英語(yǔ)試卷分類匯編英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)完形填空匯編(及答案)及解析

1、英語(yǔ)試卷分類匯編英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)完形填空匯編 (及答案)及解析 一、中考英語(yǔ)完形填空匯編1完形填空in the new sci-fi film. the wandering earth流浪地球, humans save the earth without leaving it. in many-even most-space-themed films, whenever earth faces a disaster（災(zāi)難）, the 1 is always running away from the planet in spaceships.but the latest chinese sci-fi

2、movie, the wandering earth, offers a different and more ambitious idea. in the film, based on a short story by chinese sci-fi writer liu cixin, earth is in danger of being destroyed by the dying sun. in reply, humans around the world work 2 to build a huge engine system that will push earth away fro

3、m the dying sun. 3 giving up earth-again- this time were taking it with us.this ambition didnt come from nowhere. for thousands of years, homeland has had a soft point in 4 of chinese people. one old idiom is luoyeguigen, which means returning to ones homeland at the old age, like 5 leaves return to

4、 the roots of their trees. or there is an ancient poem, the season called the white dew begins tonight: nowhere as in our native place is the moon so bright. these 6 show the tight link that chinese people have had with their homeland.this special cultural background is probably the key 7 separates

5、the wandering earth from hollywood-style space films.what is chinese sci-fi?guo fan, the films director, said in an interview. a movie that can really 8 our cultural and spiritual view can be called chinese sci-fi. or, were just copying others and telling the same american stories.and the makers of

6、the wandering earth may have chosen the best time to tell its chinese sci-fi story. the film was released on feb 5 th, the first day of chinese new year. it was a time when many people had just made the 9 journey back to their hometowns.so to them, there is only one possible way to tell the story. e

7、arth 10 wherever humans go, because its our home forever.1. a. questionb. solution c. problemd. difficulty2. a. together b. alongc. withd. nearly3. a. instead b. instead ofc. rather than d. rather4. a. body b. bodies 5. a. falling b. fallen 6. a. either b. none 7. a. that b. wherec. mindc. fellc. ne

8、itherc. whatd. mindsd. fallsd. bothd. how8. a. express b. know 9. a. sadly b. sad 10. a. went b. goc. tellc. hardc. goingd. reportd. hardlyd. goes【答案】 （1）b；（2）a；（3）b；（4）d；（5）b；（6）d；（7）a；（8）a；（9） c；（10）d；【解析】 【分析】本文介紹了電影流浪地球的故事和中國(guó)科幻電影與好萊塢科幻電影 的區(qū)別。（1） 句意： 每當(dāng)?shù)厍蛎媾R災(zāi)難是，解決方案總是乘坐宇宙飛船逃離地球。a 疑問(wèn)，b 解 決方案，c 問(wèn)題，d

9、 困難，根據(jù) build a huge engine system that will push earth away from the dying sun 建造一個(gè)巨大的引擎系統(tǒng)，將地球從垂死的太陽(yáng)上推開可知是決絕方 案 ，故選 b。（2） 句意： 作為回應(yīng)，世界各地的人類一起致力于建造一個(gè)巨大的引擎系統(tǒng)，將地球從 垂死的太陽(yáng)上推開。a 一起，b 沿著，c 有，d 幾乎，根據(jù) build a huge engine system 可 知是需要人類一起建筑這個(gè)系統(tǒng)，故選 a。（3） 句意：而不是再次放棄地球這次我們要帶著它。a 代替，連接句子，b 代替，連 接詞，c 而不是，接動(dòng)詞原形，d 相

10、當(dāng)，根據(jù) giveing 是動(dòng)名詞故用 instead of，介詞后是動(dòng) 名詞，故選 b。（4） 句意： 幾千年來(lái) ,“家園”在中國(guó)人的心中有一個(gè)弱點(diǎn)。表示泛指用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，落葉歸 根是一種心理，body 是身體，mind 是心理 ， 故選 d。（5） 句意： 一個(gè)古老的成語(yǔ)是 落葉歸根 ，意思是年老時(shí)回到故鄉(xiāng)，就像落葉回到樹根。根據(jù) return to the roots of their trees可知回到樹根的是落下的樹葉，fallen leaves，leaves 是名詞其前是形容詞，falling 表示正在空中飛舞的葉子 ， 故選 b。（6） 句意： 這都表明了中國(guó)人民與祖國(guó)的緊密聯(lián)系。

