足球英文專業(yè)術語[研究材料]

1、足球運動項目英語first half 上半場internal中場休息second half 下半場allowance 補時extra time 加時choice of ends and the kick-off are decided by the toss of a coin擲幣挑邊和開球kick off 開球kick-off-time開賽時間close game with long forward passes長傳急攻short pass短傳combination passed短傳配合double pass二過一drive down the side-lines before center

2、ing the ball沉底傳中pass-and receive combinations傳接配合center傳中cross pass橫傳one-touch pass一腳球ground pass地面?zhèn)髑騭cissors kick倒鉤球lofted ball高吊球head ball頂球ferocious tackle拼搶block堵截support策應side tackle側(cè)面搶截dash forward插上excessive dribbling盤帶過多pincers movement兩翼包抄playmaker進攻組織者outflank邊路進攻fast break快攻volley shot凌空射

3、門man-for-man marking盯人防守fill gap 補位balancing defense防守補位“blanket” defense 密集防守off side越位trip opponent絆人charge opponet 沖撞charge opponent from behind背后鏟人fair charge合理沖撞send off the field of play將球員驅(qū)逐出場tackl鏟球penalty-mark罰點球點take kick主罰點球sudden death突然死亡法determine the winner by penalty kicks以點球決勝負make

4、space 制造空檔off-side trap造越位戰(zhàn)術total play全攻全過打法 Football, soccer, Association football 足球 杯賽 Cup 杯FIFA 國際足聯(lián)arch-rival 主要對手defending champion 衛(wèi)冕冠軍qualify for the next round 出線eliminate 淘汰final eight 前八強favourists 奪標熱門dark horse 黑馬、爆冷門Underdog - 黑馬group round robin 小組循環(huán)賽group preliminaries 小組預賽聯(lián)賽 league

5、聯(lián)賽ranking 排名次，名次aggregate score 總積分league table 聯(lián)賽積分表away ground 客場場地away match 客場比賽on a home and away basis 主客場制home team 主隊visiters team 客隊promotion 升級relegation 降級first division team 甲級隊second division 乙級隊golden ball 金球golden boots 金靴獎top scorer 得分最高的隊員transfer 轉(zhuǎn)會其它比賽 warming up competition 熱身賽ch

6、arity soccer match 慈善足球賽return leg 回訪賽exhibition match 表演賽friendly match 友誼比賽invitational tournament 邀請賽場地 stadium 體育場stands 看臺field, pitch 足球場 midfied 中場 center fieldhalf-way line 中線halfway flag 中線旗byline 邊線 by-line 邊線end line 底線back line衛(wèi)線、端線kick-off circle 中圈，開球區(qū)corner area 角球區(qū)corner flag 角球旗pena

7、lty area 禁區(qū) penalty box 禁區(qū)penalty mark （點球）發(fā)球點goal 球門，進球數(shù)goal area 球門區(qū)goal line 球門線goal net 球門網(wǎng)crossbar 球門橫桿、門楣goal post 球門柱base of post 柱腳locker room (運動員)休息室、更衣室Boardroom 會議室Changing-room 更衣室Corporate boxes 團體席 Dugout 教練席Bench 替補席Clubshop 俱樂部店Running-track 跑道 Scoreboard 記分牌Hoardings 廣告牌Tannoy 廣播Ti

8、cket-office 售票廳 Treatment room 治療室 Trophy room 紀念品展室 Tunnel 球員通道 Turnstiles 球場旋轉(zhuǎn)門賽程 Fixture list 賽程表half，halftime 半場first half 上半場half-time break 中場休息second half 下半場injury time傷停補時extra time 加時賽first leg 第一回合full time 全場比賽時間time out 暫停Warm-down 賽后休息Teamtalk 教練訓話時間Press conference 記者招待會裁判 referee 主裁判

9、assistant助理裁判l(wèi)ineman 巡邊員，邊裁final whistle 終場哨聲球員1 professional soccer player 職業(yè)球員uniform number 球衣號碼in red strip 身穿紅色條衫fitness 身體素質(zhì)stamina 體力、耐力in great form 競技狀態(tài)極佳football, eleven 足球隊 captain, leader 隊長football player 足球運動員key player 主力隊員player in 上場隊員substitute，reserve players替補隊員goalkeeper, goalte

10、nder, goalie 守門員 back 后衛(wèi) defender 后衛(wèi) full back 后衛(wèi)left 左后衛(wèi) right back 右后衛(wèi) centre half back 中衛(wèi) midfield 中場half back 前衛(wèi) downfield 前衛(wèi)left half back 左前衛(wèi) right half back 右前衛(wèi) forward 前鋒 strikercentre forward, centre 中鋒 inside left forward, inside left 左內(nèi)鋒 inside right forward, inside right 右內(nèi)鋒 outside left

11、 forward, outside left 左邊鋒 outside right forward, outside right 右邊鋒球員2 后衛(wèi): Back前衛(wèi): Midfielder前鋒: 中鋒: Striker自由人: libero中后衛(wèi): Center Back全能選手: utility player守門員: Goalkeeper, Goalie左(右)后衛(wèi): Left (Right) Back清道夫, 拖后中衛(wèi): Sweeper左(右)前衛(wèi): Left (Right) Midfielder攻擊型前衛(wèi), 前腰: Attacking Midfielder防守型前衛(wèi), 后腰: Defend

