專業(yè)四級-357

1、專業(yè)四級 -357（ 總分： 140.00 ，做題時間： 90 分鐘 ）一、PART WRITING（ 總題數(shù)： 0，分數(shù)： 0.00）二、SECTION A COMPOSITIO（N總題數(shù)： 1，分數(shù)： 15.00）1. WHY SHOULD YOUNG PEOPLE LIKE TO GO ABROAD?You axe to write in three parts.In the fast part, state clearly what your view is,In the second part, support your view with details.In the last p

2、art, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summery.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.分數(shù)： 15.00 ) 正確答案： （ 略）解析：三、SECTION B NOTE-WRITING（ 總題數(shù)： 1，分數(shù)： 15.00）2. Write on ANSWER

3、SHEET ONE a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation:You have been invited to your friends birthday party. Write to express your regret for not being able to make it.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.分數(shù)： 15.00 ) 正確答案： （ 略）解析：四、PART DICTATI

4、ON （ 總題數(shù)： 1，分數(shù)： 20.00）3. Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four time. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or

5、 phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET TWO.Listen to the following passa

6、ge. Altogether the passage will be read to you four time. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The l

7、ast reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET TWO.分數(shù)： 20.00 ) 正確答案： （ 聽力原文 Railways in BritainThe success of early railways, such as

8、the lines between big cities, / led to a great increasein railway building in Victorian times. / Between1835 and 1865 about 25,000 kilometresof trackwere built, / and over 100 railway companies were created. /Railway travel transformed peoples lives. / Trains were first designed to carry goods. / Ho

9、wever, a law in the 19th century forced railway companies to run one cheap train a day / which stopped at every station and cost only a penny a mile. / Soon working class passengers found they could afford to travel by rail. / Cheap Day Excursion trains became popular and seaside resorts grew rapidl

10、y. /The railways also provided thousands of new jobs: / building carriages, running the railways and repairing the tracks. /Railways even changed the time. / The need to run the railways on time meant that local time was abolished / and clocks showed the same time all over the country.The second and

11、 third readings. You should begin writing now.The last reading. Now, you have two minutes to check through your work.（ a two-minute interval）This is the end of the Dictation.） 解析：五、PART LISTENING COMPREHENSIO（N總題數(shù)： 0，分數(shù)： 0.00）六、SECTION A CONVERSATION（總S 題數(shù)： 3，分數(shù)： 10.00）Questions 1 to 3 are based on

12、the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 1.5 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the conversation.Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 1.5 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen

13、to the conversation.（分數(shù)： 3.00 ）（1）.What did her neighbors do that irritated Jane? （分數(shù)： 1.00 ）A. They walked on the roof of the building.B. They played loud music.C. They had a violent argument.D. They got drunk and started singin 解析： 聽力原文 1-3M. Hi, Jane . Say, are you OK? Youre looking a bit tired.W

14、: Oh, I am. Its my neighbors.M: Oh, so theyre acting up again, Huh?W: Unfortunately, yes, they are.M: Loud music?W: Not exactly. Youve been to my apartment, right?M: Yeah. Ive been there once. Its a nice place.W: Well, thank you. So you remember I live on the top floor. Well, last night, around elev

15、en, my neighbors decided to go up on the roof of my apartment building.M: The roof? Really?W: Yeah. They had this guy in from out of town and they wanted to show him the view! Can you believe it? I was soundly asleep, and all of a sudden I heard stomp, stomp, stomp! They were walking around on the r

16、oof. It sounded like my ceiling was going to fall in.M. So what did you do?W: Well, after about ten minutes, I got dressed and went up there to tell them to be quiet. Iwas so mad. Then of course after that, I couldnt go back to sleep.M: Oh, dont you hate when that happens? You cant fall asleep, and

17、then before you know it, its morning and the alarm clock is going off.（2）.Why did her neighbors go up on the roof?（分數(shù)： 1.00 ）A. To watch the night scenes.B. To look up at the stars.C. To clean up the roof.D. To show their visitor the view. 解析：（3）.What happened in the end?（分數(shù)： 1.00 ）A. She started an

18、 argument with her neighbors.B. Her neighbors came down quietly, but she stayed awake for quite a long time.C. Her neighbors refused to listen, so the police were called in.D. She couldnt fall asleep again for the rest of the night.解析：Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation. At the

19、end of the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer, the questions.Now listen to the conversation.Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer, the questions.Now listen to the conversation.（分數(shù)： 4.00 ）（1）.

