初中賓語從句練習(xí)題(附答案和詳細(xì)解析)

1、初中賓語從句練習(xí)一選擇題（共 40 小題）1i seem to be lostcould you tell me _ ？sureyou can take bus no.5to get there（ ）a where is ge gardenb how long it will take me to the yangzhoutaizhou airportc how i can get to the slender west laked how far is my trip to the museum in yangzhou2hi，amy，you live on center streetcan

2、you tell me _？ surethere is one called grandmas home（ ）a where it isb how i can get therec if there is a restaurant on it3do you know？oh，she lives in london（ ）awhere does jane livebwhere jane livescwhere jane lived4could you tell me _？yes，she _ to the reading room（ ）awhere is jane，has been bwhere ja

3、ne is，has gone1 / 34cwhere was jane，has been dwhere jane was，has gone5excuse me，i want to go to the 21st national book expo （世博會）could you tell me_？sureit is at no.3changjiang road in harbin（ ）awhere it is bwhere it was cwhere is it6why did miss wang look so worried when we saw her？because she wonde

4、red _（ ）a where did the other students gob what her students have done during the tripdwhether her students had won the match7tom!look at the man in black over therecan you tell me _？ oh!he is my friend，jim（ ）awhat he is bwho he is chow he is8im going to give a talk on the dragon boat festival to th

5、e exchange studentsgreat!but dont forget to tell them_（ ）a what should they eat at the festivalb why people enjoy the full moonc what kind of race is often heldd how do people celebrate it9could you please tell me _？（ ）2 / 34awhats wrongcwhat wrong isbhow did he get there dwhat is this0will you plea

6、se show me _this new machine？its a piece of cakenow let me tell you what to do first（ ） acan i how operate bi can how operatechow can i operate dhow i can operate1do you know _ the ipad last week？sorry，i have no idea（ ）a how much did she pay forb how much she paid forc how much will she pay ford how

7、 much she will pay for2could you please tell me _？yes，sure（ ）a if there is a bookshop near hereb where can i buy a stampc when will the next bus arrived you like to eat what3could you please tell me_？（ ）a what time you usually get upb what time do you usually get up3 / 34c what time did you get upd

8、what time will you get up4.what did she say just now？she asked _（ ）a that i liked english bestb what is wrong with mec where was the nearest hospitald if i would go shopping with her5the exchange students will leave soonwe had better ask our monitor _ a farewell party（ ）awhen will we have bwhen we w

9、ill havecwhen we would have dwhen would we have6could you please teach me _ to give outred enve/ope （紅包） on wechat？surelet me show you（ ）ahow bwhy cwhen dwhere7granny，the school trip was very exciting but a little tiringoh，could you tell me _？（ ）a how did you go to the parkb what you did during the

10、tripc that you saw something beautiful4 / 34dif your friends had played with you8id like to knowmaybe in the forest（ ） awhether we will go campingb where we will go campingc whether will we go campingd where will we go camping9could you please tell me _？sureit means face to face（ ） aif f2f stands fo

11、r in a text messageb what did f2f stand for in a text messagec whether f2f stood for in a text messaged what f2f stands for in a text message 0could you tell me _？at 9：40this sunday（ ） awhat i should takec where you are waitingd what time you are arriving1could you please tell me？surethere is a supe

12、rmarket down the street（ awhere will i buy some medicine5 / 34）b where did i buy some medicinec where i can buy some medicine2excuse me，could you tell me？yes，i bought them in xinhua bookshop（ ） awhere you bought the booksb where did you buy the booksc how you bought the booksd how did you buy the bo

13、oks3could you tell me？he is very tall and strong（ ）awhat does mrwhite look like bwhat mrwhite looks likec what did mrwhite look liked what mrwhite looked like4could you tell me _？at the end of july（ ）ahow often he heard from his pen pal bhow soon he will be herec that he went on vacationd when you w