11、 根據(jù) nowhere as in our native place is the moon so bright 在我們的家鄉(xiāng)，月亮是最明亮的和 luoyeguigen 落葉歸根是兩 句諺語(yǔ)，此處表示肯定故用 both，指代兩者 ， 故選 d。（7） 句意： 這種特殊的文化背景可能是將漫游的地球與好萊塢式太空電影區(qū)分開來(lái)的關(guān) 鍵。定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，先行詞是 key，指代物，故用 that ， 故選 a。（8） 句意： 一部真正能解釋我們文化和精神面貌的電影可以被稱為中國(guó)科幻電影。a 表 達(dá)，b 知道，c 告訴，d 報(bào)道，電影是一種表達(dá)形式，故選 a。（9） 句意： 那是一個(gè)許多人剛剛艱難地回

12、到家鄉(xiāng)的時(shí)代。a 傷心地，副詞，b 傷心的， 形容詞，c 艱難的，形容詞， d 幾乎不，副詞，根據(jù) journey 是名詞可知此處是形容詞， back to their hometowns 回家不能用傷心描述，故選 c。（10） 句意： 無(wú)論人類去哪里地球都跟隨，因?yàn)樗肋h(yuǎn)是我們的家。描述客觀事實(shí)用一般 現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是 earth 第三人稱單數(shù)，故用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單三式 ， 故選 d。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然 后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍 檢查驗(yàn)證。2 閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從各題所給的

13、a 、b 、c 、d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。i moved to a new neighborhood two months ago. a taxi driver lived in a house with a large1 across the road. hes a single parent with two school-age children. at the end of the day, he would 2 his taxi on the road. why not in the garage？i asked myself.then one day i learned tha

14、t he had another 3 . in the afternoon he would come home from work, leave his taxi and go out 4 his personal business in his other car, not in his taxi. i felt it was 5 .i really want to see his personal car but did not make it. two weeks later, i 6 to be outside one evening, when the garage door wa

15、s 7 and he drove out in his own car: a rolls-royce（勞斯萊斯）! it 8 me completely when i realized what that meant. you see,he was a taxi driver. 9 deep inside, he saw himself as something else：a rolls-royceowner and a（n）10 . he drove others in his taxi but himself and his children in his rolls-royce. the

16、 world looked at his taxi and called him a taxi driver. but for him, a taxi was 11something he drove for a living. rolls-royce was something he drove for a（n）12 .we go to bed every night and 13 every morning as parents or children, not as bankers, ceos or professors. we go for a party as close frien

17、ds or go for a vacation as a family. we love life as it is. yet often, we base our happiness and 14 on how high we climb the social ladder （階梯）how much bigger and better a taxi we have. and we fail to notice rolls-royce, keeping it dusty in our garage. we should pay more attention to 15 we are than

18、what we do！isnt it the true meaning of life？1. a. window2. a. park3. a. house4. a. ofb. garageb. driveb. carb. fromc. yard d. doorc. check d. repairc. garage d. jobc. for d. without5. a. useful6. a. appearedb. meaningful c. wastefuld. painful b. happened c. refused d. expected7. a. brokenb. shutc. p

19、ainted d. open8. a. frightened b. encouragedc. shocked d. hurt9. a. butb. becausec. sod. though10. a. fatherb. sonc. driver d. engineer11. a. yetb. neverc. justd. still12. a. experience b. lifec. position d. fame13. a. stay up14. a. success15. a. whob. wake upb. planb. whatc. take up d. warm up c. b

20、eauty d. wishesc. how d. where【答案】 （1）b；（2）a；（3）b；（4）c；（5）c；（6）b；（7）d；（8）c；（9） a；（10）a；（11）c；（12）b；（13）b；（14）a；（15）a；【解析】【分析】 文章講述的是作者通過(guò)鄰居的工作生活方式，意識(shí)到了我們?cè)趯?duì)待工作 和家庭生活時(shí)候應(yīng)當(dāng)采取的態(tài)度。（1 ）句意：一個(gè)出租車司機(jī)住在一個(gè)有大車庫(kù)的放在里。 a 窗戶， b 車庫(kù)，c 院子，d 門，根據(jù)后文的 he did not park it in the garage 可知，他家里有一個(gè)大的車庫(kù)，故選 b。 （2）句意：在一天結(jié)束的時(shí)候，他會(huì)把他的

