英語八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專題含答案

1、【英語】八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專題(含答案) 一、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項練習（含答案解析） D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。、C和1閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B Since May 1st, 2015, Beijing has started to allow blind people to take guide dogs onto the subway. How much do you know about guide dogs? How do guide dogs help blind people? Sometimes, they play with you like common pe

2、t dogs. But as soon as they wear their special coats, its time to start work. They are guide dogs and they help to guide blind people. Those dogs that are smart and have a good temper can be guide dogs. To help blind people, dogs need to learn many skills and pass tests. At the age of about 1 year o

3、ld, dogs are trained at schools. There, they learn skills such as finding and following a clear road, moving around obstacles （障礙物）. They also need to learn an important lesson known as intelligent disobedience （智能抗命）. For example, blind people ask the dog to go forward when crossing a road. But if

4、a dog knows that a car is coming, it will not move until it is safe. At about 10 to 20 years old, guide dogs retire （退休）. Some of them stay at their owners homes and become their pets, and others may go back to training schools and live there. Those who are _ can take guide dogs onto the subway. 1）（

5、 A. old B. blind C. young D. lazy of the guide dog according to the passage? What are the characteristics （特點）（2） a. clever b. having a good temper c. strong d. having a good sense of smell D. a, bC. a, c, d A. a, b, c, d B. a, b, c _ before it starts to work. （除了）The guide dog has to get some train

6、ing EXCEPT 3（ B. moving around obstaclesA. finding a clear road C. intelligent disobedience D. treating the owner Which of the following is NOT true? ）（4 A. The guide dog usually wears a special coat when it works. B. The guide dog needs to pass tests before it can work. C. Some guide dogs can becom

7、e pets after 9 to 11 years work D. The guide dog will do whatever the owner asks it to do. B1）【答案】 （ D）（2 D）（3 D ）（4 【分析】本文介紹了導盲犬的情況。【解析】（1）細節(jié)題。根據 Beijing has started to allow blind people to take guide dogs onto the 。B可知北京已經開始允許盲人帶導盲犬上地鐵，故選subway （2）細節(jié)題。根據Those dogs that are smart and have a good t

8、emper can be guide dogs. 那些 。D聰明且脾氣好的狗可以成為導盲犬，可知，導盲犬要聰明，好脾氣，故選（3）細節(jié)題。根據There, they learn skills such as finding and following a clear road, moving around obstacles （障礙物）. They also need to learn an important lesson known as intelligent disobedience 例如找到并沿著一條清晰的道路，繞過障礙物。他們還需要學習一門被稱為“智能抗命”的重要課程，可知，在它開

9、始工作之前導盲犬除了 treating the owner 必須接受 。D一些訓練，故選（4）推理題。根據常識，導盲犬主要的作用是領路，可知導盲犬會做主人要求它做的任何 。D事情是錯的 ，故選【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷 題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。 任務型閱讀2 A traveler came out of the airport. There were a lot of taxis. He asked every taxi driver his name. Then he took the third one. It cost 5

10、dollars from the airport to the hotel. How much does it cost for the whole day? The man asked. dollars, said the taxi driver. This was very expensive, but the man said it was OK. The taxi driver took the man everywhere. He showed him all the parks and museums in the city. In the evening they went ba

11、ck to the hotel. The traveler gave the taxi driver 100 dollars and said, What about tomorrow? Its another 100 dollars. But the man said, Thats OK! See you tomorrow. The taxi driver was very pleased. The next day the taxi driver took the traveler everywhere again. They visited all the parks and museu

12、ms again, and in the evening they went back to the hotel. The man gave the taxi driver 100 dollars again and said, Im going home tomorrow. The taxi driver was sorry because he liked the traveler and, above all, 100 dollars a day was a lot of money. So youre going home. Where do you come from? he ask

13、ed. I come from New York! said the traveler. I have a sister in New York. Her name is Susanna. Do you know her? Of course I know her. She gave me 200 dollars for you! Where did the traveler come from?）（1 _ Why did the traveler take the third taxi?2）（ Because _ Usually the cost traveling one day by t

14、axi may be _.）（3 Who asked the traveler to give the money to the taxi driver?）4（ _ The driver was unhappy _5（） He comes from New York. 1）【答案】 （ He didnt want to spend his money on the coming visit.2）（ 100 dollars.3）（ The drivers sister.）（4 when he heard the travellers last words.）（5 【分析】【解析】 可知游客來自紐

