(完整word版)廣州版初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 1—8課文與對(duì)照翻譯

1、(完整word版)廣州版初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 18課文與對(duì)照翻譯Unit 1 Helping those in needVoluntary workThree teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays. They wrote the following reports.I did some voluntary work in a childrens hospital . The children there all suffer from serious illnesses. we org

2、anized a painting competition for them.I meet a girl called Cindy .She wanted to paint a picture of the park near her home. I went there and took some photos of it. Cindy used them for her painting. BettyThere are many children without parents .I met some of these children with my mother .we taught

3、them to tell stories .This helps them express their feelings. One child said ,”My friends dont understand my pain.We spend time with a girl called Vivien. Her parents died in a car accident, and she is unhappy and very lonely. She needs friendship. My mother and I will continue to visit Vivien. Mark

4、I want to help disabled children. They have difficulty walking or moving. I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace.I met a boy called Tim. He hurt his legs in an accident ,but he has lots of courage. We need to help children like Tim and raise their spirits . I will continue

5、to do voluntary work in the future. Annie 譯文：三名青少年在學(xué)校放假期間主動(dòng)做一些志愿工作。他們寫(xiě)了以下報(bào)告。我在一家兒童醫(yī)院做了一些義工。那里的孩子都患有嚴(yán)重的疾病。我們?yōu)樗麄兘M織了一次繪畫(huà)比賽。我遇到了一個(gè)叫辛蒂的女孩，她想畫(huà)一幅她家附近的公園的照片。我去那里拍了一些照片。辛蒂用它們來(lái)畫(huà)畫(huà)。貝蒂有很多孩子沒(méi)有父母。我和媽媽認(rèn)識(shí)了一些這樣的孩子。我們教他們講故事。這幫助他們表達(dá)他們的感受。一個(gè)孩子說(shuō)：“我的朋友不理解我的痛苦。我們和一個(gè)叫費(fèi)雯的女孩共度時(shí)光。她的父母死于車(chē)禍，她很不開(kāi)心，很孤獨(dú)。她需要友誼。我母親和我將繼續(xù)拜訪費(fèi)雯。作記號(hào)我想幫助殘疾

6、兒童。他們行走或行走有困難。我教他們唱歌，因?yàn)橐魳?lè)能給他們帶來(lái)歡樂(lè)和和平。我遇到了一個(gè)叫蒂姆的男孩。他在一次事故中弄傷了雙腿，但他有很大的勇氣。我們需要幫助像蒂姆這樣的孩子，振作起來(lái)。今后我會(huì)繼續(xù)做義工。安妮Unit2 Body languageDebbie and Simon are students. They both have part-time jobs at a travel company.A Well-dressed lady entered the office. She looked at Debbie and Simon, and then walked over to

7、Debbie. Debbie gave her a cheerful greeting.“Whats the matter?” Mr Yang asked.“ People always choose Debbie instead of me. I dont understand.”“I do.Its the way you communicate.”“ How can that be?” Simon asked. “I dont get a chance to spea k.”“Communicating is more than just speaking. Your body langu

8、age is important too.”“Body language?”“Its the way you stand and sit. Its your gesture s and the ex pression on your face. Your whole appearance communicates things. You dont give people a good impression, Simon. You look down, you never smile and you dont turn your head towards them.“Look at Debbie

9、. Shes holding her head up. She he always smiles and looks friendly. Her body language is making people feel welcome, so they go to her for help.”Simon decided to improve his body language. He sat up straight and tried smiling at people. Minutes later, a beautiful girl entered. She walked over to Si

10、mon. A few moments later, she left with a smile.Mr Yang came over at once and said, “You mad e a good impression on her, Simon.” “That was my sister, “ said Simon. “She wanted to remind me that that tomorrow is her birthday.”譯文：戴比和西蒙是學(xué)生。他們都在旅游公司兼職。一位衣著講究的女士走進(jìn)辦公室。她看了看戴比和西蒙，然后走到戴比身邊。戴比愉快地向她打招呼?！俺鍪裁词铝?？

