大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B模擬試題套試題

1、大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B模擬試題6套試題，答案與講解大學(xué)英語(yǔ)(B)模擬試題Test1第一部分：交際用語(yǔ)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 此部分共有10個(gè)未完成的對(duì)話，針對(duì)每個(gè)對(duì)話中未完成的部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并用鉛筆將答題卡上的相應(yīng)字母涂黑。1How are you，Bob? 一TedAHow are you?BIm fineThank youCHow do you do?DNice to meet you2Thanks for your help AMy pleasureBNever mindCQuite rightDDont thank me3

2、一HelloIm Harry Potter一Hello，my name is Charles Green，butAcall my CharlesBcall me at CharlesCcall me CharlesDcall Charles me4一Paul，? 一Oh，thats my father!And beside him，my motherAwhat is the person over thereBwhos talking over thereCwhat are they doingDwhich is that5一Hi，Tom，hows everything with you? ，

3、and how are you?ADont mention itBHm, not too badCThanksDPretty fast6一Thats a beautiful dress you have on! AOh，thanksI got it yesterdayBSorry，its too cheapCYou can have itDSee you later7一Why didnt you come to my birthday party yesterday?一AExcuse me，my friend sent me a flowerBFine，I never go to birthd

4、ay partiesCHaha，I dont like birthday partiesDSorry，but my wife had a car accident8一Hi，welcome back!Had a nice trip?一AOh，fantastic!Fresh air，and sunshine every dayBCome onIve got lots of funCBy the way，I dont like SaturdaysDWell，Ill look forward to your phone call9一Havent seen you for ages!What are y

5、ou busy doing now?一A1 hate the weather hereBMy hair is getting a bit longerCYeah，thanks for comingDI am working part time in a bookshop，you know10一Marilyn，Im afraid I have to be leaving nowAThat sounds wonderfulBOh，so early?CNot at a11DGood luck!第二部分：閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分） 此部分共有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5個(gè)問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)從每個(gè)

6、問(wèn)題后面的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并用鉛筆將答題卡上的相應(yīng)字母涂黑。Passage 1The French Revolution broke out in 1789At the time France was in a crisisThe government was badly run and peoples lives were miserableKing Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxesBut his effort failedHe ordered

7、 his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by forceOn July 14,1789，they stormed and took the Bastille，where political prisoners were keptEver since that day，July 14 has been the French National DayLouis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get suppor

8、t from Austria and PrussiaHowever，he was caught and put in prisonIn September 1792，the monarchy was abolishedIn the same year，Louis was executedA few months later his wife，Marie also had her head cut offThe Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussi

9、a began to march against FranceThe French raised republican armies to defend the nationThe Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their livesIn the end，power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte(190 words)11Whats this passage about?A.FranceBKing LouisC.The French Revolution DEu

10、rope12Which did not happen in 1789?AThe French Revolution broke outBThe national economy was developing rapidlyCThe government wasnt well runDKing Louis XIV was in power13e were the political prisoners kept?AIn VerSailles. BIn AustriaCIn PrussiaDIn Bastille14hat does the underlined word“abolished”me

11、an?APut offBEstablishedCUnitedDEnded15What was NOT the effect of the Revolution?AJuly 14 has become the French National DayBIt brought some impact on the other European kings 。CLouiss wife，Marie was killedDThe king tried to control the national parliamentPassage 2In the United States，it is not custo

12、mary to telephone someone very early in the morningIf you telephone him early in the day，while he is shaving or having breakfast，the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attentionThe same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11：00 pmIf someone

13、receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes its a matter of life or deathThe time chosen for the call communicates its importanceIn social life，time plays a very important part.In the USAguests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three

14、 or four days before the party dateBut it is not true in all countriesIn other areas of the world，it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgottenThe meaning of time differs in different parts of

15、 the worldThus，misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differentlyPromptness is valued highly in American life，for exampleIf people are not prompt，they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsibleIn the USno one would think of keeping a business associa

16、te waiting for an hour，it would be too impoliteA person who is 5 minutes late，will say a few words of explanation，though perhaps he will not complete the sentence(260 words)16What is the main idea of this passage?AIt is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in theUS

17、BThe role of time in Social life over the worldCIf people are not promptthey may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible inthe USDNot every country treats the concept of time as the same17What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours?AA matter of work

18、BA matter of 1ife or deathCYou want to see him or herDYou want to make an appointment with him or her18Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with yourfriend?Aat 7：00 amBat 4：00 pmCat the midnightDat 4：00 am19Which of the following statements is true according to th

