打印=名詞性從句=100題---副本

1、名詞性從句Noun Clauses一. 定義：在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞性從句(NounClauses)o名詞性從句的功能相當(dāng)于名詞詞 組,它在復(fù)合句中能擔(dān)任主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)、介詞賓語(yǔ)等，因此根據(jù)它在句中不同 的語(yǔ)法功能，名詞性從句又可分別稱為主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句。1. His words are trueWhat he said is true2. The dog sensed something good The dog sensed that there was something good nearby.3. These are his words Th

2、ese are what he said4. My Maths teacher, Mr He, is a kind person. The news that the plane had crashed made us sad.(二. 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞連詞：在從句中不充當(dāng)成分，只起連接作用that,無(wú)實(shí)義whether, if 是否as if as though 似乎，好像連接代詞：有詞義，在句中擔(dān)任主語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，左語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。what,什么who,誰(shuí)whom,誰(shuí)，作賓語(yǔ)whose,誰(shuí)的which,哪一個(gè)whatever, whoever.也可以引導(dǎo)。連接副詞：有詞義，在句中擔(dān)任狀語(yǔ)。 wh

3、en，什么時(shí)候where,什么地方why,為什么how，怎么樣how man% how much, how often三. 主語(yǔ)從句1作句子主語(yǔ)的從句叫主語(yǔ)從句。What he wants to tell us is not clear.他要跟我們說(shuō)什么,還不淸楚。It is known to us how he became a writer.我們都知道他是如何成為一需作家的。That he is late for school makes the teacher very angry.他上學(xué)遲到讓老師很生氣。2. 有時(shí)為避免句子頭重腳輕，常用形式主語(yǔ)it代替主語(yǔ)從句作形式主語(yǔ)放于句首，而把

4、主 語(yǔ)從句置于句末。主語(yǔ)從句后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式。常用句型如下：(1) It + be + 名詞 + that 從句 11 is a pity that we wont be able to go to the south to spend our summer vacation.(2) It + be +形容詞+ that從句Eg. It is certain that he will win the match.It is very likely that they will hold a meetingIt is strange that the man should have s

5、tuck to his silly ideas(3) It + be +動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+ that從句Eg. It is said that he has gone to shanghai.(=He is said to have gone to shanghai)It is suggested that the work (should) be done with great care(4) lt+不及物動(dòng)詞+ that從句Eg. It seems that he has seen the film.(=He seems to have seen the film)It happened t

6、hat the two cheats were there(=The two cheats happened to be there)注意：在主語(yǔ)從句中用來(lái)表示驚奇、不相信、惋惜、理應(yīng)如此等語(yǔ)氣時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬 語(yǔ)氣(should) +do,常用的句型有：It is necessary (important, natural strange, etc.) that.IIt is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that.3. 主語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)：不受主句的時(shí)態(tài)影響和限制。(1) Whether we will go for an o

7、uting tomorrow remains unknown(2) Who will be our monitor hasnt been decided yet.(3) Whatever you did is right.(4) Who the watch belongs to was lost is unknown.4. that與what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別what有詞義，在句中擔(dān)任主語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，左語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。that無(wú)詞義，不作任何成分，只起連 接作用 Eg. What has made him mad is not known yet. That she is still alive is

8、a consolation四. 賓語(yǔ)從句I1定義：名詞句用作賓語(yǔ)的從句叫賓語(yǔ)從句。2. 由連接詞that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，that在句中不擔(dān)任任何成分，在口語(yǔ)或非正式的文體中 常被省去，但如從句是并列句時(shí)，第二個(gè)分句前的that不可省。例如：He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow.他已經(jīng)告訴我他明天要去上海。We all think (that) she is working hard and that she will surely go to a very good university. 我 們 都認(rèn)為她學(xué)習(xí)非常努力，一定能進(jìn)

9、一個(gè)非常好的大學(xué)。3. 在 demand、order、suggestdecide、insist, desire, request, command 等表示要求、命令、 建議、決定等意義的動(dòng)詞后，賓語(yǔ)從句常用(should) +動(dòng)詞原形。例如：I insist that she (should) do her work alone.我堅(jiān)持要她自己工作。The commander ordered that troops (should) set off at once.司令員命令部隊(duì)馬上岀發(fā)。4. 可運(yùn)用形式賓語(yǔ)it代替的賓語(yǔ)從句 動(dòng)詞find, feel, consider, make, bel

10、ieve等后面有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，則需要用it做形式賓語(yǔ) 而將that賓語(yǔ)從句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of water every day .我認(rèn)為每天多喝水是有必要的.We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this mater.我們都認(rèn)為對(duì) 這件事馬上做岀決定很重要. 有些動(dòng)詞帶賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)需要在賓語(yǔ)與從句前加it這類動(dòng)詞主要 有:ha take , owe, have, see to.Eg. I hate it when the