15、約。I come from New York! said the traveler.”1）根據文中（2）根據文章，我們知道游客每天付出租車司機100美元，但是司機的姐姐給游客是每天 美元，完全自己旅行不用自己掏腰包。100200美元，可知游客還賺了 美元，可推知答案。）根據文中司機直接開價100（3 可知答案。）根據文中“Of course I know her. She gave me 200 dollars for you! ”（4 ）文中司機前三天都非常高興，直到游客要回國告知真相，可知答案。（5 【點評】本題考查的是文章的理解，通過理解文章對針對性的提問做出解答。 根據短文內容完成下列

16、任務。3 Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in his life, he might write about them in his diary. Now a teenager might surf the Internet and write about his problems in his blog. In some ways, a diary and a blog are almost the same. What makes a blog different from a diary?_1 I have a younger sis

17、ter. Sometimes I read her blog. She writes about things like waking up early for swimming practice and not studying enough for her chemistry exam. When I was her age, I wrote the same things, but only in my diary. After I finished writing, I would hide ?。ú兀﹎y diary in a secret place because I was wo

18、rried that someone else might read it Blogs have good points, of course. If I feel lonely and write “Nobody cares about me in my diary, no one will know about it. However, if my sister writes the same words in her blog, her friends will quickly reply and tell her how much they like her. The blog hel

19、ps people keep in with their friends.（聯系）contact A blog is public so it has some bad points._2 If I am angry with a friend during school and write something bad about him in my diary, he will never know. However, if my sister writes something bad about a friend, that friend may read her blog and cry

20、. _3 If people are careful, writing the blog is really a good way to communicate with others. However, I still enjoy my diary! ）將下面的句子還原到文中空缺處。（1 A. So we must be very careful to write. B. The biggest problem is that anyone can read what you write. C. The biggest difference is that a blog is much mo

21、re public than a diary. _ _ _ The underlined word secret means “_” in Chinese.2）（ 有趣的D. C. 隱秘的 A. 公開的 B. 黑暗的 What may happen if a girl writes that nobody cares about her in her blog?）（3 _ C）（1【答案】 B； A； C2）（ 。）Her friends will quickly reply and tell her how much they like her（3 【分析】【解析】 。C）根據上下文，可知此

22、處是講博客和日記不同之處，故選（1 根據上下文，此處是講博客公開性導致的缺點之一：人人可知你所寫的內容。故選 。B 。根據上下文，此處應該是發(fā)出號召：我們在博客上寫日子要謹慎。故選A 。C（藏）my diary”。可推知答案，故選）根據上下文，特別是（2“hide （3）根據文中“However, if my sister writes the same words in her blog, her friends will quickly reply and tell her how much they like her. The blog helps people keep in cont

23、act （聯系）with 可推知答案。their friends.” 閱讀理解4 Books come to life in Australia once a year, when students dress up as their favorite characters and come to school. They are taking part in Book Week. Each year in August, schools and public this big activity. Book Week is run by libraries across Australia s

24、pend a week celebrating（慶祝） the Childrens Book Council of Australia., even the teachers. Many dress And the best part? Everyone dresses up in costumes（服裝）and Peter Pan like Willie Wonka, Snow White, Robin Hood, as characters from books or films, even C-3P0 from Star Wars. He wanted to go as somethin

25、g from Star Wars, Veronica Sagredo , because he likes history r 角斗士）said of her son Marlon. Last year he went as a gladiato（to celebrate the countrys history. books. Others dress up as famous Australian heroes（英雄）It is a fun way to focus on reading and the children really enjoy it, whether they like

26、 reading or not, an Australian junior school teacher Nicole Grima said.make or And teachers plan activities a students do lot to have the best costume. Some competitions to show how important it is to read. Childrens Book Council chairperson, professor the turning it, smelling it, books would always

27、 be loved. Hugging（擁抱）said Margot Hillel, , she told the Daily Telegraph.pages and sharing it with an adult（成人）th year Each year, there are awards for the best Australian childrens book. This year was the 70 of the awards. How do the kids in Australia dress up in August to celebrate Book Week? ）（1 B

28、. As their favorite book characters.A. As Halloween characters. D. As people from their families, like their parents.C. As characters in Shakespeare plays. What does the school teacher Nicole Grima think of the activity? ）（2 A. Students actually dont like this activity. B. It is interesting for stud

