被動語態(tài)考點易錯點的總結(jié)_第1頁
被動語態(tài)考點易錯點的總結(jié)_第2頁
被動語態(tài)考點易錯點的總結(jié)_第3頁
被動語態(tài)考點易錯點的總結(jié)_第4頁
被動語態(tài)考點易錯點的總結(jié)_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩7頁未讀, 繼續(xù)免費閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進行舉報或認領(lǐng)

文檔簡介

1、被動語態(tài)考點易錯點的總結(jié)一、單項選擇被動語態(tài)He1Louis Cha (金庸) passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English.A could have been rewardedBmust have been rewardedDneed have been rewardedC should be rewarded 【答案】 A至于他的成就,有這樣的評論:他本A.

2、could have been rewarded 本可以被解析】詳解】 考查情態(tài)動詞 +have done 用法。句意:金庸去世了, 能獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎用他的被翻譯成了英語的著作。授予; B. must have been rewarded 一定被授予;C. should be rewarded 應(yīng)該被授予; D. needhave been rewarded 本必要被授予。根據(jù)語境, 【點睛】A 選項正確。could have done 可用于肯定句、疑問句和否定句。 際未做,有惋惜、遺憾或委婉批評之意,通常譯為 去動作的推測,??勺g為 “可能(已經(jīng) ) ”。本句表達金庸本能獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎

3、,但卻沒有 獲得的惋惜。故 A 選項正確。用于肯定句既可以表示過去能夠做而實“本來可以 ”本“來能 ”,也可以表示對過2 It is the third time so far that such a festivalin my hometown.Ais heldB has been heldCwill be held【答案】 BD had been held解析】試題分析:考查句式用法。 This is the first (second, third三)次。一般來說,This is the first (second, third 句使用現(xiàn)在完成時,但是這個句子中, 還沒有舉辦,要用將來時

4、。故選 考點 : 考查句式用法)tim從句,這是第一(二,)tim從句tha這個句式中 that從so far 距今為止,表示現(xiàn)在為止這個節(jié)日慶?;顒樱珻。3(江蘇四校第四次考試 )The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missingshortly.A will be publishedB have been publishedC had been published 【答案】 A【解析】D are published考查時態(tài)。 shortly 不久,不多時,在句中作時間狀語,表示將來,

5、所以空處應(yīng)該用將來 時。句意為:這場洪水給那一地區(qū)造成了很大損失,失蹤人數(shù)很快就會公布。答案: A4 .(桂林部分學(xué)校高三質(zhì)量檢測)The wet weather will continue tomorrow , when a coldfrontto arrive.A. will be expectedB. is expectingC. expects【答案】DD. is expected【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意為:預(yù)計將有一股冷鋒到來,因此潮濕的天氣明天將會繼 續(xù)。a cold front與expect之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,expect是發(fā)生在現(xiàn)在的動作,要用般現(xiàn)在時,故選D項。

6、答案: D5. At the award ing ceremony held in Tokyo, the scie ntists were surp rised by what scie nee and tech no logy.inA. has discovered B. has been discoveredC. had discovered D. had been discovered【答案】D【解析】句意:在東京舉行的頒獎儀式上,科學(xué)家們驚訝于科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)現(xiàn)。科學(xué)家們感到驚訝是過去式,故科學(xué)技術(shù)發(fā)現(xiàn)用過去完成時,what于動詞discover是被動關(guān)系,故選Do6 . The sin

7、ger s music videearly 9 millio n times since it was p osted on the Internet fourweeks ago.A. viewedB. has viewedC. was viewed【答案】DD. has been viewed【解析】試題分析:考查動詞時態(tài)與語態(tài)辨析。A. viewed,一般過去式;B. was viewed過去式的被動語態(tài);C. has viewed,現(xiàn)在完成式;D. has been viewed,現(xiàn)在完成式的被動語態(tài)。句意: 自從四個星期前這位歌手的音樂視頻被放在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上, 萬次。since從句用一般過

8、去時,主句用現(xiàn)在完成時這個視頻的訪問量達到了將近has done 形式,又因 music video 是被訪問的,故要用被動語態(tài)。故選 考點:考查動詞時態(tài)與語態(tài)辨析。Do7. The win dow is dirty.I kno w. It for weeks.A. hasn t cleanedB.did nt clea nD.has nt bee n clea nedC. wasn t cleaned【答案】D解析】 【詳解】本題考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。解題步驟: 1. 確定時態(tài):這里表達過去沒有擦窗戶的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響就是窗戶很臟,現(xiàn)在完成時可以表示過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響,也可以表示過去 發(fā)生

9、的事情持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。 2. 確定語態(tài):主語 it 與謂語 clean 為被動關(guān)系。句意: 窗戶很臟。我知道,這些窗戶已經(jīng)很幾個星期沒有被擦了。故選D。8Now the world s attentionthe stocking markets, as they have great influence onthe world s economy.A is fixing on B is being fixed onChas fixed on D had been fixed on【答案】 B【解析】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:現(xiàn)在世界關(guān)注的焦點都在股票市場上,因為它們對世界經(jīng) 濟已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。 a