11、y talk with their mouths full of food我討厭他們滿嘴食物時(shí)說(shuō)話.He took it for granted that his girlfriend would come back again他想當(dāng)然的認(rèn)為女朋友會(huì)再回 來(lái)。 若賓語(yǔ)從句是wh-類側(cè)不可用it代替We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.我們都認(rèn)為你所說(shuō)的是不可信的.We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)我們所學(xué)到的東西都是有用的.5. 用 who whom, which

12、, whose, what, when, where, why, how, whoever, whatever, whichever 等關(guān)聯(lián)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句相當(dāng)于特殊疑問(wèn)句，應(yīng)注意句子語(yǔ)序要用陳述語(yǔ)序。例如：I want to know what he has told you.我想知道他告訴了你什么。She always thinks of how she can work well.她總是在想怎樣能把匸作做好。6. 用whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，英主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的順序也不能顛倒，仍保持陳述句語(yǔ)序。 此外，whether與if在作是否”的意思講時(shí)在下列情況下一般只能用whether,不用

13、if：a. 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句并在句首時(shí)：b. 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句時(shí)：c. 引導(dǎo)從句作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)；d. 從句后有or not時(shí)：e. 后接動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí)。Eg. Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question.月球上有沒(méi)有生命是個(gè)有趣的 問(wèn)題。I wonder whether he will come or not.我想知道他來(lái)還是不來(lái)。7. 注意賓語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)，當(dāng)主句動(dòng)詞是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)自身的句子情況，而使用不 同時(shí)態(tài)。例如：I know (that) he will study English next year.(從句用

14、一般將來(lái)時(shí))當(dāng)主句動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)(could, would除外)，從句則要用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，如一般過(guò)去時(shí)， 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)等：當(dāng)從句表示的是客觀真理，科學(xué)原理，自然現(xiàn)象，則從句仍用 現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。例如：He says he studies English every day.The teacher told us that Tom had left for America 8. think, believe, imagine, suppose等等動(dòng)詞引起的否立性賓語(yǔ)從句中，要把上述主句中的動(dòng) 詞變?yōu)榉穸ㄊ?。即將從句中的否定形式移到主句中。例如：We dont think you are h

15、ere.我們認(rèn)為你不在這I dont believe he will do so.我相信他不會(huì)這樣做。9 感嘆句在賓語(yǔ)從句中的運(yùn)用You carft imaginewhen they received these nice Christmas presents A. how they were excited B how excited they were C how excited were they D. they were how excited五. 表語(yǔ)從句1. 泄義：在句中作表語(yǔ)的從句叫表語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞與引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞大致一樣，表語(yǔ)從句位于連系動(dòng)詞后，有時(shí)用as

16、if引導(dǎo)。英基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：主 語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+that從句。例如：The fact is that we have lost the game.事實(shí)是我們已經(jīng)輸了這場(chǎng)比賽oThat is just what I want.這正是我想要的。2. that注意：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是reason時(shí)，表語(yǔ)從句要用that引導(dǎo)而不是because。例 如： The reason why he was late was that he missed the train by one minute this morning 3. what, who, which, whom, whose除了在句中起連接作用外，還可以在從句中

17、充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，賓 語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)，并且各有各的詞義。Eg. He has become what he wanted to be ten years ago.他已經(jīng)成為了他 10 年前想成為的The problem is who will travel with me to Beijing tomorrow.問(wèn)題是誰(shuí)與我明天前往北京。4. whenwhy, how在句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，原因，方式狀語(yǔ)。Eg. The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.問(wèn)題是，他什么時(shí)候可以到達(dá)酒店。She has remained where I stood y

18、esterday for an hour她一直在我昨天站的地方站了一個(gè)時(shí)。%5. as if as though, because等引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句。because弓I導(dǎo) 表語(yǔ)從 句通常 只用于/zthat this it is was because結(jié) 構(gòu)中。as if as though引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句常置于系動(dòng)詞look, seem, sound, bez become等后而，用虛 擬語(yǔ)氣。Eg. The elephant feels as if though it were a wall.I was late for school this morning. Thats because I

19、stayed up late last night.我今天上學(xué)遲到 了，因?yàn)槲易蛲戆疽固砹恕?. 表示命令，建議的冬詞接表語(yǔ)從句，用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，(should) +動(dòng)詞原形Eg. His suggestion is that we (should) climb all the way to the top of the hill.六. 同位語(yǔ)從句1.定義：同位語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明其前而的名詞的具體內(nèi)容。同位語(yǔ)從句通常由that引導(dǎo)，可用于同位語(yǔ)從句的名詞有advicex demand doubt、fact、 hope idea, information-, message-, news order pr