19、e passage?AIn the USAguests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party dateBThere is no misunderstanding arising between people from different cultures about the concept of timeCIt may be considered foolish to make a

20、n appointment well in advance in the USADPromptness is valued highly in American life20From the passage we can safely infer thatAits a matter of life or death if you call someone in day timeBthe meaning of time differs in different parts of the worldCit makes no difference in the USwhether you are e

21、arly or late for a business partyDif a person is late for a date，he neednt make some explanationPassage 3A foreigners first impression of the USis likely to be that everyone is in a rushoften under pressureCity people appear always to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly，seeking attent

22、ion in a store，and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands(任務(wù))Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this countryWorking time is considered preciousOthers in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work with

23、in the time allowedEach person hurries to make room for the next personIf you dont，waiters will hurry youYou also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past youYou will miss smiles，brief conversations，and small courtesies with strangersDont take it personallyThis is because people va

24、lue time highly，and they resent someone else“wasting”it beyond a certain courtesy pointThe view of time affects the importance we attach to patienceIn the American svstem of values，patience is not a high priorityMany of us have what might be calied“a short fuse”We begin to move restlessly about if w

25、e feel time is slipping away without some returnbe this in terms of pleasure，work value，or restThose coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily lifeMany newcomers to the States will mis

26、s the opening courtesy of a business callfor example，they will miss the ritual socializing-that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee they may be traditional in their own countryThey may miss leisurely business chats in a cafe or coffeehouse Normally，Americans do not assess their visitors in su

27、ch relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talksWe seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially，we start talking business very quickly(348 words)21Which of the follo

28、wing statements is wrong?AAmericans seem to be always under pressureBAmericans attach less importance to patienceCAmericans dont care much about ritual socializingDAmericans are impolite to their business colleagues22In the fourth paragraph，“a high priority”meansAa less important thingBa first conce

29、rnCa good business Dan attractive gift23Americans evaluate a business colleagueAthrough social courtesyBthrough prolonged business talksCby establishing business relationsDby learning about their past performance24This passage mainly talks aboutAhow Americans treasure their timeBhow busy Americans a

30、re every dayChow Americans do business with foreignersDwhat American way of life is like25We can infer from the passage that the authors tone in writing isAcriticalBironicalCappreciativeDobjective第三部分：詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分） 此部分共有20個(gè)未完成的句子，針對(duì)每個(gè)句子中未完成的部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并用鉛筆將答題卡上的

31、相應(yīng)字母涂黑。26Professor smith promised to lookmy paper，that is，to read it carefully before the defenceAafterBoverConDinto27Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses.Ain betweenBfar apartCamong them Dfrom each other28As the bus came round the corner，it rana big tree

32、by the roadside.AintoBonCoverDup29On average，a successful lawyer has to talk to severala day.Acustomers Bsupporters Cguests Dclients30What is the trainto Birmingham?AfeeBtipCfare Dcost31The students were a11 entertained in a Mexican restaurant，at Professor BriansAmoneyBpayCexpenseDloss32Tom，what did

33、 you do with my documents? I have never seen such aand disorder!AmassBmessCguessDbus33If she wants to stay thin，she must make ain her diet.AchangeBturnCrun Dgo34the War of Independence，the United States was an English colony-ABeforeBAt CIn DBetween35You shouldntyour time like that，Bob；you have to fi

34、nish your school work tonightAcutBdoCkillDkick36When Lily came home at 5 p.myesterday，her motherdinner in the kitchenAcookedBwas cookingCcooks Dhas cooked37Did you notice the guyhead looked like a big potato?AwhoBwhich Cwhose Dwhom38Both the kids and their parentsEnglish，I thinkI know it from their

35、accentAisBbeen Care Dwas39Never beforesee such a terrible car accident on the road!AI haveBhave ICI didDdid I40Johns fathermathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard UniversityAtaughtBteachesChas taught Dis teaching41Every year thousands of livesin road accidents because of care

36、less drivingAloseBlostChave lost Dare lost42The young lady coming over to usour English teacher；the way she walks tells US that!Amust beBcan beCwould beDcould be43Had you come five minutes earlier，youthe train to BirminghamBut now you missed itAwould catchBwould have caughtCcould catch Dshould catch

37、44Eggs，though rich in nourishments，haveof fatAa large numberBthe large numberCa large amountDthe large amount45No matter，the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safelyAit was snowing hardBhard it was snowingChow it was snowing hard Dhow hard it was snowing第四部分：完型填空（

