據(jù)句中“a number of”可知選項A符合題意。故選A。4.答案:A聽力原文Could I have a look at your passport, please?名師解析 錄音原文意為“我能看一下你的護照嗎?”圖片A中的字顯示為護照 (passport)，圖片B為身份證(identity card)，圖片C為機票(air ticket)。從原句可清晰聽到“passport”一詞，所以正確答案為A。5.答案:C聽力原文John jumps very high.名師解析 錄音原句意為“John跳得很高”。圖片A中的人在跑步(run)

4、，圖片B中的人在滑雪(ski)，圖片C中的人則在跳高(jump)。從原句可清晰聽到“jump”一詞，所以正確答案為C。 (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 6.答案:B聽力原文The small river is very clean.7.答案:C聽力原文It often snows in the north of China in winter.8.答案:C聽力原文We all know that wood catches fire easily.9.答案:C聽力原文My younger sister is afraid of a snake.10.答案:C聽力原文Mrs. Turne

5、r keeps three lovely cats at home.第二節(jié) 對話理解 在本節(jié)中，你將聽到15個對話，每段對話后有一個問題。請從A、B、C三個選項中選出答案，并標在試卷的相應位置。每段對話后有15秒鐘的停頓，以便回答問題和閱讀下一問題及其選項。每段對話讀兩遍。 下面請聽這些對話。 (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 1. What will the woman do?A.She will continue asking the man abont the machine.B.She will ask the manager there.C.She will invite t

6、he manager to he, home.答案:B聽力原文F: Excuse me, do you know how to use this machine?M: En. well. sorry. but I think you may ask the manager here.名師解析 女士問男士如何使用機器，男士不知道，不過他建議女士去問那兒的經(jīng)理。題目中間女士接下來會做什么，她肯定不會去再接著問這個男士，更不會邀請經(jīng)理去她家，唯一可能的是她會去問經(jīng)理如何使用機器，故選B。2. What is the womans hobby?A.Basketball.B.Football.C.Doe

7、snt say.答案:A聽力原文M: Whats your hobby? I love basketball.F: Well. thats also mine.名師解析 男士問女士她的愛好是什么，他自己的愛好是籃球，女士說她也一樣，由此可見女士的愛好也是籃球，故選A。3. How did the man find the way?A.He was helped by a policeman.B.He found it by himself.C.He didnt find the way.答案:A聽力原文F: Did you finally find the way home when you

8、were lost?M: I was so lucky to get help from a police.名師解析 女士問男士他迷路后最后有沒有找到回家的路，男士說他十分幸運，得到了警察的幫助。題目問男士最后是怎么找到路的，應該選“警察幫助他”那項，故選A。4. How does the woman feel when she hears about the news?A.She is surprised.B.She is happy.C.She is sad.答案:C聽力原文M: Im sorry to tell you, miss, your car has been stolen.F:

9、 Oh, no! How could this happen to me?名師解析 男士對女士說，很抱歉告訴她，她的車被偷了，女士的反應是：“天哪，這事怎么會發(fā)生在我身上?”可見，女士的反應是很悲傷的，而不是驚訝或高興，因此選C。5. What does the man mean?A.He thinks it is not necessary.B.He is also worried about Mary.C.He is worried about her mothers health too.答案:C聽力原文F: Mary is becoming rather worried about h

10、er mothers health.M: Yes. me too.名師解析 女士對男士說，瑪麗現(xiàn)在對她媽媽的健康越來越擔心了，男士回答說，他也一樣。可見男士的意思是他同樣對瑪麗媽媽的健康感到擔心。選項A說“他認為這沒有必要”，這是不對的，B說“他對瑪麗感到擔心”，這也不符合，他擔心的不是瑪麗，而是和瑪麗擔心同樣的事情。所以應該選C。 (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 6. How long did the children play?A.Two hours.B.One hour and a half.C.Half an hour.答案:C聽力原文M: How long did the

11、children play in the room?F: They only played for half an hour.7. Which class is Jack in?A.Two.B.Three.C.one.答案:A聽力原文F: What Class are you in, Jack?M: Im in Class 2.8. Why wasnt Sam at the party?A.He didnt know about it.B.He wasnt asked to the party.C.He didnt want to come.答案:C聽力原文M: I didnt see Sam

12、 at your party. Whats the matter?F: He told me he would come at first, but then he changed his mind.9. Where does the woman want to put her bag?A.In her car.B.In her office.C.In her desk.答案:A聽力原文F: Can you help me put the bag in the car?M: Certainly.10. How old is Janes brother?A.Hes sixteen.B.Hes f