29、ents to improve their reading. C. It makes students focus on the costumes rather than reading. D. It is neither important nor meaningful for students studies. Why did the teachers develop so many activities on Book Week? 3）（ A. To keep the kids busy. B. To help the kids learn the importance of readi

30、ng. C. To turn Book Week into Drama Week. D. To make full use of their costumes. What does the underlined word award mean in Chinese? ）（4 書市D. 獎勵 B. 慶典 C. 贈品A. B1）【答案】（ B）（2 B）（3 C ）4（【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了澳大利亞圖書周，圖書周是由澳大利亞書籍委員會舉辦，圖書周中最精彩的部分是學生們扮演成他們最喜歡的書里的人物。圖書周里還評 出澳大利亞最佳兒童圖書獎。目的是調動孩子們讀書的積極性。 students

31、 dress up as their favorite characters and come to school. They are ）細節(jié)題。根據1（可知在圖書周里孩子們裝扮成他們最喜歡的人taking part in Book Week. Each year in August, 。B物。故選 It is a fun way to focus on reading and the children really enjoy it, whether （2）細節(jié)題。根據可知圖書周活動they like reading or not, an Australian junior school t

32、eacher Nicole Grima said. 。B使孩子們對閱讀感興趣是有趣的。故選 And teachers plan activities or make competitions to show how important it （3）細節(jié)題。根據 。 Bis to read.可知老師計劃活動或者開展比賽是為了展示給孩子們閱讀重要。故選可知澳大利亞最（4）詞義猜測。根據 there are awards for the best Australian childrens book. 。好的兒童圖書，應該是獎勵。故選C【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及細節(jié)題和詞義猜測兩種題型，細節(jié)題要注

33、意從文章尋找 。答案，詞義猜測要根據上文推測詞義 閱讀理解5 As a new immigrant （移民） in Australia, I sometimes find it hard to get into the local culture. After reading the book Unpolished Gem （未經雕琢的寶石） by Australian writer Alice Pung, I found I am not alone. Pung had the same story as me.The story is set in Melbourne. Pungs par

34、ents are from Cambodia. They have lived in Australia for years. But Pung still has difficulties understanding both cultures.One is the white Australian culture she lives in. The other is her familys traditional Asian values （價值觀）. For example, her parents tell her, You are going to be a lawyer and m

35、arry a doctor. This makes Pung want to run away from her life. However, as she argues with her white boyfriend, she knows that traditional Asian values are part of her life. In the end, she happily accepts her .（背景）own cultural background Since Pung lived in her home country for 18 years, it wasnt e

36、asy for her to understand Australian culture. I have found that I feel the same way sometimes. In Asian culture, we put a lot of importance on our studies and getting into a good college. But it seems like Western kids are more carefree. I liked this book because it really shows what its like to liv

37、e as an immigrant. I highly it to anyone who wants to know what its like to be an immigrant.recommend （推薦） BY LI LANGJING, 15, KOROWA ANGLICAN GIRLS SCHOOL, AUSTRALIA Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word in Paragraph 4? ）（1 D. busyB. happy A. relaxed C. strict Which

38、of the following is right about the writer of Unpolished Gem? ）（2 A. She lived in Melbourne for 18 years. B. She is going to be a lawyer and marry a doctor. C. She has a white boyfriend who is also an immigrant. D. The writer is Alice Pung whose parents are from Cambodia. What does Li Langjing feel

39、about her Asian culture? ）（3 A. She sometimes finds it hard to get into the local culture. B. It makes her want to run away from her own life. C. People put lots of importance on studies and good college. D. She happily accepts her Australia cultural background. Li Langjing wrote the passage to_. ）（

40、4 A. show her experience as a new immigrant in Australia B. tell us about Pungs difficulties in understanding both cultures C. recommend the book to anyone interested in immigrant life D. let us know what its like to live as a new immigrant A）（1【答案】 D）（2 C）（3 C 4）（ 【分析】本文向對移民生活感興趣的人推薦的一本書?！窘馕觥?（1）詞義