10、ttention 與 focus 之間為被動關(guān)系, Now 提示用現(xiàn)在進行時。9 Are we about to have dinner?in the dining room.A serves B is servingYes, itC is being served D has been serving【答案】 C【解析】考查時態(tài)。因serve與it(dinner)是動賓關(guān)系,要用被動語態(tài);由問句中的are about to(即將)have dinner和答語Yes可知,已 在”供應(yīng)dinner 了,故用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。10Please wear your best clothe

11、s on Monday, as your class photosthen.Awill take Bwill be taken C have taken Dhave been taken 【答案】 B【解析】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:請在星期一穿上你最好的衣服,因為那時你們班將拍照。根據(jù)語境可知,動作發(fā)生在將來,并且是被動,故用一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。故選B。11 Various effortsin the past decades to protect the environment.Ahad made B have madeC were made D have been made【答案】 D解

12、析】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:在過去的幾十年里,為保護環(huán)境做出了各種努力。根據(jù)in the past decades 可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài), efforts 是句子主語,復(fù)數(shù)形式, make 之間是被動關(guān)系,所以此處用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),故答案為和謂語動詞D。12. Have you heard of yesterdays gas expl osi on?Yes. Only two of the 35 miners at the sceneA. have thought B . are thoughtto have made it out safely.C. had thought D .

13、were thought【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:你聽說昨天的瓦斯爆炸了嗎中,只有兩名被認為安全獲救。此處指現(xiàn)在只有 被動語態(tài),故選B.是的,在現(xiàn)場的35名礦工2個人被認為安全獲救,用一般現(xiàn)在時的13 . Mr. Wills, who was being helped up onto the pl atform to take the p rize, looked as if he by light ning.A . was just struck B . were just struckC . would just be struck D . had just been

14、struck【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查過去完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。句意:威爾斯先生被扶上了講臺,接受了這個獎項,他看起來就像是被閃電擊中了一樣。此處as if (好像)引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句,用虛擬語氣,與過去的事實相反,用過去完成時態(tài),且主語he和strike之間是被動關(guān)系,故答案為D。14. The two nurses100 , 000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of theexpl osi on.A. rewardedB. would be rewardedC. have been rewarded【答案】DD had bee

15、n rewarded【解析】試題分析:句意:這兩位護士被警方獎賞100, 000元,但是她們把錢捐給了爆炸事故的受害者。根據(jù)“but donated it to victims of the explosion.,可知 她們把錢捐給了爆炸事故的受 害者”已經(jīng)是發(fā)生在過去的事情,而兩位護士被警方獎賞100, 000元”是發(fā)生在過去的過Do去,故用過去完成時,且兩位護士 ”和獎賞”是被動關(guān)系,故用被動語態(tài),選考點:考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)15 . Every means, but none proved.A . have tried; a success B. have bee n tried; succe

16、ssfullyC. has tried; to be successful D. has been tried; successful 【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查主謂一致。means是單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞,單復(fù)數(shù)取決于修飾詞,這句話means 用every修飾,說明是單數(shù),謂語用單數(shù),而且means和try是被動關(guān)系,用 has been tried ,第二空的prove是連系動詞,后面接形容詞做表語。句意:每種辦法都被嘗試過了,但沒 有一個證明是成功的。選Do16. More expresswaysin Sichua n soon to p romote the local econ

17、omy.A. are being builtC. have been built【答案】BB. will be builtD. had been built【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意為:四川將建設(shè)更多的高速公路以促進當?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟。根據(jù)時間狀語soon 可知,考查了將來時。是時間狀語。因此,是一般將來時。通過觀察選項可知,選項英語中的時態(tài)是靠動詞的變化來體現(xiàn)的,在具體做題時,需要關(guān)注的 考生在做本題時,需要先找出時間狀語soon,然后才能準確判斷時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時;選項 D是過去完成時。故選擇B。A是現(xiàn)在進行時;選項 B是一般將來時;選項 Caround here for a long time

18、.17. I saw Jack in the lift this morning. HeA. wont be see n B. was nt see nC. has nt bee n see n D. had nt bee n see n【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查過去完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。句意:今天早上我在電梯里看見杰克。他好久沒在這附近Do露面了。根據(jù)this morning可知這是過去的事情;再根據(jù) for a long time可知此空是更靠前 的動作,且句子主語 He和see之間是一種被動關(guān)系,所以用過去完成時態(tài),故選18. The film“ Sehindler s List ”

19、, wasby a real person, n amed Oskar Sehin dlerA. inspiredB. promptedC. rised D.【答案】Ain sured【解析】【詳解】 考查過去分詞。 A. inspired鼓舞;B. prompted引起,提示; C. rised上升;D. insured確保。Ao句意:電影辛德勒的名單的靈感來自一個真實的人,名叫奧斯卡辛德勒。結(jié)合句意可知此處用被動語態(tài),故答案為 No, it19 Can we play basketball in the school gym?during the summer holidays.Ais r