13、ourteen.C.Hes two.答案:B聽力原文F: Jane is sixteen. How old is her brother?M: He is two years younger. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 11. What is the womans sister?A.A teacher.B.A doctor.C.A nurse.答案:B聽力原文M: Jane, you are a teacher. How about your sister?W: She is a doctor. But she used to be a nurse.12. Which of t

14、he following can we know from the dialogue?A.The woman is going to have a trip this summer vacation.B.The woman is going to stay at home this summer vacation.C.The woman hasnt decided how to spend the summer vacation.答案:C聽力原文M: What are you going to do this summer vacation?W: I want to have a trip t

15、o Beijing because I have never been there. But my mother wants me to stay at home and study since I am going to take the National Entrance Examinations next year.13. What does the woman think about John?A.John is angry.B.John is hungry.C.John is in a hurry.答案:A聽力原文W: Is John angry?M: I dont think so

16、. If he were, hed tell us.14. What does Mr. Green probably do?A.A guide.B.A repairman.C.A boot and shoe repairer.答案:B聽力原文W: Something is wrong with our TV.M: Why dont you ask Mr. Green to have a look?15. Which skirt does the man want to buy?A.The red one.B.The green one.C.The brown one.答案:B聽力原文W: Th

17、e red skirt is fitly-five yuan, the brown onefifty yuan, and the green onethirty-eight yuan. Which one do you want?M: Hm , hm. I think Id like the cheapest one.第二部分 英語知識運用第一節(jié) 單項填空 閱讀下面的句子和對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。 問題:1. _What a nice garden! It_every day. A.is cleanedB.is cleaningC.has cleaned答案

18、:A句意 多漂亮的花園!每天都有人清理。本題考查被動語態(tài)。It與動詞clean之間為被動關系，所以要用被動語態(tài)?！癷s cleaning”是現(xiàn)在進行時；“has cleaned是現(xiàn)在完成時。故A項正確。知識拓展 被動語態(tài)的現(xiàn)在進行時：be動詞+being+過去分詞，例：The garden is being cleaned. 這個花園正在被清理。被動語態(tài)的現(xiàn)在完成時：have/has+been+過去分詞，例：The garden has been cleaned. 這個花園已經(jīng)被清理完了。問題:2. How do you make your room _ so nice?A.looksB.to

19、 lookC.look答案:C問題:3. The story took place in a small town _ the morning of February 6.A.atB.onC.in答案:B精析 句意 故事發(fā)生在2月6號早晨，在一個小鎮(zhèn)上。本題考查的 是介詞的用法。通常表示“在上午，早晨”用“in the morning”，但是當表示 具體的某一天上午，如原文中的“the morning of February 6”時，要用介詞 on。故B 正確。問題:4. It is dry. It rained _ last month than we had expected.A.a li

20、ttle oftenB.less oftenC.often less答案:B解析 本句意為“天氣太干燥了，上個月沒有像盼望的那樣下雨”。句中有than，說明考查的是比較級的知識。問題:5. Bread and milk _ the best breakfast for children.A.beB.isC.are答案:B名師解析 做主語的并列結構“bread and milk”不是指兩個物體，而表示單數(shù)意義，為保持主謂一致，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。選項A為be動詞原形，不能選擇，選項C為復數(shù)，也可排除。只有選項B“is”為單數(shù)形式，是正確選項。問題:6. They were invited to

21、 an important ball _ the first time in their life.A.forB.atC.on答案:A解析 at后加時間，是指確切的時間，例如at 2:30；on加時間指的是一天中的某段時間或者具體的時間，例如on Friday evening。問題:7. I _India many times.A.have gone toB.have been toC.went答案:B解析 本題考查時態(tài)。have been to和have gone to的區(qū)別：have been to表示曾經(jīng)去過某地，但說話的時候已經(jīng)回來了；have gone to表示去了某地，說話的時候還

22、沒回來，正在那個地方。如：I have been to China many times(我曾經(jīng)去過中國多次。)說話時已經(jīng)回來；He has gone to America for a meeting(他去美國開會了。)說話時不在場，還沒回來。根據(jù)句意，所以答案為B。問題:8. _ did you live there? For about two years.A.How oftenB.How farC.How long答案:C解析 由答語可知：對方是在問“你在那住多久?”所以選項C是正確答案。How often是“每隔多久一次”。How far是“多遠”，用來間距離。問題:9. Its ab

23、out 7 kilometres _ from the bridge.A.awayB.alongC.long答案:A解析 此題考查固定搭配。away from是同定用法，意為“距離某處有多遠”。問題:10. He borrowed some books from the library, but he can only _ it for two weeks.A.borrowB.takeC.keep答案:C解析 borrow是瞬間動詞，不能與表一段時間的短語連用。如果表示“借進”的持續(xù)的狀態(tài)，應用動詞keep代替borrow。問題:11. _ Russia is next to _ China.

