《現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)》演示幻燈片

1、1 Present perfect continuous tense 2 The baby has been sleeping for one hour. 11:10 3 They have been playing basketball all the time. 17:30 4 The boy has been reading a book for almost two hours. 12:05 5 The young boy has been watching TV for almost two hours. 20:00 21:55 6 “have/hasbeendoing” 1 1現(xiàn)在

2、完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成方法現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成方法 7 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí): 基本用法基本用法 1) 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性。如：強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性。如： The telephone has been ringing for almost a minute. Why hasnt anyone answered it? 電話響了差不多一分鐘電話響了差不多一分鐘, 為什么沒(méi)人接為什么沒(méi)人接? 8 2) 表重復(fù)。敘述從過(guò)去某時(shí)到現(xiàn)在或最表重復(fù)。敘述從過(guò)去某時(shí)到現(xiàn)在或最 近一直重復(fù)的動(dòng)作。如：近一直重復(fù)的動(dòng)作。如： 最近天氣變化無(wú)常最近天氣變化無(wú)常, 我時(shí)常感冒。我時(shí)常感冒。 The weather ha

3、s been changeable lately; Ive been having a lot of colds. 3) 有感情色彩。如：有感情色彩。如： 今天真是一個(gè)多事之日。今天真是一個(gè)多事之日。 Too much has been happening today. 9 “have/hasbeen現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞” 1 1現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成方法現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成方法 2 2現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)用法現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)用法 (1)(1)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行的基本用法表示現(xiàn)在以前這一段時(shí)間現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行的基本用法表示現(xiàn)在以前這一段時(shí)間 里一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，這動(dòng)作可能仍在進(jìn)行，也可能已里一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，這動(dòng)作可

4、能仍在進(jìn)行，也可能已 停止。停止。 Shes been watching television all day. 她看了整整一天電視。她看了整整一天電視。 It has been raining since last Monday.It has been raining since last Monday. 自上周一以來(lái)就一直在下雨。自上周一以來(lái)就一直在下雨。 10 (2)(2)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)表示根據(jù)直接現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)表示根據(jù)直接 或間接的證據(jù)得出的結(jié)論?；蜷g接的證據(jù)得出的結(jié)論。 1. I am very tired.Ive been typing 1. I am very tired

5、.Ive been typing letters all day.letters all day. 一整天都在打信件，我太累了。一整天都在打信件，我太累了。 2. Susans eyes are red.She has been 2. Susans eyes are red.She has been crying.crying. 蘇姍蘇姍一直在哭，眼睛都哭一直在哭，眼睛都哭紅紅了。了。 11 三、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別三、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別 1 1現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常只陳述事實(shí)，而現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常只陳述事實(shí)，而現(xiàn)在 完成進(jìn)行時(shí)還可表示一種感情色彩。完成進(jìn)行時(shí)還可表示一種感情

6、色彩。 I have waited for two hours. 我等了兩小時(shí)。(陳述事實(shí)) I have been waiting for two hours.我等 了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。 (等得好辛苦) 12 2 2現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)通常用來(lái)談?wù)撦^短暫的動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)通常用來(lái)談?wù)撦^短暫的動(dòng)作 或情況，若要談?wù)摃r(shí)間延續(xù)較長(zhǎng)的動(dòng)作或情況或或情況，若要談?wù)摃r(shí)間延續(xù)較長(zhǎng)的動(dòng)作或情況或 永久性情況，則通常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。永久性情況，則通常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 He has lived in Paris. 他他(一直一直)住在巴黎。住在巴黎。 He has been living in Paris. 他他(目前目前)住

7、在巴黎。住在巴黎。 13 3 3不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞通常也不用于現(xiàn)不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞通常也不用于現(xiàn) 在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，但它們可以用于現(xiàn)在完成在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，但它們可以用于現(xiàn)在完成 時(shí)。時(shí)。 Theyve been married for twenty years.Theyve been married for twenty years. 他他們結(jié)們結(jié)婚已二十年了?；橐讯炅恕?The war has lasted for a long time. The war has lasted for a long time. 這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)持持續(xù)續(xù)了很了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。 14 4 4現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)不用

8、于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，若要現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，若要 用可用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)代替。用可用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)代替。 The house has been painted for a The house has been painted for a month.month. 這這房子已房子已經(jīng)經(jīng)粉刷了一粉刷了一個(gè)個(gè)月。月。 The problem has been studied for five The problem has been studied for five days.days. 這個(gè)問(wèn)題這個(gè)問(wèn)題已已經(jīng)研經(jīng)研究了五天。究了五天。 15 16 1How are you today?

9、 Oh，I _as ill as I do now for a very long time. Adidnt feel Bwasnt feeling Cdont feel Dhavent felt 2I _ pingpong quite well，but I havent had time to play since the new year. Aplayed B. will play Chave played Dplay 17 3The population of Jiangsu _ to more than twice what it was in 1949.The figure is n

10、ow approaching 74 million.(2009江蘇，江蘇，21) Ahas grown Bhave grown Cgrew Dare growing 4The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945，and their power _increased enormously ever since. Ais Bwas Chas been Dhad been 18 5. She has set a new record，that is，the sales of her latest book _50 million. Ahave reache

11、d Bhas reached Care reaching Dhad reached 6More patients _in hospital this year than last year. Atreated Bhave treated Chad been treated Dhave been treated 19 7The window is dirty. I know. It_for weeks. Ahasnt cleaned Bdidnt clean Cwasnt cleaned Dhasnt been cleaned 8Years ago we didnt know this，but

12、recent science _ that people who dont sleep well soon get ill. Ashowed Bhas shown Cwill show Dis showing 20 9Excuse me，Marcia，a reporter from Vanity Fair _ all day. Could you speak to her now？ Aphones Bhas phoned Chas been phoning Dphoned 21 1. Lucy has _ all of the goals she set for herself in high

13、 school and is ready for new challenges at university.(2007天津，7) Aacquired Bfinished Cconcluded Dachieved 教材原文對(duì)照教材原文對(duì)照 He also told us that the best way to earn respect from the school was to work hard and achieve high grades. (P2) 22 2. Over the past decades，sea ice _ in the Arctic as a result of g

14、lobal warming.(09浙江浙江) Ahad decreased Bdecreased Chas been decreasing Dis decreasing We are looking into other possibilities as well.(P3) 教材原文對(duì)照教材原文對(duì)照 23 3. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and _ jokes.(江蘇，江蘇，23) Aturning up Bputting up Cmaking up Dshowing up Sometimes people make up such amazing stories.(P3) 教材原文對(duì)照教材原文對(duì)照 24