21、出租車停在路上。a 停放，b 開車，c 檢查， d 修理，根據(jù)下文 he did not park it in the garage.可知他把車停在路上 ，故選 a。（3）句意：后來(lái)有一天，我獲悉他又買了一輛汽車。a 房子，b 汽車，c 車庫(kù)，d 工作。根據(jù) he drove others in his taxi but himself and his children in his rolls-royce 車，故選 b?？芍牵? ）句意：下午他下班回家，離開出租車，坐他的另一輛車，而不是坐他的出租車出去干他的私事。a.的，b 來(lái)自，c 為了，d 沒(méi)有，此處表示目的為了，故選 c。（5） 句

22、意：我覺(jué)得那是浪費(fèi)。a 有用的，b 有意義的，c 浪費(fèi)的，d 痛苦的，作者認(rèn)為有 兩臺(tái)車很浪費(fèi)，故選 c。（6） 句意：兩周后的一個(gè)晚上，我碰巧在外面，車庫(kù)門開著，他開著他的 “ 自己的 ” 車： 一輛勞斯萊斯！a 出現(xiàn)，b 發(fā)生，c 拒絕，d 預(yù)期，碰巧，happen to do，固定搭配，故選 b。（7） 句意：兩周后的一個(gè)晚上，我碰巧在外面，車庫(kù)門開著，他開著他的 “ 自己的 ” 車： 一輛勞斯萊斯！a 破碎的，b 關(guān)著的，c 著色的，d 敞開的，門開著才能看到勞斯萊斯，故 選 d。（8） 句意：當(dāng)我意識(shí)到這意味著什么時(shí)，我完全震驚了。a 害怕的，b 鼓勵(lì)，c 震驚的， d 受傷的，根據(jù)

23、 he drove out in his own car: a rolls-royce 可知是震驚了，故選 c。 （9 ）句意：但在內(nèi)心深處，他認(rèn)為自己是另一回事：勞斯萊斯的主人和一名父親。 a 但 是，b 因?yàn)椋琧 所以，d 盡管，根據(jù) he was a taxi driver 和 a rolls-royce owner 可知是轉(zhuǎn) 折關(guān)系，故填 but ， 故選 a。（10） 句意：但在內(nèi)心深處，他認(rèn)為自己是另一回事：勞斯萊斯的主人和一名父親。a 父 親，b 兒子，c 司機(jī)，d 工程師，根據(jù) he saw himself as 可知此處指代的是父親 ， 故選 a。（11） 句意：但對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)，

24、坐出租車只是他的謀生手段。 a 還， b 從未， c 只是， d 仍 然，此處表示只不過(guò)的語(yǔ)氣，故選 c。（12） 句意：勞斯萊斯是他一生所駕駛的東西。a 經(jīng)歷，b 生活，c 位置，d 名聲，根據(jù) isnt it the true meaning of life 可知指 life，故選 b。（13） 句意：我們每晚上床睡覺(jué)，每天早上醒來(lái)的時(shí)候都是作為父母或孩子，而不是作為 銀行家、首席執(zhí)行官或教授。a 熬夜，b 醒來(lái)，c 占據(jù)，d 加熱，根據(jù) every morning 可 知，是醒來(lái) ， 故選 b。（14） 句意：我們熱愛(ài)現(xiàn)在的生活。然而，我們常常把自己的幸福和成功建立在我們爬上 社會(huì)階梯的

25、高度上。a 成功，b 計(jì)劃，c 美，d 希望，根據(jù) happiness and ，可知幸福與成 功相互匹配 ， 故選 a。（15） 句意：我們應(yīng)該多注意我們是誰(shuí)，而不是我們做什么！ a 誰(shuí)，b 什么，c 如何，d 哪里，根據(jù) we are than what we do 可知 are 后缺少表語(yǔ)，此處指代人 ， 故選 a。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然 后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。3閱讀下面短文，選擇最佳的答案。nick is a 1 school boy. his life is f