11、楊先生問(wèn)。“人們總是選擇戴比而不是我。我不明白?！薄笆堑?。這就是你交流的方式?！薄霸趺纯赡苣兀课髅蓡?wèn)?！拔覜](méi)有發(fā)言的機(jī)會(huì)?！薄敖涣鞑粌H僅是說(shuō)話。你的肢體語(yǔ)言也是很重要的?！薄爸w語(yǔ)言？“這是你站立和坐下的方式。這是你的手勢(shì)和你臉上的壓力。你的整個(gè)外表傳達(dá)了一些東西。西蒙，你沒(méi)有給人留下好印象。你往下看，你從來(lái)不微笑，也不向他們轉(zhuǎn)頭?！翱创鞅?。她抬起頭來(lái)。她總是微笑，看起來(lái)很友好。她的肢體語(yǔ)言讓人們感到受歡迎，所以他們?nèi)フ宜龓兔ΑＮ髅蓻Q定改善他的肢體語(yǔ)言。他坐直了，試著對(duì)人們微笑。幾分鐘后，一個(gè)漂亮的女孩進(jìn)來(lái)了。她走到西蒙跟前。過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，她笑著走了。楊先生馬上過(guò)來(lái)說(shuō)：“西蒙，你給她留下了好印象

12、。”“那是我妹妹，”西蒙說(shuō)?！八胩嵝盐颐魈焓撬纳??！盪nit3 Traditional skillsWang Damin is a fisherman. Although he is over 65, he is very fit and still enjoys working.Damin uses cormorants to catch fish. Cormorants are large black birds. They are good at catching fish because they can swim well. They can dive down and sta

13、y under the water for up to two minutes.Damin usually sets off in the late afternoon and gets the cormorants ready for work. First, he ties a piece of grass around their necks to stop them from eating big fish. Then when Damins boat reaches the right place in the river, he pushes them into the river

14、. Damin uses several ways to attract fish. During the day, he jumps Up and down on his boat. After dark, he hangs a Iight on a post at the front of the boat. The cormorants bring the fish back to the boat. he fish are then taken and thrown into a big basket by Damin. No nets are required for this ty

15、pe of fishing.Cormorant fishing was once practiced in Iots of places in South-East China, and there were many fishermen in the area. But today, few young people are Interested In it. In 50 years，perhaps there will be no more cormorant fishermen in the world.王大明是個(gè)漁夫。雖然他已經(jīng)65歲了，但他很健康，仍然很喜歡工作。大明使用鸕鶿捕魚(yú)。鸕

16、鶿是大型的黑色鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)。它們善于捕魚(yú)，因?yàn)樗鼈兡茉谒镉蔚煤芎?。他們可以潛水，在水下呆兩分鐘。大明通常在下午晚些時(shí)候出發(fā)，讓鸕鶿做好工作的準(zhǔn)備。首先，他把一根草綁在脖子上，阻止它們吃大魚(yú)。然后，當(dāng)大明的船到達(dá)河里適當(dāng)位置的時(shí)候，他把它們趕到河里。大明用幾種方法來(lái)吸引魚(yú)。白天，他在船上跳來(lái)跳去。天黑以后，他在船前面的桿上掛一盞燈。鸕鶿把魚(yú)帶回到船上。然后，大明取下魚(yú)，把它們?nèi)舆M(jìn)一個(gè)大籃子里。這種捕魚(yú)不需要魚(yú)網(wǎng)。鸕鶿捕魚(yú)曾經(jīng)在中國(guó)東南部的許多地方進(jìn)行過(guò)，而且這個(gè)地區(qū)有很多漁民。但如今，很少有年輕人對(duì)此感興趣。50年后，世界上就再也不會(huì)有鸕鶿漁民了。Unit 4 Cartoons and comic s

17、tripsHow to make a cartoonFirst, you need to decide on some basic ideas for a story.This story is about a robot, Han. He always forgets things.One day, Han meets his friends Sarah and Tim at the underground station. He says, “Im happy. I bought a new notebook. Now I wont forget things.”Sarah says, “

18、Yes, I have one too. Here it is.”Tim as ks, “Wheres yours, Han?”Han says, “Oh, no! I forgot to bring it!”In the second stage, think about the kinds of characters you want and what they will look like.Han is a tall robot. He has square eyes. They are actually video cameras. Tim wears glasses, so he l

