[語(yǔ)言類(lèi)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大全]公共英語(yǔ)一級(jí)模擬132_1

1、書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘學(xué)子：學(xué)業(yè)有成，金榜題名！語(yǔ)言類(lèi)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大全公共英語(yǔ)一級(jí)模擬132公共英語(yǔ)一級(jí)模擬132第一部分 聽(tīng)力理解第一節(jié) 圖片判斷 在本節(jié)中，你將聽(tīng)到10個(gè)句子，每句話配有A、B、C三幅圖片，請(qǐng)選擇與句子內(nèi)容相符合的一幅圖片，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。每句話后有15秒鐘的停頓，以便選擇圖片并看下一幅圖片。每句話讀兩遍。 下面請(qǐng)聽(tīng)這些句子。 (如需獲取本MP3聽(tīng)力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 1.答案:A聽(tīng)力原文You will get thinner if you dont eat too much of meat.2.答案:B聽(tīng)力原文Class is over at

2、 a quarter past 4 p. m.3.答案:B聽(tīng)力原文A woman checked in this morning.4.答案:A聽(tīng)力原文Two orange juices, please.5.答案:C聽(tīng)力原文The manager will go to England next Thursday. (如需獲取本MP3聽(tīng)力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 6.答案:A解析 根據(jù)“請(qǐng)?jiān)谧值淅锊橐幌逻@個(gè)單詞。”可知答案為A。聽(tīng)力原文Please look up the word in a dictionary.7.答案:A解析 根據(jù)“可能要下雨，你最好帶把雨傘?！笨芍鸢笧锳。聽(tīng)力原文Youd be

3、tter take an umbrella with you. Maybe its going to rain.8.答案:C解析 根據(jù)“醫(yī)生告訴我要多鍛煉身體?！笨芍鸢笧镃。聽(tīng)力原文The doctor told me to exercise more.9.答案:C解析 根據(jù)“夜空中有很多星星?！笨芍鸢笧镃。聽(tīng)力原文There are many stars in the night sky.10.答案:C解析 根據(jù)“夏天人們經(jīng)常吃西瓜?！笨芍鸢笧镃。聽(tīng)力原文People often eat watermelons in summer.第二節(jié) 對(duì)話理解 在本節(jié)中，你將聽(tīng)到15個(gè)對(duì)話，每段對(duì)

4、話后有一個(gè)問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出答案，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。每段對(duì)話后有15秒鐘的停頓，以便回答問(wèn)題和閱讀下一問(wèn)題及其選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。 下面請(qǐng)聽(tīng)這些對(duì)話。 (如需獲取本MP3聽(tīng)力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 1. What does the man suggest?A.The woman should wait for another bus.B.The woman shouldnt take a taxi.C.The woman should take a taxi.答案:C聽(tīng)力原文W: Its too late for me to catch a bus.M: Youd bette

5、r take a taxi.解析 男士建議女士可以打的，所以答案為C。2. What does he mean?A.The girl cant speak to Linda.B.Linda isnt here now.C.The girl has dialed the wrong number.答案:C聽(tīng)力原文W: Hello. Can I speak to Linda, please?M: Sorry, theres no. Linda here.解析 女孩打電話找林達(dá)，第二個(gè)人回答說(shuō)他們那里沒(méi)有林達(dá)，可推斷出女孩打錯(cuò)了電話，所以答案為C。3. What does she mean?A.Th

6、e man cant sit here.B.The man can take the seat.C.The man isnt welcome.答案:A聽(tīng)力原文M: Can I sit here?W: Sorry, this seat has been taken.解析 根據(jù)女士的回答說(shuō)座位已經(jīng)被人占了，可推斷出男士不能坐在這里，所以答案為A。4. Which kind of fruit is cheaper?A.The apple.B.The pear.C.Both.答案:B聽(tīng)力原文W: Is the apple five yuan a kilo?M: No, six yuan. The pe

7、ar is five yuan.解析 對(duì)話中指出蘋(píng)果六元，梨五元，可知梨更便宜，所以答案為B。5. Whos knocking at the door?A.Kate.B.John.C.Jim.答案:A聽(tīng)力原文W: Listen! Someone is knocking at the door, Jim?M: It must be Kate.解析 第二個(gè)人肯定地認(rèn)為是凱特在敲門(mén)，所以答案為A。 (如需獲取本MP3聽(tīng)力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 6. Who has got a pen?A.Li Ping.B.Wang Gang.C.Zhang Wei.答案:B聽(tīng)力原文M: Excuse me, Li P

8、ing. May I borrow your pen?W: Sorry, I haven t got a pen. Wang Gang has got one.7. What does the woman want to buy?A.Fish.B.Rice.C.Beef.答案:A聽(tīng)力原文M. What can I do for you, Madam?W: Is there any fish here?8. How much does one shirt cost?A.$ 6.00.B.$ 6.50.C.$ 12.00.答案:B聽(tīng)力原文W: They are very nice shirts.