26、ull of exams and studies on weekdays. he has 2 free time. he thinks playing computer games 3 the best way to make him relaxed. when he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. just 4 that way, he doesnt eat or drink for several hours.last weekend, he played games on the computer again. he wa

27、s too excited and didnt want to move. he didnt have 5 for six hours. when he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. he 6 to the hospital. the doctor told him he should have a good rest and 7 doing sports.after coming back from the hospital, nick follows the doctors 8 he often plays f

28、ootball with his friends. 9 sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends, he 10 does it for long. now he lives a happy and healthy life.1. a. 14 years oldb. 14-year-old c. 14-years-old2. a. much3. a. be4. a. for5. a. nothing6. a. tookb. fewb. isb. onb. anythingb. is takenc. littlec. wasc. inc

29、. somethingc. was taken7. a. take outb. take care of c. pay attention to8. a. advice9. a. and10. a. everb. advicesb. unlessb. neverc. dreamsc. althoughc. often【答案】 （1）b；（2）c；（3）b；（4）c；（5）b；（6）c；（7）c；（8）a；（9） c；（10）b；【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文講的一個(gè)學(xué)生忙于考試與學(xué)習(xí)，用玩電腦來(lái)放松自己。 結(jié)果由于長(zhǎng)時(shí)間玩電腦進(jìn)了醫(yī)院，后面聽從醫(yī)生的建議過(guò)上了健康快樂(lè)的生活的事。 （1 ）句

30、意： nick 是個(gè) 14 歲的男生?？疾楹铣尚稳菰~的基本構(gòu)成，名詞要用單數(shù)，基數(shù) 詞，名詞與形容詞之間要用連字符，故選 b。（2） 句意：他幾乎沒(méi)有空閑時(shí)間。 a 很多； b 沒(méi)有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)； c 沒(méi)有，修飾不 可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句 his life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. 可知，nick 沒(méi)有空 閑時(shí)間，又因 time 是不可數(shù)名詞，要用 little，故選 c。（2） 句 意 ： 他 認(rèn) 為 玩 電 腦 游 戲 是 讓 他 放 松 的 最 好 方 式 。 根 據(jù) 語(yǔ) 句 中 的 主 語(yǔ) playing computer

31、 games 可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式，描述的是現(xiàn)在的事情，要用一般現(xiàn)在 時(shí)，故選 b。（4 ）句意：就這樣，他好幾個(gè)小時(shí)都不吃不喝。固定短語(yǔ) 法，故選 c。in this way，用這種方式或方（5）句意： 他已經(jīng)六個(gè)小時(shí)沒(méi)吃東西了。a 沒(méi)有一件東西；b 任何東西，用于否定句或疑 問(wèn)句；c 一些東西，用于肯定句。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句中的 he didnt have可知要用 anything，故選b。（6） 句意：他被送往醫(yī)院。take to the hospital，送往醫(yī)院，因 take 與 he 有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且 he 作主語(yǔ)，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，描述的是過(guò)去事件，故選 c。（7） 句意：醫(yī)生告訴他應(yīng)該好好

32、休息，注意運(yùn)動(dòng)。 a 取出；b 關(guān)心；c 注意。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ) 句 he often plays football with his friends.可知，建議 nick 要多鍛煉，故選 c。（8） 句意：尼克從醫(yī)院回來(lái)后，聽從醫(yī)生的勸告。 a 建議；b 建議；c 夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ) 句 the doctor told him he should have a good rest 可知，nick 聽從了醫(yī)生的建議，advice 是不 可數(shù)名詞，故選 a。（9） 句意：雖然有時(shí)他周末還玩電腦游戲，但他從不長(zhǎng)時(shí)間踢足球?，F(xiàn)在他過(guò)著幸福健 康的生活。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)句 now he lives a happy

33、and healthy life. 可知，盡管 nick 有時(shí)也玩電 腦游戲，但是從不玩得時(shí)間太長(zhǎng)，故選 c 與 b?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺 單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。4閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的 a、b、c、d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文中相應(yīng)空白 處的最佳答案。children all like playing games. for most children, the most useful way of 1 their time is playing a game. it doesnt matter wh

34、at the game is. things become better when they need a（n）2 to play with. on the one hand, it is quite 3 for the development of achilds personality （個(gè)性）to win and to 4 the best ways to get that. on the other hand, if a child only cares about 5 then for him, playing a game is funny only when he wins. o

