被動(dòng)語態(tài)考點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)的總結(jié)

1、被動(dòng)語態(tài)考點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)的總結(jié)一、單項(xiàng)選擇被動(dòng)語態(tài)He1Louis Cha （金庸） passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English.A could have been rewardedBmust have been rewardedDneed have been rewardedC should be rewarded 【答案】 A至于他的成就，有這樣的評(píng)論：他本A.

2、could have been rewarded 本可以被解析】詳解】 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +have done 用法。句意：金庸去世了， 能獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)用他的被翻譯成了英語的著作。授予； B. must have been rewarded 一定被授予；C. should be rewarded 應(yīng)該被授予； D. needhave been rewarded 本必要被授予。根據(jù)語境， 【點(diǎn)睛】A 選項(xiàng)正確。could have done 可用于肯定句、疑問句和否定句。 際未做，有惋惜、遺憾或委婉批評(píng)之意，通常譯為 去動(dòng)作的推測(cè)，?？勺g為 “可能（已經(jīng) ） ”。本句表達(dá)金庸本能獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)

3、，但卻沒有 獲得的惋惜。故 A 選項(xiàng)正確。用于肯定句既可以表示過去能夠做而實(shí)“本來可以 ”本“來能 ”，也可以表示對(duì)過2 It is the third time so far that such a festivalin my hometown.Ais heldB has been heldCwill be held【答案】 BD had been held解析】試題分析：考查句式用法。 This is the first （second, third三）次。一般來說，This is the first （second, third 句使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，但是這個(gè)句子中， 還沒有舉辦，要用將來時(shí)

4、。故選 考點(diǎn) : 考查句式用法）tim從句，這是第一（二，）tim從句tha這個(gè)句式中 that從so far 距今為止，表示現(xiàn)在為止這個(gè)節(jié)日慶?；顒?dòng)，C。3（江蘇四校第四次考試 ）The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missingshortly.A will be publishedB have been publishedC had been published 【答案】 A【解析】D are published考查時(shí)態(tài)。 shortly 不久，不多時(shí)，在句中作時(shí)間狀語，表示將來，

5、所以空處應(yīng)該用將來 時(shí)。句意為：這場(chǎng)洪水給那一地區(qū)造成了很大損失，失蹤人數(shù)很快就會(huì)公布。答案： A4 .（桂林部分學(xué)校高三質(zhì)量檢測(cè)）The wet weather will continue tomorrow , when a coldfrontto arrive.A. will be expectedB. is expectingC. expects【答案】DD. is expected【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意為：預(yù)計(jì)將有一股冷鋒到來，因此潮濕的天氣明天將會(huì)繼 續(xù)。a cold front與expect之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，expect是發(fā)生在現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，要用般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選D項(xiàng)。

6、答案： D5. At the award ing ceremony held in Tokyo, the scie ntists were surp rised by what scie nee and tech no logy.inA. has discovered B. has been discoveredC. had discovered D. had been discovered【答案】D【解析】句意：在東京舉行的頒獎(jiǎng)儀式上，科學(xué)家們驚訝于科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)現(xiàn)?？茖W(xué)家們感到驚訝是過去式，故科學(xué)技術(shù)發(fā)現(xiàn)用過去完成時(shí)，what于動(dòng)詞discover是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選Do6 . The sin

7、ger s music videearly 9 millio n times since it was p osted on the Internet fourweeks ago.A. viewedB. has viewedC. was viewed【答案】DD. has been viewed【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)辨析。A. viewed，一般過去式；B. was viewed過去式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；C. has viewed，現(xiàn)在完成式；D. has been viewed，現(xiàn)在完成式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意： 自從四個(gè)星期前這位歌手的音樂視頻被放在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上， 萬次。since從句用一般過

8、去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)這個(gè)視頻的訪問量達(dá)到了將近has done 形式，又因 music video 是被訪問的，故要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選 考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)辨析。Do7. The win dow is dirty.I kno w. It for weeks.A. hasn t cleanedB.did nt clea nD.has nt bee n clea nedC. wasn t cleaned【答案】D解析】 【詳解】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。解題步驟： 1. 確定時(shí)態(tài)：這里表達(dá)過去沒有擦窗戶的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響就是窗戶很臟，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以表示過去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，也可以表示過去 發(fā)生

9、的事情持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。 2. 確定語態(tài)：主語 it 與謂語 clean 為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。句意： 窗戶很臟。我知道，這些窗戶已經(jīng)很幾個(gè)星期沒有被擦了。故選D。8Now the world s attentionthe stocking markets, as they have great influence onthe world s economy.A is fixing on B is being fixed onChas fixed on D had been fixed on【答案】 B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在世界關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)都在股票市場(chǎng)上，因?yàn)樗鼈儗?duì)世界經(jīng) 濟(jì)已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。 a