20、epaired Bis being repairedC was repaired D has been repaired 【答案】 B【解析】 【詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意: -我們可以在學(xué)校操場上打籃球嗎? -不行,暑假期間操場正在被修 葺。根據(jù)句意可知,這里是表示正在進行,所以要用現(xiàn)在進行時。主語it 和動詞之間是被B。動關(guān)系,所以要用被動語態(tài)。故選treated20 The way the guests _ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. ABwere treatedCwould treatD 【答案】 Bw

21、ould be treated解析】【詳解】 考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)的用法。句意:在旅館里客人被對待的方式影響他們對服務(wù)的評價。theguestsin the hotel是定語從句 U,修飾The way, treat是從句的謂語動詞,與 treat 之間是被動的關(guān)系,并且動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生,所以用一般過去時的被動形式。故選The guestsB。21 An exhibition with 885 cultural relics to be displayedat the Meridian Gate Gallery.Awas held Bwould hold Chas hold D will be held

22、答案】 D解析】分析】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。【詳解】句意:午門畫廊將展出 885件文物。上文中的 to be displayed 表將來,故本句為一般將來 時。且主語 An exhibition 與謂語動詞 hold 構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,故用 will be held 。故選 D。22 We must apply what we have learned to our work because in no casefrom practice.A should theory separateB theory should be separatedD should theory be separatedC th

23、eory should separate 【答案】 D解析】試題分析:句意:我們必須把我們學(xué)到的應(yīng)用到實際生活中去,因為在任何情況下理論都不應(yīng)該脫離實際。這里是apply sth to sth把應(yīng)用到,-in no case在從句中的句首,所以應(yīng)該用倒裝,又因為 theory 與 separate 之間是被動關(guān)系,故選 D??键c:考查倒裝的用法。 點評:本題難度適中。倒裝是高中階段的重要的語法項目,它們的各種情況比較多,需要 考生牢記它們的用法,但是在從句中的這種倒裝更增加了試題的難度。即學(xué)即練: Can you explainmost deserts are located near the

24、 west coast of thecontinents?A. why is it thatC. how it is that解析:B。句意: 用陳述語序,再由句意可知,選B. why it is thatD. how is it that由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,強調(diào)句型“ it is .that對賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞進行強調(diào),應(yīng)B。23 A lot of small towns in the area are definitely worth Ato be visitedB being visitedCvisiting【答案】 C【解析】D to visit詳解】主動形式表達被動意義。句意:這個地區(qū)的許

25、多小城鎮(zhèn)絕對值得一游。be worth doingsth 值“得做某事 ”,主動形式表達被動意義。故選 C 項。24 This kind of clothwell and large quantities of the clothAis sold; have been soldC sells; have been sold【答案】 CB is sold; has been soldD sells ; has been sold解析】 詳解】sell/wash/burn 等詞在表示事 sells;第二空表示出售,賣”故正確答案為C??疾閯釉~的時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:這種布銷路很好,已售出大量。 物的狀態(tài)

26、、特點時,可以用主動表被動,因此第一個空應(yīng)選 的動作,用被動語態(tài),且強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),25The father,along with his four children,hangzhou.When they will be backfixed.A have gone to;isnBthad gone to;is notCwent to;arent Dhas gone to;has notbeen【答案】 D解析】 【詳解】考查的是主謂一致性及時態(tài)。句意:這位父親和他的四個孩子去杭州了。他們什么時候回 來還沒有定下來。 along with , together with ,

27、as well as, with 引導(dǎo)并列主語時,謂語動詞與前面的主語保持主謂一致,根據(jù) When they will be backfixed. 可知,說話時他們不在現(xiàn)場,應(yīng)使用 have/has gone to 到“某地去 ”; When they will be back 是主語從句,謂語動詞應(yīng) 使用單數(shù)形式,結(jié)合從句中的時態(tài)可知,此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示對現(xiàn)在的影響。故 選 D。26 As we know, it will still be some years before all the metro lines in Suzhou operation.A will be put

28、【答案】 BB are put解析】詳解】intoC will have been put D are being put考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:據(jù)我們所知,距離蘇州所有的地鐵線路投入使用還有好幾年。all the metro lines 與 o operation 是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài);在時間狀語從句 中,主句是一般將來時,遵循 “主將從現(xiàn) ”的原則,所以從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B。27 The Olympic Sports Center in 2019at present in the city and is said to be open to the publicAi

29、s built Bhas built Cis being built D will be built 【答案】 C解析】【詳解】 考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:奧運會體育中心現(xiàn)在正在被建。據(jù)說 間狀語是 at present 意為 “現(xiàn)在 ”,介紹正在發(fā)生的事情,主語2019 年會對公眾開放。句中時the Olympic Sports Center 與build 該詞被動關(guān)系,所以要用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。故C 項正確。28 With the development of science, more new technology A has introducedBis being introducedto the fields of IT.C is intro

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評論

0/150

提交評論