全國版2022版高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)第二部分語法知識貫通專題二非謂語動詞2備考試題含解析2021032214

1、第二部分 語法知識貫通專題二非謂語動詞題組1 限時模擬A單句填空1.2021四川綿陽一診,67BeiDou Navigation Satellite System adopts a unique two-way communication system, including its ability (receive) messages sent by people from areas with poor signals.2.2021天津八校聯(lián)考,28(release) on September 25,2020, Leap, which focuses on the story of Chin

2、ese Women Volleyball Team, soon became a great hit.3.2021安徽江淮十校二測,42Though he studied for the civil service exam to become a civil servant like his father, Du Fu failed (pass) and spent many years traveling.4.2021山西太原質(zhì)量監(jiān)測,63The people born in the 1980s or 1990s believe that(save) food is a virtue.5.

3、2021黑龍江哈爾濱部分學(xué)校第一次考試,64Plum rains, often (occur)during June and July, refer to the long period of continuous rainy or cloudy weather.6.2021河南名校聯(lián)考,61 & 62Ant Forest (found) by Ant Financial Services Group has received a 2019 Champions of the Earth award, the UNs highest environmental honor. Ant Forest

4、 improves greener lifestyles by inspiring users (reduce) carbon emissions in their daily lives and better protect the environment.7.2021江蘇百校聯(lián)考,67 & 68You may have noticed how busy tree squirrels are in fall, (search) for every last seed and nut that can be found and stocking their tree homes with en

5、ough food (get) them through winter. 8.2021貴州貴陽摸底考試,70I also look forward to (open) chances to expose the people of my country to Chinese culture. 9.2021山西太原質(zhì)量監(jiān)測,64Young people also give their opinions on how(help)reduce food waste.10.2021陜西百校聯(lián)盟第一次模擬,61A 56-year-old enthusiastic backyard birdwatcher

6、 named Stuart Dahlquist spent years (leave) out food for a family of crows.11.2021河北衡水中學(xué)期中,80Busily (employ) in cleaning his shoes, he didnt notice my coming.12.2021廣東四市名校聯(lián)考,36A massive wildfire forces thousands of people (flee) their homes.13.2021遼寧六校協(xié)作體聯(lián)考,60The plants are irrigated by (use) a simp

7、le drip system(滴灌系統(tǒng)). 14.2020廣東六校聯(lián)考,62The tea from China is in great abundance. (tell) if a pot of tea is nice you can mainly rely on the color, smell, taste and form. 15.2020山東臨沂期中,64People with a healthy lifestyle and good genetic inheritance(遺傳特征)tend (score)younger on these assessments.16.2020四川

8、綿陽一診,61Li Na became the first Asian-born player (head) to the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 2019.17.2020湖南益陽、湘潭兩市教學(xué)質(zhì)量測評,43They are as important as a birthday cake with its candles (light) in western countries.18.2020黑龍江大慶鐵人中學(xué)期中,14The careless driver is (blame) for the traffic accident that ha

9、ppened yesterday.B單句改錯19.2021豫湘名校聯(lián)考I think attend extra classes during the weekends will make me to rely on them. 20.2021江西名校第二次聯(lián)考After get home,I talked to my parents about my idea. 21.2021吉林省吉林市一調(diào)I have a good command of English and Im confident in giving players guidance and help as requiring. 22

10、.2021黑龍江八校聯(lián)考I appreciate the beauty hiding in literature. 23.2021安徽四校適應(yīng)性測試Tea has a long history in China, dated back to 5, 000 years ago. 24.2021河南新鄉(xiāng)一模Only by making good preparations for exams can we avoid suffer from the pressure. 25.2021江西臨川一中考試People will surely take it for granted that they ha

11、ve the duty prevent any killing of wild animals. 26.2021四省八校開學(xué)考Some students play mobile phones or sleep in class, waste large quantities of precious time. 27.2021山西運城期中Im glad to hear that you are considering make up with Peter. 28.2020遼寧五校協(xié)作體聯(lián)考From then on,we managed to spare half an hour every da

12、y to reading books,however busy we were. 29.2020河北石家莊摸底考試Journey to the West is a fantastic story setting in the Tang dynasty. 30.2020安徽示范高中名校聯(lián)考I often help making tea and drink together with him. 題組2 精選真題A單句填空1.2020全國,65They make great gifts and you see them many times (decorate) with red envelopes