24、A.The./B././C.The . the答案:B名師解析 大部分國家的名稱都不加定冠詞，但如果是由兩個以上普通專有名詞組成的國家名，且開頭的那個名詞為普通名詞，則必須加定冠詞，如the Peoples Republic of China, the United Kingdom of Great Britain等。Russia和China分別為“俄國”和“中國”，只是一個專有名詞，前面不能加定冠詞the。所以選項A、C均錯誤。故選B。問題:12. This is really a beautiful car. How much did it _ you?A.costB.spendC.tak

25、e答案:A詳細解答 此題考查動詞。cost一般指什么東西花費某人多少錢，主語為物。問題:13. Its quite early. We _ worry about the time.A.mustntB.may notC.neednt答案:C解析 本句意為“現(xiàn)在還早著呢，我們不需要擔心時間”。問題:14. Please tell us _ .A.some things interestingB.interesting somethingC.something interesting答案:C解析 tell sbsth表示“告訴某人某事”。當形容詞修飾everything，something，any

26、thing和nothing時，應放在它們后面。問題:15. My little sister is only five, _ she can swim well.A.butB.soC.because答案:A解析 本題考查連詞。上半句“我妹妹只有五歲”，下半句“她游泳游得很好”，上下半句間是轉折關系，所以用but。第二節(jié) 完型填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所組的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。 It was sunny. A small boy and his father 1 a walk in the country. It suddenly began to rain h

27、ard. They didn t have their umbrellas 2 them and there was nowhere to hide from 3 rain, 4 they were soon 5 . As they walking 6 through the rain, the boy 7 his father and asked him, Why does it rain, Father? It isn t very nice, isn t it? 8 very nice, but it s useful, Tom, 9 his father. It rains to ma

28、ke the fruit and the vegetable grow for us, Tom thought about this for a moment, and then he said, Then, why does it rain on the road 10 , Father? 1.A.was going toB.was havingC.were having答案:C解析 考查時態(tài)。從本文第一句可以看出，全文應用過去時的相應時態(tài)。第三句指出“這時突然下雨了”，所以第二句應是當時正在進行的動作，即“一個小男孩正和他父親在鄉(xiāng)間散步”。所以本句應用過去進行時。2.A.withB.ofC

29、.to答案:A解析 考查介詞。根據(jù)下文，“他們沒地方避雨”，“很快就濕透了”，可以推測出，他們沒有帶傘。表示“隨身攜帶，在身邊”，用介詞with。3.A.thisB./C.the答案:C解析 考查冠詞。前文已經(jīng)提到“這時突然下雨了”，第二次提到“雨”，用定冠詞the。4.A.forB.soC.because答案:B解析 考查連詞。根據(jù)上下文，“他們沒有帶傘，又沒地方避雨”，所以“很快就濕透了”。前后句子之間是因果關系，故用so。5.A.wet allB.all wetC.not dry答案:B解析 考查all的位置。在這里，all是they的同位語，應該放在 were和wet的中間。6.A.t

30、o homeB.their homeC.home答案:C解析 考查home的用法。walk為不及物動詞，后面不能跟賓語，只能加副詞做狀語。home做副詞時，可以直接放在動詞后。7.A.turned mB.turned inC.cried答案:A解析 考查詞義辨析?！稗D向某人”用turn to sb. ；turn in意為“交出，上交”；cry意為“哭，大聲呼喊”。根據(jù)上下文，男孩應是邊把頭轉向他父親，邊詢問。B和C與本題語境不符。8.A.Yes, it isB.No, it isC.No, it isnt答案:C解析 考查簡略回答的形式，；并列連詞but連接兩個意思轉折的分句。從后半句“但雨很

31、有用”可以看出，前半句應是說雨的不利的一面，即同意兒子的話。在回答一般疑問句時，只要回答的內容為否定，其完整的句式應用否定形式。則它的簡略回答也用否定形式。9.A.answeredB.askedC.spoke答案:A解析 考查詞義辨析?！癐t isnt very nice，but its useful，Tom”是父親對上一句兒子問話的回答。10.A.tooB.eitherC.also答案:A解析 考查副詞。too般用于肯定句和疑問句，通常放在句末，也可放在主語之后；either用于否定句；also多用于表示肯定的書面語中，常放在行為動詞前，助動詞、系動詞和情態(tài)動詞之后、本句提問為什么雨水既落在

