職稱英語考試2005年衛(wèi)生類B級考試試題(3)

1、職稱英語考試2005年衛(wèi)生類B級考試試題(3)第篇Medical EducationIn 18th century colonial America z those who wanted to become physicians either learned aspersonal students from established professionals or went abroad to study in the traditional schoolsof L on don z Parisa nd Edin burgh . Medicine was first taught formal

2、ly by specialists at theUniversity of Pennsylvania , beginning in 1765 , and in 1767 at Kings College(now Columbia University) , the first institution in the colonies to give the degree of doctor of medicine .Following the American Revolution , the Columbia medical faculty(formerly of KingS College)

3、was combined with the College of Physicians andSurgeons z chartered in 1809 , which survives asa division of Columbia University In 1893 the Johns Hopkins Medical School required allapplicants to have a college degreeand was the first to afford its students the opportunity to further their training

4、in an attachedteaching hospital . The growth of medical schools attached with established institutions oflearning went together with the development of proprietary（私營的）schools of medicine run forpersonal profit . most of which had 10W standards and poor facilities In 1910 Abraham Flexner。the America

5、n education reformer; wrote Medical Education in the United States and Canada zexposing the poor conditions of most proprietary schools Subsequently the American MedicalAssociation（AMA）and the Association of American Medical Colleges（AAMC）laid downstandards for course content , qualifications of tea

6、chers , laboratory facilities , conn ection withteaching hospitals z and lice rising of medicalpractitioners（開業(yè)醫(yī)師）that survive to this day By the late 1980s the US and Canada had 142 4 year medical colleges recognized bv theLiaison（聯(lián)絡(luò) 1 Committee on Medical Education to offer che M . D . degree ; du

7、ring the 1987-88academic year;47,262 men and 25,686 women entered these colleges and an estimated 11,752men and 5,958 women were graduated . Graduates z after a year of internship（實習(xí)期）z receivelice rises to practice if they pass an exami nation given either by a state board or by the NationalBoard o

8、f Medical Examiners36 In 18th-century America higher institutions of learning that taught medicineA did not exist .B were few in number C were better than those in Europe .D were known for their teachi ng hospitals .37 Initially most proprietary schools of medicine inAmericaA had established profess

9、ionals B had good facilities C had high standards .D were in poor conditions 38 The AMA and AAMC established standards SO as tOA recruit more studentsB set up more schools of medicineC ensure the quality of medical teachi ng and practice .D prevent medical schools from making huge profits .39 After

10、a year of internship medical graduates can start to practiceA if they have worked in a laboratory .B if they have studied abroad for some timeC if they have obtained an M . D degree .D if they have passed an examination40 This passage is mainly aboutA how medicine is taught in America .B how medical

11、 education has developed in AmericaC how the American educational system works .D how one can become a good doctor .備注說明,非正文，實際使用可刪除如下部分。本內(nèi)容僅給予閱讀編輯指點：1、本文件由微軟0阡ICE辦公軟件編輯而成，同時支持WPS。2、文件可重新編輯整理。3、建議結(jié)合本公司和個人的實際情況進行修正編輯。4、因編輯原因，部分文件文字有些微錯誤的，請自行修正，并不影響本文閱讀。Note: it is not the text. The following parts can be deleted for actual use. This content only gives reading and editing instructions:1. This document is edited by Microsoft office office software and supports WPS2. The files can be edited and reorganized3. It is suggested to revise and edit according to the actual situation