19、ooks clever. Sarah is a pleasant girl. She has straight, black hair.Now make a rough sketch of the story.Next, use a computer to draw detailed pictures and add colour. To make the characters and things appear to move, each picture should be made a little different from the one before it.In the next

20、stage, a computer program is used to put the pictures together as a film.Finally, record the voices and sound effects. The actors will do the characters voices. Their speech must match the pictures. Sound effects, like the noise of the underground, must also be added separately .After everything has

21、 been checked, the cartoon is ready to be played for everyone to enjoy.如何制作動(dòng)畫(huà)片首先，你需要確定一個(gè)故事的基本構(gòu)思。這個(gè)故事是關(guān)于一個(gè)機(jī)器人，漢。他總是忘記事情。有一天，漢在地鐵站遇見(jiàn)他的朋友莎拉和蒂姆。他說(shuō)：“我很高興。我買(mǎi)了一個(gè)新筆記本。現(xiàn)在我不會(huì)忘記事情?！鄙f(shuō)：“是的，我也有一個(gè)。就在這里?！钡倌穯?wèn)，“你的漢子呢？”“漢說(shuō)：“哦，不！我忘記帶了！“第二步，想好你想要的角色的性格類(lèi)型和它們的樣子。漢是一個(gè)高大的機(jī)器人。他有一雙方眼睛。它們實(shí)際上是攝像機(jī)。蒂姆戴眼鏡，所以看起來(lái)很聰明。莎拉是個(gè)討人喜歡的女孩。她有

22、一頭筆直的黑發(fā)?，F(xiàn)在草擬一下這個(gè)故事的草圖。接下來(lái)，使用計(jì)算機(jī)繪制詳細(xì)圖片并添加顏色。為了使人物和事物看起來(lái)像是移動(dòng)的，每幅圖畫(huà)應(yīng)該與之前的畫(huà)有所不同。下一步，用一個(gè)計(jì)算機(jī)程序把把圖片放在一起合成一部電影。最后，錄聲及（制作）和音響效果。演員們要為人物配音。他們的語(yǔ)言必須與圖片匹配。聲音效果，像地鐵的噪音，也必須單獨(dú)增加。在一切都被檢查之后，動(dòng)畫(huà)片就可以播放了給大家欣賞了。Unit 5 Save the endangered animalsThe giant pandaA giant panda is a kind of bear. It has a white face with black

23、 patches around its eyes. It also has black ears, shoulders and legs. The rest of its body is white.HOMEPandas live high up in the mountains of Central and Western China. They live in the bamboo forests there.FOODPandas in the wild usually eat bamboo. In zoos, their menu includes bamboo, apples and

24、carrots. A giant panda can eat as much as30 kilograms of bamboo a day.BehaviourPanda like to live on their own. they need to eat a lot to stay healthy, so they spend more than 12 hours a day eating. Although they are big and heavy, it is not difficult for them to climb trees. They arestrong enough t

25、o protect themselves.LifePandas live for about 20 years in the wild, but in zoos they can live for up to35 years.The futurePeople are cutting down forests, so the pandas are losing their homes. Some people are killing them for their fur. It is cruel of them to do so.There are not many pandas in the

26、world now. it is important for us to protect them.大熊貓大熊貓是一種熊。它有一張白色的臉，眼睛周?chē)泻谏陌唿c(diǎn)。它也有黑色的耳朵、肩膀和腿。身體的其余部分是白色的。家熊貓生活在中西部的高山上。他們住在那里的竹林里。食物野生熊貓通常吃竹子。動(dòng)物園里的菜單包括竹子、蘋(píng)果和胡蘿卜。一只大熊貓每天可以吃30公斤竹子。行為熊貓喜歡獨(dú)自生活。他們需要多吃才能保持健康，所以他們每天花12個(gè)多小時(shí)吃東西。雖然它們又大又重，但它們不難爬到樹(shù)上去。他們足夠堅(jiān)強(qiáng)來(lái)保護(hù)自己。熊貓?jiān)谝巴馍畲蠹s20年，但在動(dòng)物園里，它們可以活35年。未來(lái)人們正在砍伐森林，因此熊貓正在失