13、 and messages of good fortune.2.2020全國,69And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.3.2020浙江,63Later, they learned to work with the seasons, planting at the right time and, in dry areas, (make) use of annual floods to irr

14、igate(灌溉) their fields.4.2020北京,5It takes them hundreds of years(break) down. 5.2020天津,4 (help)us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.6.2020江蘇,31Technological innovations, (combine)with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.7.2020浙江1月,57The median

15、(中位數(shù)的) age of an American in 1950 was 30 today it is 41 and is expected(increase) to 42 by 2050. 8.2019全國,64Modern methods.are expensive (perform) consistently over a large area. 9.2019全國,65she had no plans(retire) from her 36-year-old business. 10.2019全國,68When we got a call (say) she was short-lis

16、ted, we thought it was a joke. 11.2019全國,62On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take (get) there. 12.2019天津,10Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially (design)to help them succeed academically and personally. 13.2019江蘇

17、,32Chinas image is improving steadily, with more countries (recognize) its role in international affairs. 14.2018全國,64 & 65I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid(look) directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel(challenge).15.2018全國,70Chinas approach to protecting its environment while (feed)

18、 its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide, says the banks Juergen Voegele.16.2018浙江11月,62Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem (call) caffeinism. 17.2018全國,62You dont have to run fast or for long (see) the benefit.18.2018北京,10Ordinary soap, (use) co

19、rrectly, can deal with bacteria effectively.19.2018江蘇,26Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, (exceed)the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.20.2018全國,70Once his message was delivered, he allowed me(stay) and watch.21.2018天津,7I need a new passport so I will have to ha

20、ve my photograph(take).22.2018北京,3 (travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.23.2018浙江,59I still remember (visit) a friend whod lived here for five years24.2017乙卷(全國),63Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required (process) the food that we eat

21、.25.2017丙卷(全國),61But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term (rest). 26.2017北京,27Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online (save) their valuable time.27.2017北京,30The national park has a large collection of wildlife, (range) from butterfli

22、es to elephants.28.2017天津,10I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train (catch).29.2017丙卷(全國),65But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.30.2016四川,64For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find

23、something (eat)! 31.2016丙卷(全國),64People probably cooked their food in large pots, (use) twigs (樹枝) to remove it.32.2016丙卷(全國),63Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal(create)special designs.33.2016天津,4The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, (make)air conditioning unnece

24、ssary.34.2016乙卷(全國),67My ambassadorial duties will include(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.B單句改錯35.2020全國改錯I tell my mom that if were forced eat things, we may become ill. 36.2019全國改錯If I succeed in man

25、age one, I will open more. 37.2019全國改錯Now my dream is to opens a cafe. 38.2018全國改錯Everyone was silent, wait to see who would. 39.2018全國改錯As a kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not let me. 40.2016甲卷(全國)改錯We can choose between stayi

26、ng at home and take a trip. 41.2016丙卷(全國)改錯I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. A專項語篇型填空(非謂語動詞)Standing at the window of an expensive shop was a young woman 1(dress)in blue jeans. She went in and asked2(see) a dress in the window. The assistant 3(serve) her did not like the way s

27、he dressed and told her the dress was sold. The woman walked out of the shop angrily. 4 (decide) to punish the assistant, the woman returned to the shop the following morning. Finding the rude assistant, she asked for the same dress. Not realizing who she was, he was eager 5 (serve)her this time. Wi

28、th great difficulty, he climbed into the shop window 6(get) the dress. Seeing this, the woman said that she didnt like it. She made the assistant7(bring) almost everything in the window before finally 8(buy) the dress she had asked for at first. She was very pleased with what she had done. 9 (recogn

29、ize)the woman by now, the assistant didnt feel angry. Instead, he felt sorry for what he had done the day before, 10 (apologize) to her for what he had done. The woman forgave him and later became a regular customer of the shop.B語法填空2021山東部分重點中學(xué)綜合測試Kang Yu, a 24-year-old volunteer teacher in a remot

30、e town in the mountains of Yunnan province, was teaching calligraphy to the eighth graders when all of 1 sudden, the clouds seemed to burst and the electricity went out. 2(see) that the students were staring at the rain, Kang 3(immediate) got a burst of inspiration.She told them to go outside, under

