2020-2021學(xué)年新教材英語人教版必修第二冊課后提升訓(xùn)練：UNIT 4　Section B　Reading and Thinking含解析

1、攀上山峰，見識險峰，你的人生中，也許你就會有蒼松不懼風吹和不懼雨打的大無畏精神，也許就會有臘梅的凌寒獨自開的氣魄，也許就會有春天的百花爭艷的畫卷，也許就會有鋼鐵般的意志。祝：學(xué)子考試順利，學(xué)業(yè)有成unit 4history and traditions主題語境人與社會歷史與傳統(tǒng)section breading and thinking課后篇鞏固提升基礎(chǔ)鞏固.單句填空1.the english teacher,as well as the students (sing) a song when i passed the classroom.答案was singing2.men and women

2、,young and old,were fighting against the flood in (defend) of their own homes.答案defence3. (surround) by rows of trees,our library stands out from all the other buildings.答案surrounded4.in order to prove that he is innocent,some new (evident) is needed.答案evidence5.the woman scientist was awarded the n

3、obel prize for physics for those great (achieve) made by her.答案achievements6.(locate) where the belt meets the road,jiangsu will contribute more to the belt and road construction.答案located7.in that country,children under sixteen are not(legal) allowed to buy cigarettes.答案legally.短語填空belong to,keep o

4、nes eyes open,result in,break away from,add to,join to,date back to,leave behind1.perhaps you think you could easily your happiness with more money.答案add to2.in the 16th century,the nearby country of wales the kingdom of england.答案joined to3.only then did i realize that it was foolish of me to all o

5、f my friends.答案break away from4.you might learn that haste makes waste if you do something so fast,mistakes.答案resulting in5.as is known to all,cultural relics human beings rather than individuals.答案belong to6. 1933,the south lake park in changchun is located in the southwestern part of the changchun

6、 city.答案dating back to7.if you ,you will be surprised to find many beautiful ancient wooden towers.答案keep your eyes open8.if we let the fastest runner set the pace,the others will be .答案left behind.完成句子1.你能告訴我這兩個單詞之間的區(qū)別嗎?can you tell me these two words?答案the difference between2.在朋友的幫助下,他最終解決了這個難題。wi

7、th the help of his friends,he in the end.答案solved the puzzle3.我住在一個四面環(huán)山的小村莊。i live in a small village which hills on all sides.答案is surrounded by4.無論你到哪里,都會受到熱烈歡迎。 ,you will receive a warm welcome.答案wherever you go5.幼兒園老師有時被稱為孩子王。teachers in the kindergarten are sometimes leaders of children.答案refer

8、red to as6.了解一些孔府的歷史將會使你的參觀更愉快。 the history of kong family mansion will make your visit more enjoyable.答案knowing something about素養(yǎng)提升.閱讀理解as a palace,the tower of london was a great place to live in.as a prison,it wasnt so niceespecially since so many prisoners lost their heads.today tourists can exp

9、lore the tower in the united kingdom.here are some reasons why the tower was and still is a cool place.ravens(渡鴉) are like superheroes.well,legend says if the ravens that live on the tower grounds ever leave,the tower will fall apart.no one knows when the ravens first showed up,but charles ii took t

10、he legend so seriously that in the 1670s he gave an official order that six ravens be kept there all the time.today there are always six.you might have lived at a zoo.in 1204,king john kept a collection of animals,including lions and elephants.about 50 years later,king henry iii received a polar bea

11、r.the bear was kept on a piece of rope so it could fish in the thames river that flows by the tower.if you lived at the tower today,your mom or dad might be in charge.the 35 yeoman warders(倫敦塔衛(wèi)士) and their families are among the few still allowed to live at the tower.established in 1509 as bodyguard

12、s for the king,today they give tours and manage the day-to-day details of the tower.theyre called “beefeaters”,possibly because their job once allowed them to eat beef from the kings table.called the “word”,the password changes every 24 hours and is a must-have to enter the tower after hours.its wri

13、tten on a piece of paper and delivered to the yeoman on duty for the night.you could find buried gold.in 1662,a goldsmith(金匠) named john barfcstead supposedly hid more than $40,000 worth of stolen gold somewhere on the tower grounds.many have searched for the gold,but it has never been found.【語篇解讀】本

14、文主要講述了與倫敦塔有關(guān)的一些傳說。1.why did charles ii keep six ravens in the london tower?a.because he thought ravens could help to protect the tower.b.because he regarded ravens as a kind of noble animals.c.because he believed ravens could watch the prisoners.d.because he wanted to express his belief to the legen

15、d.答案a解析細節(jié)理解題。從第二段的“if the ravens that live on the tower grounds ever leave,the tower will fall apart”可知。2.the yeoman warders living in the tower now serve as .a.bodyguardsb.guidesc.cooksd.managers答案b解析細節(jié)理解題。從第四段中“established in 1509 as bodyguards for the king,today they give tours and manage the day

16、-to-day details of the tower.”可知。3.which of the following is the suitable subtitle for the underlined part?a.no one can enter the tower at night.b.yeoman warders stay at their post carefully.c.you need a secret password at night.d.the tower is open within 24 hours.答案c解析段落大意題。通過關(guān)鍵詞“a must-have to ent

17、er the tower after hours”可知,這一段主要講述了晚上進入倫敦塔需要有密碼。4.what does the passage inform us of the london tower?a.many prisoners were set free from it.b.not everybody has ever found gold in it.c.it is located on the bank of the thames river.d.a large number of animals are kept in it.答案c解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知,熊養(yǎng)在了倫敦

18、塔里,而它可以吃泰晤士河里的魚,由此可推知,倫敦塔位于泰晤士河河岸。.七選五over one million children in the united states dont go to school.1 they are taught by adults,more often,their parents are their teachers.educational companies,libraries and the internet provide many families with teaching material.2 some choose it because of the

19、ir religious beliefs.others say it provides more time for the family to be together.they say home offers a better place for learning.some parents believe home-schooling avoids problems of traditional schools.these include classes that have too many students.critics,however,say children need to atten

20、d school with other children.3 some states(州)do not require much preparation made by parents or testing of children.other states have more requirements for home-schooling.home-schooling in the united states began when the country was established.in farm areas,people often lived far from a school.wid

21、espread home-schooling took place until about the middle of the 19th century.then,in 1852,the state of massachusetts passed the first law requiring children to attend school.over the years,the american public education system strengthened and grew.by the 1960s and 1970s,however,some americans believ

22、ed that traditional education was not helping their children.4home-schooling expert linda dobson says many people have helped the movement grow.she says many kinds of people have joined the movement.5 they represent many races,religions and political beliefs.ms.dobson says the number of home-schooled children has increased by an estimated fifteen to twenty percent each year during the last fifteen years.a.parents choose home-schooling for several reasons.b.home-schooling is not accepted