27、去家園。有些人為了他們的皮毛而殺了他們。他們這么做是殘忍的，現(xiàn)在世界上沒(méi)有多少熊貓。對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)保護(hù)他們是很重要的。More practiceThe story of the red-crowned craneHave you ever heard of the song The story of the red-crowned crane? It is a bout a girl called xu xiujuan.Xiujuan was born in Zhalong, Heilongjiang Province in 1964. Her fathers job was to look af

28、ter red-crowned cranes. Xiujuan started helping her father when she was young. She soon showed a great love ofr these white birds. She became good at raising them.When Xiujuan was 21, she got a job at a nature reserve in Jiangsu Province. She enjoyed taking care of the baby cranes. If a bird became

29、sick, she took good care ofit and stayed with it every day until it was strong enough to fly again.In September 1987, one of the birds went missing. The workers in the nature reserve looked everywhere, but no one could find it. Xiujuan was very worried. She looked for it day and night for two days.

30、On the second night, while she was looking for the missing bird, she fell into a river and died. She was only 23.Later, a song was written in memory of Xiujuan. Though xiujuan died young, people always remember her when they hear the song or see a red-crowned crane.譯文：丹頂鶴的故事你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)丹頂鶴的故事這首歌嗎？這是一個(gè)叫徐秀娟的女

31、孩。Xiujuan于1964出生于黑龍江省Zhalong。她父親的工作是照顧丹頂鶴。Xiujuan年輕時(shí)開(kāi)始幫助她的父親。她很快就喜歡上了這些白鳥(niǎo)。她很擅長(zhǎng)飼養(yǎng)它們。當(dāng)Xiujuan 21歲的時(shí)候，她在江蘇省的一個(gè)自然保護(hù)區(qū)找到了一份工作。她喜歡照顧嬰兒鶴。如果一只鳥(niǎo)生病了，她會(huì)好好照顧它，每天都呆在那里，直到它足夠強(qiáng)壯再飛。1987年9月，其中一只鳥(niǎo)失蹤了。自然保護(hù)區(qū)的工人到處尋找，但沒(méi)有人能找到。Xiujuan非常擔(dān)心。她夜以繼日地找了兩天。第二天晚上，當(dāng)她在尋找失蹤的鳥(niǎo)時(shí)，她掉進(jìn)河里死了。她只有23歲。后來(lái)，有一首歌是為紀(jì)念Xiujuan而寫(xiě)的。雖然秀娟夭折了，但當(dāng)人們聽(tīng)到這首歌或看到丹

32、頂鶴時(shí)，她總是記得她。Unit 6 PetsHead to headIs it a good idea to keep pet dogs? Emma and Matt give their opinions on this matter.Keeping pet dogs is a good idea, says EmmaKeeping pet dogs is a good idea. There are lots of reasons for thisFirst, dogs are really cute. Its nice to hold them in our arms, and its

33、wonderful to see them grow up.Second, we canlearn responsibility from keeping dogs.We have to feed them, train them and play with them. According to my mum, this helps us become more responsible people.Young people can learn how to care for others by keeping dogs.A dog will love you faithfully and b

34、ring you lots of happiness for many years.So I think its a good idea to keep pet dog s.Keeping pet dogs is not a good idea, says MattIts not a good idea to keep pet dogs.Pet dogs leave their hair on the floor, on beds and on sofas, and they need to be washed often.Dogs are noisy. Nearly all dogs bar

35、k at strangers. Some dogs bark more loudly than others. A few dogs bark all night. Thisstops people from getting any sleep. Not all dogs are friendly. A small number of pet dogs even attack people.Whats more,its common for people to live in flats. They have no choice but to keep their dogs in small