20、Where does the conversation take place?（分數(shù)： 1.00 ）A. At the student recreation center.B. In the canteen. C. In the dormitory.D. In the reading room.解析： 聽力原文 4-7W: This food is terrible! I cant even finish my dinner.M: I know. You think with all the money we paid for room and board, the university co

21、uld hire a better food service? Where are you headed next?W: Im going over to the student recreation center to play some bridge.M: You are spending your time on a card game?W: Not just any card game. Its one of the most strategic there is.M: So I have heard. Dont you play with a partner?W: Yeah! Fou

22、r people play, two against the other two.M: So, you try to play in cooperation with your partner.W: Actually, the cards of one of the four players are turned face up. That player is called the dummy.M: I wouldnt want to be called that. When you are the dummy, what do you do while the cards are being

23、 played?W: Anything you want. Sit there and study, shuffle another deck, get snacks for everyone . I like to stand behind my partner and watch.M: You know, Ive heard that bridge is habit-forming. You should be careful not to play so much that you dont get your studying done.W: Dont worry about me. I

24、 only play Thursdays after dinner, and sometimes when they need a forth player. If you like, I could teach you.M: Thanks, but I have a pretty heavy workload this semester. I already spend my evenings doing things I dont really know how to do yet.（2）.How does the woman plan to spend her evening?（分數(shù)：

25、1.00 ）A. Studying.B. Playing bridge. C. Playing ball games.D. Watching games.解析：（3）.If she is the dummy, the woman will probably do all of the following EXCEPT （分數(shù)：1.00 ）A. getting snacks for everyoneB. sitting there and studyingC. shuffling another deckD. standing behind and helping her partner解析：（

26、4）.What does the man warn the woman NOT to do?（分數(shù)： 1.00 ）A. Not to teach him how to play.B. Not to get her studying done.C. Not to play too much.D. Not to form a habit. 解析： Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answ

27、er the questions.Now listen to the conversation.Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the conversation.（分數(shù)： 3.00 ）（1）.Where are the two people, most probably?（分數(shù)： 1.00 ）A. At an el

28、ectric appliances store. B. At a repair shop.C. At a restaurant.D. At a garag 解析： 聽力原文 8-10 W: Can I help you, sir?M: Um, yes. I bought this radio cassette player here a couple of weeks ago. Heres the receipt.W: Ah ha. Thats fine. What seems to be the problem?M: Well, its been nothing but trouble si

29、nce I bought it.W: OK. Just let me take a note of this. Er, radio cassette player.M: The first thing is one of the speakers doesnt work properly. The sound is completely distorted with the radio or a tape.W: Which one is it?M: The right-hand one. Another problem is the left cassette player. It chews

30、 up tapes. Its completely ruined two of my favorite cassettes.W. Oh, dear. The speaker and the cassette player.M. One of the cassettes was brand new. Oh, and the rewind switch doesnt work. Actually it never did.W: OK. So there is the right-hand speaker . the cassette player and . urn, the rewind swi

31、tch. Is that it?M. No, Im afraid not. The aerial doesnt work properly. Its stuck.W: Hmm, I see what you mean. The handle is broken too.M. Yes, Id forgotten about that. Its not very good, is it?W: Er, no. But its under guarantee and we can repair it. Just give me your name and phone number. Well give

32、 you a ring when its ready.（2）.How many parts of the player is the man complaining about?（分數(shù)： 1.00 ）A. Three.B. Four.C. Five. D. Six.解析：（3）.What will be done with the player, according to the woman?（分數(shù)： 1.00 ）A. She will exchange it for a new one.B. The man will get a refund.C. The player will be re

33、paired. D. The player will be put under guarante解析：七、SECTION B PASSAGE（S總題數(shù)： 3，分數(shù)： 10.00）Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the passage.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following pass

34、age. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the passage.（分數(shù)： 3.00 ）（1）.What is the growing danger in air travel according to this passage?（分數(shù)： 1.00 ）A. Crowded air traffic.B. The large size of airplanes.C. Mistakes by air traffic controllers. D.

35、 Bad weather.解析： 聽力原文 11-13Today, air travel is far safer than driving a car on a busy motorway. Bur there is the dangerthat grows every year. From the moment the airplane takes off to the moment it lands, every moment is watched on radar screens. Air traffic controllers tell the pilot exactly when

36、to turn, when to climb and when to come down. The air traffic controllers around the busy airport may handle1,000 planes a day. Any plane that flies near the airport comes under the orders of the controllers there. Even a small mistake on their part could cause a disaster. Recently, such a disaster

37、almost happened. Two large jets were flying towards the airport. One was carrying 69 passengers and had come from Toronto; the other was carrying 176 passengers from Chicago. An air traffic controller noticed on his radar screen that the two planes were too close to each other. He ordered one to tur

38、n to the right to climb, but he made a mistake. He ordered the wrong plane to do this. So,instead of turning away from the second plane, the first plane turned towards it. 15 seconds later, it flew directly in front of the second plane. They avoided each other by the smallest part ofa second. The di