14、ill start your vacation5 do you know_tomorrow？5 / 34sorry，i dont knowyou may surf the internet（ ） awhether will it rain bif it will raincwhether does it rain6 the teacher asked me _（ ）7 we can use msn to talk with each other on the internet really？will you please show me_？（ ）ahow can i use bhow i ca

15、n usechow can i use it dhow i can use it8excuse me，could you tell me _？sure，bus no.9will take you right there（ ）a where is nanjing museumb how can i get to nanjing museumc which bus i shall take to nanjing museumd how far it is from here to nanjing museum9i dont remember _ the book yesterday（ ）awher

16、e i bought bwhere i did i buycwhere will i buy dwhere i will buy0could you please tell me you will go to hongkong on business？surei prefer to take a plane（ ）awhether bwhy cwhen dhow7 / 341the policeman asked the lost girl _ so that he could take her home（ ）awhere did she live bwhere she livedcwhere

17、is she living dwhere she lives2read!books will show you _（ ）a what is the outside world likeb how beautiful is the worldc what creates real beautyd how do you like beauty3could you tell me？its next to the post office（）awhere was the bank bwhere the bank wascwhere is the bank dwhere the bank is4could

18、 you tell me_？perhaps on march8（ ）awhen will mh370 be lost bwhere mh370 was lostcwhen mh370 was lostdwhere was mh370 lost5could you tell me_？my cousinhe works as a policeman in the police station（ awho the man in white is bwho is the man in whitecwhat the man in white is dwhat is the man in white）8

19、/ 346dad，do you know _ now？in fort middle school（ ）awhere betty is studying bwhere did betty studycwhere is betty studying dwhere betty studied7could you please tell me _ _？（ ）a when will they arrive tomorrowb when they arrive tomorrowc when they will arrive tomorrowd when do they arrive tomorrow8so

20、，can you tell me_ here today？well，i was walking down the street when the accident happened（ awhat did you seebwhat you sawcwhen did you see it dwhen you saw9im new herecould you tell me_？sureits over there behind that tower（ ）a where the youth center isb when the library opensc how far is the parkd

21、how can i get to the railway station0could you please tell me_？its next to the hotel（ awhere is the museum bthe museum is where9 / 34）cwhere the museum is初中賓語從句練習(xí)參考答案與試題解析一選擇題（共 40 小題）1i seem to be lostcould you tell me _ ？sureyou can take bus no.5to get there（ ）a where is ge gardenb how long it wil

22、l take me to the yangzhoutaizhou airportc how i can get to the slender west laked how far is my trip to the museum in yangzhou【分析】我好像迷路了你能告訴我我怎么能去瘦西湖嗎？當(dāng)然，你可以搭 5 路公交車去那兒【解答】答案：c根據(jù) could you tell me，可知本句考查了賓語從句的用法在賓語從句中所 使用的語序應(yīng)該是陳述句語序，選項 ad 是疑問句語序，排除掉再根據(jù) you can take bus no.5to get there，可知這里表示乘坐某種交通工

23、具，提問方式的話應(yīng)該 用 how故選 c【點評】賓語從句是中考英語?？嫉恼Z法點，特別是賓語從句中要用陳述語 序，這一點是每年必考的內(nèi)容除了要注意賓語從句要用陳述句語序外，還要 注意時態(tài)的問題，主句謂語動詞如果是現(xiàn)在時或?qū)頃r，賓語從句的時態(tài)可以10 / 34是任何所需要的時態(tài)；主句中的謂語動詞若是過去時，賓語從句也要用過去時 態(tài)中的某一種2hi，amy，you live on center streetcan you tell me _？surethere is one called grandmas home（ ）a where it isb how i can get therec if