32、地里讓水果和蔬菜長勢良好，又落在路上，是疑問句，用too合適。第三部分 閱讀理解第一節(jié) 詞語配伍 從上欄所給選項中選出與下欄各項意義相符的選項。 A. bus B. English C. mouth D. garden E. water F. gift G. house 1. It is a language widelyused in the world.答案:B2. It takes children to and from school.答案:A3. It helps you to eat and speak.答案:C4. You buy it for your friends birt

33、hday.答案:F5. It is a place for people to live in.答案:G第二節(jié) 短文理解 1 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給問題的A(Right)、B(Wrong)、C(Doesnt Say)三個判斷中選出一個正確選項。 Sam and Pat are brothers. They are in the same class. Sam works harder and studies better than his brother Pat. One day the teacher asked the class to write a composition (作文)

34、. Its tithe (題目)was My mother. Sam wrote a composition and was ready to hand it in to the teacher when Pat said. Wait a minute, Sam. Lei me have a look. Pat read it and copied it. The next day, the teacher asked Pat, How is it that your composition is exactly the same as Sams, Pat? Because we have t

35、he same mother, havent we? answered Pat. 1. Sam and Pat are schoolboys.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A解析 由第二句“They are in the same class.”可知：Sam和Pat都是男中生。2. Pat works harder than Sam.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B解析 由第三句可知：Sam比Pat學習更努力。3. Pat is good at playing basketball.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Does

36、nt say.答案:C解析 文中沒有提供有關信息，因此，無法進行推斷。4. Sam and Pat have the same mother.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A解析 從最后一行Pat所說的話可以推斷。5. Pat didnt hand in his composition on time.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A解析 因為Pat要抄Sam的作文，所以Sam沒有按時交作業(yè)。第三節(jié) 短文理解 2 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給問題的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案。 After their owners (主

37、人) left them carelessly behind in Yellowstone National Park, Louie, a 4-year-old golden dog, and Nipsy, a 3-year-old long hair eat, were killed within minutes of beginning their journey home. Repons said It looks like right after leaving the campsite they were chased (追逐) by some big animals. So the

38、y ran quickly and fell off a cliff (懸崖) in a hurry and died. The park keeper Ken Hinkley said he discovered their bodies, part of which had been eaten by a wolf possibly when he was looking around the park. And it seemed that their bodies were run over by a truck after that. Their owners were very s

39、ad to learn the news, but they had to give up hope. A few months later, they bought a new kitten and puppy whom they love very much. They said they would look after the dog and cat carefully this time. 1. Who are Louie and Nipsy?A.Owner of the dog and cat.B.A dog and a cat.C.Wolves.答案:B解析 根據(jù)第一段第一句Lo

40、uie和Nipsy分別是失蹤的一只狗和貓的名字，可知答案為B。2. How old is Louie?A.4 years old.B.3 years old.C.7 years old.答案:A解析 根據(jù)第一段第一句Louie，a 4-year-old golden dog，可知答案為A。3. How did they die?A.They were killed by some big animals.B.They fell off the cliff carelessly and died.C.They were eaten by a wolf.答案:B解析 根據(jù)第一段第二句It look

41、s likeSo they ran quickly and fell off a cliff in a hurry and died可知答案為B。4. What does bodies mean in the first paragraph?A.身體B.主體C.尸體答案:C解析 根據(jù)第一段公園管理員發(fā)現(xiàn)它們時它們已經(jīng)死了，所以答案為C。5. What did their owners do after they learn the news?A They didnt give up hope.B They went on looking for them for a few months.C

42、They bought a new little cat and dog.答案:C解析 根據(jù)第二段可知主人們又買了一只狗和貓，所以答案為C。 Sandra is twenty years old. She comes from Santiago, a city in Dominica. She lives with her aunt and uncle and three cousins in Manhattan, a part of New York, Her parents and two brothers are still in Santiago. Her brothers want

43、to come to the United States, but her parents are going to stay in Santiago. Sandra works in a small shop on Broadway. One of her cousins owns the shop. She works six days a week from ten in the morning until eight at night. The job isnt hard, but the hours are long and the pay is tow. Sandra wants

44、to get a better job, but she doesnt know any English. If you dont know English, its almost impossible to get a good job. 6. Sandra is from _ .A.the United StatesB.EnglandC.Dominica答案:C解析 由第一句可知：Sandra來自多米尼加，不是來自美國或英國。7. Sandra lives in Manhattan with _ .A.her parentsB.her uncleC.her two brothers答案:B解析 由文章第三行可知：Sandra在曼哈頓是和她叔叔及堂兄住在一起的。8. She works in the shop for _ hours in all a week.A.tenB.sixteenC.sixty答案:C解析 這是一道計算題。每天工作10小時，每周工作6天，10小時6天=60小時。9. Sandra cant get a better job in the USA because _ .A