2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)增分強(qiáng)化練八閱讀理解+語法填空+短文改錯+書面表達(dá)含解析202103171195

1、增分強(qiáng)化練(八)閱讀理解2語法填空短文改錯書面表達(dá)(限時60分鐘).閱讀理解AChengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province, has an ancient competition with Chongqing, a city to its southeast.Residents of Chongqing accused their Chengdu cousins of being pompous (自大的)“The people of Chongqing were hotheads”， Chengdu residents shot back.Both cit

2、ies share a love of spiceladen Sichuan cuisine, which in recent decades has occupied Chinese dinner tables.But they are at war over which has the best Sichuan hotpota type of DIYcooking that involves boiling vegetables and slices of meat with chillies and numbing peppercorns.A private museum in Chon

3、gqing, opened several years ago, makes the case for the Chongqingstyle hotpot.It describes how it developed from a method used to make cheap offcuts of meat taste delicious.But Chengdu is playing catchup.In January the city sold a plot of land on condition that the developer builds a hotpot museum o

4、n part of it.The two cities are among many in China with their own styles of hotpot.Hotpot restaurants in China are more profitable than other kinds.Haidilao, a wellknown Sichuanbased hotpot chain, raised nearly $1 billion when it was listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange (股票交易所) in September.Not a

5、ll Chinese warm to hotpot.Some older Sichuanese refuse to be connected with it.They complain that it is causing overuse of chilli in other dishes that cover up the original genuine flavours.But Chengdus plans for a museum suggest that Sichuan hotpot is not only growing in popularity, but is also bec

6、oming symbolic.If it can set the West on fire, officials may hope it will become a delicious new source of Chinese soft power.There will be plenty of glory for both Chengdu and Chongqing to take pride in if that happens. 語篇解讀本文是一篇議論文。文章首段提到，兩城就誰做的火鍋最好的爭論引出論題，隨后結(jié)合事實：兩城先后建立博物館相互競爭，最終歸結(jié)到一點：火鍋在國際上的受歡迎程度

7、將會給兩城人民帶來榮耀，這是政府和人民的期望。1Why are Chengdu and Chongqing competing with each other?ABecause Chengdu people think Chongqing people are pompous.BBecause Chengdu residents like to shoot back in battles.CBecause they both think they are better at eating spicy food.DBecause they both believe they have the b

8、est Sichuan hotpot.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“But they are at war over which has the best Sichuan hotpota type of DIYcooking that involves boiling vegetables and slices of meat with chilies and numbing peppercorns.(但是雙方還在為誰的火鍋最好而爭論不休)”可知，他們兩個城市爭論的焦點在于“誰的火鍋最好”，選項D符合題意。故選D項。答案：D2What is the purpose of buildin

9、g a hotpot museum in Chengdu?ATo compete with Chongqing.BTo advertise Sichuan cuisine.CTo show their love for hotpot.DTo keep the hotpot tradition.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段前兩句“A private museum in Chongqing, opened several years ago, makes the case for the Chongqingstyle hotpot.It describes how it developed fro

10、m a method used to make cheap offcuts of meat taste delicious.(幾年前重慶開了一家私人博物館，來證明重慶火鍋的特色。博物館展示了重慶火鍋從便宜的邊角肉片嘗起來美味的發(fā)展過程)”以及最后一段第一句“But Chengdus plans for a museum suggest that Sichuan hotpot is not only growing in popularity, but is also becoming symbolic.(但是成都的博物館計劃表明，四川火鍋不僅越來越受歡迎，而且正變得具有象征意義)”可知，兩個舉

11、動是兩城在爭斗上的一個表現(xiàn)。選項A符合題意。故選A項。答案：A3What can we infer about hotpot from the last paragraph?AThe two cities have competed only in recent decades.BMore hotpot museums will be built in the future.CHotpot is already a source of Chinese soft power.DPeople hold a high expectation for hotpot culture.解析：推理判斷題。最

12、后一段內(nèi)容是：但是成都的博物館計劃表明，四川火鍋不僅越來越受歡迎，而且正變得具有象征意義。 如果它能點燃西方人們吃火鍋的欲望，官員們可能希望它能成為中國軟實力的一個誘人的新來源。 如果這種情況發(fā)生，成都和重慶都會有足夠的榮耀值得驕傲。由此可以得出結(jié)論，火鍋在國際上的受歡迎程度將會給兩城人民帶來榮耀，這是政府和人民的期望。選項D符合題意。故選D項。答案：D4Which can be a suitable title for the text?AGrowing Popularity of Hotpot in Two CitiesBTwo Cities War Over Tastiest Sichu