24、there is a restaurant on it【分析】你好，艾米，你住在中心大街，你能告訴我在這條街上是否有 餐館當(dāng)然可以，有一個餐館叫祖母的家【解答】答案：c根據(jù) can you tell me？再結(jié)合選項，可知 can you tell me 后面是跟一個賓語從句，賓語從句中應(yīng)該用陳述語序，即主語+謂語再根據(jù) you live on center street是說要問的地方在這條街上，再根據(jù) there is one called grandmas home，可知這里是指的是否有一家餐館的事情故選：c【點評】主要考查賓語從句，一定要注意賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，以及賓語從句 的時態(tài)和語序問

25、題把握好這幾點，是做好此類題目的關(guān)鍵！3do you know？oh，she lives in london（ ）awhere does jane livecwhere jane livedbwhere jane lives11 / 34【分析】你知道 hane 在哪里住的嗎？哦，他住在倫敦【解答】答案：b根據(jù) do you know，可知本句考查了賓語從句的用法在賓語從句中所使用 的語序應(yīng)該是陳述句語序，選項 a 是疑問句語序，排除掉根據(jù) she lives in london，可知這里用的是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以上面的問句也應(yīng)該是一般現(xiàn)在時故選 b【點評】本題考查賓語從句，做題時注意三要素時態(tài)、

26、語序和引導(dǎo)詞本題 先考慮語序問題，再根據(jù)句子的上下文的意思，做出選擇4could you tell me _？yes，she _ to the reading room（ ）awhere is jane，has been bwhere jane is，has gonecwhere was jane，has been dwhere jane was，has gone【分析】你能告訴我 jane 在哪兒嗎？是的，她去閱覽室了【解答】答案：b根據(jù) could you tell me _？你能告訴我 jane 在哪兒 嗎？yes，she _ to the reading room 是的，她去閱覽室了可

27、知句子是 對現(xiàn)在情況的提問，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在時；前個問句是賓語從句，在賓語從句里有特殊 疑問詞引導(dǎo)時，其語序用陳述句語序；第二句是她去閱覽室了，可知她不再說 話者這兒，用現(xiàn)在完成時has gone to+地點；故選 b【點評】在做題時首先找出考點（賓語從句），然后再掌握用法（語序用陳 述句語序）；再結(jié)合題干做出正確的選擇12 / 345excuse me，i want to go to the 21st national book expo （世博會）could you tell me_？sureit is at no.3changjiang road in harbin（ ）awhere it is

28、 bwhere it was cwhere is it【分析】打擾一下，我想去第 21 屆世博會，請你告訴我它在哪里舉行好 嗎？當(dāng)然可以它在哈爾濱長江路 3 號【解答】答案：a本題考查賓語從句賓語從句需用陳述語序，排除 c； 又根據(jù) it is at no.3changjiang road in harbin 是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以問句和答句時態(tài) 要一致，b 選項是一般過去時態(tài)，故排除，故選 a【點評】本題考查賓語從句，做此類題時，本題先考慮語序問題，再根據(jù)時 態(tài)問題6why did miss wang look so worried when we saw her？because she won

29、dered _（ ）a where did the other students gob what her students have done during the tripdwhether her students had won the match【分析】為什么我們看到王小姐時她那么的擔(dān)憂？因為她想知道她的學(xué)生是否贏得了比賽【解答】答案：d根據(jù) because she wondered，可知本句考查了賓語從句的用法在賓語從句 中所使用的語序應(yīng)該是陳述句語序，選項 ac 是疑問句語序，排除掉再根據(jù)13 / 34because she wondered，可知這里句子使用的時態(tài)是一般過去時，那

30、么賓語從句 就要相應(yīng)的用過去時的某種時態(tài)，選項 b 是 have done 為現(xiàn)在完成時，不符合時 態(tài)要求，排除掉故選 d【點評】此題考查賓語從句考生在答題時要注意賓語從句必須采用陳述 語序，根據(jù)上下文語境確定合適的選項7tom!look at the man in black over therecan you tell me _？oh!he is my friend，jim（ ）awhat he is bwho he is chow he is【分析】tom！看那邊那個穿黑色衣服的人你能告訴我他是誰嗎？ 哦！他是我的朋友，jim【解答】答案：b根據(jù) can you tell me，可知本句

