[語言類考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大全]公共英語一級模擬83_1

1、書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘學(xué)子：學(xué)業(yè)有成，金榜題名！語言類考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大全公共英語一級模擬83公共英語一級模擬83第一部分 聽力理解第一節(jié) 圖片判斷 在本節(jié)中，你將聽到10個(gè)句子，每句話配有A、B、C三幅圖片，請選擇與句子內(nèi)容相符合的一幅圖片，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。每句話后有15秒鐘的停頓，以便選擇圖片并看下一幅圖片。每句話讀兩遍。 下面請聽這些句子。 (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 1.答案:C聽力原文The bottle is empty.2.答案:A聽力原文My father cannot live without tea.3.答案:B聽力原文Jenny wa

2、s born on March 3rd.4.答案:A聽力原文Its raining hard outside.5.答案:B聽力原文Lets go and play tennis. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 6.答案:A解析 根據(jù)“你能借給我一只毛筆嗎?”可知答案為A。聽力原文Could you lend me a writing brush, please?7.答案:A解析 根據(jù)“羊在吃草呢?！笨芍鸢笧锳。聽力原文The sheep are eating grass now.8.答案:B解析 根據(jù)“生日那天我收到一頂漂亮的帽子?！笨芍鸢笧锽。聽力原文I received a

3、 beautiful hat on my birthday.9.答案:B解析 根據(jù)“多云，是嗎?”可知答案為B。聽力原文Its too cloudy, isnt it?10.答案:B解析 根據(jù)“林濤和莉莉正在玩電腦游戲?！笨芍鸢笧锽。聽力原文Lin Tao and Lily are playing computer games.第二節(jié) 對話理解 在本節(jié)中，你將聽到15個(gè)對話，每段對話后有一個(gè)問題。請從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出答案，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。每段對話后有15秒鐘的停頓，以便回答問題和閱讀下一問題及其選項(xiàng)。每段對話讀兩遍。 下面請聽這些對話。 (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名)

4、 1. What does the man mean?A.He wants to get rid of his broken watch.B.He wants the woman to repair his watch.C.He wants the woman s husband to repair his watch.答案:C聽力原文W: My husband often repairs watches for people.M: Really? I have a broken one.2. What does the woman want to have?A.A story-book.B.

5、A piece of paper.C.An English book.答案:B聽力原文W: Excuse me. May I have a piece of paper, please?M: Certainly, here you are.3. Who found the lost boy?A.Tom.B.Tom s youngest brother.C.A policeman.答案:C聽力原文W: Have you found your youngest brother, Tom?M: Yes. He was picked up by a policeman.4. What will the

6、 man want to drink?A.A cup of tea.B.A glass of coffee.C.Some water.答案:C聽力原文W: What would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of coffee?M: Neither, thanks. A cup of water will be OK.5. Who gave a talk at the meeting?A.A famous writer.B.A famous scientist.C.A famous doctor.答案:B聽力原文W: Did you go to the m

7、eeting yesterday?M: Yes, I did. A famous scientist gave a talk at the meeting. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 6. Where is the nearest restaurant?A.Its far away.B.Its two blocks away.C.The woman doesnt know.答案:B聽力原文M: Excuse me. Where is the nearest restaurant, please?W: Well, the nearest restaurant is two blo

8、cks away.Q: Where is the nearest restaurant?句意 最近的餐館在哪里?對話中，男士問最近的餐館在哪里?女士回答說，這里距離最近的餐館有兩個(gè)街區(qū)。故選項(xiàng)B正確。7. What do we know about the woman?A.She has no money.B.She has a lot of money.C.She wants to borrow some money.答案:A聽力原文M: I dont have money with me. Can I borrow a dollar?W: Im sorry. I dont have mon

9、ey with me either.Q: What do we know about the woman?句意 關(guān)于這位女士我們知道什么?對話中這位女士說，她也沒有帶錢。故選項(xiàng)A正確。8. When does the train leave?A.It leaves at 10:05.B.It leaves at 10:45.C.It leaves at 10:35.答案:C聽力原文M: What time does your train leave?W: It leaves at 10:35.Q: When does the train start?句意 火車什么時(shí)間開?對話中女士回答說，火車

10、在10:35分開。故選項(xiàng)C正確。9. What is wrong with the womans TV?A.The repairman borrowed it.B.It needs repairing.C.It is too old.答案:B聽力原文M: The TV show was so funny last night.W: My TV is in the repair shop.Q: What is wrong with the womans TV?句意 這位女士什么意思?男士說，他昨晚看的電視節(jié)目很有趣。女士說，她的電視機(jī)在修理部。言外之意是她的電視機(jī)壞了。故選項(xiàng)B正確。10. Ho

11、w long has the woman been in the US?A.24 years.B.20 years.C.22 years.答案:C聽力原文M: Have you been here long?W: Yes. I have. I came to the US twenty-two years ago.Q: How long has the woman been in the US?句意 這位女士來美國多久了?對話中這位女士說她于22年前來到美國。故選項(xiàng)C正確。 (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 11. What do you know about the lecture?