38、共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 以下短文中共包含10個(gè)未完成的句子，針對(duì)每個(gè)句子中空缺部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并用鉛筆將答題卡上的相應(yīng)字母涂黑。There were once three sons of a wealthy businessman46they met，the two eldest，who were twins，47to quarrel about which of them should be his fathers heir(繼承人)The youngest，who was not 48ambitious(野心勃勃的)

39、，took no part in their argumentAs soon as they left home，the father arranged for an adequate income to be provided for 49 of thembut insisted that apart from this they were to be financially self-supportingThe50twin，who had the advantage of good looks and a striking personality，decided that he would

40、 take up the stage51a careerHe52a small repertory company，acted in minor parts，was always unpunctual(不準(zhǔn)時(shí))at rehearsals and was accordingly53with his fellowactorsHe earned little and so had to live mainly on his allowanceHe occasionally thought of 54his profession，but always put off55a decision，and h

41、e became increasingly bored and disillusioned46Awhatever BwheneverCwherever Dhowever47Aare usedBusedCusing Dare using48Aat least Bat mostCin the leastDin the most49AeveryBallCeachDnone50AfirstBolder CyoungerDelder51Ais BasCbeD52AjoinedBattendedCwentDjoined in53ApopularBunpopularCwelcomeDunwelcome54A

42、1ivingBturningCending Dchanging55AmakingBmakeCdecide Ddeciding第五部分：英譯漢（滿分15分） 請(qǐng)?jiān)?0分鐘內(nèi)把下列5句英文翻譯成中文，把答案寫在答題紙上。56Wang Lis father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University57Please give this book to whoever comes first58Though it was late，they kept on working59Bill hit his car int

43、o a wall last night60Would you please help me with this heavy box?第六部分：寫作（滿分15分）要求在30分鐘內(nèi)，根據(jù)下面所給的題目和中文提綱用英語(yǔ)寫一篇不少于80字的短文。 Sports1你喜歡什么運(yùn)動(dòng)。2你如何喜歡上這種運(yùn)動(dòng)。3運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)你有什么益處(工作、學(xué)習(xí)和生活)。大學(xué)英語(yǔ)(B)模擬試題答案與講解Test1第一部分：交際用語(yǔ)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）15 BACBB610 ADADB1【答案】B。【解析】對(duì)tow are you?的回答，一般都用Im-fine，thank you。而回答Htow do you d

44、o?一般用How do you do，這是第一次見面時(shí)的用語(yǔ)。2【答案】A?！窘馕觥炕卮饎e人的致謝，英語(yǔ)常用my pleasure或you are welcome；其他選項(xiàng)均不適宜。3【答案】c?！窘馕觥縞all sb sth把稱作。4【答案】B?！窘馕觥可衔膯?wèn)“講話的人是誰(shuí)?”，下文是回答。5【答案】B。【解析】問(wèn)候語(yǔ)。B最適合，表示“還可以，還不錯(cuò)”。A看起來(lái)很像正確答案，但是這句話的意思是“沒(méi)關(guān)系”。6【答案】A?！窘馕觥可衔氖琴澝?，下文首先要對(duì)別人的恭維表示感謝。所以選A。7【答案】D?！窘馕觥可衔奶岢鲆蓡?wèn)，下文是針對(duì)問(wèn)題的回答，解釋不來(lái)的原因，故選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。8【答案】A?！窘馕?/p>

45、】上文問(wèn)旅行怎么樣?下文應(yīng)該對(duì)應(yīng)回答，只有A是符合情景的答案。9【答案】D?！窘馕觥可衔膯?wèn)最近忙什么呢?下文的回答當(dāng)然應(yīng)該是D。10【答案】B。【解析】此處B的口氣是表示再次的挽留。第二部分：閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）11一15 CBDDD1620 BBBDB2125 DBDAC11【答案】C?！窘馕觥恐髦碱}。文章講的正是法國(guó)革命發(fā)生的事情。12【答案】B?！窘馕觥考?xì)節(jié)判斷題。文章講的全部都是法國(guó)大革命的事，而沒(méi)有涉及到法國(guó)當(dāng)時(shí)的國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)。13【答案】D?！窘馕觥考?xì)節(jié)判斷題?？梢詮奈恼碌?行和第6行找到答案。14【答案】D?！窘馕觥吭~匯推理題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，可以判斷abol