31、考查了賓語從句的用法在賓語從句中所使 用的語序應(yīng)該是陳述句語序再根據(jù) he is my friend ，jim，可知這里談?wù)摰氖侨耍?提問人的話應(yīng)該用 who故選 b【點評】此題考查賓語從句考生在答題時要注意賓語從句必須采用陳述 語序，根據(jù)上下文語境確定合適的選項8im going to give a talk on the dragon boat festival to the exchange studentsgreat!but dont forget to tell them_（ ）a what should they eat at the festivalb why people en

32、joy the full moon14 / 34c what kind of race is often heldd how do people celebrate it【分析】我打算給交換生們做一個關(guān)于端午節(jié)的報告很好！但別忘了告訴他們經(jīng)常舉行什么樣的比賽【解答】答案：c 根據(jù) but dont forget to tell them_ 可知后面應(yīng)跟 一個賓語從句，賓語從句中應(yīng)該用陳述語序，即主語+謂語，所以排除 a， d再根據(jù)文化常識可知龍舟節(jié)跟欣賞滿月沒有關(guān)系，排除掉 b，故選 c【點評】主要考查賓語從句，應(yīng)該注意賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，以及賓語從句的 時態(tài)和語序問題，掌握好這幾點，是做好此類

33、題目的關(guān)鍵本題主要考查賓語 從句的語序和文化常識9could you please tell me _？（ ）awhats wrongcwhat wrong isbhow did he get there dwhat is this【分析】你能告訴我怎么了嗎？【解答】答案：a根據(jù) could you please tell me？再結(jié)合選項，可知 could you please tell me 后 面是跟一個賓語從句，賓語從句中應(yīng)該用陳述語序，即主語 + 謂語，所以排除 b ， dwhat 作主語，所以 a 本身就是陳述句語序，故選：a【點評】主要考查賓語從句，一定要注意賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，以

34、及賓語從句 的時態(tài)和語序問題把握好這幾點，是做好此類題目的關(guān)鍵！0will you please show me _this new machine？15 / 34its a piece of cakenow let me tell you what to do first（ ） acan i how operate bi can how operatechow can i operate dhow i can operate【分析】你能展示一下如何操作這臺新機(jī)器嗎？小事一樁現(xiàn)在讓我告訴你先做什么【解答】答案：d根據(jù) will you please show me，可知本句考查了賓語從句的用法

35、在賓語從 句中所使用的語序應(yīng)該是陳述句語序，選項 ac 是疑問句語序，排除掉再根據(jù) now let me tell you what to do first，可知這里是說如何使用這臺機(jī)器，這里的引 導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)該是 how故選 d【點評】此題考查賓語從句考生在答題時要注意賓語從句必須采用陳述 語序，根據(jù)上下文語境確定合適的選項1do you know _ the ipad last week？sorry，i have no idea（ ）a how much did she pay forb how much she paid forc how much will she pay ford how

36、much she will pay for【分析】你知道她上個星期買 ipad 花了多少錢嗎？ 抱歉，我不知道【解答】答案：b16 / 34根據(jù) do you know，可知本句考查了賓語從句的用法在賓語從句中所使用 的語序應(yīng)該是陳述句語序，選項 ac 是疑問句語序，排除掉再根據(jù) last week， 可知這里句子使用的時態(tài)是一般過去時，表示說話這個動作發(fā)生在過去，時態(tài) 應(yīng)該用一般過去時故選 b【點評】此題考查賓語從句考生在答題時要注意賓語從句必須采用陳述 語序，根據(jù)上下文語境確定合適的選項2could you please tell me _？yes，sure（ ）a if there is