20、oblem promise questionrequests suggestionx truth, wish、word 等。例如：Eg. The news that we won the game is exciting.我們崙得這場(chǎng)比賽的消息令人激動(dòng)。I have no idea when he will come back home.我不知道他什么時(shí)候回來(lái)。2有時(shí)同位語(yǔ)從句可以不緊跟在說(shuō)明的名詞后而，而被別的詞隔開(kāi)，稱作間隔同位語(yǔ)從句。Eg. The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city. 他突然想起可能敵人已

21、 經(jīng)逃岀城了。3. 同位語(yǔ)從句一般使用陳述語(yǔ)氣，但在表示命令，建議，要求，想法”等意義的爼詞后而 的that同位語(yǔ)從句中，要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣（should） +動(dòng)詞原形Eg. He gave us a suggesti on that every one （should） have a map 4. 同位語(yǔ)從句和建語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別：that作為關(guān)系代詞，可以引導(dǎo)泄語(yǔ)從句，充當(dāng)句子成分，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略： that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，起連詞的作用，沒(méi)有實(shí)際意義，不充當(dāng)句子成分，一般不能省略。 試比較下而兩個(gè)例句：Eg. I had no idea that you were here, （that

22、引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，不能省略）Have you got the idea (that) this book gives you of life in ancient Greece (that 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句, 作賓語(yǔ)，可以省略)1. His success was because ofhe had been working hardA. thatB. the fact whichC. the fact that2. Is Mary from New York City I dont know _A. from what city does she come fromC what city does

23、she come from3. makes mistakes must correct themA. WhatB. That4. The reason why I didnt go to Shanghai was _D. the factB. from what city she come D. what city she comes fromC. Whoever _a new job.D. WhateverA. because I gotBbecause of gettingCI got5. It worried her a bither hair was turning grey.A. w

24、hileB.thatC.if6. Henry killed the dog. HI ask him whyA. did he do thatB.he did thatC.hedid7. Have you seen Henry lately My boss wants to knowA. how he is getting alongC what he Is getting along8. It is gen erally considered unwise to giveA. howeverB whateverD. that I gotD. forD he has done soa child

25、B how is he getting along D. what is he getting along .he or she wants.C whicheverD whenever9. He asked mewith meA. what is the troubleC what was the matter10. I am surehe said is trueA. thatB. about that11. When and why he came hereyetA. is not known B are not known12. I wonder how muchA. does the

26、watch costC. the watch costedB. what wrong wasD. what trouble it isC. of thatD. that whatC has not knownD have not beeB. did the watch costD. the watch costs13. Mary issome one might recognize her.A. afraid ofB afraid aboutis no reason for dismissing her.A. Because she was a few minutes lateC The fa

27、ct that she was a few minutes lateC. afraid thatD. afraid forB Owing to a few minutes lateD Being a few minutes late15. They came to the con elusionby a computer.A. that not all things can be doneB because of not all things be doneC being not all things can be doneD because not all things can be don

28、e16. Why the explosion occurred wasthe laboratory attendant had been carelessA. forB becauseC sinceD that17. I dont doubthell come.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. whether18. Why did you go to the wrong class, Mr. WangWell，I forgetI was supposed to go to.A. which the roomB. which room C. what was the room D. w

29、hat room was it19. Output is now six 廿mesit was before liberation.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. of which20. Mary: Helen is a mere washer woman, yet shes now buying a big houseCarol: Yes. Because shes always savedA. what little she ear nsB how little she ear nsC. for little she ear nsD. with little she ea

30、r ns21. surprised me most wassuch a little boy of seven could play the violin so well.A. That.whatB. What.thatC. That.whichD. What.which22. We gave himhelp we couldA. whichB. whatC. thatD. this23. She is pleased with what you have given him andyou have told himA. thatB. whichC. all whatD. all thatB

31、when is the sports meet going to beA. when the sports meet is taken place heldC when is the sports meet to beginD. when the sports meet is to take place25. Do you happen to knowA. what size shoes he wearsC what is the size of his shoes26. This book will show youcanA. how you have observedC that you

32、have observed27. Where do you thinkA. has he gone B has he been28. Do you knowA. how many populations there areB how big shoes he wearsD what number shoes are his be used in other contextsB how what you have observedD how that you have observedC he*s goneD was hei the worldB how much population ther

33、e is in the worldC how many the population of the world isD. what the popula廿on of the world is29. Would you go and seeoutsideA. what to take placeC what is happeningB what Tom has happened D what the matter had been30. The subject of HWhat is interesting is that I do not even know him.11 isA. whatB

34、 interesting31. I think he is Charles.A. Who do you think he isC. What is interesting D. IB Do you think who he isC Whom do you think he is32. He didnt know which roomA. they livedB. they lived in33. The little boy atehis mother gave him.D. Do you think who he isC. did they liveD. did they live inA.

