2014年小升初英語語法專項訓(xùn)練：簡

1、XX英語語法專項訓(xùn)練：簡單句知識要點根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，英語的句子可分為簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。簡單句的 基本形式是由一個主語加一個謂語構(gòu)成。其它各種句子形式都是由此句型發(fā)展 而來。1）簡單句的五種基本句型1. 主語 + 謂語（不及物動詞）S + V如: The children are playing happily.2. 主語 + 謂語（及物動詞）+賓語S+V+O如：The Greens enjoy living in China.3. 主語 +謂語 +表語 S+V+P該句型謂語動詞為連系動詞。多見的系動詞有： be促）；get（變得）, become（成為）,turn（變得）,look（看起

2、來）,feel（感到）,smell（聞起來）,taste（嘗起 來）,sound（聽起來）,seem（f以乎）等 The apple pie tastes really delicious.4. 主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語S+V+InO+DO這種句型中的及物動詞后跟雙賓語，既指人的間接賓語和指物的直接賓 語。也可以把間接賓語放在直接賓語之后，但要加介詞for或to。如： My aunt bought me a computer. = My aunt bought a computer for me. passed him the salt. = I passed the salt to h

3、im.5. 主語 + 謂語 + 賓語 + 賓語補(bǔ)足語S+V+O+OC We must keep our school clea練 習(xí)：用五個英語的基本句型各造 3 個英語句子1. S + V2. S+V+O3. S+V+P4. S+V+InO+DO5. S+V+O+OC2) 大凡疑問句大凡疑問句對全句提出疑問，用 yes或no回答。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：be動詞 (is,am,was,were或情態(tài)動詞(can, will, shall或助動詞(do, does, did)+主語 + 其他？ 通常譯為 “.嗎. ？ “如： Are you a student? Can you sing an Englis

4、h song? Did they watch TV last night濰習(xí)：I將下列句子改為大凡疑問句。1-4句作肯定回答，5-8句作否定回答。1. My sister is older than Mary.2. They like collecting leaves.3. Mr Green was here yesterday.4. We took lots of pictures last week.5. Jim does well in English.6. She can sing and dance.7. There are some sheep on the hill.II.根據(jù)

5、所給答語，選擇相應(yīng)的問句。1. Yes, I do. A. Is it time to have a lesson?2. No, you can“ t. B. Do you often go to the supermarket ?3. No, she isn“ t. C. Are their friends from different countries?4. Yes, they are. D. Is Nancy a Japanese girl?5. No, it tim“esto have a rest. E. Can I play the piano now?6. No, he did

6、n“ t. F. Did Sam run faster than Tom three years 根據(jù)實際情況回答問題。1. Are you a student?2. Is your mum a nurse?3. Do you like English?4. Are there any Japanese students in your school?5. Would you like some apples?知識要點3）分外疑問句 分外疑問句由分外疑問詞引導(dǎo)，針對句子中的某一個詳盡部分提問，要求 作詳盡回答。分外疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)大凡是：分外疑問詞 +大凡疑問句語序？我們所用的 劃線部分提問 “的題目就是將陳述句轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榉滞庖蓡柧?。練?xí)：對下列句中畫線部分內(nèi)容提問。1. Her uncle is John.2. Her uncle “ s name is John.3. They go to school at about 7:00 every morning.4. My father is a driver.5. They are going to fly kites in the park.6. It “ s abo