35、r if he finds a better partner, he will get 6 and he doesnt want to go on playing.its parents 7 to make their children know that: you cant always win and there are many unpleasant moments 8 when you have to learn how to lose. the idea is to compete, to prove you are good, not only to win.in a word,

36、playing a game is not funny only when you win. it is funny 9 you enjoy it and try your best to win. if you are just a little bit unlucky, dont 10 a lot. you will surely prove your abilities some other day.1. a. findingb. wastingc. spending d. trying2. a. owner3. a. usefulb. workerb. simplec. student

37、c. correctd. partnerd. special4. a. pay attention tob. take pride in c. jump out of d. think of5. a. playing6. a. unhappy7. a. ruleb. studyingb. lonelyb. dutyc. winningc. relaxedc. pland. losingd. excitedd. habit8. a. in lifeb. in the future c. in factd. in the way9. a. or10. a. worryb. andb. believ

38、ec. whenc. wishd. befored. imagine【答案】 （1）c；（2）d；（3）a；（4）d；（5）c；（6）a；（7）b；（8）a；（9）c；（10）a；【解析】【分析】文章大意：孩子們都喜歡玩游戲.父母的責(zé)任是讓他們的孩子知道：你不 能總是贏，生活中有很多不愉快的時(shí)刻，你必須學(xué)會(huì)如何失敗。這個(gè)想法是為了競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，證明你是好的，而不僅僅是為了勝利。（1）句意：對(duì)大多數(shù)孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，最有用的消磨時(shí)間的方法就是玩游戲 a：finding 找到；b：wasting 浪費(fèi)；c：spending 花費(fèi)； d：trying 嘗試。根據(jù) playing a game. ，可知玩游戲就得花費(fèi)

39、時(shí)間。故選 c。（2）句意：當(dāng)他們需要一個(gè)合作伙伴時(shí)，事情會(huì)變得更好。a：owner 所有者； b： worker 工人； c：student 學(xué)生； d：partner 同伴，搭檔。根據(jù)句末 play with 與一起玩游戲，只能是同伴或搭檔，故選 d。（3）句意：它對(duì)兒童個(gè)性的發(fā)展非常有用.a：useful 有用的；b：simple 簡(jiǎn)單的； c：correct 正確的；d：special 特殊的。根據(jù)下文 to win and to 4the best ways to get that. 此處是不定式短語(yǔ)作真正的主語(yǔ)，it 是形式主語(yǔ)。可知取勝和想出最好的方法對(duì)個(gè)性發(fā)展是有用的，故選 a

40、。（4）句意：對(duì)于孩子的個(gè)性發(fā)展來(lái)說(shuō)，取勝和想出最好的方法是非常有用的。a：payattention to 關(guān)注； b：take pride in 以.為驕傲； c：jump out of 從.跳出來(lái)；d：think of 考慮，想到。根據(jù)上句中的 to win， 可知為了獲勝，就會(huì)想出辦法獲勝， 故選 d。 （5）句意：如果一個(gè)孩子只關(guān)心贏，那么對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)，玩游戲只有在他贏的時(shí)候才是有趣 的。a：playing 玩； b：studying 學(xué)習(xí)； c：winning 贏； d：losing 失敗。根據(jù)下文 playing a game is funny only when he wins. 玩

41、游戲他贏時(shí)才會(huì)覺(jué)得有趣，可知上文只關(guān)注贏，故選 c。（6）句意：如果他找到一個(gè)更好的搭檔，他會(huì)很不高興，不想繼續(xù)玩下去。a：unhappy 不高興； b：lonely 孤獨(dú)的；c：relaxed 放松的； d：excited 興奮地。根據(jù)下文 he doesntwant to go on playing. 踏步想玩了?？芍欢ㄊ遣桓吲d了。故選 a。（7）句意：父母有責(zé)任讓他們的孩子知道：你不可能總是贏。a：rule 規(guī)則； b：duty 義務(wù)，責(zé)任； c：plan 計(jì)劃； d：habit 習(xí)慣。根據(jù)下文 to make their children know that: youcant al