9、How much are they?M: 6.50 dollars for each. But 12 dollars for two. They are really nice.9. why is the woman busy these days?A.Because shes writing a book.B.Because she s learning how to use a computer.C.Because she s making computers.答案:B聽(tīng)力原文M: What are you busy these days?W: I m learning how to us

10、e a computer.10. what does the man suggest?A.He suggests that the woman take a bus.B.He suggests that the woman take a taxi.C.He suggests that the woman walk home.答案:B聽(tīng)力原文W: It s very late and there is no bus now.M: You d better call a taxi. (如需獲取本MP3聽(tīng)力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 11. What can we learn about the box f

11、rom the dialogue?A.Its heavy.B.Its light.C.Its empty.答案:A解析 根據(jù)“你能幫我搬一下這個(gè)箱子嗎?”可以推斷出箱子應(yīng)該很重，所以答案為A。聽(tīng)力原文W: Would you please lend me a hand with the box?M: All right.12. Whats the season now?A.Summer.B.Spring.C.Winter.答案:B解析 根據(jù)“很多鳥(niǎo)都飛回來(lái)了。”“對(duì)，新的一年開(kāi)始了。”可推斷出現(xiàn)在是春天，所以答案為B。聽(tīng)力原文W: So many birds have come back.M:

12、 Yes. A new year has begun.13. Why is the man so happy?A.He failed the test.B.He passed the test.C.He didnt have the test.答案:B解析 根據(jù)“我通過(guò)考試了?！笨芍鸢笧锽。聽(tīng)力原文M: I have passed the test.W: Congratulations.14. Who went shopping yesterday?A.She herself.B.Her sister.C.She and her sister.答案:C解析 根據(jù)“你昨天獨(dú)自去購(gòu)物了嗎?”“我

13、姐姐和我一起去的。”可知答案為C。聽(tīng)力原文M: Did you go shopping alone yesterday?W: No, my sister went with me.15. Whats the mans opinion?A.He likes to travel by train.B.He thinks traveling by train is safe.C.He prefers to travel by plane.答案:C解析 根據(jù)“我喜歡坐火車(chē)旅行。”“但是報(bào)道說(shuō)坐飛機(jī)比坐火車(chē)更安全?！笨赏茢喑龅诙€(gè)人更喜歡坐飛機(jī)旅行，所以答案為C。聽(tīng)力原文W: I like to tra

14、vel by train.M: But reports say flying is safer than traveling by train.第二部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空 閱讀下面的句子和對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 問(wèn)題:1. Mary spent five dollars _ the present.A.inB.onC.on buying答案:B解析 本題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。spend“花費(fèi)”，其用法是：sbspend some money/time on sth或spend some money/time (in) doing sth“花錢(qián)時(shí)間做某

15、事”。所以答案為B。知識(shí)拓展 其他同義動(dòng)詞還有：take，cost。動(dòng)詞take表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間、金錢(qián)做某事”，句型It takes sb sometime/money to do sth意為“做某事花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間/金錢(qián)”。這里的take表示“花費(fèi)，占據(jù)”。如：It took him 3 days to finish his drawingIt cost somebody some money to do something三者的區(qū)別是：spend的主語(yǔ)是人，cost和take一般以讓作主語(yǔ)。問(wèn)題:2. How soon will you be able to finish your home

16、work? _ A.After two hoursB.Two hours laterC.In two hours答案:C考查介詞用法。三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可以表示“2小時(shí)后”，但是“after+時(shí)間段”和“時(shí)間段+later”都用于過(guò)去時(shí)，而“in+時(shí)間段”用于將來(lái)時(shí)。本題為將來(lái)時(shí)，因此只能選C。問(wèn)題:3. Can you come to school _ earlier tomorrow?A.littleB.a littleC.few答案:B解析 有時(shí)為了加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，形容詞比較級(jí)前可用much，even，far，still，any，a little，a bit，a lot，by far等修飾。所給選項(xiàng)中

