(完整版)歷年高考語法填空真題

1、歷年高考語法填空真題 1. (2017 全國(guó)I) There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community (醫(yī)學(xué)界)61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease

2、the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process)the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing some

3、thing. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enoug

4、h fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to sn ack(吃點(diǎn)心)betwee n meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health. 2. (2017 全國(guó)U) In 1863 the first underground pass

5、enger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible _61_(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 62_ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road,63_(

6、lay) the track and then building a strong roof over _64_ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines_65_(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been_66_(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to b

7、e a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using_67_ every day. Later, engineers 68_(manage)to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道) , which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the _69_ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and

8、 lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most _70_(success)of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white -painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public. 3. (2017 全國(guó)川)She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah

9、Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 (rest). Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as62 model in New York. Sarah63 (tel l) that she could be Britain?s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the

10、new year. Her father Peter 44,wants her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with top models wants 65(prove)that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66 (educate). She has turned down several 67(invitation) to star at sho

11、ws in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree 68 engineering or architecture. Sarah says, My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 (come) first. I dont want to get too a

12、bsorbed in modeling. It is 70 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I dont want to have nothing else to fall back on when I cant model my more. 4. ( 2016 全國(guó)I)Chen gdu has doze ns of new milli on aires, Asia bSggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are it

13、s top61(attract). So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I62 ( allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be _63(official) giv

14、en to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64my days on a TV show in the mid -1980s, 65I was the first Western TV reporter_66(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67(introduce) Britis

15、h visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _68 (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few _69( day) with his sister so that while one is being

16、bottle -fed, _70 other is with mum-she never suspects. 5. (2016 全國(guó)卷U) If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (識(shí)別) those of 61(great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of 62 ( a c h i eve .)

17、Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 _ (be) often acceptable. Most of us are more focused 64our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So get an early start and try to be as productive 65possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through t

18、he afternoon and go home feeling accomplished. Recent 66 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 (regular) . Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68_ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy. If you find something you love doing outsi

19、de of the office, youll be less likely 69(bring) your work home. It could be anything, gardening, cooking, music, sports but whatever it is, 70(make)sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about. 6. (2016 全國(guó)卷川)In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultu

20、res of China, Japan, Korea, 41 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks. 2 Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make)of gold and silver

21、 with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43(create)special designs. The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 (use) twigs(樹枝)to remove it. Over time, 45the population grew, people began cutt

22、ing food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual)turned into chopsticks. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47-lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 48 (develop) of chopsticks. Conf

23、ucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49(be) too violent for use at the table. Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 50their hands. 7. (2015 全國(guó)I) Ya ngshuo, Chi na It was rai ning lightly when I 61(arrive) in Yangshuo jus

24、t before dawn. But I didnt care._A_6fe2w_h_o_u_r,sI d been at home in Hong Kong, with _63(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. I sdkipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River64are pictured by

25、 artists in so many Chinese 65(painting). Instead, I hdeaded straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it osnly an hour away 66 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo 67 (be)really beautiful. A study of travelers 68(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangs

26、huo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie 67 the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are

27、 thus always a timely offset( 抵消 ) for the outside temperatures. As 69 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 9. (2014 全國(guó)卷I) Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix? In 1969,the pollution

28、was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It _61( be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 62(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of _63_most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. But the river wasnct hang

29、ed in a few days _64even a few months. It took years of work_65(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is _66(clean)than ever. Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit _67_is driving your fam

30、ily crazy. Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to contro your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,dont you want quick fix and something to change immediately? While there are _68(amazes)tories of instant transformation, for most of us the_69(change)are gradual and r

31、equire a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be70 (patience) 10. (2014 全國(guó)U) One mornin g, I was wait ing at the bus stop, worried about _41_ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _42 some of them looked very anxious and _43_(disappoint) . w

32、hen the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 44_the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 45_ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 46_(stop) until

33、 we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 47_(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“48_ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It _s49_ (I )”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers 50 (sudden) became friendly t