31、 a shelter, to enjoy the rain and come back to write something like a poem. Much _4 her surprise, the works written by the students were far beyond her expectations!Inspired by that class, Kang founded the non-profit organization, Enlighten Our Future, to help Chinese youngsters improve their mental

32、 well-being and their exam grades through poetry composition and 5(appreciate). She managed to persuade 13 schools 6(adopt) the Four-Season Poetry Lessons project, with a teaching plan, content and methods she provided. So far, the poetry lessons 7(design) by the organization have helped 68,000 stud

33、ents in 823 primary and middle schools, mostly in poor areas. Now Enlighten Our Future 8(run) by three full-time workers, including Kang, 60 part-time workers, 280 backups and more than 1,000 volunteers.Whats great about poetry is that it can help one to find an 9(effect) way to communicate with one

34、self, she says. What they need is not sympathy, but recognition, 10 I think will influence their whole life.C短文改錯2021山西太原質(zhì)量檢測In order to celebrated National Day and the Mid-Autumn Festival,and we had an 8-day holiday.After it,my classmates and I were talking about how to do during the holiday excite

35、dly.Then we decided to go to help the farmers instead of stay at home.As soon as we arrived at farm,we were attracted by the apples hanging on the branches.We couldnt wait to pick the apples,which were the most interesting work.Particular,we were allowed to choose what we liked best and taste them.W

36、e didnt feel boring at all even though the job was tiring.We worked for 5 hours happily unless the sun set.答 案專題二非謂語動詞題組1限時模擬A單句填空1.to receive此處考查固定用法ability to do sth.做某事的能力?！局R儲備】原動詞如果習(xí)慣搭配不定式作賓語,則其名詞往往習(xí)慣搭配不定式作后置定語,常見的有decide to dothe decision to do, determine to dothe determination to do, promise

37、to dothe promise to do等。2.Released分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句的主干為Leap soon became a great hit,空處為非謂語動詞作狀語,且release與主語Leap之間為動賓關(guān)系,故填過去分詞形式。3.to pass句意:盡管杜甫為了像父親一樣成為一名官員而參加了科舉考試,但他沒有通過考試,接著開始了多年的游歷生活。fail to do.意為失敗,未做成,為固定搭配,故填to pass。4.saving分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處與food為賓語從句的主語,應(yīng)用動詞-ing形式,故填saving。 5.occurring分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句謂語為ref

38、er to,故空處為非謂語動詞,與其邏輯主語是主謂關(guān)系,所以填occurring。6.founded;to reduce分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一句的謂語為has received,第一空應(yīng)填非謂語動詞,且found與其邏輯主語Ant Forest為動賓關(guān)系,所以第一空填founded;第二空考查固定表達(dá)inspire sb. to do sth. 激勵某人做某事,故第二空填to reduce。7.searching;to get分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,search和其邏輯主語tree squirrels構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系,故第一空用現(xiàn)在分詞形式searching;第二空為不定式短語作目的狀語,所以填to g

39、et。8.opening此處look forward to doing sth.為固定表達(dá),意為盼望做某事,所以填opening。9.to help分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為 特殊疑問詞+不定式短語結(jié)構(gòu),在句中作介詞on的賓語,故填to help。10.leaving此處考查固定表達(dá)spend some time doing sth.,意為花時間做某事,所以填leaving。11.employed根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知,空處為非謂語動詞作原因狀語,且employ與其邏輯主語he為動賓關(guān)系,再結(jié)合固定搭配be employed in doing sth.可知,空處應(yīng)填employed。12.to

40、flee句意:一場大規(guī)模的野火迫使成千上萬的人逃離家園。force sb. to do sth.意為迫使某人做某事,故填to flee。13.using介詞后接名詞、代詞或動名詞,根據(jù)介詞by可知,空處用動名詞形式,故填using。14.To tell分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為動詞不定式短語作目的狀語,故用動詞不定式To tell。15.to score句意:擁有健康生活方式和好的遺傳基因的人往往在這些評價中獲得高分。此處考查固定用法,tend to do sth.往往做某事。16.to head被the only, the first, the second, the best等修飾的名詞,常