39、stance between them was less than that of a large swimming pool. This is an example of the danger that grows every year.（2）.What happened to the two large jets?（分數(shù)： 1.00 ）A. They bumped into each other over a swimming pool.B. They avoided each other by turning in different direction.C. They narrowly

40、 escaped crashing into each other.D. One plane climbed above the other at the critical moment.解析：（3）.Why were the two large jets specially mentioned?（分數(shù)： 1.00 ）A. To show the key role played by the air traffic controller.B. To show the great responsibility of the pilots.C. To give an example of air

41、disasters.D. To show that air travel is far safer than driving a car.解析：Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the passage.Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage. At the end o

42、f the passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the passage.（分數(shù)： 4.00 ）（1）.What is the concern of ordinary people about the greenhouse effect?（分數(shù)： 1.00 ）A. Whether it can be detected and checked.B. Whether it will lead to widespread food shortage.C. Whether global w

43、arming will speed up in the future.D. Whether it will affect their own lives.解析： 聽力原文 14-17If the earth gets hotter in the new century, what will happen to animals and the plants which animals depend on for survival? The question offers another way of looking at the greenhouse effect. People have ta

44、lked about the general problem of global warming for some time, but they were usually worried about things like whether to buy a home on the coast. Biologists and other scientists turn their attention to plants and animals at an important meeting that took place lastOctober.They reviewed evidence th

45、at plants and animals are sensitive to climate.Since the Ice Age endedten thousand years ago and warmer temperatures returned to the northern latitudes, many species have migrated north. If the predictions about the greenhouse are correct, temperatures will rise by the same amount in the next one hu

46、ndred years as they did in the past ten thousand. Will animals and plants be able to adapt that quickly to change in the environment? Many wont. Certain species will probably become very rare. Experts say plants under climate stress will be very open to disease and fire. Forest fires may become more

47、 common. That, in turn, may harm animals that depend on the trees for food or for shelter. Any preserves we set up to protect endangered species may become useless as the species are forced to migrate along with their natural homes. Change is a part of life, but rapid change, says scientist George W

48、ood well, is the enemy of life.（2）.What has happened since the and of the Ice Age?（分數(shù)： 1.00 ）A. Many species have moved further north.B. Many new species have come into existence.C. Many species have developed a habit of migration.D. Many species have become less sensitive to climat解析：（3）.What will

49、be the possible threat to plants in the future?（分數(shù)： 1.00 ）A. Storms and floods.B. Disease and fire.C. Less space for their growth.D. Rapid increase of the animal population.解析：（4）.According to the passage, what will probably happen to the endangered species? （分數(shù)： 1.00 ）A. They will gradually die out

50、.B. They will be able to survive in the preserves.C. They will have to migrate to find new homes.D. They will face extinction without artificial reproduction.解析：Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now

51、listen to the passage.Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the passage.（分數(shù)： 3.00 ）（1）.What do good negotiators and average negotiators have in common?（分數(shù)： 1.00 ）A. Experience in negotiatin

52、g.B. A high level of intelligence.C. The time they spend on preparation. D. The amount of pay they receiv解析： 聽力原文 18-20Nilrikman and other research groups have done some research into the difference between average and good negotiators. They found negotiators with the good trait record and studied t

53、hem in action. They compared them with another group of average negotiators and found that there was no difference in the time that the two groups spent on planning their strategy. However, there were some significant differences on other points. The average negotiators thought in terms of the prese

54、nt, but the good negotiators took a long-time review. They made lots of suggestions and considered twice the number of the alternatives.The average negotiators set their objectives as single points.We hope to get two dollars, for example. The good negotiators set their objective in terms of range, w

55、hich they might formulate as We hope to get two dollars, but if we get one dollar and fifty, it, will be all right. The average negotiators tried to persuade by giving lots of reasons. They use a lot of different arguments. The good negotiators didnt give many reasons. They just repeated the same on

56、es. They also did more summarizing and reviewing, checking they were understood correctly.（2）.According to the passage, what would good negotiators do?（分數(shù)： 1.00 ）A. Study the case carefully beforehand.B. Stick to a set target.C. Appear friendly to the other party.D. Try to be flexible about their te

57、rms.解析：（3）.According to the passage, what does the average negotiators usually do?（分數(shù)： 1.00 ）A. Make sure there is no misunderstanding.B. Try to persuade by giving various reasons.C. Repeat the same reasons.D. Listen carefully and patiently to the other party. 解析：八、SECTION C NEWS BROADCA（S總T題數(shù)： 3，分數(shù)： 5.00）Questions 21 and 22 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the news.Questions 21 and 22 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to a