36、spaces. However, dogs need fresh air and large open spaces where they can run free.Finally, owning dogs can be expensive.So keeping pet dogs is not a good idea.頭對(duì)頭養(yǎng)寵物狗是個(gè)好主意嗎？艾瑪和Matt就這件事發(fā)表意見(jiàn)。艾瑪說(shuō)，養(yǎng)寵物狗是個(gè)好主意。養(yǎng)寵物狗是個(gè)好主意。這有很多原因首先，狗真的很可愛(ài)。把他們抱在懷里很美好，看到他們長(zhǎng)大很美妙。其次，我們可以從養(yǎng)狗中學(xué)習(xí)責(zé)任。我們必須喂養(yǎng)它們，訓(xùn)練它們并與它們玩耍。根據(jù)我媽媽的說(shuō)法，這有助于

37、我們成為更有責(zé)任感的人。年輕人可以通過(guò)養(yǎng)狗來(lái)學(xué)會(huì)如何照顧他人。狗會(huì)忠實(shí)地愛(ài)你，給你帶來(lái)很多幸福。所以我認(rèn)為養(yǎng)寵物狗是個(gè)好主意。Matt說(shuō)，養(yǎng)寵物狗不是個(gè)好主意。養(yǎng)寵物狗不是一個(gè)好主意。寵物狗把頭發(fā)留在地板上、床上和沙發(fā)上，它們需要經(jīng)常洗。狗很吵鬧。幾乎所有的狗都對(duì)著陌生人吠叫。有些狗比其他狗吠叫得更大聲。一些狗徹夜吠叫。這使人們無(wú)法入睡。并非所有的狗都很友好。少數(shù)寵物狗甚至攻擊人。更重要的是，人們通常住在公寓里。他們除了把狗放在狹小的空間里以外別無(wú)選擇。然而，狗需要新鮮空氣和大的開(kāi)放空間，它們可以自由奔跑。最后，養(yǎng)狗可能很昂貴。所以養(yǎng)寵物狗不是個(gè)好主意。Unit 7 The unknown w

38、orldAliens arriveTina woke up at midnight. She looked out of her window and saw a yellow light in the sky. It suddenly dived towards the ground. She heard a noise and saw a red light.The next morning, Tina mentioned it to her brother Tom. “Im sure something landed in the forest near the hills as I h

39、eard a loud noise last night,” she said.“Lets explore after school.”At 6 p.m., Tina and Tom reached the forest. They heard some voices speaking a strange language, so they hid behind some bushes and kept quiet. Then they saw an alien! It was tall, with a round head and a silver body. It was standing

40、 next to a long spaceship. The spaceship was damaged because of a crash.The children were frightened. Suddenly, another alien appeared from the bushes in front of them. It discovered them and made a terrible noise! The children ran away in fear.The next morning, Tina and Tom told their parents about

41、 the strange creatures. “They were very ugly. They had some hair, but they didnt have any feathers,” said Tina.“There was something written on the spaceship,” said Tom, “ It looked like this, I wonder what it means,” He drew some lines on a piece of paper.But Dad said, “Since no one else saw these a

42、liens, I refuse to believe you. Now go to school!The children spread their wings and flew to school together.Dad looked at the piece of paper with the strange marks on it. “It looks strange,” he said, as he looked at the word “EARTH”.外星人來(lái)了蒂娜半夜醒來(lái)。她向窗外看了看，看見(jiàn)天空中有一道黃色的光。它突然沖向地面。她聽(tīng)到一聲響聲，并看見(jiàn)了一束紅光。第二天早上，蒂娜

43、向她弟弟湯姆提起此事?！白蛱焱砩衔衣?tīng)到一聲巨響時(shí)，我確定有什么東西落在山附近的森林里，”她說(shuō)?！胺艑W(xué)后我們?nèi)ヌ诫U(xiǎn)吧?！毕挛?點(diǎn)，蒂娜和湯姆來(lái)到森林。他們聽(tīng)到一些人用奇怪的語(yǔ)言說(shuō)話，所以他們躲在灌木叢后面，保持安靜。然后他們看到了一個(gè)外星人！它高高的，圓圓的腦袋和銀色的身軀。它站在一艘長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的宇宙飛船旁。宇宙飛船因墜毀而損壞了。孩子們很害怕。突然，另一個(gè)外星人出現(xiàn)在他們面前的灌木叢中。它發(fā)現(xiàn)了它們，發(fā)出了可怕的聲音！孩子們害怕地跑掉了。第二天早上，蒂娜和湯姆告訴他們的父母這些奇怪的生物?！八麄兒艹?。他們有一些頭發(fā)，但他們沒(méi)有羽毛，“蒂娜說(shuō)?！坝钪骘w船上寫(xiě)著什么東西，”湯姆說(shuō)，“它看起來(lái)像這個(gè)，我不