41、猜測題。根據 we put a lot of importance on our studies and getting into a good college. But it seems like Western kids are more carefree可知和亞洲的孩子相比西方國家的孩子更無憂無慮，A放松的，B開心的，C嚴格的，D忙碌的，故relaxed和carefree意思更 。A接近，故選 （2）細節(jié)題。根據 After reading the book Unpolished Gem （未經雕琢的寶石） by Australian writer Alice Pung和Pungs pa

42、rents are from Cambodia可知關于 未經雕琢的寶 。潘，她的父母來自柬埔寨是對的，故選D 作者的描述，阿麗斯石 （3）細節(jié)題。根據 In Asian culture, we put a lot of importance on our studies and getting into a good college. ，可知李郎靜對她的亞洲文化的看法是，人們非常重視學習和良好的大學 ， 。C故選 （4）推理題。根據通讀全文，可知李郎靜寫作的目的是向對移民生活感興趣的人推薦這 C。本書 ，故選【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題2種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋 找答案

43、；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。 閱讀理解6 Im Mary from Being. Im going to improve my dancing sill I plan to take dancing lessons on weekends. And I also want to learn another foreign language. I think it can be very useful My name is Alan. I come from America. I plan to wake up early and do Chinese kung fu every

44、morning. And Im going to cat healthy food such as vegetables and fruit. I also decide to help my mother with the housework after school because she is too tired. Im Ann from Qingdao. I got bad grades in the exams last term, So Im going to study really hard this year. To study better, I want to make

45、a weekly plan for my schoolwork, In my free time, I want to try learning something new. If possible, I plan to save some money to take a in Taiwan.（度假）vacation My name is Alice. Im English. My father finds a job in Beijing. Im going to work hard 10 improve my Chinese so that I can enjoy myself there

46、 this vacation! And Im going 10 spend some time with my grandparents in London before summer vacation. got bad grades in the exams last term. ）（1 D. AliceC. Ann A. Mary B. Alan Where is Alice going? ）（2 A. Beijing. B. Qingdao. C. New York. D. London. Mary thinks is useful according to the passage. ）

47、（3 B. saving some moneyA. learning English well D. learning a forcing languageC. learning new sports From the passage we know that Ann wants to . ）（4 B. take a trip to BeijingA. take a vacation in Taiwan D. eat less junk foodC. take dancing lessons Which of the following is WRONG according to the pa

48、ssage? 5）（ A. Alan would like to help with the housework after school. B. Alice plans to live with her grandparents for some time. C. Mary wants to improve her singing skills. D. Ann wants to study hard this year. C1）【答案】 （ A2）（ D3）（ A）4（ C ）（5 的個人計劃或打算。Alice，Ann以及【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了Mary，Alan （1）細節(jié)理解題。

49、根據文中的語句 Im Ann from Qingdao. I got bad grades in the exams last term, So Im going to study really hard this year. 理解可知，Ann在上學期的考試中成績不理 。想，故選C （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據文中的語句My father finds a job in Beijing. Im going to work hard 10 improve my Chinese so that I can enjoy myself there this vacation! 理解可知，Alice計劃到北京

50、。A去，故選 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據文中的語句 And I also want to learn another foreign language. I think 。DAlice認為學習一門外語非常的重要，故選it can be very useful理解可知， （4）細節(jié)理解題。根據文中的語句If possible, I plan to save some money to take a vacation 。A理解可知，Ann想到臺灣度假，故選（度假） in Taiwan. （5）細節(jié)理解題。根據文中的語句 Im Mary from Being. Im going to improve m

51、y dancing sill I plan to take dancing lessons on weekends. 理解可知，Mary想提高自己的舞蹈，不是歌唱水 。C平，故選【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細節(jié)理解題，首先仔細閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題 的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關鍵信息，選擇正確答案。 閱讀理解7 Many teenagers want to look cool. But not everyone can afford to have a lot of cool clothes. Chloe Murray, an eighth- grader at Jeffers

52、on Middle School in the US, had an idea to solve this clothes closet.（慈善的）problem. She opened a charitable Her school agreed with the good idea, too. The school let her use a room for the project. Chloes classmates joined her as well. Last month, the charitable clothes closet, called Chloes Closet,

53、opened. Its full of trendy clothes for girls and boys to help students look their best. Confidence（自信） is a big thing in middle school, especially when it comes to clothing, Chloe told the Chicago Tribune, a daily newspaper in Chicago, the US. But where are the clothes from? Many people from the schools community（社區(qū)） and neighboring schools gave away