41、用動詞不定式作后置定語。17.lit句意:在西方國家,它們和點著蠟燭的生日蛋糕一樣重要。句中使用了with+賓語+賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu),its candles與light之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ),填lit。18.to blame句意:粗心的司機(jī)應(yīng)該為昨天發(fā)生的交通事故承擔(dān)責(zé)任。sb. be to blame for sth.意為某人應(yīng)該為某事負(fù)責(zé),故填to blame。B單句改錯19.attendattending; 去掉to從句謂語動詞為will make,此處主語應(yīng)用動詞-ing形式,故把a(bǔ)ttend改為attending;make sb. do sth.為固定搭配,表示使某人做某事

42、,應(yīng)用不帶to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語,故去掉to。20.getgetting句意:回家后,我和父母談了我的想法。介詞后動詞應(yīng)用動詞-ing形式作賓語,故將get改為getting。21.requiringrequired句意:我精通英語,我有信心按照被要求的那樣給運動員提供指導(dǎo)和幫助。此處為as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句,該從句中省略了主語和動詞be,又該處表被動意義,故用過去分詞形式。22.hidinghidden句意:我欣賞隱藏在文學(xué)中的美。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知, hide在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式,且與其邏輯主語beauty之間為動賓關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用過去分詞作定語。23.dateddating分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可

43、知,本句的謂語動詞是has,date在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式,date back to為固定用法,意為追溯到,與主語為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以將dated改為dating。24.suffersuffering句意:只有做好考試準(zhǔn)備,我們才能避免承受壓力。此處考查固定搭配avoid doing sth.避免做某事,avoid后跟動詞-ing作賓語,故suffer改為suffering。25.prevent前加to句意:人們肯定會想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為他們有責(zé)任防止任何殺害野生動物的行為。have a/the duty to do sth.意為有責(zé)任做某事,故在prevent前加to。26.wastewast

44、ing分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句子已有謂語動詞,且此處前面沒有連詞連接,應(yīng)為非謂語動詞;又waste與主語Some students構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。27.makemaking此處考查固定用法consider doing sth.。28.readingreadspare sb./sth. to do sth.意為抽出做某事,為固定用法。29.settingset分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,動詞set和其邏輯主語a fantastic story之間為動賓關(guān)系,故用過去分詞set。30.makingmakehelp do sth.意為幫忙做某事,故將making改為make。題組2

45、精選真題A單句填空1.decorated空前的them和decorate之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故用動詞的-ed形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語,填decorated。2.surrounding此處考查see sth. doing結(jié)構(gòu),surrounding the mountain tops在此作賓補(bǔ)。3.making結(jié)合and和上文的planting可知,此處應(yīng)該填making與其并列。4.to break句意:它們用幾百年的時間才分解。固定句型It takes sb./sth.+一段時間+to do sth.(花某人/物多長時間干某事),此處用動詞不定式(to do )作真正主語,It為形式主語。故填t

46、o break。5.To help句意: 為了幫助我們?yōu)榭荚囎鰷?zhǔn)備, 老師建議我們通讀我們的筆記。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)填不定式, 表目的。bined句意:技術(shù)創(chuàng)新與良好的營銷相結(jié)合,將促進(jìn)這些產(chǎn)品的銷售。結(jié)合句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主語Technological innovations和動詞combine之間為被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去分詞作狀語。7.to increase根據(jù)is expected可知,其后需要接不定式to do結(jié)構(gòu),意為預(yù)計將。8.to perform此處考查主語+be+adj.+不定式結(jié)構(gòu),主語通常是不定式動作的承受者, 不定式用主動形式表示被動含義。9.to retire此處表

47、示她沒有從她(從事了)36年的事業(yè)中退休的計劃。名詞plan(s)后常跟不定式作定語,plans to do sth.意為做某事的計劃。10.saying句意:當(dāng)我們接到一個電話說她入圍時,我們以為這是個玩笑。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,say與a call之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,應(yīng)用動詞-ing形式saying,saying.作后置定語,說明a call的內(nèi)容。11.to get句意:在我們?nèi)ツ亲孔拥穆飞?雨下得非常大,我們不禁想知道還要多久才能到達(dá)那里。it takes sb. some time to do sth.意為做某事花費某人多長時間,其中it作形式主語,動詞不定式作真正的主語。12.d