44、知道這意味著什么，”他在一張紙上畫(huà)了一些線。但是爸爸說(shuō)：“既然沒(méi)有人看見(jiàn)這些外星人，我就不信你了?，F(xiàn)在上學(xué)去吧！孩子們展開(kāi)翅膀，一起飛向?qū)W校。爸爸看了看紙上面的奇怪的記號(hào)。當(dāng)他看到了“地球”這個(gè)詞時(shí)，他說(shuō)“它看起來(lái)很奇怪，”More PracticeUFOMany people say they have seen UFOs. Here is one famous story. It is called the Roswell Incident and it happened in the US in 1947.Person A (name not given): My wife and I

45、were sitting outside because it was a warm night. Suddenly we saw something very bright flying through the sky.Person B (William Brazel, a farmer): I found some pieces of strange metal on my farm. I called the army. Major Marcel came and collected the pieces. He told me not to talk to anyone about t

46、his.Person C (Major Marcel): I went and collected the pieces. I gave them to an army expert. He said the pieces came from a weather balloon. However, since I have not seen this kind fo metal before, I think this was a lie.Person D (name not giver): My parents and I were in the countryside. Suddenly

47、we saw a silver spaceship on the side of the hill. There were the bodies of three aliens lying on the grass. Then some soldiers came and told us to leave.So what is the truth?Perhaps some or all of the people lied.Perhaps a US rocket crashed and people thought it had come from space.Perhaps an alien

48、 spaceship really crashed in Roswell.譯文：不明飛行物很多人說(shuō)他們見(jiàn)過(guò)不明飛行物。這里有一個(gè)著名的故事。它被稱(chēng)為“羅斯威爾事件”，它發(fā)生在1947美國(guó)。我的妻子和我坐在外面，因?yàn)槟鞘且粋€(gè)溫暖的夜晚。突然，我們看到一些非常明亮的東西在天空中飛舞。人乙（William Brazel，農(nóng)民）：在我的農(nóng)場(chǎng)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些奇怪的金屬。我打電話給軍隊(duì)。Major Marcel來(lái)收集這些碎片。他告訴我不要和任何人談?wù)撨@件事。C（Major Marcel）：我去收集這些碎片。我把他們交給了一個(gè)軍事專(zhuān)家。他說(shuō)這些碎片來(lái)自氣象氣球。但是，因?yàn)槲乙郧皼](méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)這種金屬，我認(rèn)為這是個(gè)謊

49、言。我的父母和我都在鄉(xiāng)下。突然，我們看到山邊有一艘銀質(zhì)飛船。草地上躺著三個(gè)外星人的尸體。然后一些士兵來(lái)告訴我們離開(kāi)。那么，真相是什么呢？也許有些人或所有人都撒謊了。也許美國(guó)的一顆火箭墜毀了，人們認(rèn)為它來(lái)自太空。也許外星人飛船真的在羅斯威爾墜毀了。Unit 8 Life in the futureLife in 2050The Hotel WhaleThe Hotel Whale is built under the water. It is in the shape of a whale.The hotel has bedrooms, a cafe and shopping centre.Mr

50、s Peng: “When we we re staying at the hotel recently, my children watched the fish outside their bedroom window. They were never bored!”Forever Green HousesThese houses are both “green” and “smart”. There is glass outside the houses. Heat is held under the glass and is then used as energy for each h

51、ouse. In the bathroom, your medicine cupboard is connected to your doctors computer when your need more food.Mr Yu: “When we were living in our old house, we were using more energy. I would certainly recommend Forever Green Houses to my friends. They will satisfy everyone.”The CJ3The Cj3 is a new type of hydrogen car. The hydrogen in the car is mixed with oxygen from the air to make electricity for the car. The CJ3 has an electronic map a