13、an HotpotC“No Hotpot, No Happiness” True in Food BusinessDPrivate Museum in Chongqing Opened First解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。文章首段提到，兩城就誰做的火鍋最好的爭論引出論題，隨后結(jié)合事實歸結(jié)到一點：火鍋在國際上的受歡迎程度將會給兩城人民帶來榮耀，這是政府和人民的期望。所以，文章的標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是：兩城之爭：誰做出了最好吃的四川火鍋。選項B符合文章主旨。故選B項。答案：BBThe electricity bill for an average family with 2 children is worth abo

14、ut 1 full salary per year, but the revolutionary EcoVolt could put 50% of that money back into your pocket.In 2017, a revolutionary new product called EcoVolt hit the market.Initially it was separated from the general public, all because it offered the opportunity for average families to save up to

15、50% of their monthly energy costs.EcoVolt is a small, simple, affordable, and easy to use plugin unit that stops unnecessary power from entering the electrical cables and overloading the network. EcoVolt is the utility (公用事業(yè)) providers bestkept secret.Theyve been trying to hide it from the everyday

16、power consumer and even have banned the sale of it in retail shopsjust to maximize their profit.However, thanks to the Internet, the secret is now out, and everyday customers are now attaining the rewards of less power consumption overall, as well as less power used by household appliances (家用電器)You

17、r household appliances may last longer than previously.Basically, EcoVolt provides the opportunity for you to save between 30 and 50 percent on your energy bill.Thats a phenomenal saving and leaves few questions as to why this has been hidden from consumers.The benefits of EcoVolt are huge, and rese

18、archers are convinced this device could spell the end of unaffordable power bills that can cripple the average wageearner at the end of the month.Scientists initially spent many months trying to expose its efficiency, but those studies now prove that EcoVolt should be common in every household.Its e

19、asy to connect, simply by plugging it into your wall, and its suitable for both standard homes and apartments connected to a power grid (電網(wǎng))It also has a counter which shows how youre making more efficient use of your energy, all the while allowing you to gain the rewards of a more everlasting house

20、hold appliance lifecycle.In just 12 months, youve made your money back on your initial purchase. 語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了EcoVolt這個新的省電裝置，這個裝置能讓家庭電費減半，并且使用起來也非常方便，適合家家戶戶安裝。5What do we know about EcoVolt?AIt is a new affordable website service.BIt is a revolutionary new network product.CIt is a new simple e

21、lectricitysaving device.DIt is a revolutionary electrical moneysaving app.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“the revolutionary EcoVolt could put 50% of that money back into your pocket (EcoVolt的改革能讓50%的錢返回到你的口袋)”及第二段中的“In 2017, a revolutionary new product called EcoVolt hit the market.(2017年，一個革命性的產(chǎn)品EcoVolt進(jìn)入市場)”可知，Ec

22、oVolt是一個新的節(jié)能裝置。故選C。答案：C6What does the underlined word cripple in Paragraph 3 mean?ABring many benefits.BBring too much burden.CGet rid of difficulty.DGet into debts.解析：詞義猜測題。畫線詞所在句子是一個定語從句，先行詞為unaffordable power bills(難以支付的電費)，由先行詞可知，從句部分意思為：這個難以支付的電費每個月底對普通收入者來說是一個很大的壓力。再結(jié)合第一段第一句“The electricity bi

23、ll for an average family with 2 children is worth about 1 full salary per year(有兩個孩子的家庭，一年的電費就相當(dāng)于一個月的薪水)”可知，電費對一些家庭來說是一個壓力。A.“Bring many benefits.”帶來很多好處；B.“Bring too much burden.”帶來很多壓力；C.“Get rid of difficulty.”沒有困難；D.“Get into debts.”負(fù)債。由前邊的分析可知，這個賬單會給家庭帶來很大壓力，沒有提及要出去借債，故選B。答案：B7How does EcoVolt

24、benefit consumers?AIt helps consumers save much on their electricity bill.BIt makes it easier for consumers to use appliances.CIt connects more families to the Internet.DIt makes electricity use much securer.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“the revolutionary EcoVolt could put 50% of that money back into your pocket(

25、EcoVolt的改革能讓50%的錢返回到你的口袋)”及第三段中的“The benefits of EcoVolt are huge, and researchers are convinced this device could spell the end of unaffordable power bills that can cripple the average wageearner at the end of the month.(EcoVolt帶來的好處是很多的，研究人員相信這個裝置能讓普通收入的家庭月底的時候不再覺得電費帶來很大壓力)”可知，EcoVolt能幫助消費者省很多電費。故