10、ttention 與 focus 之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系， Now 提示用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。9 Are we about to have dinner?in the dining room.A serves B is servingYes， itC is being served D has been serving【答案】 C【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。因serve與it(dinner)是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；由問句中的are about to(即將)have dinner和答語Yes可知，已 在”供應(yīng)dinner 了，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。10Please wear your best clothe

11、s on Monday, as your class photosthen.Awill take Bwill be taken C have taken Dhave been taken 【答案】 B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：請(qǐng)?jiān)谛瞧谝淮┥夏阕詈玫囊路驗(yàn)槟菚r(shí)你們班將拍照。根據(jù)語境可知，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來，并且是被動(dòng)，故用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。11 Various effortsin the past decades to protect the environment.Ahad made B have madeC were made D have been made【答案】 D解

12、析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：在過去的幾十年里，為保護(hù)環(huán)境做出了各種努力。根據(jù)in the past decades 可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)， efforts 是句子主語，復(fù)數(shù)形式， make 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故答案為和謂語動(dòng)詞D。12. Have you heard of yesterdays gas expl osi on?Yes. Only two of the 35 miners at the sceneA. have thought B . are thoughtto have made it out safely.C. had thought D .

13、were thought【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:你聽說昨天的瓦斯爆炸了嗎中，只有兩名被認(rèn)為安全獲救。此處指現(xiàn)在只有 被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選B.是的，在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的35名礦工2個(gè)人被認(rèn)為安全獲救，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的13 . Mr. Wills, who was being helped up onto the pl atform to take the p rize, looked as if he by light ning.A . was just struck B . were just struckC . would just be struck D . had just been

14、struck【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查過去完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：威爾斯先生被扶上了講臺(tái)，接受了這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，他看起來就像是被閃電擊中了一樣。此處as if （好像）引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，用虛擬語氣，與過去的事實(shí)相反，用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，且主語he和strike之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案為D。14. The two nurses100 , 000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of theexpl osi on.A. rewardedB. would be rewardedC. have been rewarded【答案】DD had bee

15、n rewarded【解析】試題分析：句意：這兩位護(hù)士被警方獎(jiǎng)賞100, 000元，但是她們把錢捐給了爆炸事故的受害者。根據(jù)“but donated it to victims of the explosion.，可知 她們把錢捐給了爆炸事故的受 害者”已經(jīng)是發(fā)生在過去的事情，而兩位護(hù)士被警方獎(jiǎng)賞100, 000元”是發(fā)生在過去的過Do去，故用過去完成時(shí)，且兩位護(hù)士 ”和獎(jiǎng)賞”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，選考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)15 . Every means, but none proved.A . have tried; a success B. have bee n tried; succe

16、ssfullyC. has tried; to be successful D. has been tried; successful 【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查主謂一致。means是單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞，單復(fù)數(shù)取決于修飾詞，這句話means 用every修飾，說明是單數(shù)，謂語用單數(shù)，而且means和try是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用 has been tried ,第二空的prove是連系動(dòng)詞，后面接形容詞做表語。句意：每種辦法都被嘗試過了，但沒 有一個(gè)證明是成功的。選Do16. More expresswaysin Sichua n soon to p romote the local econ

17、omy.A. are being builtC. have been built【答案】BB. will be builtD. had been built【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為:四川將建設(shè)更多的高速公路以促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟(jì)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語soon 可知，考查了將來時(shí)。是時(shí)間狀語。因此，是一般將來時(shí)。通過觀察選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)英語中的時(shí)態(tài)是靠動(dòng)詞的變化來體現(xiàn)的，在具體做題時(shí)，需要關(guān)注的 考生在做本題時(shí)，需要先找出時(shí)間狀語soon，然后才能準(zhǔn)確判斷時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；選項(xiàng) D是過去完成時(shí)。故選擇B。A是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；選項(xiàng) B是一般將來時(shí)；選項(xiàng) Caround here for a long time

18、.17. I saw Jack in the lift this morning. HeA. wont be see n B. was nt see nC. has nt bee n see n D. had nt bee n see n【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查過去完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：今天早上我在電梯里看見杰克。他好久沒在這附近Do露面了。根據(jù)this morning可知這是過去的事情；再根據(jù) for a long time可知此空是更靠前 的動(dòng)作，且句子主語 He和see之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選18. The film“ Sehindler s List ”

19、, wasby a real person, n amed Oskar Sehin dlerA. inspiredB. promptedC. rised D.【答案】Ain sured【解析】【詳解】 考查過去分詞。 A. inspired鼓舞；B. prompted引起，提示； C. rised上升；D. insured確保。Ao句意：電影辛德勒的名單的靈感來自一個(gè)真實(shí)的人，名叫奧斯卡辛德勒。結(jié)合句意可知此處用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故答案為 No, it19 Can we play basketball in the school gym?during the summer holidays.Ais r