17、，只有選項(xiàng)B可修飾比較級(jí)形式。問(wèn)題:4. He cant go to the cinema with me because he _ a meeting.A.was havingB.would haveC.is having答案:C問(wèn)題:5. I must first to find a room _.A.to liveB.to live inC.living in答案:B詳細(xì)解答 此處考查動(dòng)詞不定式。此處room是 live的賓語(yǔ)，而live為不及物動(dòng)詞，住在一個(gè)房間應(yīng)為live in a room問(wèn)題:6. Frank is not _ tall _ his brother.A./. as

18、B.so . asC.so . han答案:B名師解析 此題考查“not so.as”的固定用法，表示“沒(méi)有像那樣”。選項(xiàng)A前一個(gè)空格應(yīng)填so，選項(xiàng)C中“than”為比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志，而句中沒(méi)有形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)形式，所以不能填than。均不能選。只有選項(xiàng)B正確，表示“Frank沒(méi)有他兄弟高”，故選B。問(wèn)題:7. Mr. Smith usually has a cup of tea and some fruit after a meal,_he?A.hasntB.didntC.doesnt答案:C精析 句本題考查的是反義疑問(wèn)句的用法。句中陳述部分的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞have，表

19、示吃或喝，助動(dòng)詞是 does，后面的疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)為否定形式doesnt，故C項(xiàng)正確。問(wèn)題:8. Bill will use my office _ I come back from Australia.A.whenB.untilC.as答案:B問(wèn)題:9. Old people _ carefully.A.must be listenedB.must be listened toC.must listen to答案:B詳細(xì)解答 此題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為be后接過(guò)去分詞。此處listen為不及物動(dòng)詞，后接賓語(yǔ)必須有介詞to，而old people為其賓語(yǔ)。問(wèn)題:10. Chinas

20、 sport stars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang _ Goodwill Ambassadors(親善大使)for Shanghai.A.has been namedB.have been namedC.have named答案:解析 此題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。since是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)標(biāo)志。問(wèn)題:11. Her voice sounds_.A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.beauty答案:A解析 本題考查動(dòng)詞作聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞的用法。這是一個(gè)主系表的簡(jiǎn)單句，在這作表語(yǔ)的只能是形容詞，副詞不能單獨(dú)作表語(yǔ)，需要注意的是這里的sound不是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，而是聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞，所以

21、不能用副詞修飾，要加形容詞作表語(yǔ)，而這里只有beautiful是形容詞，beauty是名詞，beautifully是副詞。所以答案為A。知識(shí)拓展其他類(lèi)似的動(dòng)詞還有：turn，get，become，smell，taste等。問(wèn)題:12. You must let Jenny do the work _.A.herselfB.himselfC.yourself答案:A解析 本題考查反身代詞。橫線處的反身代詞應(yīng)與Jenny的性別一致，Jenny是女性。問(wèn)題:13. They _ a football match at four oclock yesterday afternoon.A.hadB.we

22、re havingC.had had答案:B詳細(xì)解答 此處考查時(shí)態(tài)。此句意為：昨天下午四點(diǎn)中，他們正在進(jìn)行足球比賽。表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。問(wèn)題:14. The wind was very _ yesterday.A.largeB.strongC.heavy答案:B考查對(duì)large, strong, heavy三個(gè)形容詞之間區(qū)別的掌握。答案為B。問(wèn)題:15. I made _ with him soon after I got there two years ago.A.a friendB.friendsC.friend答案:B解析 本題考查習(xí)慣用法。make frien

23、ds with sb. 意為“和某人交朋友”。第二節(jié) 完型填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所組的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Once upon a time, a great boxer, Tick Black, went to a restaurant 1 dinner. He took off his coat and 2 it at the door. But he was 3 that someone would take it away, so he took out a piece of paper and wrote on it, The great box

24、er, Tick Black, leaves his 4 here, be will be back 5 a few minutes. Then he put the paper 6 his coat and went to have his dinner. 7 he came back after dinner, he 8 that his coat was not there. But another 9 was left there. Another piece of paper was put on the coat. It said, A great runner 10 your c

25、oat, and he will never come back. 1.A.withB.forC.by答案:B解析 考查介詞。表示目的，用for。2.A.gaveB.threwC.left答案:C解析 考查動(dòng)詞。left是leave的過(guò)去式，意為“留下”。3.A.surprisedB.excitedC.afraid答案:C解析 考查形容詞。“be afraid that+句子”，意為“擔(dān)心”。4.A.bagB.coatC.cap答案:B解析 考查根據(jù)上下文填詞的能力。上文提到他把衣服放在門(mén)邊，所以在紙條上，他會(huì)寫(xiě)“把他的衣服放在這里”。5.A.onB.inC.for答案:B解析 考查介詞?！霸?/p>