12、ing Midfielder球員3 freeman 自由人sweeper 自由中衛(wèi)march in 列隊入場encounter 交鋒winger 鋒線隊員offensive player 進攻隊員striker 攻擊手playmaker 組織進攻者supporting player 接應隊員goal-buster 杰出射手up-rising star 后起之秀budding star 初露鋒芒的明星star-studded 明星薈萃的觀眾 fan 球迷aficionado (球)迷、狂熱愛好者spectator 觀眾Crowd - 觀眾cheering squad拉拉隊 cheering te

13、am 啦啦隊football hooligan 足球流氓rioter 騷亂者capacity crowd 觀眾滿座VIP box 重要人物席Supporters 支持者教練 head coach 主教練coach 教練 instructorskipper 領隊 guidetrainer 助理教練其他人員 soccer commentator 足球評論員Groundsman 修理草皮人員Ballboys - 撿球者Mascots - 滑嵇小丑判罰 kick-off 開球goal kick 球門球 corner ball, corner 角球corner kick 發(fā)角球 goal kick 球門

14、球 header 頭球 hand ball 手球 penalty kick 點球 spot kick penalty for a foul 犯規(guī)罰點球free kick 任意球direct freekick 直接任意球indirect free kick 間接任意球defensive wall 防守人墻line up a wall 筑人墻to set a wall 筑人墻place kick 定位球kick-out 踢出界throw-in 擲界外球offside 越位 off-side 越位red card 紅牌（表示判罰出場） yellow card 黃牌（表示警告）penalise 處罰b

15、anish罰出場sending-off 罰下場 send-off 罰下場send a player off判罰出場match ban 禁賽命令suspend 停賽、禁賽to cheat作弊violent conduct 粗魯行為foul 犯規(guī)foul marker 犯規(guī)指示旗to breaks the rules犯規(guī)foul play嚴重犯規(guī)The goal is disallowed進球無效deny a goal 判射無效delay the game 拖延比賽refuse obedience to the referee 不服裁判score 得分goals 射中次數(shù)Substitute 換人

16、技術 long pass 長傳close pass, short pass 短傳flank pass 邊線傳球 high lobbing pass 高吊傳球 scissor pass 交叉?zhèn)髑?volley pass 凌空傳球hook pass 弧形傳球 triangular pass 三角傳球 rolling pass, ground pass 滾地傳球back pass轉(zhuǎn)身傳球steep forward pass 大腳直傳cross傳中send in a cross from the left 左路傳中send in a cross from the right 右路傳中l(wèi)ine pass

17、 橫傳back-heel pass 腳后跟傳球flick-on header 頭球擺渡back pass 轉(zhuǎn)身傳球ball playing skill 控救技術 deceptive movement 假動作 bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒鉤球 chest-high ball 平胸球 ground ball, grounder 地面球，地滾球 ball handling 控制球block tackle 正面搶截interception 攔截 body check 身體阻擋 fair charge 合理沖撞 chesting 胸部擋球 close-marking def

18、ence 釘人防守 consecutive passes 連續(xù)傳球diving header 魚躍頂球 flying headar 跳起頂球 dribbling 盤球，帶球 beat an opponent過人、越過對手slide tackle 鏟球steal a ball 斷球bullt 球門前混戰(zhàn) clearance kick 解除危險的球make a powerful clearance kick 大腳解圍goalkeeping守門finger-tip save （守門員）托救球 clean catching （守門員）跳球抓好，接高球 beat out a shot將球擊出(守門員)t

19、o shoot 射門course of action 球路rebound 反彈球banana shot弧線射門、香蕉球volley shot 凌空射門grazing shot 貼地射門 close-range shot 近射long drive 遠射 mishit 未射中own goal 踢入本方球門（對方得分），烏龍球equalizer 造成平分的射門free shot 射空門tap in the ball 輕撥入網(wǎng)open net 空門solo drive 單刀直入wall pass 二過一to pass the ball 傳球runing off the ball 跑位support 接

20、應 to take a pass 接球trapping 停球 spot pass 球傳到位make a spot pass 傳球到位to trap 腳底停球 to intercept 截球 to break through, to beat 帶球過人 to break loose 擺脫 shake off 擺脫break through 突破down-the-middle thrust 中路突破empty space 空檔make space 制造空檔blanket defence 密集防守man to man defence 人盯人防守mark space 區(qū)域聯(lián)防offensive on

21、the wings 從兩翼進攻aerial duel向前場推進fast break 快攻fast counterattack 快速反攻be level with與站在一條線上beat the offside trap反越位成功drop-ball（足球中的）爭球to control the midfield 控制中場 to disorganize the defence 破壞防守 to fall back 退回 to set the pace 掌握進攻節(jié)奏 tempo of the game 比賽節(jié)奏to ward off an assault 擊退一次攻勢 to break up an att

22、ack 破壞一次攻勢 one-sided game 一邊倒的比賽close game 比分接近的比賽an incident-packed game 一場事故疊出的比賽tie-breaker 平分決勝的比賽rough play 粗野的比賽level the score 將比分扳平solid defence 防守堅固break the deadlock 打破僵局goal drought進球荒戰(zhàn)術 all-out attacking 全攻型打法total football 全攻全守足球戰(zhàn)術 open football 拉開的足球戰(zhàn)術 off-side trap 越位戰(zhàn)術 wing play 邊鋒戰(zhàn)術 shoot-on-sight tactics 積極的搶射戰(zhàn)術 time wasting tactics 拖延戰(zhàn)術 陣法 formation 陣型line-up 陣容back line