20、epaired Bis being repairedC was repaired D has been repaired 【答案】 B【解析】 【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意： -我們可以在學(xué)校操場(chǎng)上打籃球嗎？ -不行,暑假期間操場(chǎng)正在被修 葺。根據(jù)句意可知,這里是表示正在進(jìn)行,所以要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。主語it 和動(dòng)詞之間是被B。動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選treated20 The way the guests _ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. ABwere treatedCwould treatD 【答案】 Bw

21、ould be treated解析】【詳解】 考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的用法。句意：在旅館里客人被對(duì)待的方式影響他們對(duì)服務(wù)的評(píng)價(jià)。theguestsin the hotel是定語從句 U,修飾The way, treat是從句的謂語動(dòng)詞，與 treat 之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，并且動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。故選The guestsB。21 An exhibition with 885 cultural relics to be displayedat the Meridian Gate Gallery.Awas held Bwould hold Chas hold D will be held

22、答案】 D解析】分析】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)?！驹斀狻烤湟猓何玳T畫廊將展出 885件文物。上文中的 to be displayed 表將來，故本句為一般將來 時(shí)。且主語 An exhibition 與謂語動(dòng)詞 hold 構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用 will be held 。故選 D。22 We must apply what we have learned to our work because in no casefrom practice.A should theory separateB theory should be separatedD should theory be separatedC th

23、eory should separate 【答案】 D解析】試題分析：句意：我們必須把我們學(xué)到的應(yīng)用到實(shí)際生活中去，因?yàn)樵谌魏吻闆r下理論都不應(yīng)該脫離實(shí)際。這里是apply sth to sth把應(yīng)用到，-in no case在從句中的句首，所以應(yīng)該用倒裝，又因?yàn)?theory 與 separate 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選 D?？键c(diǎn)：考查倒裝的用法。 點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題難度適中。倒裝是高中階段的重要的語法項(xiàng)目，它們的各種情況比較多，需要 考生牢記它們的用法，但是在從句中的這種倒裝更增加了試題的難度。即學(xué)即練： Can you explainmost deserts are located near the

24、 west coast of thecontinents?A. why is it thatC. how it is that解析：B。句意： 用陳述語序，再由句意可知，選B. why it is thatD. how is it that由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“ it is .that對(duì)賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，應(yīng)B。23 A lot of small towns in the area are definitely worth Ato be visitedB being visitedCvisiting【答案】 C【解析】D to visit詳解】主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義。句意：這個(gè)地區(qū)的許

25、多小城鎮(zhèn)絕對(duì)值得一游。be worth doingsth 值“得做某事 ”，主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義。故選 C 項(xiàng)。24 This kind of clothwell and large quantities of the clothAis sold； have been soldC sells； have been sold【答案】 CB is sold; has been soldD sells ; has been sold解析】 詳解】sell/wash/burn 等詞在表示事 sells;第二空表示出售，賣”故正確答案為C?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：這種布銷路很好，已售出大量。 物的狀態(tài)

26、、特點(diǎn)時(shí)，可以用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)，因此第一個(gè)空應(yīng)選 的動(dòng)作，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，且強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，25The father,along with his four children,hangzhou.When they will be backfixed.A have gone to;isnBthad gone to;is notCwent to;arent Dhas gone to;has notbeen【答案】 D解析】 【詳解】考查的是主謂一致性及時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這位父親和他的四個(gè)孩子去杭州了。他們什么時(shí)候回 來還沒有定下來。 along with ， together with ，

27、as well as, with 引導(dǎo)并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與前面的主語保持主謂一致，根據(jù) When they will be backfixed. 可知，說話時(shí)他們不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，應(yīng)使用 have/has gone to 到“某地去 ”； When they will be back 是主語從句，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng) 使用單數(shù)形式，結(jié)合從句中的時(shí)態(tài)可知，此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。故 選 D。26 As we know, it will still be some years before all the metro lines in Suzhou operation.A will be put

28、【答案】 BB are put解析】詳解】intoC will have been put D are being put考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：據(jù)我們所知，距離蘇州所有的地鐵線路投入使用還有好幾年。all the metro lines 與 o operation 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；在時(shí)間狀語從句 中，主句是一般將來時(shí)，遵循 “主將從現(xiàn) ”的原則，所以從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B。27 The Olympic Sports Center in 2019at present in the city and is said to be open to the publicAi

29、s built Bhas built Cis being built D will be built 【答案】 C解析】【詳解】 考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：奧運(yùn)會(huì)體育中心現(xiàn)在正在被建。據(jù)說 間狀語是 at present 意為 “現(xiàn)在 ”，介紹正在發(fā)生的事情，主語2019 年會(huì)對(duì)公眾開放。句中時(shí)the Olympic Sports Center 與build 該詞被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故C 項(xiàng)正確。28 With the development of science, more new technology A has introducedBis being introducedto the fields of IT.C is intro