35、 thatB. whichC. whatever34. The city is no longerA. what it isB that it used to be C which it was35. My parents usedthey had to get a new car for meA. whichB. thatC. what36. we go swimming every dayus a lot of good.D no matter whatD what it used to beD. all what24. Excuse me would you please tell me

36、A. If.do B. That.doC. If.doesD. That.does37. was the ideathe wife thought ofA. What.thatB. That.whatC. How.why D. Why.how38. did he tell his wifehe wished to doA. That.whatB. What.thatC. WherewhichD. Which.where39. One of the men held the viewthe book said was right.A. what thatB. that whatC. that w

37、hichI have no ideaor not he has finished the workA. ifB. thatC. whetherDo you know4.D. which thatD. whichA. what is his father C what his father isB who is his father D. who his father isIs thiswe met each other two years agoA

38、. placeB place in whichC whereItBob drives badly.A. thinks thatB. is thought whatC. thought thatD. place whichD. is thought thatWe all know the truththere are air; water and sunlight there are living things.A. whereB whereverC thatD that whereverThey discussedthey could settle the problem without ot

39、hers help.A. ifB. thatShe askedA. what I was doing when she rang me up C when she rang me up what I was doing May I borrow the ringYou can takeyou likeA. no matter what B. whichC.He said that he was fond ofA. what beautiful isC beautiful is whatC. whatD. whetherB what was I doing when she rang me up

40、D when did she ring me up what I was doingwhicheverD thatB what is beautifulD what it is beautifulHis father is a doctor.He insisted that heA. was, be sentDo you knowA. whoIts uncertainA. ifin good health andto work thereB is, is sentC be, was sentD be, sendhe expects will give us a talkB. whomC. th

41、atD. whoseD. how_ the experiment is worth doingB. thatC. whetherThey would have fixed the teleph one yesterdayit was a holiday.A. exceptB except forC except thatD but foris to do good all ones life and never do anything badA. Whichever is hardB No matter what is hardC. What is hardD. All what is har

42、dthe boy didnt take medicine made his mother angry.A. ThatB. WhatC. HowD. Whichthe parkD that we goD. That, whatD. WhetherAs the day was fin巳 I made the suggestionfor a walk inA. we goB. we will goC. should we gowe cant get seems better thanwe haveA. What, whatB. What, thatC. That, thatyou dont like

43、 him is none of my businessTTwhatB. WhoC. ThatYou cant imaginewhen they received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excitedB how excited they wereC how excited were theyD. they were how excitedwell go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Wherehe really means i

44、she disagrees with us.A. What. thatB. That. whatC. Why . thatD. If . whatis going to do the job will be decided by the Party committeeA. ThatB. WhyC. HowD. Whowell finish translating the book depends on the timeA. WhenB. WhyC. WhatD. Thatthe house will be built will be discussed at tomorrows meeting

45、A. If B. WhereC. ThatD. Whathe wont go there is clear to all of us.D. ThisD. WhetherD. AnybodyD. HowA. HowB. WhatC. Why65. you come or not is up to youA. WhatB. IfC. Why66. makes mistakes must correct themA. WhoB. AnyoneC. Whoever67. team will win the match is a matter of public concernA. WhichB. Th

46、atC. Ifdays later, word cameour country had sent up another manmade satellite.C. thatD whereC. whatD. whoC even thoughD. likeC. whyD. howC. thatD. whyA. whichB whenproblem iswill go to the meeting.A. whyB whenlooksit were going to rain.A. even ifB as ifishe likes the place so muchA. thatB. whatisLu

47、Xun once livedA. whatB. whereD. whatD. howD. was73. We thoughtstrange that Tom did not come yesterday.A. thatB. itC. thisfactshe had not said anything surprised all of us.A. whichB. whatC. thatm con sidering nowthe money we n eed A. isB. areC. wereyou tell meA. who is that gentlemanB that gentleman

48、is whoC who that gen tlema n isD whom is that gen tieman77. leaves the room last ought to turn off the lightsA. AnyoneB. The personC. WhoeverD. Who78. It is well knowna person eats causes changes in the bodyA. that what, when, and howB thatC. whatD. how79. The energy ismakes the cells able to do the

49、ir workA. thatB. whichC. whatD. such80. Jack was soon toldhe did was not necessary.A. whyB. thatC. howD. why what82. We should think carefully aboutMr. Needham said at the meetingA. thatB. whatC. whichD. X82. Can you point outtwo radios are the bestA. whichB. whatC. that83. You will easily knowvideo

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