37、 a bookshop near hereb where can i buy a stampc when will the next bus arrived you like to eat what【分析】你能告訴我這里附近是否有一個書店嗎？是的，當(dāng)然可以【解答】答案：a根據(jù) could you please tell me 可知，本題考查賓語從句，賓語從句中一般為 陳述語序，選項 bc 是疑問語序，所以排除掉；再根據(jù) yes，sure，可知賓語從句 含有疑問的語氣，所以這里應(yīng)該用 if 來引導(dǎo)故選 a【點評】本題考查賓語從句，做題時注意三要素時態(tài)、語序和引導(dǎo)詞本題 先考慮語序問題，再根據(jù)句子

38、的上下文的意思，做出選擇3could you please tell me_？（ ）17 / 34a what time you usually get upb what time do you usually get upc what time did you get upd what time will you get up【分析】請你告訴我你通常什么時候起床好嗎？【解答】答案：a根據(jù)選項內(nèi)容和 could you please tell me 可知，本題考查 賓語從句，賓語從句中一般為陳述語序，選項 bcd 是疑問語序，故排除；選項 a what time you usually get

39、 up 是一個陳述句語序，正常的語序故選 a【點評】本題考查賓語從句，做題時注意三要素時態(tài)、語序和引導(dǎo)詞本題 先考慮語序問題，再根據(jù)句子的上下文的意思，做出選擇4.what did she say just now？she asked _（ ）a that i liked english bestb what is wrong with mec where was the nearest hospitald if i would go shopping with her【分析】剛才他說了什么？她問我是否可以和她一起去購物【解答】答案：d根據(jù) she asked，可知本句考查了賓語從句的用法在賓

40、語從句中所使用的 語序應(yīng)該是陳述句語序，選項 bc 是疑問句語序，排除掉再根據(jù) she asked，可18 / 34知這里句子使用的時態(tài)是一般過去時，那么賓語從句就要相應(yīng)的用過去時，在 這里 ask 的意思是詢問，后面跟的賓語從句應(yīng)該有疑問的語氣，所以這里使用的 引導(dǎo)詞是 if，排除 a故選 d【點評】此題考查賓語從句考生在答題時要注意賓語從句必須采用陳述 語序，根據(jù)上下文語境確定合適的選項5the exchange students will leave soonwe had better ask our monitor _ a farewell party（ ）awhen will we

41、have bwhen we will havecwhen we would have dwhen would we have【分析】交換生不久就要走了我們最好問一下班長什么時候開歡送會 【解答】答案：b根據(jù) we had better ask our monitor，可知本句考查了賓語從句的用法在賓 語從句中所使用的語序應(yīng)該是陳述句語序，選項 ad 是疑問句語序，排除掉再 根據(jù) the exchange students will leave soon，可知這里表示的是將來的時間，歡送 會還沒開，是將要開，所以時態(tài)應(yīng)該是一般將來時故選 b【點評】此題考查賓語從句考生在答題時要注意賓語從句必須采

42、用陳述 語序，根據(jù)上下文語境確定合適的選項6could you please teach me _ to give outred enve/ope （紅包） on wechat？surelet me show you（ ）ahow bwhy cwhen dwhere【分析】請你教我怎樣在微信上發(fā)紅包好嗎？19 / 34當(dāng)然可以了，讓我來告訴你【解答】答案：ahow 怎樣；why 為什么；when 什么時候；where 在哪 里根據(jù) let me show you 可知，對方不知道怎樣發(fā)紅包，在這里詢問發(fā)紅包的 方法，用 how 怎么樣故選 a【點評】本題考查了有關(guān)疑問詞的用法熟知句意以及所給選

43、項的意思是解 答本題的關(guān)鍵7granny，the school trip was very exciting but a little tiringoh，could you tell me _？（ ）a how did you go to the parkb what you did during the tripc that you saw something beautifuld if your friends had played with you【分析】奶奶，學(xué)校旅行很興奮但是有點累噢，你能告訴我在旅途中干了什么？【解答】答案：b根據(jù) could you tell me？再結(jié)合選項，可