48、esigned此處course與design之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故用過去分詞作后置定語。13.recognizing句意:隨著更多的國家認(rèn)識到中國在國際事務(wù)中的作用,中國的形象正在穩(wěn)步提升。此處是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),動詞recognize與其邏輯主語more countries之間是主謂關(guān)系,故用動詞-ing形式。14.looking; challenged句意:我趕緊彎腰低頭,避免與他直視,這樣他就不會感覺受到挑戰(zhàn)。第一空在avoid后作賓語,avoid doing sth.表示避免做某事,故此處應(yīng)用動詞-ing形式;第二空在系動詞feel之后,作表語,且challenge和主語he為邏輯

49、上的動賓關(guān)系,故用過去分詞。15.feeding此處為狀語從句的省略,且feed與其邏輯主語為主謂關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。16.called分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子的謂語動詞是cause,此處應(yīng)填非謂語動詞;problem與call之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用過去分詞。17.to see分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用動詞不定式作目的狀語。18.used句意:普通肥皂,如果使用得當(dāng),能有效應(yīng)對細(xì)菌。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處在句中作條件狀語,use與句子的主語是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此用過去分詞。19.exceeding句意:這段時間約13 500個新的就業(yè)崗位被創(chuàng)造出來,超過了市場分析師預(yù)計的12 0

50、00個。exceed與句子主語是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞。20.to stay此處考查allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事, 故填不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。21.taken分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本空在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語,動詞take與my photograph之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用過去分詞。22.Traveling句意:沿著古絲綢之路旅行是一次有趣且有意義的經(jīng)歷。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,is前的部分為主語,故此處應(yīng)用動詞-ing形式。23.visiting結(jié)合語境可知,此處表示記得做過某事,因此用remember doing sth.,故填visiting。24.to proce

51、ss句意:動植物油和鹽是飲食中非常重要的部分。我們需要它們來加工吃的食物。此處考查be required to do sth.(被需要來做某事)。25.restingspend some time doing sth.是固定用法,故填resting。26.to save句意:現(xiàn)在很多航空公司允許乘客在網(wǎng)上打印登機(jī)卡,以節(jié)約他們的寶貴時間。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處用動詞不定式作目的狀語。27.ranging句意:國家公園有大量的野生動物,從蝴蝶到大象都有。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)使用非謂語動詞,且空處與其邏輯主語a large collection of wildlife為主謂

52、關(guān)系,故填ranging。28.to catch句意:整個會議上我一直在看鐘表,因為我要趕火車。本空所在部分用了have sth. to do結(jié)構(gòu)表示有某事要做,因此這里用不定式。29.to provewant to do是固定搭配,故填 to prove。30.to eat分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處用動詞不定式的主動形式作定語修飾不定代詞something。31.usinguse與其邏輯主語People之間是主謂關(guān)系,故此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。32.to create句意:熟練的工人為了創(chuàng)造獨特的設(shè)計,還把各種硬木與金屬結(jié)合起來。本空在句中作目的狀語,因此用不定式。33.making句意:冷風(fēng)通過

53、我們臥室的窗戶襲來,使得開空調(diào)沒有必要?？仗幵诰渲凶鹘Y(jié)果狀語,表示自然而然的結(jié)果,且與句子主語之間為主謂關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。34.introducing動詞include后要跟動詞-ing作賓語,所以此空填introducing。B單句改錯35.forced后加tobe forced to do sth.被迫做某事。36.managemanaging介詞后跟動詞時應(yīng)用其-ing形式作賓語。37.opensopen分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式在句中作表語。38.waitwaitingwait前沒有連詞,所以此處為非謂語動詞作伴隨狀語,且Everyone與wait為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用動詞-ing形式。39.watchingwatch此處考查ask to do sth.要求做某事,為固定用法,ask后跟不定式作賓語。40.taketaking此處and連接兩個并列的成分,且介詞后應(yīng)接動詞-ing形式,所以將take改為taking。41.wearwearing介詞后跟動詞時應(yīng)用其-ing形式作賓語。A專項語篇型填空(非謂語動詞)本文講述了顧客和售貨員之間發(fā)生的故事。1.dressed動詞dress表示穿衣