12、A.It will start at three this afternoon.B.It will start at three tomorrow afternoon.C.It will start at eight tomorrow morning.答案:C聽力原文F: The lecture will start at three this afternoon, is that fight?M: Well, the plan has changed. The lecture will begin at eight tomorrow morning.詳細(xì)解答 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，女：“今天下午三點(diǎn)

13、上課，對嗎?”男：“計(jì)劃變了。課推遲到明天早上8點(diǎn)了?！?2. What does Peter mean7A.He doesnt want the woman to use his bike.B.He agree to lend his bike to the woman.C.He tells the woman to go away.答案:B聽力原文F: Peter, can I use your bike?M: Sure, go ahead.詳細(xì)解答 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，女：“皮特，我能用你的自行車嗎?”男：“可以，用吧?！?3. What will they do?A.Stay at home

14、.B.Go outside for a walk.C.Quarrel with each other.答案:A聽力原文F: Lets go outside for a walk, shall we?M: Wed better not, for it is so cold.詳細(xì)解答 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，女：“我們出去散步好嗎?”男：“最好別去，外面太冷了?！?4. What does the man mean?A.He means he doesnt need a doctor.B.He feels very iii.C.He hates doctors.答案:A聽力原文F: How are you

15、feeling, dear? Shall I send for a doctor?M: No, you neednt. Ill be all right soon.詳細(xì)解答 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，女：“感覺怎么樣親愛的?要不要叫醫(yī)生?”男：“不必了，我很快就好了?！?5. Where does the talk happen?A.In a post office.B.In a park.C.In a hospital.答案:A聽力原文F: How much does an air mail cost? I want to send this letter to America.M: Five yuan

16、.詳細(xì)解答 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，女：“航空郵件多少錢?我想寄信到美國?！蹦校骸?元?！钡诙糠?英語知識運(yùn)用第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空 閱讀下面的句子和對話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 問題:1. Ive told you _ fire.A.dont playB.dont play withC.not to play with答案:C解析 tell sbto do sth表示“叫某人做某事”；tell sbnot to do sth意為“告訴某人不要做某事”。不定式的否定形式是not to do sth。playwith sth意為“拿某物玩”。問題:2. Bread and mi

17、lk _ the best breakfast for children.A.beB.isC.are答案:B名師解析 做主語的并列結(jié)構(gòu)“bread and milk”不是指兩個(gè)物體，而表示單數(shù)意義，為保持主謂一致，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。選項(xiàng)A為be動(dòng)詞原形，不能選擇，選項(xiàng)C為復(fù)數(shù)，也可排除。只有選項(xiàng)B“is”為單數(shù)形式，是正確選項(xiàng)。問題:3. Sometimes we can see _ stars in the sky at night.A.thousand ofB.thousands ofC.thousand答案:B解析 本題考查固定短語。thousands of 意為“成千上萬的”。注意

18、：thousand 是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，后面要加of；thousand， hundred和million 等數(shù)詞跟在具體數(shù)詞one，two，three 等后用單數(shù)形式，如：two hundred。問題:4. He couldnt help _.A.to laughB.laughedC.laughing答案:C解析 本題考查固定搭配。禁不住做某事：cant/couldnt help doing sth所以答案為C。問題:5. I want to have some _, please.A.potatosB.tomatoC.oranges答案:C解析 本題考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。some后可接不可數(shù)名詞原形，或可數(shù)名

19、詞復(fù)數(shù)。potato的復(fù)數(shù)是potatoes；tomato的復(fù)數(shù)是tomatoes； orange的復(fù)數(shù)是oranges。問題:6. -Lets go swimming in the fiver.-_ .A.Sounds a good ideaB.I don t like swimmingC.Do as you like答案:A解析 對別人提出的建議，后兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)的回答都是不禮貌的。問題:7. I have _to tell you.A.interesting somethingB.anything interestingC.something interesting答案:C解析 本題考查不定代

20、詞的用法。形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)要放在不定代詞的后邊，而且本句是肯定句要用something，anything要用在否定句或疑問句中。所以答案為C。問題:8. What _ to Tom?A.was happenedB.is happenedC.has happened答案:C詳細(xì)解答 此題考查動(dòng)詞用法。happen是不及物動(dòng)詞，它沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。問題:9. Be quiet! The children _.A.are sleepingB.sleptC.sleep答案:A名師解析 根據(jù)句意“輕一點(diǎn)!”可知后半句應(yīng)為“孩子們正在睡覺”，選擇進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。而選項(xiàng)B為過去時(shí)態(tài)，C為一般時(shí)態(tài)，均不符合題意。只