26、選A。答案：A8We can infer from the last paragraph that EcoVolt _.Ais very convenient and favourableBis suitable for both home and public useCwill be an everlasting household applianceDcan help gain rewards of purchase discount解析：推理判斷題。由最后一段中的“Its easy to connect, simply by plugging it into your wall(它很方便

27、連接，簡單的插在墻上的插座上即可)”可知，EcoVolt使用起來很簡單。由最后一段最后一句“In just 12 months, youve made your money back on your initial purchase.(僅僅12個月的時間，你就可以已經(jīng)省出來購買這個產(chǎn)品的費用了)”可知，EcoVolt帶來的好處是很多的。故選A。答案：A.語法填空For those who have never tried it, scuba diving (水肺潛水) has the reputation for being 1.an extreme sport, but this could

28、nt be 2.further/farther (far) from the truth.Scuba diving, with all the deep breathing 3.that goes with it, is almost like underwater yoga (瑜伽)It offers people a chance to forget about trouble and focus on the here and now, thus 4.providing (provide) a sense of calmness that is hard to find on land.

29、While scuba diving, you wont be looking at your phone.Nor will you have to make a mental effort 5.to_get (get) away from the real world because physically, you already have! The underwater scenery provides the perfect place to calm your mind with 6.peaceful (peace) surroundings to admire.Yoga lays s

30、tress on the control of breathing in and out, as breathing 7.is_considered (consider) the fundamental connection 8.between body and mind.The number one rule of scuba diving is to breathe 9.constantly (constant) and never hold your breath.A diver who is relaxed in body, breath, and mind becomes one w

31、ith the water.Its the supreme form of 10.relaxation (relax) when all you can hear is bubbles and the sound of your own breathing.短文改錯One evening after work, I found a beautiful little fox with a injured leg.He was like a Disney fox.Then I feed her some fish.A couple of weeks later, the fox was back,

32、 much better and had visited ever since.She was comfortable enough to come really close me.She allowed me to take photo of her, the best of whom I posted on social media.Soon after, she took her cubs together to visit to me, which was really unexpected.Its amazing to have this connection with someth

33、ing so wildly in this busy city, but happily the loving fox still keeps turning up. 語篇解讀本文一篇記敘文。作者在某個晚上下班之后救了一只腿受傷的小狐貍，從此以后與這只小狐貍結(jié)下了不解之緣。1解析：考查冠詞。injured為元音音素開頭，前面應(yīng)該用an而不是a。故將a改成an。答案：第一句第二個aan2解析：考查人稱代詞。根據(jù)下文的“Then I feed her some fish.”和“She was comfortable enough to come really close me.She allowe

34、d me to take photo of her, the best of whom I posted on social media.”可知，這只狐貍是母狐貍，所以應(yīng)該用she而不是he指代這只狐貍。故將He改成She。答案：第二句HeShe3解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。作者給狐貍喂食物這件事發(fā)生在過去，所以時態(tài)要用一般過去時，故將feed改成fed。答案：第三句feedfed4解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：然后我喂了她一些魚。幾個星期后，狐貍回來了，(狀態(tài))好多了，(她)從那以后就一直來這里。根據(jù)時間狀語ever since可知，此處要用現(xiàn)在完成時而不是過去完成時，故將had改成has。答案：第

35、四句hadhas5解析：考查介詞。句意：她很舒服地靠近了我。根據(jù)句意這里要表示的是“靠近我”，close作形容詞表示“接近的”且后面要接人或物時，要與介詞to搭配使用，故在close后加to。答案：第五句close后加to6解析：考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。photo是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)下文“the best of whom I posted on social media”可知，作者要把拍得最好的照片上傳到社交媒體上，這說明作者不止拍了一張照片，此處要用photo的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故將photo改成photos。答案：第六句photophotos7解析：考查非限制性定語從句。分析可知“the best of whom I posted on social media”是非限制性定語從句，先行詞photos指物，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作介詞of的賓語，應(yīng)該用which而不是whom引導(dǎo)這個定語從句。故將whom改成which。答案：第六句whomwhich8解析：考查及物動詞。句意：不久之后，她帶著她的幼崽一起來看我，這真是出乎意料。visit表示“拜訪，看望”之意時為及物動詞，后面直接跟賓語，不需要介詞to。故將visit后的to