42、ways win and there are many unpleasant moments 8when you have to learn how to lose. the idea is to compete, to prove you are good, not only to win. 你不能總是贏，生活中有很多不愉快的時(shí)刻，你必須學(xué)會(huì)如何失敗。這個(gè)觀念 是為了競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，證明你是好的，而不僅僅是為了勝利?？芍?讓孩子懂得這些是父母的責(zé)任， 故選 b。（8）句意：生活中有很多不愉快的時(shí)刻，你必須學(xué)會(huì)如何失敗。a：in life 生活中； b ：in the future 在將來(lái)；c：in f

43、act 實(shí)際上；d：in the way 阻擋。根據(jù) when you have to learnhow to lose. the idea is to compete, to prove you are good, not only to win.你不能總是贏，有很多不愉快的時(shí)刻，你必須學(xué)會(huì)如何失敗。這個(gè)想法是為了競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，證明你是好的， 而不僅僅是為了勝利。這部分不是談?wù)撚螒蚨钦務(wù)撋钪械内A與失敗。故選 a。 （9 ）句意：當(dāng)你享受它并盡最大努力去贏得它時(shí)，這是很有趣的。 a ：or 否則，或者； b：and 又，和；c：when 當(dāng)時(shí)；d：before 在之前。根據(jù)上文 playing a

44、 game is not funny only when you win. 只有當(dāng)贏時(shí)玩游戲并不有趣，下文應(yīng)該談下什么時(shí)候才有去趣。也就是有趣發(fā)生的時(shí)間，要用引導(dǎo)詞 when，故選 c。（10 ）句意：如果你只是有點(diǎn)不走運(yùn)，別擔(dān)心太多。 a ：worry 擔(dān)心；b ：believe 相信； c：wish 希望； d：imagine 想象。根據(jù)下文 you will surely prove your abilities some other day.總有一天你會(huì)證明你的能力。可知告訴你是失敗只是小的不幸，不必?fù)?dān)心太多。 故選 a?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上

45、下文來(lái)判斷所缺 單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5完形填空i ran into a stranger as he walked by me. oh, excuse me, was my 1 . he replied with a smile, please excuse me, too. i wasnt watching out for you.we apologized（道歉） and went our own way. but at home a 2 story was told. later that day, as i was cooking, my daughter

46、 was standing too close to me. when i 3 , i nearly knocked（撞到） her over. move out of the way! i shouted. she walked away sadly. but i didnt feel like apologizing to her.as i was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. when 4 a stranger, you were polite, but with a daughter you love, you were 5 .

47、 your daughter brought you some flowers that she 6 herself this afternoon. you will find them in the kitchen by the door. have you seen the tears in her eyes?i quietly went and knelt down （跪下） by her 7. wake up, little girl. i said, arethose flowers for 8 ? she smiled, i found them by the tree. i pi

48、cked them 9 theyre pretty like you. i tearfully replied, im sorry for the way i 10 today. i shouldnt have shouted at you. its okay. i love you anyway. she said.if we can be polite to strangers, why cant we do the same for the ones we love?1. a. answerb. speechc. advice2. a. interesting b. usefulc. d

49、ifferent3. a. calledb. turnedc. returned4. a. dealing with b. listening toc. looking at5. a. patient6. a. bought7. a. chair8. a. meb. unkindb. pickedb. deskb. usc. disappointedc. madec. bedc. her9. a. thoughb. whether c. because10. a. explained b. actedc. considered【答案】 （1）a；（2）c；（3）b；（4）a；（5）b；（6）b

50、；（7）c；（8）a；（9） c；（10）b；【解析】 【分析】本文介紹了作者對(duì)一個(gè)陌生人很有禮貌，但是對(duì)于自己女兒，卻大喊大 叫。經(jīng)過(guò)丈夫和她的交流，作者才意識(shí)到了自己的錯(cuò)誤。然后給女兒道歉。短文最后提到 了如果我們能對(duì)陌生人客氣，為什么我們不能對(duì)我們所愛(ài)的人也這樣做呢？（1）“哦，對(duì)不起，”是我的回答。a. answer 回答；b. speech 演講；c. advice 建議。根據(jù) iran into a stranger as he walked by me. 他從我身邊走過(guò)時(shí)，我碰到一個(gè)陌生人?？芍?，“哦， 對(duì)不起，”是我的回答。是作者先道歉的。故選 a。（ 2 ）句意：但在家里卻有