26、幾分鐘以后”，用介詞in。6.A.underB.awayC.on答案:C解析 考查介詞。put sth. on sth. 意為“把放在上”。7.A.IfB.BeforeC.When答案:C解析 考查連詞。when意為“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”。8.A.heardB.foundC.learned答案:B解析 考查動(dòng)詞。found是find的過(guò)去式，意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。9.A.noteB.coatC.bag答案:B解析 考查名詞。根據(jù)上下文可知，拳擊手的衣服不見(jiàn)了，而另一件衣服放在那里。10.A.takes awayB.looks forC.looks after答案:A解析 考查動(dòng)詞。take away意為“拿走”

27、；look for意為“尋找”； look after意為“照顧”。第三部分 閱讀理解第一節(jié) 詞語(yǔ)配伍 從上欄所給選項(xiàng)中選出與下欄各項(xiàng)意義相符的選項(xiàng)。 A. door B. trousers C. aunt D. rubbish E. park F. station G. glasses 1. You throw it away because it is waste.答案: D詳細(xì)解答 該句意思為：“因?yàn)樗菑U物，你把它扔掉?！迸crubbish垃圾相對(duì)應(yīng)。2. You wear them to see something clearly.答案:G詳細(xì)解答 該句意思為：“戴上它看東西更清楚?！?/p>

28、與glasses眼鏡相對(duì)應(yīng)。3. You get into a room through it.答案: A詳細(xì)解答 該句意思為：“穿過(guò)它進(jìn)入房子。”與door門(mén)相對(duì)應(yīng)。4. She is your mothers sister.答案: C詳細(xì)解答 該句意思為：“她是母親的妹妹。”與 aunt姨相對(duì)應(yīng)。5. People often have a walk there.答案: E詳細(xì)解答 該句意思為：“人們經(jīng)常在那兒散步。”與park公園相對(duì)應(yīng)。第二節(jié) 短文理解 1 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給問(wèn)題的A(Right)、B(Wrong)、C(Doesnt Say)三個(gè)判斷中選出一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)。 Man

29、y teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members dont know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for s

30、ome ideas. It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in childrens growing up, because friends can discuss so

31、mething. These things are difficult to say to their family members. However, parents often try to choose their childrens friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions: What do you choose as your friends?

32、Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend your parents dont like? Your answers are welcome. 1. Many teenagers think that their friends can understand them better.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A解析 根據(jù)第一段第二句可知青少年們認(rèn)為朋友會(huì)比家人更了解他們，所以答案為A。2. To make friends and comm

33、unication is very important to teenagers.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A解析 根據(jù)第二段第一、三句可知交朋友和與朋友交流對(duì)青少年們的成長(zhǎng)都很重要，所以答案為A。3. When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents, they usually stay alone at home.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B解析 根據(jù)第二段最后兩句話可知他們會(huì)找朋友傾訴，所以答案為B。4. The sentence Yo

34、ur answers are welcome. means Your answers are always right.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B解析 提出問(wèn)題后當(dāng)然希望人們能夠給出答案，而不一定是所有答案都正確，因此答案為B。5. The writer thinks that parents should try their best to understand their children better.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:C解析 文章中作者并沒(méi)有明確表明自己的觀點(diǎn)，所以答案為C。第三節(jié) 短文理解 2 閱讀

35、下面短文，從短文后所給問(wèn)題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案。 請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面短文回答： Buses leave the Railway Station, New York City, from 7:00 a.m. and then every half-hour, until 11:30 p.m. (7 days a week) Evening rush-hours(5:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m.): Buses leave the Railway Station, New York City, every 15 minutes. (Monday to Friday) Holi

36、days: Buses leave every hour on the hour. (Trip time: 30 minutes each way) All tickets must be bought at Window 12, the Railway Station, New York; or at the Brennan Station Window. 1. At which of the following times does a bus leave New York City on Thursday?A.8:30.B.10:15.C.3:14.答案:A句意 周四公共汽車(chē)從紐約市在下