46、ish這里是“廢除”的意思，相對(duì)應(yīng)的含義只有D答案。A是“推遲”，B是“建立”，C是“聯(lián)合”。15【答案】D。【解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。這里是國(guó)王想要控制議會(huì)，才導(dǎo)致了國(guó)王和議會(huì)的不和，人民的不滿，才爆發(fā)了革命，因此法國(guó)大革命的結(jié)果是選項(xiàng)A、B、C，而不是D。16【答案】B。【解析】主旨題。根據(jù)對(duì)文章的閱讀與理解，我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)這篇文章主要是向人們介紹時(shí)間觀念的文章，而其他項(xiàng)是文章的部分細(xì)節(jié)。17【答案】B?！窘馕觥考?xì)節(jié)題。在文章的第5行有明確的說(shuō)明。18【答案】B?！窘馕觥考?xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文章第1行和第5行的說(shuō)明，我們可以判斷只有B是最合適的時(shí)間。19【答案】D?！窘馕觥考?xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文章，我們知

47、道在美國(guó)如果在宴會(huì)前三四天才邀請(qǐng)的客人，往往是不重要的客人，所以A錯(cuò)。同時(shí)各國(guó)對(duì)于時(shí)間的理解也各有不同，所以B錯(cuò)。在美國(guó)應(yīng)該提前發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)，所以C錯(cuò)。20【答案】B?！窘馕觥窟x項(xiàng)A本身陳述就與文章內(nèi)容不符，所以不是正確選項(xiàng)。D與文中陳述不符。C也不符合題意。B可以從文中找到答案。21【答案】D?！窘馕觥考?xì)節(jié)判斷題。文章中提到美國(guó)人不太有耐心，不在乎社交禮節(jié)等是他們珍惜時(shí)間的表現(xiàn)，不是對(duì)同事不禮貌。22【答案】B?！窘馕觥客茰y(cè)詞義。根據(jù)前、后段的實(shí)例判斷為首要考慮之事，故a first concern23【答案】D?！窘馕觥考?xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)本文倒數(shù)第二句“we seek out evidence

48、of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies”24【答案】A?！窘馕觥恳碱}。根據(jù)第一段第一句“A foreigners first impression of the USis likely to be that everyone is in a rushoften under pressure”25【答案】C?！窘馕觥颗袛嘧髡哒Z(yǔ)氣題。本文作者是一個(gè)美國(guó)人，他在講述自己同胞的特征、性格、為人準(zhǔn)則等時(shí)充滿了自豪，故判斷C“贊美的”為答案。第三部分：詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共20

49、小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）2630 BAADC3135 CBAAC3640 BCCDC4l一45 DABCD26【答案】B。【解析】look over瀏覽，閱讀；look after照顧，照看；look on認(rèn) 27【答案】A?！窘馕觥縤n between在中間。far apart離得很遠(yuǎn)。這句話的意思是我們的房子離火車站有一英里遠(yuǎn)，在我們的房子和車站之間沒(méi)有太多其他的房子。28【答案】A。【解析】run into撞上，碰上；run on流逝，涉及；run over溢出；run up高漲，高速運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。29【答案】D?！窘馕觥縞lient客戶，委托人；customer消費(fèi)者；supporter

50、支持者；guest：客人。30【答案】C?！窘馕觥縡ee費(fèi)用(會(huì)費(fèi)，學(xué)費(fèi)等)，酬金；tip小費(fèi)；fare(火車、汽車等交通)費(fèi)用；cost成本，價(jià)錢，代價(jià)。31【答案】C?！窘馕觥縜t sbs expense花某人的錢，由某人掏錢。32【答案】B?！窘馕觥縨ess混亂，臟亂。33【答案】A?！窘馕觥縨ake a change轉(zhuǎn)變；make a turn轉(zhuǎn)彎。34【答案】A?！窘馕觥窟@句話意思是：在獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)之前，美國(guó)是英國(guó)的殖民地。35【答案】C?！窘馕觥縦ill time消磨時(shí)間。36【答案】B?！窘馕觥靠疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。這句話意思是：當(dāng)Lily昨天下午五點(diǎn)回家時(shí)，媽媽正在廚房里做晚飯。是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。37【答案】C?！窘馕觥慷ㄕZ(yǔ)從句，修飾guy，是指“他的頭看起來(lái)像個(gè)大馬鈴薯的那個(gè)男子”，因此選C。38【答案】C?！窘馕觥縝othand連接的名詞短語(yǔ)共同做句子的主