訪問學者研究計劃英文模板

1、訪問學者研究計劃英文模板厚譜教育：訪問學者申請領(lǐng)跑者訪問學者申請之初，需要向?qū)熖峁┳约旱难芯坑媱?，這份材料是向?qū)熣宫F(xiàn)自己研究方向的重要依據(jù),那么該如何寫好研究計劃呢，訪問學者為大家提供一篇研究計劃模板，僅供參考。Top ic:This research proposal suggests research on how the level of self-disclosure effects thedegreeof relati onship satisfacti on.Review of Literature:Guerrero & A f i f i (1995) con ducted

2、a study to exam ine topic avoida nee and self-disclosurein family relationships. They found that males reported avoiding discussion of relationshipissuesmore tha n females did. As Martin&An ders on(1995)soughtto exam ine the motivesbeh indself-disclosure in father-y oung adult relatio nships and the

3、 result ing level of relatio nshipsatisfaction, their study found that young adults seem to model their self-disclosure aftertheirfathers self-disclosure. P e g a l i s, Shaffer, B a z z in i, & Gr e e n i er (1994) exam inedthe gen erality of the opener effect to males and females across differe nt

4、 s i t u a ti on al con texts. They found that both gen ders disclosed more and Ion ger to high openers tha n to lowopeners across the differe nt con texts, Lea per, Carson, Baker, Ho ll iday, & Myers (1995) usedboth same- and oppo site-sex dyads in order to exam ine the relati onship betwee n liste

5、 ner verbalsupport and self-disclosure among frien ds. They found that females ten ded to be more respon siveand supportivethan males during discussions in both same- and cross-gender friendships.However,it was also found that men made more disclos ing comme nts tha n did wome n, in dicat ing that i

6、t ispossiblefor males to disclose as much as females. They also found that imbalances inself-disclosure and verbal support are related to relati onship dissatisfact ion.Drawing on these findings, it could be possible to anticipatethat individuals who have similarp atter ns of self-disclosure would h

7、ave higher degrees of relati onship satisfact ion. Continued research may further explore what other factors affect the degree of relati on shi p satisfact ion.Research Questi on:What effect does the level of self-disclosure have on the degree of relationshipsatisfactionHypo thesis:Individualswho ex

8、perienee similar levels of self-disclosure will be more likely to have higher degrees of relati onship satisfact ion.Method:In con grue nee with the p revious study con ducted by Martin & An ders on (I 995), a desig n in volvi ngapproximately 200 undergraduate students,I 00 male and I 00 female will

9、 be used. They will compiete questi onn aires con sist ing of measures of self-disclosure and com muni cati on satisfact ion. Theywill also be given a questionnaireto have their significantothers compiete. This questionnaire will in clude the same measures. Partici pants will be in formed that this

10、research study focuseson self-disclosure and levels of relationshipsatisfaction,participationis voluntary,and their respon ses will be kept con fide ntial. A self-addressed envelope will be en closed to assist in con fide ntiality.Participantswill compiete the Self-Disclosure Scale (SDS) and the Com

11、munication SatisfactionScale (CSS). Their respon ses will be comp ared with those of their partn ers in order to assess the similarities betwee n the p airs levels of self-disclosure to each other and their degree of relati onship satisfact ion.P artic ipants will also be give n a sec ond questi onn

12、 aire, which will ask them to assess whatthey believe to be their partners level of self-disclosure and degree of relationshipsatisfaction.These respon ses will also be comp ared to exam ine whether in dividuals self-re ports of their levels of disclosure and satisfact ion match up with what their p

13、artners believe their levels to be.P redictio ns:In response to the study done by Martin & An ders on (I 995), it should become clear that the amount of self-disclosure that occurs betwee n in dividuals affects the relati onal satisfact ion that is felt by both p arties. Lea per et al. (1995) found

14、that imbala nces in self-disclosure andverbal support are related to relationshipdissatisfaction.Thiswould seem to indicatethat thewho exp erie nee similar levelsmay not be entirely accurate.opposite would be true, as well. So, it may be found that individuals of self-disclosure will have higher deg

15、rees of relati onship satisfact ion.A po ssiblep roblem using the methods chose n is that self-re portPeople may not truthfully p ortray their levels of self-disclosure and relati onal satisfact ion.However, through the use of con fide ntiality and the sec ond questi onn aire that asks the partners

16、to assess each others levels, it is hoped that the poten tial for this p roblem may be decreased.Refere ncesGuerrero, L., & A f if i, W. (Summer 1995). Somethings are better left unsaid: Topic avoidanee in family relati onships. Communi cati on Quarterly, 43, 276-296.Lea per, C., Carso n, M., Baker,

17、 C., Holliday, H., & Myers, S. (1995). Self-disclosure and liste ner verbal support in same-ge nder and cross-ge nder frien ds con versati ons. Sex Roles: AJournal of Research, 33. 3 8 7-405.Martin, M., & Anderson, M- (Spring 1995). The father-youngadult relationship:Interpersonal motives, self-disclosure, and satisfact ion. Communi