21、有選項(xiàng)A為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，符合題意，故選A。問題:10. The nurse looked after the patient carefully _ he recovered quickly.A.in caseB.as soon asC.so that答案:C解析 本句意為：那個(gè)護(hù)士很認(rèn)真地照顧病人，因此他恢復(fù)得很快。in case的意思是“以防，萬一”；as soon as的意思是“一就”；顯然這兩項(xiàng)不符合題意。so that在句子中，不加逗號的時(shí)候，引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語從句；加逗號的時(shí)候，引導(dǎo)的是目的狀語從句。根據(jù)句意，可知本句為結(jié)果狀語從句。問題:11. Nothing can stop us

22、 _hard.A.workB.to workC.from working答案:C解析 本題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。stop sb./sth. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，句中from經(jīng)?？梢允÷缘?。如：Please stop the children playing with fire所以答案為C。知識拓展此外，其用法還有：停止某事去做另一件事情：stop to do sth.而stop doing sth表示“停止正在做的事情”。問題:12. Please pay attention _ what I say.A.toB.atC.of答案:A問題:13. We have liv

23、ed in the house since our family_into the cityA.movedB.was movingC.has moved答案:A精析 本題考查的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)， since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語中謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式，而且move是非 延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故A項(xiàng)正確。 知識拓展 一般過去時(shí)與表示過去的具體時(shí)間狀語連用，如 yesterday，two days ago，last year，in 1980等?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與表示不確切的時(shí)間副詞連用，如already，yet，ever，never，just，before，since，for等，也可以和包括“現(xiàn)在”在內(nèi)

24、的時(shí)間連用，如today， these days等。如：rhe children went to the library last Sunday上星期天，孩子們?nèi)チ藞D書館。I havent seen the film before我以前沒看過這部電影。 問題:14. Whos that? _ . A.Hes Lingling speakingB.This is LinglingC.Im Lingling答案:B解析 Who is that?是打電話用語，意為“你是誰?”回答時(shí)常說：“This is+人名+speaking”speaking也可省略。問題:15. John was born _

25、January 12, 1968.A.onB.inC.at答案:A解析 指某年某月的某一天時(shí)，應(yīng)用介詞on表示。指某年、某月時(shí)，應(yīng)用介詞in表示，例如：in 1989，in July/October等等。第二節(jié) 完型填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所組的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 When I was there, he was still working. He said that he 1 for the last two hours 2 that he was going to stop 3 . He added that if I had arrived ten

26、minutes later, I 4 at home. When I mentioned that the house looked quite 5 , he said that the woman 6 usually cleaned it had been sick for some time and 7 for over a week. When I asked him 8 he did not do it himself, he said that he 9 to do so if Mrs. Jones did not come the 10 day. 1.A.was workingB.

27、had been workingC.had worked答案:B精析 本題考查的是動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。從文章一開始，我們就知道故事發(fā)生 在過去。said是過去式，work發(fā)生在said之前，因此，此空的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該為過 去完成時(shí)。故選項(xiàng)B正確。2.A.andB.butC.so答案:B精析 本題考查的是對句子的理解。這里應(yīng)是意思的轉(zhuǎn)折。故選項(xiàng) B正確。3.A.after a few minutesB.in a few minutesC.a few minutes later答案:B精析 本題考查的是介詞短語的用法。句子是過去將來時(shí)態(tài)。表示幾 分鐘后是in a few minutes。故選項(xiàng)B 正確。4.A.m

28、ay not find himB.might not find himC.might not have found him答案:C精析 本題考查的是虛擬語氣。與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣的動(dòng)詞形 式應(yīng)該是過去完成時(shí)，故選項(xiàng)C正確。5.A.dirtyB.oldC.clean答案:A精析 本題考查的是對文章的理解：打掃衛(wèi)生的人因?yàn)樯∫恢睕]有 打掃房子，所以這所房子比較臟。故選項(xiàng)A正確。6.A.whoB.whomC.which答案:A精析 本題考查的是定語從句的用法。先行詞是the woman，而且定 語從句引導(dǎo)詞在從旬中做主語，所以只能選擇who。故選項(xiàng)A正確。7.A.nothing has bee

29、n doneB.nothing had been doneC.nothing was done答案:B精析 本題考查的是過去完成時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句中的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該是過 去完成時(shí)。因?yàn)橹髡Z是nothing所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選項(xiàng)B正確。8.A.thatB.whichC.why答案:C精析 本題考查的是賓語從句。ask的用法是ask somebody something，也就是說它需要有雙賓語，即直接賓語和間接賓語。直接賓語 是一個(gè)從句。在從句中主語、謂語和賓語齊全，只是缺少一個(gè)賓語從句的 引導(dǎo)詞，而這個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞在從句中只能充當(dāng)狀語成分，故選項(xiàng)C正確。9.A.was goingB.is goingC.