37、面的哪個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)車(chē)?根據(jù)短文中的句子“Buses leave the Railway Station, New York City, from 7:00 a.m. and then every half-hour, until 11:30 p.m. (7 days a week)”“公共汽車(chē)自早晨7點(diǎn)開(kāi)始從紐約市的火車(chē)站發(fā)車(chē)，之后每半小時(shí)一趟，直到晚上11:30分。(一周7天)”我們得知汽車(chē)每30分鐘發(fā)車(chē)一次，以此為根據(jù)，再考慮可選項(xiàng)，只有8:30符合原文。故選項(xiàng)A正確。2. If you want to take a bus in evening rush-hours, you should

38、take the_bus in the Railway Station, New York City on Monday?A.7:15 p.m.B.8:00 p.m.C.5:45 p.m.答案:C句意 如果你想周一晚高峰時(shí)間從紐約市的火車(chē)站乘坐汽車(chē)，你應(yīng)該乘坐下列哪點(diǎn)的車(chē)?短文中的句子“Evening rush-hours (5:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m.): Buses leave the Railway Station, New York City, every 15 minutes. (Monday to Friday)”“晚高峰時(shí)間(晚5點(diǎn)至7點(diǎn))：公共汽車(chē)從紐約市的火車(chē)

39、站發(fā)車(chē)，每15分鐘一趟。(周一至周五)”告訴我們這個(gè)時(shí)間段汽車(chē)每15分鐘發(fā)車(chē)一次。選項(xiàng)A和B不在晚高峰時(shí)間段內(nèi)，因此不予考慮。從5:00 p.m. 開(kāi)始的車(chē)有5:15 p.m.，5:30 p.m.，5:45 p.m.。故選項(xiàng)C正確。3. How much time do people have to spend on a bus both ways?A.An hour.B.One and half hours.C.30 minutes.答案:A句意 你坐公共汽車(chē)的往返時(shí)間是多少?原文說(shuō)“(Trip time: 30 minutes each way)”“(行程用時(shí)：?jiǎn)纬?0分鐘)”，那么雙程的

40、時(shí)間就是1小時(shí)。故選項(xiàng)A正確。4. What does it mean by Buses leave every hour on the hour?A.Buses leave every two hours.B.Buses leave every one and half hours.C.Buses leave every hour such as nine oclock, ten oclock, and so on.答案:C句意 這句話“公交車(chē)每隔1小時(shí)整點(diǎn)出發(fā)”是什么意思?原文“Buses leave every hour on the hour”中on the hour的意思是“整點(diǎn)”，

41、它是理解這句話的關(guān)鍵。選項(xiàng)C正確。5. Where can people buy rickets?A.From the bus driver.B.On the bus.C.At the Brennan Station Window.答案:C句意 人們可以到哪里買(mǎi)車(chē)票?原文中說(shuō)“All tickets must be bought at Window 12, the Railway Station, New York; or at the Brennan Station Window.”“所有車(chē)票一律在紐約火車(chē)站12號(hào)窗口購(gòu)買(mǎi)；或在布倫南車(chē)站窗口購(gòu)買(mǎi)?！惫蔬x項(xiàng)C正確。 請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面短文回答第616

42、5題： I would almost rather see you dead. Robert S. Cassatt, a leading banker of Philadelphia, shouted when his twenty-year-old eldest daughter announced that she wanted to become an artist. In the 19th century, playing at drawing or painting on dishes was all right for a young lady, but serious work

43、in art was not. And when the young ladys family ranked among the best of Philadelphias social families, such an idea could not even be considered. That was how Mary Cassatt, born in 1844, began her straggle as an artist. She did not tremble before her fathers anger. Instead, she opposed him with cou

44、rage and at last made him change his mind. Mary Cassatt gave up her social position and all thought of a husband and a family, which in those times was unthinkable for a young la- dy. In the end, after long years of hard work and perseverance, she became Americas most important woman artist and the

45、internationally recognized leading woman painter of the time. 6. How did Mr. Cassatt react when his daughter made her announcement?A.He feared for her life.B.He was very angry.C.He nearly killed her.答案:B解析 從文中第一段可以知道，當(dāng)MrCassatt聽(tīng)說(shuō)他女兒想成為一位藝術(shù)家的時(shí)候，氣得恨不得殺了她，這只是在一種很生氣的狀態(tài)下比較極端的說(shuō)法。7. What made Mary Cassatts

46、 struggle to become a recognized artist especially hard?A.She was a woman.B.Her father opposed her.C.She had no social position.答案:A解析 因?yàn)槭窃?9世紀(jì)，一位女性想成為一名藝術(shù)家是很難被人理解的，性別差異是最大的障礙。8. What do you know about Mary Cassatts marriage?A.Her marriage failed because she never gave a thought to her husband and family.B.She never married because she did not want