44、知 could you tell me 后面是跟一個賓 語從句，應(yīng)答句是賓語從句，從句應(yīng)該用陳述句語序，所以排除 a 項c 項中的 that 跟肯定句；d 項中的 if 主句應(yīng)為陳述句，這兩項與句子的結(jié)構(gòu)不符故選 b【點評】主要考查賓語從句，一定要注意賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，以及賓語從句 的時態(tài)和語序問題把握好這幾點，是做好此類題目的關(guān)鍵！20 / 348id like to knowmaybe in the forest（ ）a whether we will go campingb where we will go campingc whether will we go campingd whe

45、re will we go camping【分析】我想知道我們?nèi)ツ膬阂盃I可能去森林里【解答】首先根據(jù)答語 in the forest，可知引導(dǎo)詞是 where，排除 a 和 c；然 后根據(jù)語序，賓語從句應(yīng)為陳述語序，排除 d故選：b【點評】本題考查賓語從句的用法做賓語從句的題目時，首先要根據(jù)句子 類型確定好引導(dǎo)詞；其次從句應(yīng)為陳述語序；同時還要注意時態(tài)的應(yīng)用把握 好這三點就可以做好賓語從句的題目9could you please tell me _？sureit means face to face（ ）a if f2f stands for in a text messageb what d

46、id f2f stand for in a text messagec whether f2f stood for in a text messaged what f2f stands for in a text message【分析】你能告訴我在一個信息里 f2f 代表什么嗎？21 / 34當(dāng)然可以它意味著面對面【解答】答案：d根據(jù) could you please tell me？再結(jié)合選項，可知 could you please tell me 后 面是跟一個賓語從句，賓語從句中應(yīng)該用陳述語序，即主語+謂語，所以排除 b再根據(jù) it means face to face這里的意思是它意味

47、著面對面，這里敘述的是 一件事實，用的是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以上面的問句也應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時，選項 c 是 一般過去時，時態(tài)不符合，排除掉，在這里問句應(yīng)該用 what 引導(dǎo)，指代表著什 么故選 d【點評】主要考查賓語從句，一定要注意賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，以及賓語從句 的時態(tài)和語序問題把握好這幾點，是做好此類題目的關(guān)鍵！0could you tell me _？at 9：40this sunday（ ）awhat i should takec where you are waitingd what time you are arriving【分析】你能告訴我你什么時候?qū)⒁竭_(dá)嗎？這個星期天的 9 點 40

48、分【解答】答案：d根據(jù) could you tell me，可知本句考查了賓語從句的用 法在賓語從句中所使用的語序應(yīng)該是陳述句語序再根據(jù) at 9 ：40this sunday ， 可知這里表示的是時間，提問時間的話應(yīng)該用 when 或者 what time故選 d【點評】此題考查賓語從句考生在答題時要注意賓語從句必須采用陳述 語序，根據(jù)上下文語境確定合適的選項22 / 341could you please tell me？surethere is a supermarket down the street（ ）a where will i buy some medicineb where

49、did i buy some medicinec where i can buy some medicine【分析】請你告訴我在哪里我能買到藥嗎？當(dāng)然可以這條街上有一家超市【解答】答案：c根據(jù) do you know 可知，本題考查賓語從句，賓語從句中一般為陳述語序， 選項 ab 是疑問語序，所以排除掉；再根據(jù) there is a supermarket down the street， 可知這里詢問某個地方在哪里，所以引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)該用 where故選 c【點評】本題考查賓語從句，做題時注意三要素時態(tài)、語序和引導(dǎo)詞本題 先考慮語序問題，再根據(jù)句子的上下文的意思，做出選擇2excuse me，could you tell me？yes，i bought them in xinhua bookshop（ ）a where you bought the booksb where did you buy the booksc how you bought the booksd how did you buy the books【分析】打擾一下，你能告訴我你在哪里買的這些書嗎？ 好的我在新華書店買的這些書23 / 34【解答】答案：a根據(jù) could yo