51、不同的故事。a. interesting 有趣的； b. useful 有用的； c.different 不同的。根據(jù)下文的敘述 later that day, as i was cooking, my daughter was standing too close to me. when i_3_, i nearly knocked （撞到） her over. “move out of the way!” i shouted. she walked away sadly. but i didnt feel like apologizing to her. 可知，那天晚些時(shí)候， 我做飯的時(shí)候

52、，我女兒離我太近了。當(dāng)我撞到她時(shí)，我差點(diǎn)把她撞倒。 “ 讓開！我大聲喊 道。她傷心地走開了。但我不想向她道歉?？芍?，我對(duì)陌生人和對(duì)女兒的態(tài)度是不同的。 故選 c。（3） 句意：我轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)，差點(diǎn)把她撞倒。a. called 稱呼；b. turned 轉(zhuǎn)身；c. returned 返 回。根據(jù) later that day, as i was cooking, my daughter was standing too close to me. 那天晚些 時(shí)候，我做飯的時(shí)候，我女兒離我太近了?？芍?dāng)我轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)的時(shí)候，差點(diǎn)把她撞倒。 故選 b。（4） 句意：那天晚上我在床上，丈夫?qū)ξ艺f(shuō)。 “與陌生人

53、打交道時(shí)，你很有禮貌，但對(duì)你 所愛(ài)的女兒，你很不友好?！?a. dealing with 處理；b. listening to 聽；c. looking at 看。結(jié)合 you were polite 你很有禮貌?？芍?，作者在處理與陌生人之間的關(guān)系是有禮貌的。故選 a。 （5 ）句意：那天晚上我在床上，丈夫?qū)ξ艺f(shuō)。 “與陌生人打交道時(shí)，你很有禮貌，但對(duì)你 所愛(ài)的女兒，你很不友好?！?a. patient 有耐心的；b. unkind 不友善的；c. disappointed 失望 的。根據(jù)上文 move out of the way! i shouted. “ 讓開！我大聲喊道，可知我對(duì)女兒的

54、態(tài)度 是不友好的。故選 b。（6） 句意：你女兒給你帶來(lái)了一些她今天下午采的花。a. bought 購(gòu)買；b. picked 采摘；c. made 制造。根據(jù)下文的句子 she smiled, “i found them by the tree. i picked them_9_ theyre pretty like you.” 她笑著說(shuō)：“我在樹旁看到了它們。我就摘了它們，它們很像你?！币?此選擇 picked 采摘。故選 b。（7） 句意：我靜靜地走過(guò)去，跪在她床邊。a. chair 椅子；b. desk 桌子；c. bed 床。根據(jù) as i was in bed that evenin

55、g, my husband said to me. 那天晚上我在床上，丈夫?qū)ξ艺f(shuō)，可知 女兒也睡覺(jué)了。因此我是跪在她的床邊。故選 c。（8） 句意：我說(shuō)，“這些花是給我的嗎？”a. me 我，賓格代詞；b. us 我們，賓格代詞；c. her 她的，形容詞性的物主代詞。饑餓和救助“wake up, little girl.” i said, “are those flowers for _8_ ?” “醒醒，女兒。”我說(shuō)，“這些花是你給我的嗎？” for 是介詞后跟賓格代詞； 再結(jié)合 i said 我說(shuō)，因此選擇 i 的賓格 me。故選 a。（9） 句意：我選它們，是因?yàn)樗鼈兿衲阋粯悠痢.

56、 though 雖然；b. whether 是否；c. because 因?yàn)椤 picked them 和句子 theyre pretty like you 之間存在著因果關(guān)系，因此選擇 because 因?yàn)?。故選 c。（10） 句意：我為我今天的行為感到抱歉。我不應(yīng)該沖你大喊大叫。a. explained 解釋；b. acted 行為；c. considered 仔細(xì)考慮。根據(jù)“move out of the way!” i shouted. “ 讓開！我大聲 喊道?？芍髡呤菍?duì)這一行為給女兒道歉。故選 b?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺 單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入相應(yīng) 空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。at my heaviest i weighed 370 pounds. i had a very poor relationship with food: i used it to 1 bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. worried about my health