30、will go答案:A精析 本題考查的是時(shí)態(tài)。本句表示一個(gè)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以需用 過去將來時(shí)態(tài)。故選項(xiàng)A正確。10.A.followedB.secondC.following答案:C精析 本題考查的是現(xiàn)在分詞的用法。第二天的表達(dá)方法是the following day。故選項(xiàng)C正確。第三部分 閱讀理解第一節(jié) 詞語配伍 從上欄所給選項(xiàng)中選出與下欄各項(xiàng)意義相符的選項(xiàng)。 A boatB bridgeC floorD streetE windowF doorG garden1. It lets in light and air into a room.答案:E解析 可以通過window(窗戶)透氣和

31、陽光。2. It is a road going over a river.答案:B解析 可以通過bridge(橋)過河。3. You walk on it in a room.答案:C解析 我們在屋里的floor(地板)上走。4. You sit in it to travel across water.答案:A解析 我們可以坐在boat(船)穿過河流。5. You go into or out of a house through it.答案:F解析 我們由door(門)進(jìn)出房子。第二節(jié) 短文理解 1 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給問題的A(Right)、B(Wrong)、C(Doesnt S

32、ay)三個(gè)判斷中選出一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)。 Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. People usually have breakfast between 7 and 9 oclock in the morning. Although it is the most important meal, it does not mean you have to eat a lot for breakfast. Breakfast is often light and simple. Every country has different kinds

33、 of meals for breakfast. For example, in Southeast Asia, people eat rice for breakfast; in America, cereals are quite popular for breakfast. However, the traditional English breakfast includes fried eggs, bacon and toast with jam. People drink tea or coffee. But there are also many people nowadays w

34、ho have cereals with milk, or a boiled egg for their breakfast. Lunch is taken at mid-day between 12 and 2 oclock. Lunch gives you energy to work in the rest of the day. It could also give you some time to have a rest. For many people, lunch is a small meal, too. Often lunch is simple and not formal

35、. English people have sandwiches, salads or pies. You can have your lunch anywhere in fast food restaurants, in the parks or maybe in the place where you work. 1. Breakfast is very important, but you dont have to eat a lot.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A詳細(xì)解答 第一段提到，盡管早餐最重要，但并不意味著必須多吃。2. People in d

36、ifferent countries have the same food for breakfast.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B詳細(xì)解答 從第一段可知，不同國家的人們早餐內(nèi)容各不相同。3. More and more people nowadays have cereals with milk for breakfast.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A詳細(xì)解答 第一段最后一句講：但是現(xiàn)在也有許多人早餐吃帶牛奶的谷制品，或者煮雞蛋。4. Lunch can give you pleasure.A.Right.B.Wro

37、ng.C.Doesnt say.答案:C詳細(xì)解答 文中沒有講到這一點(diǎn)。5. You can have your lunch at fast food restaurants.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A詳細(xì)解答 第二段最后一句意思是：你可以在任何地方吃午餐，包括快餐店、公園或者辦公場所。第三節(jié) 短文理解 2 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給問題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案。 A few weeks ago, we decided to paint (油漆) the outside of our house. To save money, we deci

38、ded to do it ourselves. On Saturday morning, we went to the shops and bought some paint and a number of brushes. We already had a ladder (梯子), so we were then ready to start. We began that afternoon with the back of the house. The next Saturday I went to a football match while my wife painted the fr

39、ont of the house. On Sunday we found that we could not open any of the front windows. We got them all open in the end but I broke three and they were very expensive to repair. Next time when we try to save money, I shall certainly pay someone to do the work. 1. Why did the writer and his wife decide

40、 to paint the house themselves? Because _ . A.no one else could do the work.B.they didnt want to spend much money.C.they only need to buy some paint.答案:B解析 第一行“To save money，we decided to do it ourselves”表明：作者和妻子決定自己動(dòng)手油漆房子的目的是為了省錢。2. Why will they pay someone to work for them next time? Because they _ . A.dont want to do the work themselves any moreB.have no paint and burshesC.want to save money答案:C解析 本來想省錢，結(jié)果既費(fèi)事又費(fèi)錢，所以他們下次將花錢請人油漆房子。3. So we were then ready to start means we _ .A.had already started the workB.had everything we need to begin t